xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c (revision b0e55fef624e511e060fa05e4ca96cae6d902f04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 #include <sys/mman.h>
4 
5 struct map_data {
6 	__u64 val[512 * 4];
7 };
8 
9 struct bss_data {
10 	__u64 in_val;
11 	__u64 out_val;
12 };
13 
14 static size_t roundup_page(size_t sz)
15 {
16 	long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
17 	return (sz + page_size - 1) / page_size * page_size;
18 }
19 
20 void test_mmap(void)
21 {
22 	const char *file = "test_mmap.o";
23 	const char *probe_name = "raw_tracepoint/sys_enter";
24 	const char *tp_name = "sys_enter";
25 	const size_t bss_sz = roundup_page(sizeof(struct bss_data));
26 	const size_t map_sz = roundup_page(sizeof(struct map_data));
27 	const int zero = 0, one = 1, two = 2, far = 1500;
28 	const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
29 	int err, duration = 0, i, data_map_fd;
30 	struct bpf_program *prog;
31 	struct bpf_object *obj;
32 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
33 	struct bpf_map *data_map, *bss_map;
34 	void *bss_mmaped = NULL, *map_mmaped = NULL, *tmp1, *tmp2;
35 	volatile struct bss_data *bss_data;
36 	volatile struct map_data *map_data;
37 	__u64 val = 0;
38 
39 	obj = bpf_object__open_file("test_mmap.o", NULL);
40 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj_open", "failed to open '%s': %ld\n",
41 		  file, PTR_ERR(obj)))
42 		return;
43 	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, probe_name);
44 	if (CHECK(!prog, "find_probe", "prog '%s' not found\n", probe_name))
45 		goto cleanup;
46 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
47 	if (CHECK(err, "obj_load", "failed to load prog '%s': %d\n",
48 		  probe_name, err))
49 		goto cleanup;
50 
51 	bss_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "test_mma.bss");
52 	if (CHECK(!bss_map, "find_bss_map", ".bss map not found\n"))
53 		goto cleanup;
54 	data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "data_map");
55 	if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data_map map not found\n"))
56 		goto cleanup;
57 	data_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map);
58 
59 	bss_mmaped = mmap(NULL, bss_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
60 			  bpf_map__fd(bss_map), 0);
61 	if (CHECK(bss_mmaped == MAP_FAILED, "bss_mmap",
62 		  ".bss mmap failed: %d\n", errno)) {
63 		bss_mmaped = NULL;
64 		goto cleanup;
65 	}
66 	/* map as R/W first */
67 	map_mmaped = mmap(NULL, map_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
68 			  data_map_fd, 0);
69 	if (CHECK(map_mmaped == MAP_FAILED, "data_mmap",
70 		  "data_map mmap failed: %d\n", errno)) {
71 		map_mmaped = NULL;
72 		goto cleanup;
73 	}
74 
75 	bss_data = bss_mmaped;
76 	map_data = map_mmaped;
77 
78 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val);
79 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val);
80 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0]);
81 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1]);
82 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2]);
83 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[far]);
84 
85 	link = bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(prog, tp_name);
86 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_raw_tp", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(link)))
87 		goto cleanup;
88 
89 	bss_data->in_val = 123;
90 	val = 111;
91 	CHECK_FAIL(bpf_map_update_elem(data_map_fd, &zero, &val, 0));
92 
93 	usleep(1);
94 
95 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 123);
96 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 123);
97 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111);
98 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222);
99 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 123);
100 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[far] != 3 * 123);
101 
102 	CHECK_FAIL(bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_map_fd, &zero, &val));
103 	CHECK_FAIL(val != 111);
104 	CHECK_FAIL(bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_map_fd, &one, &val));
105 	CHECK_FAIL(val != 222);
106 	CHECK_FAIL(bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_map_fd, &two, &val));
107 	CHECK_FAIL(val != 123);
108 	CHECK_FAIL(bpf_map_lookup_elem(data_map_fd, &far, &val));
109 	CHECK_FAIL(val != 3 * 123);
110 
111 	/* data_map freeze should fail due to R/W mmap() */
112 	err = bpf_map_freeze(data_map_fd);
113 	if (CHECK(!err || errno != EBUSY, "no_freeze",
114 		  "data_map freeze succeeded: err=%d, errno=%d\n", err, errno))
115 		goto cleanup;
116 
117 	/* unmap R/W mapping */
118 	err = munmap(map_mmaped, map_sz);
119 	map_mmaped = NULL;
120 	if (CHECK(err, "data_map_munmap", "data_map munmap failed: %d\n", errno))
121 		goto cleanup;
122 
123 	/* re-map as R/O now */
124 	map_mmaped = mmap(NULL, map_sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, data_map_fd, 0);
125 	if (CHECK(map_mmaped == MAP_FAILED, "data_mmap",
126 		  "data_map R/O mmap failed: %d\n", errno)) {
127 		map_mmaped = NULL;
128 		goto cleanup;
129 	}
130 	map_data = map_mmaped;
131 
132 	/* map/unmap in a loop to test ref counting */
133 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
134 		int flags = i % 2 ? PROT_READ : PROT_WRITE;
135 		void *p;
136 
137 		p = mmap(NULL, map_sz, flags, MAP_SHARED, data_map_fd, 0);
138 		if (CHECK_FAIL(p == MAP_FAILED))
139 			goto cleanup;
140 		err = munmap(p, map_sz);
141 		if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
142 			goto cleanup;
143 	}
144 
145 	/* data_map freeze should now succeed due to no R/W mapping */
146 	err = bpf_map_freeze(data_map_fd);
147 	if (CHECK(err, "freeze", "data_map freeze failed: err=%d, errno=%d\n",
148 		  err, errno))
149 		goto cleanup;
150 
151 	/* mapping as R/W now should fail */
152 	tmp1 = mmap(NULL, map_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
153 		    data_map_fd, 0);
154 	if (CHECK(tmp1 != MAP_FAILED, "data_mmap", "mmap succeeded\n")) {
155 		munmap(tmp1, map_sz);
156 		goto cleanup;
157 	}
158 
159 	bss_data->in_val = 321;
160 	usleep(1);
161 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 321);
162 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 321);
163 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111);
164 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222);
165 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 321);
166 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[far] != 3 * 321);
167 
168 	/* check some more advanced mmap() manipulations */
169 
170 	/* map all but last page: pages 1-3 mapped */
171 	tmp1 = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
172 			  data_map_fd, 0);
173 	if (CHECK(tmp1 == MAP_FAILED, "adv_mmap1", "errno %d\n", errno))
174 		goto cleanup;
175 
176 	/* unmap second page: pages 1, 3 mapped */
177 	err = munmap(tmp1 + page_size, page_size);
178 	if (CHECK(err, "adv_mmap2", "errno %d\n", errno)) {
179 		munmap(tmp1, map_sz);
180 		goto cleanup;
181 	}
182 
183 	/* map page 2 back */
184 	tmp2 = mmap(tmp1 + page_size, page_size, PROT_READ,
185 		    MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, data_map_fd, 0);
186 	if (CHECK(tmp2 == MAP_FAILED, "adv_mmap3", "errno %d\n", errno)) {
187 		munmap(tmp1, page_size);
188 		munmap(tmp1 + 2*page_size, page_size);
189 		goto cleanup;
190 	}
191 	CHECK(tmp1 + page_size != tmp2, "adv_mmap4",
192 	      "tmp1: %p, tmp2: %p\n", tmp1, tmp2);
193 
194 	/* re-map all 4 pages */
195 	tmp2 = mmap(tmp1, 4 * page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED,
196 		    data_map_fd, 0);
197 	if (CHECK(tmp2 == MAP_FAILED, "adv_mmap5", "errno %d\n", errno)) {
198 		munmap(tmp1, 3 * page_size); /* unmap page 1 */
199 		goto cleanup;
200 	}
201 	CHECK(tmp1 != tmp2, "adv_mmap6", "tmp1: %p, tmp2: %p\n", tmp1, tmp2);
202 
203 	map_data = tmp2;
204 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 321);
205 	CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 321);
206 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111);
207 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222);
208 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 321);
209 	CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[far] != 3 * 321);
210 
211 	munmap(tmp2, 4 * page_size);
212 cleanup:
213 	if (bss_mmaped)
214 		CHECK_FAIL(munmap(bss_mmaped, bss_sz));
215 	if (map_mmaped)
216 		CHECK_FAIL(munmap(map_mmaped, map_sz));
217 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link))
218 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
219 	bpf_object__close(obj);
220 }
221