1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
3 #include <test_progs.h>
4 #include "bpf_iter_ipv6_route.skel.h"
5 #include "bpf_iter_netlink.skel.h"
6 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_map.skel.h"
7 #include "bpf_iter_task.skel.h"
8 #include "bpf_iter_task_stack.skel.h"
9 #include "bpf_iter_task_file.skel.h"
10 #include "bpf_iter_tcp4.skel.h"
11 #include "bpf_iter_tcp6.skel.h"
12 #include "bpf_iter_udp4.skel.h"
13 #include "bpf_iter_udp6.skel.h"
14 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern1.skel.h"
15 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern2.skel.h"
16 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern3.skel.h"
17 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern4.skel.h"
18 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map.skel.h"
19 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.skel.h"
20 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map.skel.h"
21 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map.skel.h"
22 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map.skel.h"
23 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern5.skel.h"
24 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern6.skel.h"
25 
26 static int duration;
27 
28 static void test_btf_id_or_null(void)
29 {
30 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern3 *skel;
31 
32 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load();
33 	if (CHECK(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load",
34 		  "skeleton open_and_load unexpectedly succeeded\n")) {
35 		bpf_iter_test_kern3__destroy(skel);
36 		return;
37 	}
38 }
39 
40 static void do_dummy_read(struct bpf_program *prog)
41 {
42 	struct bpf_link *link;
43 	char buf[16] = {};
44 	int iter_fd, len;
45 
46 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
47 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
48 		return;
49 
50 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
51 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
52 		goto free_link;
53 
54 	/* not check contents, but ensure read() ends without error */
55 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
56 		;
57 	CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
58 
59 	close(iter_fd);
60 
61 free_link:
62 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
63 }
64 
65 static void test_ipv6_route(void)
66 {
67 	struct bpf_iter_ipv6_route *skel;
68 
69 	skel = bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load();
70 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load",
71 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
72 		return;
73 
74 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_ipv6_route);
75 
76 	bpf_iter_ipv6_route__destroy(skel);
77 }
78 
79 static void test_netlink(void)
80 {
81 	struct bpf_iter_netlink *skel;
82 
83 	skel = bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load();
84 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load",
85 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
86 		return;
87 
88 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_netlink);
89 
90 	bpf_iter_netlink__destroy(skel);
91 }
92 
93 static void test_bpf_map(void)
94 {
95 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_map *skel;
96 
97 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load();
98 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load",
99 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
100 		return;
101 
102 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map);
103 
104 	bpf_iter_bpf_map__destroy(skel);
105 }
106 
107 static void test_task(void)
108 {
109 	struct bpf_iter_task *skel;
110 
111 	skel = bpf_iter_task__open_and_load();
112 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_task__open_and_load",
113 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
114 		return;
115 
116 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task);
117 
118 	bpf_iter_task__destroy(skel);
119 }
120 
121 static void test_task_stack(void)
122 {
123 	struct bpf_iter_task_stack *skel;
124 
125 	skel = bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load();
126 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load",
127 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
128 		return;
129 
130 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_stack);
131 
132 	bpf_iter_task_stack__destroy(skel);
133 }
134 
135 static void test_task_file(void)
136 {
137 	struct bpf_iter_task_file *skel;
138 
139 	skel = bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load();
140 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load",
141 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
142 		return;
143 
144 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_file);
145 
146 	bpf_iter_task_file__destroy(skel);
147 }
148 
149 static void test_tcp4(void)
150 {
151 	struct bpf_iter_tcp4 *skel;
152 
153 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load();
154 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load",
155 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
156 		return;
157 
158 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp4);
159 
160 	bpf_iter_tcp4__destroy(skel);
161 }
162 
163 static void test_tcp6(void)
164 {
165 	struct bpf_iter_tcp6 *skel;
166 
167 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load();
168 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load",
169 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
170 		return;
171 
172 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp6);
173 
174 	bpf_iter_tcp6__destroy(skel);
175 }
176 
177 static void test_udp4(void)
178 {
179 	struct bpf_iter_udp4 *skel;
180 
181 	skel = bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load();
182 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load",
183 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
184 		return;
185 
186 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp4);
187 
188 	bpf_iter_udp4__destroy(skel);
189 }
190 
191 static void test_udp6(void)
192 {
193 	struct bpf_iter_udp6 *skel;
194 
195 	skel = bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load();
196 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load",
197 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
198 		return;
199 
200 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp6);
201 
202 	bpf_iter_udp6__destroy(skel);
203 }
204 
205 /* The expected string is less than 16 bytes */
206 static int do_read_with_fd(int iter_fd, const char *expected,
207 			   bool read_one_char)
208 {
209 	int err = -1, len, read_buf_len, start;
210 	char buf[16] = {};
211 
212 	read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16;
213 	start = 0;
214 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, read_buf_len)) > 0) {
215 		start += len;
216 		if (CHECK(start >= 16, "read", "read len %d\n", len))
217 			return -1;
218 		read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16 - start;
219 	}
220 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
221 		return -1;
222 
223 	err = strcmp(buf, expected);
224 	if (CHECK(err, "read", "incorrect read result: buf %s, expected %s\n",
225 		  buf, expected))
226 		return -1;
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static void test_anon_iter(bool read_one_char)
232 {
233 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel;
234 	struct bpf_link *link;
235 	int iter_fd, err;
236 
237 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
238 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load",
239 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
240 		return;
241 
242 	err = bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach(skel);
243 	if (CHECK(err, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach",
244 		  "skeleton attach failed\n")) {
245 		goto out;
246 	}
247 
248 	link = skel->links.dump_task;
249 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
250 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
251 		goto out;
252 
253 	do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, "abcd", read_one_char);
254 	close(iter_fd);
255 
256 out:
257 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel);
258 }
259 
260 static int do_read(const char *path, const char *expected)
261 {
262 	int err, iter_fd;
263 
264 	iter_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
265 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "open", "open %s failed: %s\n",
266 		  path, strerror(errno)))
267 		return -1;
268 
269 	err = do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, expected, false);
270 	close(iter_fd);
271 	return err;
272 }
273 
274 static void test_file_iter(void)
275 {
276 	const char *path = "/sys/fs/bpf/bpf_iter_test1";
277 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel1;
278 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern2 *skel2;
279 	struct bpf_link *link;
280 	int err;
281 
282 	skel1 = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
283 	if (CHECK(!skel1, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load",
284 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
285 		return;
286 
287 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel1->progs.dump_task, NULL);
288 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
289 		goto out;
290 
291 	/* unlink this path if it exists. */
292 	unlink(path);
293 
294 	err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
295 	if (CHECK(err, "pin_iter", "pin_iter to %s failed: %d\n", path, err))
296 		goto free_link;
297 
298 	err = do_read(path, "abcd");
299 	if (err)
300 		goto unlink_path;
301 
302 	/* file based iterator seems working fine. Let us a link update
303 	 * of the underlying link and `cat` the iterator again, its content
304 	 * should change.
305 	 */
306 	skel2 = bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load();
307 	if (CHECK(!skel2, "bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load",
308 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
309 		goto unlink_path;
310 
311 	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, skel2->progs.dump_task);
312 	if (CHECK(err, "update_prog", "update_prog failed\n"))
313 		goto destroy_skel2;
314 
315 	do_read(path, "ABCD");
316 
317 destroy_skel2:
318 	bpf_iter_test_kern2__destroy(skel2);
319 unlink_path:
320 	unlink(path);
321 free_link:
322 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
323 out:
324 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel1);
325 }
326 
327 static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
328 {
329 	__u32 map_info_len, total_read_len, expected_read_len;
330 	int err, iter_fd, map1_fd, map2_fd, len;
331 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
332 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern4 *skel;
333 	struct bpf_link *link;
334 	__u32 page_size;
335 	char *buf;
336 
337 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern4__open();
338 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern4__open",
339 		  "skeleton open failed\n"))
340 		return;
341 
342 	/* create two maps: bpf program will only do bpf_seq_write
343 	 * for these two maps. The goal is one map output almost
344 	 * fills seq_file buffer and then the other will trigger
345 	 * overflow and needs restart.
346 	 */
347 	map1_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, 4, 8, 1, 0);
348 	if (CHECK(map1_fd < 0, "bpf_create_map",
349 		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
350 		goto out;
351 	map2_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, 4, 8, 1, 0);
352 	if (CHECK(map2_fd < 0, "bpf_create_map",
353 		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
354 		goto free_map1;
355 
356 	/* bpf_seq_printf kernel buffer is one page, so one map
357 	 * bpf_seq_write will mostly fill it, and the other map
358 	 * will partially fill and then trigger overflow and need
359 	 * bpf_seq_read restart.
360 	 */
361 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
362 
363 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
364 		skel->rodata->print_len = (page_size + 8) / 8;
365 		expected_read_len = 2 * (page_size + 8);
366 	} else if (!ret1) {
367 		skel->rodata->print_len = (page_size - 8) / 8;
368 		expected_read_len = 2 * (page_size - 8);
369 	} else {
370 		skel->rodata->print_len = 1;
371 		expected_read_len = 2 * 8;
372 	}
373 	skel->rodata->ret1 = ret1;
374 
375 	if (CHECK(bpf_iter_test_kern4__load(skel),
376 		  "bpf_iter_test_kern4__load", "skeleton load failed\n"))
377 		goto free_map2;
378 
379 	/* setup filtering map_id in bpf program */
380 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
381 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map1_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
382 	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
383 		  strerror(errno)))
384 		goto free_map2;
385 	skel->bss->map1_id = map_info.id;
386 
387 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map2_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
388 	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
389 		  strerror(errno)))
390 		goto free_map2;
391 	skel->bss->map2_id = map_info.id;
392 
393 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map, NULL);
394 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
395 		goto free_map2;
396 
397 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
398 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
399 		goto free_link;
400 
401 	buf = malloc(expected_read_len);
402 	if (!buf)
403 		goto close_iter;
404 
405 	/* do read */
406 	total_read_len = 0;
407 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
408 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
409 			total_read_len += len;
410 
411 		CHECK(len != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "read",
412 		      "expected ret -1, errno E2BIG, but get ret %d, error %s\n",
413 			  len, strerror(errno));
414 		goto free_buf;
415 	} else if (!ret1) {
416 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
417 			total_read_len += len;
418 
419 		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
420 			  strerror(errno)))
421 			goto free_buf;
422 	} else {
423 		do {
424 			len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len);
425 			if (len > 0)
426 				total_read_len += len;
427 		} while (len > 0 || len == -EAGAIN);
428 
429 		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
430 			  strerror(errno)))
431 			goto free_buf;
432 	}
433 
434 	if (CHECK(total_read_len != expected_read_len, "read",
435 		  "total len %u, expected len %u\n", total_read_len,
436 		  expected_read_len))
437 		goto free_buf;
438 
439 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->map1_accessed != 1, "map1_accessed",
440 		  "expected 1 actual %d\n", skel->bss->map1_accessed))
441 		goto free_buf;
442 
443 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->map2_accessed != 2, "map2_accessed",
444 		  "expected 2 actual %d\n", skel->bss->map2_accessed))
445 		goto free_buf;
446 
447 	CHECK(skel->bss->map2_seqnum1 != skel->bss->map2_seqnum2,
448 	      "map2_seqnum", "two different seqnum %lld %lld\n",
449 	      skel->bss->map2_seqnum1, skel->bss->map2_seqnum2);
450 
451 free_buf:
452 	free(buf);
453 close_iter:
454 	close(iter_fd);
455 free_link:
456 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
457 free_map2:
458 	close(map2_fd);
459 free_map1:
460 	close(map1_fd);
461 out:
462 	bpf_iter_test_kern4__destroy(skel);
463 }
464 
465 static void test_bpf_hash_map(void)
466 {
467 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
468 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
469 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map *skel;
470 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
471 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
472 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0;
473 	struct bpf_link *link;
474 	struct key_t {
475 		int a;
476 		int b;
477 		int c;
478 	} key;
479 	char buf[64];
480 
481 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open();
482 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open",
483 		  "skeleton open failed\n"))
484 		return;
485 
486 	skel->bss->in_test_mode = true;
487 
488 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load(skel);
489 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load",
490 		  "skeleton load failed\n"))
491 		goto out;
492 
493 	/* iterator with hashmap2 and hashmap3 should fail */
494 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
495 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap2);
496 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
497 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
498 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
499 	if (CHECK(!IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter",
500 		  "attach_iter for hashmap2 unexpected succeeded\n"))
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap3);
504 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
505 	if (CHECK(!IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter",
506 		  "attach_iter for hashmap3 unexpected succeeded\n"))
507 		goto out;
508 
509 	/* hashmap1 should be good, update map values here */
510 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
511 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
512 		key.a = i + 1;
513 		key.b = i + 2;
514 		key.c = i + 3;
515 		val = i + 4;
516 		expected_key_a += key.a;
517 		expected_key_b += key.b;
518 		expected_key_c += key.c;
519 		expected_val += val;
520 
521 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &val, BPF_ANY);
522 		if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
523 			goto out;
524 	}
525 
526 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
527 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
528 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
529 		goto out;
530 
531 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
532 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
533 		goto free_link;
534 
535 	/* do some tests */
536 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
537 		;
538 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
539 		goto close_iter;
540 
541 	/* test results */
542 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum_a != expected_key_a,
543 		  "key_sum_a", "got %u expected %u\n",
544 		  skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a))
545 		goto close_iter;
546 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum_b != expected_key_b,
547 		  "key_sum_b", "got %u expected %u\n",
548 		  skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b))
549 		goto close_iter;
550 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->val_sum != expected_val,
551 		  "val_sum", "got %llu expected %llu\n",
552 		  skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val))
553 		goto close_iter;
554 
555 close_iter:
556 	close(iter_fd);
557 free_link:
558 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
559 out:
560 	bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__destroy(skel);
561 }
562 
563 static void test_bpf_percpu_hash_map(void)
564 {
565 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0, expected_key_c = 0;
566 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
567 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map *skel;
568 	int err, i, j, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
569 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
570 	__u32 expected_val = 0;
571 	struct bpf_link *link;
572 	struct key_t {
573 		int a;
574 		int b;
575 		int c;
576 	} key;
577 	char buf[64];
578 	void *val;
579 
580 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
581 
582 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open();
583 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open",
584 		  "skeleton open failed\n"))
585 		return;
586 
587 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
588 
589 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load(skel);
590 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load",
591 		  "skeleton load failed\n"))
592 		goto out;
593 
594 	/* update map values here */
595 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
596 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
597 		key.a = i + 1;
598 		key.b = i + 2;
599 		key.c = i + 3;
600 		expected_key_a += key.a;
601 		expected_key_b += key.b;
602 		expected_key_c += key.c;
603 
604 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
605 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
606 			expected_val += i + j;
607 		}
608 
609 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, val, BPF_ANY);
610 		if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
611 			goto out;
612 	}
613 
614 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
615 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
616 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
617 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
618 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_hash_map, &opts);
619 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
620 		goto out;
621 
622 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
623 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
624 		goto free_link;
625 
626 	/* do some tests */
627 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
628 		;
629 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
630 		goto close_iter;
631 
632 	/* test results */
633 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum_a != expected_key_a,
634 		  "key_sum_a", "got %u expected %u\n",
635 		  skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a))
636 		goto close_iter;
637 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum_b != expected_key_b,
638 		  "key_sum_b", "got %u expected %u\n",
639 		  skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b))
640 		goto close_iter;
641 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->val_sum != expected_val,
642 		  "val_sum", "got %u expected %u\n",
643 		  skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val))
644 		goto close_iter;
645 
646 close_iter:
647 	close(iter_fd);
648 free_link:
649 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
650 out:
651 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__destroy(skel);
652 }
653 
654 static void test_bpf_array_map(void)
655 {
656 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0, res_first_val, first_val = 0;
657 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
658 	__u32 expected_key = 0, res_first_key;
659 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_array_map *skel;
660 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
661 	int err, i, map_fd, iter_fd;
662 	struct bpf_link *link;
663 	char buf[64] = {};
664 	int len, start;
665 
666 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load();
667 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load",
668 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
669 		return;
670 
671 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
672 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
673 		val = i + 4;
674 		expected_key += i;
675 		expected_val += val;
676 
677 		if (i == 0)
678 			first_val = val;
679 
680 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &val, BPF_ANY);
681 		if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
682 			goto out;
683 	}
684 
685 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
686 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
687 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
688 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
689 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_array_map, &opts);
690 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
694 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
695 		goto free_link;
696 
697 	/* do some tests */
698 	start = 0;
699 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, sizeof(buf) - start)) > 0)
700 		start += len;
701 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
702 		goto close_iter;
703 
704 	/* test results */
705 	res_first_key = *(__u32 *)buf;
706 	res_first_val = *(__u64 *)(buf + sizeof(__u32));
707 	if (CHECK(res_first_key != 0 || res_first_val != first_val,
708 		  "bpf_seq_write",
709 		  "seq_write failure: first key %u vs expected 0, "
710 		  " first value %llu vs expected %llu\n",
711 		  res_first_key, res_first_val, first_val))
712 		goto close_iter;
713 
714 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum != expected_key,
715 		  "key_sum", "got %u expected %u\n",
716 		  skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key))
717 		goto close_iter;
718 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->val_sum != expected_val,
719 		  "val_sum", "got %llu expected %llu\n",
720 		  skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val))
721 		goto close_iter;
722 
723 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
724 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &i, &val);
725 		if (CHECK(err, "map_lookup", "map_lookup failed\n"))
726 			goto out;
727 		if (CHECK(i != val, "invalid_val",
728 			  "got value %llu expected %u\n", val, i))
729 			goto out;
730 	}
731 
732 close_iter:
733 	close(iter_fd);
734 free_link:
735 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
736 out:
737 	bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__destroy(skel);
738 }
739 
740 static void test_bpf_percpu_array_map(void)
741 {
742 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
743 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map *skel;
744 	__u32 expected_key = 0, expected_val = 0;
745 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
746 	int err, i, j, map_fd, iter_fd;
747 	struct bpf_link *link;
748 	char buf[64];
749 	void *val;
750 	int len;
751 
752 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
753 
754 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open();
755 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open",
756 		  "skeleton open failed\n"))
757 		return;
758 
759 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
760 
761 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load(skel);
762 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load",
763 		  "skeleton load failed\n"))
764 		goto out;
765 
766 	/* update map values here */
767 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
768 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
769 		expected_key += i;
770 
771 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
772 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
773 			expected_val += i + j;
774 		}
775 
776 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, val, BPF_ANY);
777 		if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
778 			goto out;
779 	}
780 
781 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
782 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
783 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
784 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
785 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_array_map, &opts);
786 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
787 		goto out;
788 
789 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
790 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
791 		goto free_link;
792 
793 	/* do some tests */
794 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
795 		;
796 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
797 		goto close_iter;
798 
799 	/* test results */
800 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->key_sum != expected_key,
801 		  "key_sum", "got %u expected %u\n",
802 		  skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key))
803 		goto close_iter;
804 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->val_sum != expected_val,
805 		  "val_sum", "got %u expected %u\n",
806 		  skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val))
807 		goto close_iter;
808 
809 close_iter:
810 	close(iter_fd);
811 free_link:
812 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
813 out:
814 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__destroy(skel);
815 }
816 
817 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_map(void)
818 {
819 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
820 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd, num_sockets;
821 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map *skel;
822 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
823 	int sock_fd[3] = {-1, -1, -1};
824 	__u32 val, expected_val = 0;
825 	struct bpf_link *link;
826 	char buf[64];
827 
828 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load();
829 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load",
830 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
831 		return;
832 
833 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
834 	num_sockets = ARRAY_SIZE(sock_fd);
835 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
836 		sock_fd[i] = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
837 		if (CHECK(sock_fd[i] < 0, "socket", "errno: %d\n", errno))
838 			goto out;
839 
840 		val = i + 1;
841 		expected_val += val;
842 
843 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd[i], &val,
844 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
845 		if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
846 			goto out;
847 	}
848 
849 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
850 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
851 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
852 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
853 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_sk_storage_map, &opts);
854 	if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
855 		goto out;
856 
857 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
858 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
859 		goto free_link;
860 
861 	/* do some tests */
862 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
863 		;
864 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
865 		goto close_iter;
866 
867 	/* test results */
868 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->ipv6_sk_count != num_sockets,
869 		  "ipv6_sk_count", "got %u expected %u\n",
870 		  skel->bss->ipv6_sk_count, num_sockets))
871 		goto close_iter;
872 
873 	if (CHECK(skel->bss->val_sum != expected_val,
874 		  "val_sum", "got %u expected %u\n",
875 		  skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val))
876 		goto close_iter;
877 
878 close_iter:
879 	close(iter_fd);
880 free_link:
881 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
882 out:
883 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
884 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0)
885 			close(sock_fd[i]);
886 	}
887 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__destroy(skel);
888 }
889 
890 static void test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound(void)
891 {
892 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
893 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern5 *skel;
894 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
895 	struct bpf_link *link;
896 
897 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load();
898 	if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load",
899 		  "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
900 		return;
901 
902 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
903 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
904 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
905 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
906 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
907 	if (CHECK(!IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "unexpected success\n"))
908 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
909 
910 	bpf_iter_test_kern5__destroy(skel);
911 }
912 
913 static void test_buf_neg_offset(void)
914 {
915 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern6 *skel;
916 
917 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load();
918 	if (CHECK(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load",
919 		  "skeleton open_and_load unexpected success\n"))
920 		bpf_iter_test_kern6__destroy(skel);
921 }
922 
923 void test_bpf_iter(void)
924 {
925 	if (test__start_subtest("btf_id_or_null"))
926 		test_btf_id_or_null();
927 	if (test__start_subtest("ipv6_route"))
928 		test_ipv6_route();
929 	if (test__start_subtest("netlink"))
930 		test_netlink();
931 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_map"))
932 		test_bpf_map();
933 	if (test__start_subtest("task"))
934 		test_task();
935 	if (test__start_subtest("task_stack"))
936 		test_task_stack();
937 	if (test__start_subtest("task_file"))
938 		test_task_file();
939 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp4"))
940 		test_tcp4();
941 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp6"))
942 		test_tcp6();
943 	if (test__start_subtest("udp4"))
944 		test_udp4();
945 	if (test__start_subtest("udp6"))
946 		test_udp6();
947 	if (test__start_subtest("anon"))
948 		test_anon_iter(false);
949 	if (test__start_subtest("anon-read-one-char"))
950 		test_anon_iter(true);
951 	if (test__start_subtest("file"))
952 		test_file_iter();
953 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow"))
954 		test_overflow(false, false);
955 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow-e2big"))
956 		test_overflow(true, false);
957 	if (test__start_subtest("prog-ret-1"))
958 		test_overflow(false, true);
959 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_hash_map"))
960 		test_bpf_hash_map();
961 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_hash_map"))
962 		test_bpf_percpu_hash_map();
963 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_array_map"))
964 		test_bpf_array_map();
965 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_array_map"))
966 		test_bpf_percpu_array_map();
967 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_map"))
968 		test_bpf_sk_storage_map();
969 	if (test__start_subtest("rdonly-buf-out-of-bound"))
970 		test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound();
971 	if (test__start_subtest("buf-neg-offset"))
972 		test_buf_neg_offset();
973 }
974