1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 #include "test_send_signal_kern.skel.h"
4 
5 static volatile int sigusr1_received = 0;
6 
7 static void sigusr1_handler(int signum)
8 {
9 	sigusr1_received++;
10 }
11 
12 static void test_send_signal_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
13 				    bool signal_thread,
14 				    const char *test_name)
15 {
16 	struct test_send_signal_kern *skel;
17 	int pipe_c2p[2], pipe_p2c[2];
18 	int err = -1, pmu_fd = -1;
19 	__u32 duration = 0;
20 	char buf[256];
21 	pid_t pid;
22 
23 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_c2p), test_name,
24 		  "pipe pipe_c2p error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
25 		return;
26 
27 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_p2c), test_name,
28 		  "pipe pipe_p2c error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
29 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
30 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
31 		return;
32 	}
33 
34 	pid = fork();
35 	if (CHECK(pid < 0, test_name, "fork error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
36 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
37 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
38 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
39 		close(pipe_p2c[1]);
40 		return;
41 	}
42 
43 	if (pid == 0) {
44 		/* install signal handler and notify parent */
45 		signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
46 
47 		close(pipe_c2p[0]); /* close read */
48 		close(pipe_p2c[1]); /* close write */
49 
50 		/* notify parent signal handler is installed */
51 		CHECK(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
52 
53 		/* make sure parent enabled bpf program to send_signal */
54 		CHECK(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
55 
56 		/* wait a little for signal handler */
57 		sleep(1);
58 
59 		buf[0] = sigusr1_received ? '2' : '0';
60 		CHECK(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
61 
62 		/* wait for parent notification and exit */
63 		CHECK(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
64 
65 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
66 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
67 		exit(0);
68 	}
69 
70 	close(pipe_c2p[1]); /* close write */
71 	close(pipe_p2c[0]); /* close read */
72 
73 	skel = test_send_signal_kern__open_and_load();
74 	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_and_load", "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
75 		goto skel_open_load_failure;
76 
77 	if (!attr) {
78 		err = test_send_signal_kern__attach(skel);
79 		if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attach failed\n")) {
80 			err = -1;
81 			goto destroy_skel;
82 		}
83 	} else {
84 		pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, -1,
85 				 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
86 		if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, test_name, "perf_event_open error: %s\n",
87 			strerror(errno))) {
88 			err = -1;
89 			goto destroy_skel;
90 		}
91 
92 		skel->links.send_signal_perf =
93 			bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.send_signal_perf, pmu_fd);
94 		if (CHECK(IS_ERR(skel->links.send_signal_perf), "attach_perf_event",
95 			  "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(skel->links.send_signal_perf)))
96 			goto disable_pmu;
97 	}
98 
99 	/* wait until child signal handler installed */
100 	CHECK(read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
101 
102 	/* trigger the bpf send_signal */
103 	skel->bss->pid = pid;
104 	skel->bss->sig = SIGUSR1;
105 	skel->bss->signal_thread = signal_thread;
106 
107 	/* notify child that bpf program can send_signal now */
108 	CHECK(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
109 
110 	/* wait for result */
111 	err = read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
112 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
113 		goto disable_pmu;
114 	if (CHECK(err == 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: size 0\n")) {
115 		err = -1;
116 		goto disable_pmu;
117 	}
118 
119 	CHECK(buf[0] != '2', test_name, "incorrect result\n");
120 
121 	/* notify child safe to exit */
122 	CHECK(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
123 
124 disable_pmu:
125 	close(pmu_fd);
126 destroy_skel:
127 	test_send_signal_kern__destroy(skel);
128 skel_open_load_failure:
129 	close(pipe_c2p[0]);
130 	close(pipe_p2c[1]);
131 	wait(NULL);
132 }
133 
134 static void test_send_signal_tracepoint(bool signal_thread)
135 {
136 	test_send_signal_common(NULL, signal_thread, "tracepoint");
137 }
138 
139 static void test_send_signal_perf(bool signal_thread)
140 {
141 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
142 		.sample_period = 1,
143 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
144 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
145 	};
146 
147 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, "perf_sw_event");
148 }
149 
150 static void test_send_signal_nmi(bool signal_thread)
151 {
152 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
153 		.sample_period = 1,
154 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
155 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
156 	};
157 	int pmu_fd;
158 
159 	/* Some setups (e.g. virtual machines) might run with hardware
160 	 * perf events disabled. If this is the case, skip this test.
161 	 */
162 	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0 /* pid */,
163 			 -1 /* cpu */, -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
164 	if (pmu_fd == -1) {
165 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
166 			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n",
167 			       __func__);
168 			test__skip();
169 			return;
170 		}
171 		/* Let the test fail with a more informative message */
172 	} else {
173 		close(pmu_fd);
174 	}
175 
176 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, "perf_hw_event");
177 }
178 
179 void test_send_signal(void)
180 {
181 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint"))
182 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(false);
183 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf"))
184 		test_send_signal_perf(false);
185 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi"))
186 		test_send_signal_nmi(false);
187 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint_thread"))
188 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(true);
189 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf_thread"))
190 		test_send_signal_perf(true);
191 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi_thread"))
192 		test_send_signal_nmi(true);
193 }
194