xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision 7fc38225363dd8f19e667ad7c77b63bc4a5c065d)
1 /*
2  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 
20 #include <sys/wait.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 
25 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
26 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27 
28 #include "bpf_util.h"
29 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
30 
31 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
32 #define ENOTSUPP 524
33 #endif
34 
35 static int map_flags;
36 
37 #define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({				\
38 	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
39 	if (__ret) {							\
40 		printf("%s(%d):FAIL:%s ", __func__, __LINE__, tag);	\
41 		printf(format);						\
42 		exit(-1);						\
43 	}								\
44 })
45 
46 static void test_hashmap(int task, void *data)
47 {
48 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
49 	int fd;
50 
51 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
52 			    2, map_flags);
53 	if (fd < 0) {
54 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
55 		exit(1);
56 	}
57 
58 	key = 1;
59 	value = 1234;
60 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
61 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
62 
63 	value = 0;
64 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
66 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
67 	       errno == EEXIST);
68 
69 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
70 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
71 	       errno == EINVAL);
72 
73 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
74 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
75 
76 	key = 2;
77 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
78 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
79 
80 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
81 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
82 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
83 	       errno == ENOENT);
84 
85 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
86 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
87 
88 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
89 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
90 	 */
91 	key = 0;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
93 	       errno == E2BIG);
94 
95 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
96 	key = 1;
97 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
98 	key = 2;
99 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
100 	key = 3;
101 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
102 	       errno == E2BIG);
103 
104 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
105 	key = 0;
106 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
107 
108 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
109 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
110 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
111 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
112 	       (next_key == first_key));
113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
114 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
115 	       (next_key != first_key));
116 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
117 	       errno == ENOENT);
118 
119 	/* Delete both elements. */
120 	key = 1;
121 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
122 	key = 2;
123 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
124 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
125 
126 	key = 0;
127 	/* Check that map is empty. */
128 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
129 	       errno == ENOENT);
130 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
131 	       errno == ENOENT);
132 
133 	close(fd);
134 }
135 
136 static void test_hashmap_sizes(int task, void *data)
137 {
138 	int fd, i, j;
139 
140 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
141 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
142 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
143 					    2, map_flags);
144 			if (fd < 0) {
145 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
146 					return;
147 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
148 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
149 				exit(1);
150 			}
151 			close(fd);
152 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
153 		}
154 }
155 
156 static void test_hashmap_percpu(int task, void *data)
157 {
158 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
159 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
160 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
161 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
162 	int fd, i;
163 
164 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
165 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
166 	if (fd < 0) {
167 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
168 		exit(1);
169 	}
170 
171 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
172 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
173 
174 	key = 1;
175 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
176 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
177 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
178 	expected_key_mask |= key;
179 
180 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
181 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
182 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
183 	       errno == EEXIST);
184 
185 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
186 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
187 	       errno == EINVAL);
188 
189 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
190 	 * was run from a different CPU.
191 	 */
192 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
193 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
194 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
195 
196 	key = 2;
197 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
198 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
199 
200 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
201 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
202 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
203 	       errno == ENOENT);
204 
205 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
206 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
207 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
208 	expected_key_mask |= key;
209 
210 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
211 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
212 	 */
213 	key = 0;
214 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
215 	       errno == E2BIG);
216 
217 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
218 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
219 
220 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
221 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
222 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
223 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
224 		if (first_key) {
225 			assert(next_key == first_key);
226 			first_key = 0;
227 		}
228 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
229 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
230 
231 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
232 
233 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
234 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
235 
236 		key = next_key;
237 	}
238 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
239 
240 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
241 	key = 1;
242 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
243 
244 	/* Delete both elements. */
245 	key = 1;
246 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
247 	key = 2;
248 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
249 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
250 
251 	key = 0;
252 	/* Check that map is empty. */
253 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
254 	       errno == ENOENT);
255 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
256 	       errno == ENOENT);
257 
258 	close(fd);
259 }
260 
261 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
262 {
263 	int i, fd, ret;
264 	long long key, value;
265 
266 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
267 			    max_entries, map_flags);
268 	CHECK(fd < 0,
269 	      "failed to create hashmap",
270 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
273 		key = i; value = key;
274 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
275 		CHECK(ret != 0,
276 		      "can't update hashmap",
277 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
278 	}
279 
280 	return fd;
281 }
282 
283 static void test_hashmap_walk(int task, void *data)
284 {
285 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
286 	long long key, value, next_key;
287 	bool next_key_valid = true;
288 
289 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
290 
291 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
292 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
293 		key = next_key;
294 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
295 	}
296 
297 	assert(i == max_entries);
298 
299 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
300 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
301 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
302 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
303 		value++;
304 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
305 		key = next_key;
306 	}
307 
308 	assert(i == max_entries);
309 
310 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
311 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
312 		key = next_key;
313 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
314 		assert(value - 1 == key);
315 	}
316 
317 	assert(i == max_entries);
318 	close(fd);
319 }
320 
321 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
322 {
323 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
324 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
325 
326 	old_flags = map_flags;
327 	map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
328 
329 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
330 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
331 
332 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
333 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
334 
335 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
336 			break;
337 
338 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
339 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
340 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
341 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
342 		      "keys must match",
343 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
344 		      next_first, next_second);
345 
346 		key = next_first;
347 	}
348 
349 	map_flags = old_flags;
350 	close(first);
351 	close(second);
352 }
353 
354 static void test_arraymap(int task, void *data)
355 {
356 	int key, next_key, fd;
357 	long long value;
358 
359 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
360 			    2, 0);
361 	if (fd < 0) {
362 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
363 		exit(1);
364 	}
365 
366 	key = 1;
367 	value = 1234;
368 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
369 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
370 
371 	value = 0;
372 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
373 	       errno == EEXIST);
374 
375 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
376 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
377 
378 	key = 0;
379 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
380 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
381 
382 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
383 	 * due to max_entries limit.
384 	 */
385 	key = 2;
386 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
387 	       errno == E2BIG);
388 
389 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
390 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
391 
392 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
393 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
394 	       next_key == 0);
395 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
396 	       next_key == 0);
397 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
398 	       next_key == 1);
399 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
400 	       errno == ENOENT);
401 
402 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
403 	key = 1;
404 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
405 
406 	close(fd);
407 }
408 
409 static void test_arraymap_percpu(int task, void *data)
410 {
411 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
412 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
413 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
414 
415 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
416 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
417 	if (fd < 0) {
418 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
419 		exit(1);
420 	}
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
423 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
424 
425 	key = 1;
426 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
427 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
428 
429 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
430 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
431 	       errno == EEXIST);
432 
433 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
434 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
435 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
436 
437 	key = 0;
438 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
439 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
440 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
441 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
442 
443 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
444 	key = 2;
445 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
446 	       errno == E2BIG);
447 
448 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
449 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
450 
451 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
452 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
453 	       next_key == 0);
454 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
455 	       next_key == 0);
456 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
457 	       next_key == 1);
458 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
459 	       errno == ENOENT);
460 
461 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
462 	key = 1;
463 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
464 
465 	close(fd);
466 }
467 
468 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
469 {
470 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
471 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
472 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
473 	 * allocator more than anything else
474 	 */
475 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
476 	int key, fd, i;
477 
478 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
479 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
480 	if (fd < 0) {
481 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
482 		       strerror(errno));
483 		exit(1);
484 	}
485 
486 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
487 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
488 
489 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
490 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
491 
492 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
493 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
494 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
495 
496 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
497 
498 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
499 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
500 	}
501 
502 	close(fd);
503 }
504 
505 static void test_devmap(int task, void *data)
506 {
507 	int fd;
508 	__u32 key, value;
509 
510 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
511 			    2, 0);
512 	if (fd < 0) {
513 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
514 		exit(1);
515 	}
516 
517 	close(fd);
518 }
519 
520 static void test_queuemap(int task, void *data)
521 {
522 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
523 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
524 	int fd, i;
525 
526 	/* Fill test values to be used */
527 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
528 		vals[i] = rand();
529 
530 	/* Invalid key size */
531 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
532 			    map_flags);
533 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
534 
535 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
536 			    map_flags);
537 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
538 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
539 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
540 		return;
541 	}
542 	if (fd < 0) {
543 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
544 		exit(1);
545 	}
546 
547 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
548 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
549 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
550 
551 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
552 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
553 	       errno == E2BIG);
554 
555 	/* Peek element */
556 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
557 
558 	/* Replace half elements */
559 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
560 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
561 
562 	/* Pop all elements */
563 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
564 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
565 		       val == vals[i]);
566 
567 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
568 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
569 	       errno == ENOENT);
570 
571 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
572 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
573 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
574 
575 	close(fd);
576 }
577 
578 static void test_stackmap(int task, void *data)
579 {
580 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
581 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
582 	int fd, i;
583 
584 	/* Fill test values to be used */
585 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
586 		vals[i] = rand();
587 
588 	/* Invalid key size */
589 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
590 			    map_flags);
591 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
592 
593 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
594 			    map_flags);
595 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
596 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
597 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
598 		return;
599 	}
600 	if (fd < 0) {
601 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
602 		exit(1);
603 	}
604 
605 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
606 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
607 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
608 
609 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
610 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
611 	       errno == E2BIG);
612 
613 	/* Peek element */
614 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
615 
616 	/* Replace half elements */
617 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
618 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
619 
620 	/* Pop all elements */
621 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
622 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
623 		       val == vals[i]);
624 
625 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
626 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
627 	       errno == ENOENT);
628 
629 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
630 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
631 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
632 
633 	close(fd);
634 }
635 
636 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
637 #include <arpa/inet.h>
638 #include <sys/select.h>
639 #include <linux/err.h>
640 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
641 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
642 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
643 static void test_sockmap(int tasks, void *data)
644 {
645 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
646 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
647 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
648 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
649 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
650 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
651 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
652 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
653 	struct bpf_object *obj;
654 	struct timeval to;
655 	__u32 key, value;
656 	pid_t pid[tasks];
657 	fd_set w;
658 
659 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
660 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
661 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
662 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
663 			goto out;
664 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
665 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
666 		if (err) {
667 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
668 			goto out;
669 		}
670 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
671 		if (err < 0) {
672 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
673 			goto out;
674 		}
675 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
676 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
677 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
678 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
679 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
680 		if (err < 0) {
681 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
682 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
683 			goto out;
684 		}
685 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
686 		if (err < 0) {
687 			printf("failed to listen\n");
688 			goto out;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
693 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
694 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
695 			goto out;
696 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
697 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
698 		if (err) {
699 			printf("set sock opt\n");
700 			goto out;
701 		}
702 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
703 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
704 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
705 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
706 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
707 		if (err) {
708 			printf("failed to connect\n");
709 			goto out;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 
714 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
715 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
716 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
717 			printf("accept failed\n");
718 			goto out;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
723 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
724 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
725 			    6, 0);
726 	if (fd < 0) {
727 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
728 		goto out_sockmap;
729 	}
730 
731 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
732 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
733 	i = 0;
734 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
735 	if (!err) {
736 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
737 		       i, udp);
738 		goto out_sockmap;
739 	}
740 
741 	/* Test update without programs */
742 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
743 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
744 		if (i < 2 && !err) {
745 			printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
746 			       i, sfd[i]);
747 			goto out_sockmap;
748 		} else if (i >= 2 && err) {
749 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
750 			       i, sfd[i]);
751 			goto out_sockmap;
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
756 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
757 	if (!err) {
758 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
759 		goto out_sockmap;
760 	}
761 
762 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
763 	if (!err) {
764 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
765 		goto out_sockmap;
766 	}
767 
768 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
769 	if (!err) {
770 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
771 		goto out_sockmap;
772 	}
773 
774 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
775 	if (!err) {
776 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
777 		goto out_sockmap;
778 	}
779 
780 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
781 	if (err) {
782 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
783 		goto out_sockmap;
784 	}
785 
786 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
787 	if (err) {
788 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
789 		goto out_sockmap;
790 	}
791 
792 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
793 	if (err) {
794 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
795 		goto out_sockmap;
796 	}
797 
798 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
799 	if (!err) {
800 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
801 		goto out_sockmap;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
805 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
806 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
807 	if (err) {
808 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
809 		goto out_sockmap;
810 	}
811 
812 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
813 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
814 	if (err) {
815 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
816 		goto out_sockmap;
817 	}
818 
819 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
820 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
821 	if (err) {
822 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
823 		goto out_sockmap;
824 	}
825 
826 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
827 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
828 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
829 		goto out_sockmap;
830 	}
831 
832 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
833 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
834 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
835 		goto out_sockmap;
836 	}
837 
838 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
839 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
840 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
841 		goto out_sockmap;
842 	}
843 
844 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
845 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
846 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
847 		goto out_sockmap;
848 	}
849 
850 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
851 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
852 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
853 		goto out_sockmap;
854 	}
855 
856 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
857 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
858 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
859 		goto out_sockmap;
860 	}
861 
862 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
863 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
864 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
865 		goto out_sockmap;
866 	}
867 
868 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
869 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
870 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
871 		goto out_sockmap;
872 	}
873 
874 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
875 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
876 	if (!err) {
877 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
878 		goto out_sockmap;
879 	}
880 
881 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
882 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
883 	if (err) {
884 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
885 		goto out_sockmap;
886 	}
887 
888 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
889 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
890 	if (err) {
891 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
892 		goto out_sockmap;
893 	}
894 
895 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
896 	if (err) {
897 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
898 		goto out_sockmap;
899 	}
900 
901 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
902 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
903 	if (!err) {
904 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
905 		goto out_sockmap;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
909 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
910 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
911 		if (err) {
912 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
913 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
914 			goto out_sockmap;
915 		}
916 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
917 		if (err) {
918 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
919 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
920 			goto out_sockmap;
921 		}
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
925 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
926 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
927 		if (err) {
928 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
929 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
930 			goto out_sockmap;
931 		}
932 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
933 		if (err) {
934 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
935 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
936 			goto out_sockmap;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
941 	i = 0;
942 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
943 	if (err) {
944 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
945 		goto out_sockmap;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* Test map send/recv */
949 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
950 		buf[0] = i;
951 		buf[1] = 0x5;
952 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
953 		if (sc < 0) {
954 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
955 			goto out_sockmap;
956 		}
957 
958 		FD_ZERO(&w);
959 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
960 		to.tv_sec = 1;
961 		to.tv_usec = 0;
962 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
963 		if (s == -1) {
964 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
965 			goto out_sockmap;
966 		} else if (!s) {
967 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
968 			goto out_sockmap;
969 		}
970 
971 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
972 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
973 			goto out_sockmap;
974 		}
975 
976 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
977 		if (rc < 0) {
978 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
979 			goto out_sockmap;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
984 	buf[0] = 1;
985 	buf[1] = 12;
986 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
987 	if (sc < 0) {
988 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
989 		goto out_sockmap;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* Push fd into same slot */
993 	i = 2;
994 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
995 	if (!err) {
996 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
997 		goto out_sockmap;
998 	}
999 
1000 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1001 	if (err) {
1002 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1003 		goto out_sockmap;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1007 	if (err) {
1008 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1009 		goto out_sockmap;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1013 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1014 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1015 		if (err) {
1016 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1017 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1022 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1023 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1024 	if (err) {
1025 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1026 		goto out_sockmap;
1027 	}
1028 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1029 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1030 	if (err) {
1031 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1032 		goto out_sockmap;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1036 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1037 		if (!err) {
1038 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1039 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1040 			goto out_sockmap;
1041 		}
1042 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1043 		if (!err) {
1044 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1045 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1046 			goto out_sockmap;
1047 		}
1048 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1049 		if (!err) {
1050 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1051 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1052 			goto out_sockmap;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1057 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1058 		pid[i] = fork();
1059 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1060 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1061 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1062 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1063 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1064 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1065 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1066 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1067 			}
1068 			exit(0);
1069 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1070 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1071 			exit(1);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1076 		int status;
1077 
1078 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1079 		assert(status == 0);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1083 	if (!err) {
1084 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1085 		goto out_sockmap;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1089 	if (err) {
1090 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1091 		goto out_sockmap;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1095 	if (err) {
1096 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1097 		goto out_sockmap;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1101 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1102 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1103 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1104 		close(sfd[i]);
1105 	}
1106 	close(fd);
1107 	close(map_fd_rx);
1108 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1109 	return;
1110 out:
1111 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1112 		close(sfd[i]);
1113 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1114 	exit(1);
1115 out_sockmap:
1116 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1117 		if (map_fd_tx)
1118 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1119 		if (map_fd_rx)
1120 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1121 		close(sfd[i]);
1122 	}
1123 	close(fd);
1124 	exit(1);
1125 }
1126 
1127 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1128 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1129 {
1130 	struct bpf_program *prog;
1131 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1132 	struct bpf_map *map;
1133 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1134 	int pos = 0;
1135 
1136 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1137 
1138 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1139 			    2, 0);
1140 	if (fd < 0) {
1141 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1142 		exit(1);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1146 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1147 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1148 		goto out_map_in_map;
1149 	}
1150 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1151 	if (err) {
1152 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1153 		goto out_map_in_map;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1157 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1158 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1159 		goto out_map_in_map;
1160 	}
1161 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1162 	if (err) {
1163 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1164 		goto out_map_in_map;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
1168 		bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
1169 	}
1170 	bpf_object__load(obj);
1171 
1172 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1173 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1174 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1175 		goto out_map_in_map;
1176 	}
1177 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1178 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1179 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1180 		goto out_map_in_map;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1184 	if (err) {
1185 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1190 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1191 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1192 		goto out_map_in_map;
1193 	}
1194 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1195 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1196 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1197 		goto out_map_in_map;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1201 	if (err) {
1202 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	close(fd);
1207 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1208 	return;
1209 
1210 out_map_in_map:
1211 	close(fd);
1212 	exit(1);
1213 }
1214 
1215 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1216 
1217 static void test_map_large(void)
1218 {
1219 	struct bigkey {
1220 		int a;
1221 		char b[116];
1222 		long long c;
1223 	} key;
1224 	int fd, i, value;
1225 
1226 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1227 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1228 	if (fd < 0) {
1229 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1230 		exit(1);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1234 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1235 		value = i;
1236 
1237 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	key.c = -1;
1241 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1242 	       errno == E2BIG);
1243 
1244 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1245 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1246 	key.c = -1;
1247 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1248 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1249 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1250 
1251 	key.c = 0;
1252 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1253 	key.a = 1;
1254 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1255 
1256 	close(fd);
1257 }
1258 
1259 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1260 	printf("Fork %d tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1261 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1262 
1263 static void __run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int task, void *data),
1264 			   void *data)
1265 {
1266 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1267 	int i;
1268 
1269 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1270 		pid[i] = fork();
1271 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1272 			fn(i, data);
1273 			exit(0);
1274 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1275 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1276 			exit(1);
1277 		}
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1281 		int status;
1282 
1283 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1284 		assert(status == 0);
1285 	}
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void test_map_stress(void)
1289 {
1290 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1291 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1292 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1293 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1294 
1295 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1296 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1297 }
1298 
1299 #define TASKS 1024
1300 
1301 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1302 #define DO_DELETE 0
1303 
1304 static void test_update_delete(int fn, void *data)
1305 {
1306 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1307 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1308 	int i, key, value;
1309 
1310 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1311 		key = value = i;
1312 
1313 		if (do_update) {
1314 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1315 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1316 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1317 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1318 		} else {
1319 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1325 {
1326 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1327 	int data[2];
1328 
1329 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1330 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1331 	if (fd < 0) {
1332 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1333 		       strerror(errno));
1334 		exit(1);
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1338 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1339 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1340 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1341 	 */
1342 	data[0] = fd;
1343 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1344 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1345 
1346 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1347 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1348 	       errno == EEXIST);
1349 
1350 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1351 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1352 	key = -1;
1353 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1354 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1355 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1356 
1357 	/* Another check for all elements */
1358 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1359 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1360 
1361 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1362 		       value == key);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1366 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1367 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1368 
1369 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1370 	key = -1;
1371 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1372 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1376 {
1377 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1378 
1379 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1380 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1381 	if (fd < 0) {
1382 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1383 		       strerror(errno));
1384 		exit(1);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	key = 1;
1388 	value = 1234;
1389 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1390 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1391 	       errno == EPERM);
1392 
1393 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1394 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1395 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1399 {
1400 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1401 
1402 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1403 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1404 	if (fd < 0) {
1405 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1406 		       strerror(errno));
1407 		exit(1);
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	key = 1;
1411 	value = 1234;
1412 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1413 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1414 
1415 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1416 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1417 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd,
1421 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1422 				  unsigned int n)
1423 {
1424 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1425 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1426 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1427 	const int optval = 1;
1428 	unsigned int i;
1429 	u64 sk_cookie;
1430 	__s64 fd64;
1431 	int err;
1432 
1433 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1434 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1435 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1436 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1437 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1438 
1439 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1440 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1441 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1442 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1443 		      type, fd64, errno);
1444 
1445 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1446 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1447 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1448 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1449 
1450 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1451 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1452 					  BPF_ANY);
1453 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1454 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1455 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1456 		      type, err, errno);
1457 
1458 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1459 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1460 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1461 
1462 		if (i == 0) {
1463 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1464 					  &addrlen);
1465 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1466 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1467 			      type, err, errno);
1468 		}
1469 
1470 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1471 				 &optlen);
1472 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1473 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1474 
1475 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1476 			/*
1477 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1478 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1479 			 */
1480 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1481 						  BPF_ANY);
1482 			CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1483 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1484 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1485 			      type, err, errno);
1486 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1487 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1488 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1489 			      type, err, errno);
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1493 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1494 	}
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1498 {
1499 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1500 
1501 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1502 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1503 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1504 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1505 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1506 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1507 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1508 	int fd;
1509 
1510 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1511 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1512 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1513 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1514 
1515 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1516 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1517 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1518 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1519 
1520 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1521 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1522 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1523 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1524 
1525 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1526 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1527 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1528 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1529 
1530 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1531 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1532 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1533 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1534 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1535 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1536 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1537 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1538 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1539 
1540 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1541 		type = types[t];
1542 
1543 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, grpa_fds64,
1544 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1545 
1546 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1547 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1548 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1549 					  BPF_EXIST);
1550 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1551 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1552 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1553 		      type, err, errno);
1554 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1555 
1556 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1557 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1558 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1559 		CHECK(err == -1,
1560 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1561 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1562 		      type, err, errno);
1563 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1564 
1565 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1566 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1567 					  BPF_EXIST);
1568 		CHECK(err == -1,
1569 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1570 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1571 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1572 
1573 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1574 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1575 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1576 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1577 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1578 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1579 		      type, err, errno);
1580 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1581 
1582 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1583 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1584 					  BPF_ANY);
1585 		CHECK(err == -1,
1586 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1587 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1588 
1589 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1590 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1591 
1592 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1593 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1594 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1595 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1596 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1597 		      type, err, errno);
1598 
1599 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1600 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1601 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1602 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1603 		      type, err, errno);
1604 
1605 		/* Test delete elem */
1606 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1607 		CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1608 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1609 		      type, err, errno);
1610 
1611 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1612 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1613 		CHECK(err == -1,
1614 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1615 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1616 
1617 		/* Test cookie */
1618 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1619 		CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1620 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1621 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1622 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1623 
1624 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1625 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1626 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1627 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1628 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1629 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1630 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1631 		      type, err, errno);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1635 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1636 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1637 	      err, errno);
1638 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1639 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1640 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1641 	close(fd64);
1642 
1643 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1644 	close(map_fd);
1645 
1646 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1647 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1648 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1649 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1650 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1651 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, &fd64, &sk_cookie, 1);
1652 	fd = fd64;
1653 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1654 	CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1655 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1656 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1657 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1658 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1659 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1660 	close(fd);
1661 	close(map_fd);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void run_all_tests(void)
1665 {
1666 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1667 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1668 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1669 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1670 
1671 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1672 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1673 
1674 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1675 
1676 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1677 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1678 
1679 	test_map_large();
1680 	test_map_parallel();
1681 	test_map_stress();
1682 
1683 	test_map_rdonly();
1684 	test_map_wronly();
1685 
1686 	test_reuseport_array();
1687 
1688 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1689 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1690 
1691 	test_map_in_map();
1692 }
1693 
1694 int main(void)
1695 {
1696 	srand(time(NULL));
1697 
1698 	map_flags = 0;
1699 	run_all_tests();
1700 
1701 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1702 	run_all_tests();
1703 
1704 	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707