1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 #include <sys/time.h>
4 #include <sys/resource.h>
5 #include "test_send_signal_kern.skel.h"
6 
7 static volatile int sigusr1_received = 0;
8 
9 static void sigusr1_handler(int signum)
10 {
11 	sigusr1_received++;
12 }
13 
14 static void test_send_signal_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
15 				    bool signal_thread,
16 				    const char *test_name)
17 {
18 	struct test_send_signal_kern *skel;
19 	int pipe_c2p[2], pipe_p2c[2];
20 	int err = -1, pmu_fd = -1;
21 	__u32 duration = 0;
22 	char buf[256];
23 	pid_t pid;
24 
25 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_c2p), test_name,
26 		  "pipe pipe_c2p error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
27 		return;
28 
29 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_p2c), test_name,
30 		  "pipe pipe_p2c error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
31 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
32 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
33 		return;
34 	}
35 
36 	pid = fork();
37 	if (CHECK(pid < 0, test_name, "fork error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
38 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
39 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
40 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
41 		close(pipe_p2c[1]);
42 		return;
43 	}
44 
45 	if (pid == 0) {
46 		int old_prio;
47 
48 		/* install signal handler and notify parent */
49 		signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
50 
51 		close(pipe_c2p[0]); /* close read */
52 		close(pipe_p2c[1]); /* close write */
53 
54 		/* boost with a high priority so we got a higher chance
55 		 * that if an interrupt happens, the underlying task
56 		 * is this process.
57 		 */
58 		errno = 0;
59 		old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
60 		ASSERT_OK(errno, "getpriority");
61 		ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20), "setpriority");
62 
63 		/* notify parent signal handler is installed */
64 		CHECK(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
65 
66 		/* make sure parent enabled bpf program to send_signal */
67 		CHECK(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
68 
69 		/* wait a little for signal handler */
70 		sleep(1);
71 
72 		buf[0] = sigusr1_received ? '2' : '0';
73 		CHECK(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
74 
75 		/* wait for parent notification and exit */
76 		CHECK(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
77 
78 		/* restore the old priority */
79 		ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, old_prio), "setpriority");
80 
81 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
82 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
83 		exit(0);
84 	}
85 
86 	close(pipe_c2p[1]); /* close write */
87 	close(pipe_p2c[0]); /* close read */
88 
89 	skel = test_send_signal_kern__open_and_load();
90 	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_and_load", "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
91 		goto skel_open_load_failure;
92 
93 	if (!attr) {
94 		err = test_send_signal_kern__attach(skel);
95 		if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attach failed\n")) {
96 			err = -1;
97 			goto destroy_skel;
98 		}
99 	} else {
100 		pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, -1,
101 				 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
102 		if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, test_name, "perf_event_open error: %s\n",
103 			strerror(errno))) {
104 			err = -1;
105 			goto destroy_skel;
106 		}
107 
108 		skel->links.send_signal_perf =
109 			bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.send_signal_perf, pmu_fd);
110 		if (CHECK(IS_ERR(skel->links.send_signal_perf), "attach_perf_event",
111 			  "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(skel->links.send_signal_perf)))
112 			goto disable_pmu;
113 	}
114 
115 	/* wait until child signal handler installed */
116 	CHECK(read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_read", "err %d\n", -errno);
117 
118 	/* trigger the bpf send_signal */
119 	skel->bss->pid = pid;
120 	skel->bss->sig = SIGUSR1;
121 	skel->bss->signal_thread = signal_thread;
122 
123 	/* notify child that bpf program can send_signal now */
124 	CHECK(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
125 
126 	/* wait for result */
127 	err = read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
128 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
129 		goto disable_pmu;
130 	if (CHECK(err == 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: size 0\n")) {
131 		err = -1;
132 		goto disable_pmu;
133 	}
134 
135 	CHECK(buf[0] != '2', test_name, "incorrect result\n");
136 
137 	/* notify child safe to exit */
138 	CHECK(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1) != 1, "pipe_write", "err %d\n", -errno);
139 
140 disable_pmu:
141 	close(pmu_fd);
142 destroy_skel:
143 	test_send_signal_kern__destroy(skel);
144 skel_open_load_failure:
145 	close(pipe_c2p[0]);
146 	close(pipe_p2c[1]);
147 	wait(NULL);
148 }
149 
150 static void test_send_signal_tracepoint(bool signal_thread)
151 {
152 	test_send_signal_common(NULL, signal_thread, "tracepoint");
153 }
154 
155 static void test_send_signal_perf(bool signal_thread)
156 {
157 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
158 		.sample_period = 1,
159 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
160 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
161 	};
162 
163 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, "perf_sw_event");
164 }
165 
166 static void test_send_signal_nmi(bool signal_thread)
167 {
168 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
169 		.sample_period = 1,
170 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
171 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
172 	};
173 	int pmu_fd;
174 
175 	/* Some setups (e.g. virtual machines) might run with hardware
176 	 * perf events disabled. If this is the case, skip this test.
177 	 */
178 	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0 /* pid */,
179 			 -1 /* cpu */, -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
180 	if (pmu_fd == -1) {
181 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
182 			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n",
183 			       __func__);
184 			test__skip();
185 			return;
186 		}
187 		/* Let the test fail with a more informative message */
188 	} else {
189 		close(pmu_fd);
190 	}
191 
192 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, "perf_hw_event");
193 }
194 
195 void test_send_signal(void)
196 {
197 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint"))
198 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(false);
199 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf"))
200 		test_send_signal_perf(false);
201 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi"))
202 		test_send_signal_nmi(false);
203 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint_thread"))
204 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(true);
205 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf_thread"))
206 		test_send_signal_perf(true);
207 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi_thread"))
208 		test_send_signal_nmi(true);
209 }
210