1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
3 #include <test_progs.h>
4 #include <network_helpers.h>
5 #include <bpf/btf.h>
6 
7 typedef int (*test_cb)(struct bpf_object *obj);
8 
9 static int check_data_map(struct bpf_object *obj, int prog_cnt, bool reset)
10 {
11 	struct bpf_map *data_map = NULL, *map;
12 	__u64 *result = NULL;
13 	const int zero = 0;
14 	__u32 duration = 0;
15 	int ret = -1, i;
16 
17 	result = malloc((prog_cnt + 32 /* spare */) * sizeof(__u64));
18 	if (CHECK(!result, "alloc_memory", "failed to alloc memory"))
19 		return -ENOMEM;
20 
21 	bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj)
22 		if (bpf_map__is_internal(map)) {
23 			data_map = map;
24 			break;
25 		}
26 	if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n"))
27 		goto out;
28 
29 	ret = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, result);
30 	if (CHECK(ret, "get_result",
31 		  "failed to get output data: %d\n", ret))
32 		goto out;
33 
34 	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
35 		if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result",
36 			  "fexit_bpf2bpf result[%d] failed err %llu\n",
37 			  i, result[i]))
38 			goto out;
39 		result[i] = 0;
40 	}
41 	if (reset) {
42 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, result, 0);
43 		if (CHECK(ret, "reset_result", "failed to reset result\n"))
44 			goto out;
45 	}
46 
47 	ret = 0;
48 out:
49 	free(result);
50 	return ret;
51 }
52 
53 static void test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common(const char *obj_file,
54 				      const char *target_obj_file,
55 				      int prog_cnt,
56 				      const char **prog_name,
57 				      bool run_prog,
58 				      test_cb cb)
59 {
60 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *tgt_obj;
61 	__u32 retval, tgt_prog_id, info_len;
62 	struct bpf_prog_info prog_info = {};
63 	struct bpf_program **prog = NULL, *p;
64 	struct bpf_link **link = NULL;
65 	int err, tgt_fd, i;
66 	struct btf *btf;
67 
68 	err = bpf_prog_load(target_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
69 			    &tgt_obj, &tgt_fd);
70 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_prog_load"))
71 		return;
72 
73 	info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
74 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &prog_info, &info_len);
75 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "tgt_fd_get_info"))
76 		goto close_prog;
77 
78 	tgt_prog_id = prog_info.id;
79 	btf = bpf_object__btf(tgt_obj);
80 
81 	link = calloc(sizeof(struct bpf_link *), prog_cnt);
82 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "link_ptr"))
83 		goto close_prog;
84 
85 	prog = calloc(sizeof(struct bpf_program *), prog_cnt);
86 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog, "prog_ptr"))
87 		goto close_prog;
88 
89 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(obj_file, NULL);
90 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open"))
91 		goto close_prog;
92 
93 	bpf_object__for_each_program(p, obj) {
94 		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(p, tgt_fd, NULL);
95 		ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target");
96 	}
97 
98 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
99 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "obj_load"))
100 		goto close_prog;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++) {
103 		struct bpf_link_info link_info;
104 		char *tgt_name;
105 		__s32 btf_id;
106 
107 		tgt_name = strstr(prog_name[i], "/");
108 		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(tgt_name, "tgt_name"))
109 			goto close_prog;
110 		btf_id = btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, tgt_name + 1, BTF_KIND_FUNC);
111 
112 		prog[i] = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name[i]);
113 		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog[i], prog_name[i]))
114 			goto close_prog;
115 
116 		link[i] = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog[i]);
117 		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link[i], "attach_trace"))
118 			goto close_prog;
119 
120 		info_len = sizeof(link_info);
121 		memset(&link_info, 0, sizeof(link_info));
122 		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(link[i]),
123 					     &link_info, &info_len);
124 		ASSERT_OK(err, "link_fd_get_info");
125 		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.attach_type,
126 			  bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(prog[i]),
127 			  "link_attach_type");
128 		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.target_obj_id, tgt_prog_id, "link_tgt_obj_id");
129 		ASSERT_EQ(link_info.tracing.target_btf_id, btf_id, "link_tgt_btf_id");
130 	}
131 
132 	if (cb) {
133 		err = cb(obj);
134 		if (err)
135 			goto close_prog;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (!run_prog)
139 		goto close_prog;
140 
141 	err = bpf_prog_test_run(tgt_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
142 				NULL, NULL, &retval, NULL);
143 	ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run");
144 	ASSERT_EQ(retval, 0, "prog_run_ret");
145 
146 	if (check_data_map(obj, prog_cnt, false))
147 		goto close_prog;
148 
149 close_prog:
150 	for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; i++)
151 		bpf_link__destroy(link[i]);
152 	bpf_object__close(obj);
153 	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
154 	free(link);
155 	free(prog);
156 }
157 
158 static void test_target_no_callees(void)
159 {
160 	const char *prog_name[] = {
161 		"fexit/test_pkt_md_access",
162 	};
163 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf_simple.o",
164 				  "./test_pkt_md_access.o",
165 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
166 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
167 }
168 
169 static void test_target_yes_callees(void)
170 {
171 	const char *prog_name[] = {
172 		"fexit/test_pkt_access",
173 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog1",
174 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog2",
175 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3",
176 	};
177 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
178 				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
179 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
180 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
181 }
182 
183 static void test_func_replace(void)
184 {
185 	const char *prog_name[] = {
186 		"fexit/test_pkt_access",
187 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog1",
188 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog2",
189 		"fexit/test_pkt_access_subprog3",
190 		"freplace/get_skb_len",
191 		"freplace/get_skb_ifindex",
192 		"freplace/get_constant",
193 		"freplace/test_pkt_write_access_subprog",
194 	};
195 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./fexit_bpf2bpf.o",
196 				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
197 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
198 				  prog_name, true, NULL);
199 }
200 
201 static void test_func_replace_verify(void)
202 {
203 	const char *prog_name[] = {
204 		"freplace/do_bind",
205 	};
206 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_connect4.o",
207 				  "./connect4_prog.o",
208 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
209 				  prog_name, false, NULL);
210 }
211 
212 static int test_second_attach(struct bpf_object *obj)
213 {
214 	const char *prog_name = "freplace/get_constant";
215 	const char *tgt_name = prog_name + 9; /* cut off freplace/ */
216 	const char *tgt_obj_file = "./test_pkt_access.o";
217 	struct bpf_program *prog = NULL;
218 	struct bpf_object *tgt_obj;
219 	__u32 duration = 0, retval;
220 	struct bpf_link *link;
221 	int err = 0, tgt_fd;
222 
223 	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name);
224 	if (CHECK(!prog, "find_prog", "prog %s not found\n", prog_name))
225 		return -ENOENT;
226 
227 	err = bpf_prog_load(tgt_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
228 			    &tgt_obj, &tgt_fd);
229 	if (CHECK(err, "second_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
230 		  tgt_obj_file, err, errno))
231 		return err;
232 
233 	link = bpf_program__attach_freplace(prog, tgt_fd, tgt_name);
234 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "second_link"))
235 		goto out;
236 
237 	err = bpf_prog_test_run(tgt_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6),
238 				NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration);
239 	if (CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6",
240 		  "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n",
241 		  err, errno, retval, duration))
242 		goto out;
243 
244 	err = check_data_map(obj, 1, true);
245 	if (err)
246 		goto out;
247 
248 out:
249 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
250 	bpf_object__close(tgt_obj);
251 	return err;
252 }
253 
254 static void test_func_replace_multi(void)
255 {
256 	const char *prog_name[] = {
257 		"freplace/get_constant",
258 	};
259 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_get_constant.o",
260 				  "./test_pkt_access.o",
261 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
262 				  prog_name, true, test_second_attach);
263 }
264 
265 static void test_fmod_ret_freplace(void)
266 {
267 	struct bpf_object *freplace_obj = NULL, *pkt_obj, *fmod_obj = NULL;
268 	const char *freplace_name = "./freplace_get_constant.o";
269 	const char *fmod_ret_name = "./fmod_ret_freplace.o";
270 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
271 	const char *tgt_name = "./test_pkt_access.o";
272 	struct bpf_link *freplace_link = NULL;
273 	struct bpf_program *prog;
274 	__u32 duration = 0;
275 	int err, pkt_fd, attach_prog_fd;
276 
277 	err = bpf_prog_load(tgt_name, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
278 			    &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd);
279 	/* the target prog should load fine */
280 	if (CHECK(err, "tgt_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
281 		  tgt_name, err, errno))
282 		return;
283 
284 	freplace_obj = bpf_object__open_file(freplace_name, NULL);
285 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_obj, "freplace_obj_open"))
286 		goto out;
287 
288 	prog = bpf_object__next_program(freplace_obj, NULL);
289 	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, pkt_fd, NULL);
290 	ASSERT_OK(err, "freplace__set_attach_target");
291 
292 	err = bpf_object__load(freplace_obj);
293 	if (CHECK(err, "freplace_obj_load", "err %d\n", err))
294 		goto out;
295 
296 	freplace_link = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog);
297 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(freplace_link, "freplace_attach_trace"))
298 		goto out;
299 
300 	fmod_obj = bpf_object__open_file(fmod_ret_name, NULL);
301 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(fmod_obj, "fmod_obj_open"))
302 		goto out;
303 
304 	attach_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
305 	prog = bpf_object__next_program(fmod_obj, NULL);
306 	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, attach_prog_fd, NULL);
307 	ASSERT_OK(err, "fmod_ret_set_attach_target");
308 
309 	err = bpf_object__load(fmod_obj);
310 	if (CHECK(!err, "fmod_obj_load", "loading fmod_ret should fail\n"))
311 		goto out;
312 
313 out:
314 	bpf_link__destroy(freplace_link);
315 	bpf_object__close(freplace_obj);
316 	bpf_object__close(fmod_obj);
317 	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
318 }
319 
320 
321 static void test_func_sockmap_update(void)
322 {
323 	const char *prog_name[] = {
324 		"freplace/cls_redirect",
325 	};
326 	test_fexit_bpf2bpf_common("./freplace_cls_redirect.o",
327 				  "./test_cls_redirect.o",
328 				  ARRAY_SIZE(prog_name),
329 				  prog_name, false, NULL);
330 }
331 
332 static void test_obj_load_failure_common(const char *obj_file,
333 					 const char *target_obj_file)
334 {
335 	/*
336 	 * standalone test that asserts failure to load freplace prog
337 	 * because of invalid return code.
338 	 */
339 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *pkt_obj;
340 	struct bpf_program *prog;
341 	int err, pkt_fd;
342 	__u32 duration = 0;
343 
344 	err = bpf_prog_load(target_obj_file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
345 			    &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd);
346 	/* the target prog should load fine */
347 	if (CHECK(err, "tgt_prog_load", "file %s err %d errno %d\n",
348 		  target_obj_file, err, errno))
349 		return;
350 
351 	obj = bpf_object__open_file(obj_file, NULL);
352 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(obj, "obj_open"))
353 		goto close_prog;
354 
355 	prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
356 	err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, pkt_fd, NULL);
357 	ASSERT_OK(err, "set_attach_target");
358 
359 	/* It should fail to load the program */
360 	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
361 	if (CHECK(!err, "bpf_obj_load should fail", "err %d\n", err))
362 		goto close_prog;
363 
364 close_prog:
365 	bpf_object__close(obj);
366 	bpf_object__close(pkt_obj);
367 }
368 
369 static void test_func_replace_return_code(void)
370 {
371 	/* test invalid return code in the replaced program */
372 	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_connect_v4_prog.o",
373 				     "./connect4_prog.o");
374 }
375 
376 static void test_func_map_prog_compatibility(void)
377 {
378 	/* test with spin lock map value in the replaced program */
379 	test_obj_load_failure_common("./freplace_attach_probe.o",
380 				     "./test_attach_probe.o");
381 }
382 
383 /* NOTE: affect other tests, must run in serial mode */
384 void serial_test_fexit_bpf2bpf(void)
385 {
386 	if (test__start_subtest("target_no_callees"))
387 		test_target_no_callees();
388 	if (test__start_subtest("target_yes_callees"))
389 		test_target_yes_callees();
390 	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace"))
391 		test_func_replace();
392 	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_verify"))
393 		test_func_replace_verify();
394 	if (test__start_subtest("func_sockmap_update"))
395 		test_func_sockmap_update();
396 	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_return_code"))
397 		test_func_replace_return_code();
398 	if (test__start_subtest("func_map_prog_compatibility"))
399 		test_func_map_prog_compatibility();
400 	if (test__start_subtest("func_replace_multi"))
401 		test_func_replace_multi();
402 	if (test__start_subtest("fmod_ret_freplace"))
403 		test_fmod_ret_freplace();
404 }
405