1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
3 #include <test_progs.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <sys/syscall.h>
6 #include <task_local_storage_helpers.h>
7 #include "bpf_iter_ipv6_route.skel.h"
8 #include "bpf_iter_netlink.skel.h"
9 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_map.skel.h"
10 #include "bpf_iter_task.skel.h"
11 #include "bpf_iter_task_stack.skel.h"
12 #include "bpf_iter_task_file.skel.h"
13 #include "bpf_iter_task_vma.skel.h"
14 #include "bpf_iter_task_btf.skel.h"
15 #include "bpf_iter_tcp4.skel.h"
16 #include "bpf_iter_tcp6.skel.h"
17 #include "bpf_iter_udp4.skel.h"
18 #include "bpf_iter_udp6.skel.h"
19 #include "bpf_iter_unix.skel.h"
20 #include "bpf_iter_vma_offset.skel.h"
21 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern1.skel.h"
22 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern2.skel.h"
23 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern3.skel.h"
24 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern4.skel.h"
25 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map.skel.h"
26 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.skel.h"
27 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map.skel.h"
28 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map.skel.h"
29 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers.skel.h"
30 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map.skel.h"
31 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern5.skel.h"
32 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern6.skel.h"
33 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_link.skel.h"
34 #include "bpf_iter_ksym.skel.h"
35 #include "bpf_iter_sockmap.skel.h"
36 
37 static int duration;
38 
39 static void test_btf_id_or_null(void)
40 {
41 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern3 *skel;
42 
43 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load();
44 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load")) {
45 		bpf_iter_test_kern3__destroy(skel);
46 		return;
47 	}
48 }
49 
50 static void do_dummy_read_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)
51 {
52 	struct bpf_link *link;
53 	char buf[16] = {};
54 	int iter_fd, len;
55 
56 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, opts);
57 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
58 		return;
59 
60 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
61 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
62 		goto free_link;
63 
64 	/* not check contents, but ensure read() ends without error */
65 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
66 		;
67 	CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
68 
69 	close(iter_fd);
70 
71 free_link:
72 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
73 }
74 
75 static void do_dummy_read(struct bpf_program *prog)
76 {
77 	do_dummy_read_opts(prog, NULL);
78 }
79 
80 static void do_read_map_iter_fd(struct bpf_object_skeleton **skel, struct bpf_program *prog,
81 				struct bpf_map *map)
82 {
83 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
84 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
85 	struct bpf_link *link;
86 	char buf[16] = {};
87 	int iter_fd, len;
88 
89 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
90 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
91 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
92 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
93 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
94 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_map_iter"))
95 		return;
96 
97 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
98 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_map_iter")) {
99 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
100 		return;
101 	}
102 
103 	/* Close link and map fd prematurely */
104 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
105 	bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(*skel);
106 	*skel = NULL;
107 
108 	/* Try to let map free work to run first if map is freed */
109 	usleep(100);
110 	/* Memory used by both sock map and sock local storage map are
111 	 * freed after two synchronize_rcu() calls, so wait for it
112 	 */
113 	kern_sync_rcu();
114 	kern_sync_rcu();
115 
116 	/* Read after both map fd and link fd are closed */
117 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
118 		;
119 	ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read_iterator");
120 
121 	close(iter_fd);
122 }
123 
124 static int read_fd_into_buffer(int fd, char *buf, int size)
125 {
126 	int bufleft = size;
127 	int len;
128 
129 	do {
130 		len = read(fd, buf, bufleft);
131 		if (len > 0) {
132 			buf += len;
133 			bufleft -= len;
134 		}
135 	} while (len > 0);
136 
137 	return len < 0 ? len : size - bufleft;
138 }
139 
140 static void test_ipv6_route(void)
141 {
142 	struct bpf_iter_ipv6_route *skel;
143 
144 	skel = bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load();
145 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load"))
146 		return;
147 
148 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_ipv6_route);
149 
150 	bpf_iter_ipv6_route__destroy(skel);
151 }
152 
153 static void test_netlink(void)
154 {
155 	struct bpf_iter_netlink *skel;
156 
157 	skel = bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load();
158 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load"))
159 		return;
160 
161 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_netlink);
162 
163 	bpf_iter_netlink__destroy(skel);
164 }
165 
166 static void test_bpf_map(void)
167 {
168 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_map *skel;
169 
170 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load();
171 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load"))
172 		return;
173 
174 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map);
175 
176 	bpf_iter_bpf_map__destroy(skel);
177 }
178 
179 static void check_bpf_link_info(const struct bpf_program *prog)
180 {
181 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
182 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
183 	struct bpf_link_info info = {};
184 	struct bpf_link *link;
185 	__u32 info_len;
186 	int err;
187 
188 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
189 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
190 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
191 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
192 
193 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
194 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
195 		return;
196 
197 	info_len = sizeof(info);
198 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(link), &info, &info_len);
199 	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd");
200 	ASSERT_EQ(info.iter.task.tid, getpid(), "check_task_tid");
201 
202 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
203 }
204 
205 static pthread_mutex_t do_nothing_mutex;
206 
207 static void *do_nothing_wait(void *arg)
208 {
209 	pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex);
210 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex);
211 
212 	pthread_exit(arg);
213 }
214 
215 static void test_task_common_nocheck(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts,
216 				     int *num_unknown, int *num_known)
217 {
218 	struct bpf_iter_task *skel;
219 	pthread_t thread_id;
220 	void *ret;
221 
222 	skel = bpf_iter_task__open_and_load();
223 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task__open_and_load"))
224 		return;
225 
226 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_lock");
227 
228 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL),
229 		  "pthread_create");
230 
231 	skel->bss->tid = getpid();
232 
233 	do_dummy_read_opts(skel->progs.dump_task, opts);
234 
235 	*num_unknown = skel->bss->num_unknown_tid;
236 	*num_known = skel->bss->num_known_tid;
237 
238 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_unlock");
239 	ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_join(thread_id, &ret) || ret != NULL,
240 		     "pthread_join");
241 
242 	bpf_iter_task__destroy(skel);
243 }
244 
245 static void test_task_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts, int num_unknown, int num_known)
246 {
247 	int num_unknown_tid, num_known_tid;
248 
249 	test_task_common_nocheck(opts, &num_unknown_tid, &num_known_tid);
250 	ASSERT_EQ(num_unknown_tid, num_unknown, "check_num_unknown_tid");
251 	ASSERT_EQ(num_known_tid, num_known, "check_num_known_tid");
252 }
253 
254 static void test_task_tid(void)
255 {
256 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
257 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
258 	int num_unknown_tid, num_known_tid;
259 
260 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
261 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
262 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
263 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
264 	test_task_common(&opts, 0, 1);
265 
266 	linfo.task.tid = 0;
267 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
268 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
269 
270 	test_task_common_nocheck(NULL, &num_unknown_tid, &num_known_tid);
271 	ASSERT_GT(num_unknown_tid, 1, "check_num_unknown_tid");
272 	ASSERT_EQ(num_known_tid, 1, "check_num_known_tid");
273 }
274 
275 static void test_task_pid(void)
276 {
277 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
278 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
279 
280 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
281 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
282 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
283 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
284 
285 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
286 }
287 
288 static void test_task_pidfd(void)
289 {
290 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
291 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
292 	int pidfd;
293 
294 	pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(getpid(), 0);
295 	if (!ASSERT_GT(pidfd, 0, "sys_pidfd_open"))
296 		return;
297 
298 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
299 	linfo.task.pid_fd = pidfd;
300 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
301 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
302 
303 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
304 
305 	close(pidfd);
306 }
307 
308 static void test_task_sleepable(void)
309 {
310 	struct bpf_iter_task *skel;
311 
312 	skel = bpf_iter_task__open_and_load();
313 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task__open_and_load"))
314 		return;
315 
316 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_sleepable);
317 
318 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task, 0,
319 		  "num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task");
320 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_success_copy_from_user_task, 0,
321 		  "num_success_copy_from_user_task");
322 
323 	bpf_iter_task__destroy(skel);
324 }
325 
326 static void test_task_stack(void)
327 {
328 	struct bpf_iter_task_stack *skel;
329 
330 	skel = bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load();
331 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load"))
332 		return;
333 
334 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_stack);
335 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.get_task_user_stacks);
336 
337 	bpf_iter_task_stack__destroy(skel);
338 }
339 
340 static void test_task_file(void)
341 {
342 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
343 	struct bpf_iter_task_file *skel;
344 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
345 	pthread_t thread_id;
346 	void *ret;
347 
348 	skel = bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load();
349 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load"))
350 		return;
351 
352 	skel->bss->tgid = getpid();
353 
354 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_lock");
355 
356 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL),
357 		  "pthread_create");
358 
359 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
360 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
361 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
362 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
363 
364 	do_dummy_read_opts(skel->progs.dump_task_file, &opts);
365 
366 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 0, "check_count");
367 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->unique_tgid_count, 1, "check_unique_tgid_count");
368 
369 	skel->bss->last_tgid = 0;
370 	skel->bss->count = 0;
371 	skel->bss->unique_tgid_count = 0;
372 
373 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_file);
374 
375 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 0, "check_count");
376 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->unique_tgid_count, 1, "check_unique_tgid_count");
377 
378 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.dump_task_file);
379 
380 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_unlock");
381 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(thread_id, &ret), "pthread_join");
382 	ASSERT_NULL(ret, "pthread_join");
383 
384 	bpf_iter_task_file__destroy(skel);
385 }
386 
387 #define TASKBUFSZ		32768
388 
389 static char taskbuf[TASKBUFSZ];
390 
391 static int do_btf_read(struct bpf_iter_task_btf *skel)
392 {
393 	struct bpf_program *prog = skel->progs.dump_task_struct;
394 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf__bss *bss = skel->bss;
395 	int iter_fd = -1, err;
396 	struct bpf_link *link;
397 	char *buf = taskbuf;
398 	int ret = 0;
399 
400 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
401 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
402 		return ret;
403 
404 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
405 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
406 		goto free_link;
407 
408 	err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, buf, TASKBUFSZ);
409 	if (bss->skip) {
410 		printf("%s:SKIP:no __builtin_btf_type_id\n", __func__);
411 		ret = 1;
412 		test__skip();
413 		goto free_link;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (CHECK(err < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
417 		goto free_link;
418 
419 	ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(taskbuf, "(struct task_struct)",
420 	      "check for btf representation of task_struct in iter data");
421 free_link:
422 	if (iter_fd > 0)
423 		close(iter_fd);
424 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 static void test_task_btf(void)
429 {
430 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf__bss *bss;
431 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf *skel;
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	skel = bpf_iter_task_btf__open_and_load();
435 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_btf__open_and_load"))
436 		return;
437 
438 	bss = skel->bss;
439 
440 	ret = do_btf_read(skel);
441 	if (ret)
442 		goto cleanup;
443 
444 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(bss->tasks, 0, "no task iteration, did BPF program run?"))
445 		goto cleanup;
446 
447 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->seq_err, 0, "check for unexpected err");
448 
449 cleanup:
450 	bpf_iter_task_btf__destroy(skel);
451 }
452 
453 static void test_tcp4(void)
454 {
455 	struct bpf_iter_tcp4 *skel;
456 
457 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load();
458 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load"))
459 		return;
460 
461 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp4);
462 
463 	bpf_iter_tcp4__destroy(skel);
464 }
465 
466 static void test_tcp6(void)
467 {
468 	struct bpf_iter_tcp6 *skel;
469 
470 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load();
471 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load"))
472 		return;
473 
474 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp6);
475 
476 	bpf_iter_tcp6__destroy(skel);
477 }
478 
479 static void test_udp4(void)
480 {
481 	struct bpf_iter_udp4 *skel;
482 
483 	skel = bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load();
484 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load"))
485 		return;
486 
487 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp4);
488 
489 	bpf_iter_udp4__destroy(skel);
490 }
491 
492 static void test_udp6(void)
493 {
494 	struct bpf_iter_udp6 *skel;
495 
496 	skel = bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load();
497 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load"))
498 		return;
499 
500 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp6);
501 
502 	bpf_iter_udp6__destroy(skel);
503 }
504 
505 static void test_unix(void)
506 {
507 	struct bpf_iter_unix *skel;
508 
509 	skel = bpf_iter_unix__open_and_load();
510 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_unix__open_and_load"))
511 		return;
512 
513 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_unix);
514 
515 	bpf_iter_unix__destroy(skel);
516 }
517 
518 /* The expected string is less than 16 bytes */
519 static int do_read_with_fd(int iter_fd, const char *expected,
520 			   bool read_one_char)
521 {
522 	int len, read_buf_len, start;
523 	char buf[16] = {};
524 
525 	read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16;
526 	start = 0;
527 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, read_buf_len)) > 0) {
528 		start += len;
529 		if (CHECK(start >= 16, "read", "read len %d\n", len))
530 			return -1;
531 		read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16 - start;
532 	}
533 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
534 		return -1;
535 
536 	if (!ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected, "read"))
537 		return -1;
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static void test_anon_iter(bool read_one_char)
543 {
544 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel;
545 	struct bpf_link *link;
546 	int iter_fd, err;
547 
548 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
549 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load"))
550 		return;
551 
552 	err = bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach(skel);
553 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach")) {
554 		goto out;
555 	}
556 
557 	link = skel->links.dump_task;
558 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
559 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
560 		goto out;
561 
562 	do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, "abcd", read_one_char);
563 	close(iter_fd);
564 
565 out:
566 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel);
567 }
568 
569 static int do_read(const char *path, const char *expected)
570 {
571 	int err, iter_fd;
572 
573 	iter_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
574 	if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "open", "open %s failed: %s\n",
575 		  path, strerror(errno)))
576 		return -1;
577 
578 	err = do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, expected, false);
579 	close(iter_fd);
580 	return err;
581 }
582 
583 static void test_file_iter(void)
584 {
585 	const char *path = "/sys/fs/bpf/bpf_iter_test1";
586 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel1;
587 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern2 *skel2;
588 	struct bpf_link *link;
589 	int err;
590 
591 	skel1 = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
592 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel1, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load"))
593 		return;
594 
595 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel1->progs.dump_task, NULL);
596 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	/* unlink this path if it exists. */
600 	unlink(path);
601 
602 	err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
603 	if (CHECK(err, "pin_iter", "pin_iter to %s failed: %d\n", path, err))
604 		goto free_link;
605 
606 	err = do_read(path, "abcd");
607 	if (err)
608 		goto unlink_path;
609 
610 	/* file based iterator seems working fine. Let us a link update
611 	 * of the underlying link and `cat` the iterator again, its content
612 	 * should change.
613 	 */
614 	skel2 = bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load();
615 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel2, "bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load"))
616 		goto unlink_path;
617 
618 	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, skel2->progs.dump_task);
619 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update_prog"))
620 		goto destroy_skel2;
621 
622 	do_read(path, "ABCD");
623 
624 destroy_skel2:
625 	bpf_iter_test_kern2__destroy(skel2);
626 unlink_path:
627 	unlink(path);
628 free_link:
629 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
630 out:
631 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel1);
632 }
633 
634 static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
635 {
636 	__u32 map_info_len, total_read_len, expected_read_len;
637 	int err, iter_fd, map1_fd, map2_fd, len;
638 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
639 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern4 *skel;
640 	struct bpf_link *link;
641 	__u32 iter_size;
642 	char *buf;
643 
644 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern4__open();
645 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern4__open"))
646 		return;
647 
648 	/* create two maps: bpf program will only do bpf_seq_write
649 	 * for these two maps. The goal is one map output almost
650 	 * fills seq_file buffer and then the other will trigger
651 	 * overflow and needs restart.
652 	 */
653 	map1_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
654 	if (CHECK(map1_fd < 0, "bpf_map_create",
655 		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
656 		goto out;
657 	map2_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
658 	if (CHECK(map2_fd < 0, "bpf_map_create",
659 		  "map_creation failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
660 		goto free_map1;
661 
662 	/* bpf_seq_printf kernel buffer is 8 pages, so one map
663 	 * bpf_seq_write will mostly fill it, and the other map
664 	 * will partially fill and then trigger overflow and need
665 	 * bpf_seq_read restart.
666 	 */
667 	iter_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) << 3;
668 
669 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
670 		skel->rodata->print_len = (iter_size + 8) / 8;
671 		expected_read_len = 2 * (iter_size + 8);
672 	} else if (!ret1) {
673 		skel->rodata->print_len = (iter_size - 8) / 8;
674 		expected_read_len = 2 * (iter_size - 8);
675 	} else {
676 		skel->rodata->print_len = 1;
677 		expected_read_len = 2 * 8;
678 	}
679 	skel->rodata->ret1 = ret1;
680 
681 	if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_iter_test_kern4__load(skel),
682 		  "bpf_iter_test_kern4__load"))
683 		goto free_map2;
684 
685 	/* setup filtering map_id in bpf program */
686 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
687 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map1_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
688 	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
689 		  strerror(errno)))
690 		goto free_map2;
691 	skel->bss->map1_id = map_info.id;
692 
693 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map2_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
694 	if (CHECK(err, "get_map_info", "get map info failed: %s\n",
695 		  strerror(errno)))
696 		goto free_map2;
697 	skel->bss->map2_id = map_info.id;
698 
699 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map, NULL);
700 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
701 		goto free_map2;
702 
703 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
704 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
705 		goto free_link;
706 
707 	buf = malloc(expected_read_len);
708 	if (!buf)
709 		goto close_iter;
710 
711 	/* do read */
712 	total_read_len = 0;
713 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
714 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
715 			total_read_len += len;
716 
717 		CHECK(len != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "read",
718 		      "expected ret -1, errno E2BIG, but get ret %d, error %s\n",
719 			  len, strerror(errno));
720 		goto free_buf;
721 	} else if (!ret1) {
722 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
723 			total_read_len += len;
724 
725 		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
726 			  strerror(errno)))
727 			goto free_buf;
728 	} else {
729 		do {
730 			len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len);
731 			if (len > 0)
732 				total_read_len += len;
733 		} while (len > 0 || len == -EAGAIN);
734 
735 		if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n",
736 			  strerror(errno)))
737 			goto free_buf;
738 	}
739 
740 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(total_read_len, expected_read_len, "read"))
741 		goto free_buf;
742 
743 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map1_accessed, 1, "map1_accessed"))
744 		goto free_buf;
745 
746 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map2_accessed, 2, "map2_accessed"))
747 		goto free_buf;
748 
749 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map2_seqnum1, skel->bss->map2_seqnum2, "map2_seqnum");
750 
751 free_buf:
752 	free(buf);
753 close_iter:
754 	close(iter_fd);
755 free_link:
756 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
757 free_map2:
758 	close(map2_fd);
759 free_map1:
760 	close(map1_fd);
761 out:
762 	bpf_iter_test_kern4__destroy(skel);
763 }
764 
765 static void test_bpf_hash_map(void)
766 {
767 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0;
768 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
769 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map *skel;
770 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
771 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
772 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0;
773 	struct bpf_link *link;
774 	struct key_t {
775 		int a;
776 		int b;
777 		int c;
778 	} key;
779 	char buf[64];
780 
781 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open();
782 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open"))
783 		return;
784 
785 	skel->bss->in_test_mode = true;
786 
787 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load(skel);
788 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load"))
789 		goto out;
790 
791 	/* iterator with hashmap2 and hashmap3 should fail */
792 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
793 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap2);
794 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
795 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
796 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
797 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
798 		goto out;
799 
800 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap3);
801 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
802 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
803 		goto out;
804 
805 	/* hashmap1 should be good, update map values here */
806 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
807 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
808 		key.a = i + 1;
809 		key.b = i + 2;
810 		key.c = i + 3;
811 		val = i + 4;
812 		expected_key_a += key.a;
813 		expected_key_b += key.b;
814 		expected_val += val;
815 
816 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &val, BPF_ANY);
817 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
818 			goto out;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Sleepable program is prohibited for hash map iterator */
822 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
823 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.sleepable_dummy_dump, &opts);
824 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_sleepable_prog_to_iter"))
825 		goto out;
826 
827 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
828 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
829 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
830 		goto out;
831 
832 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
833 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
834 		goto free_link;
835 
836 	/* do some tests */
837 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
838 		;
839 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
840 		goto close_iter;
841 
842 	/* test results */
843 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a, "key_sum_a"))
844 		goto close_iter;
845 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b, "key_sum_b"))
846 		goto close_iter;
847 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
848 		goto close_iter;
849 
850 close_iter:
851 	close(iter_fd);
852 free_link:
853 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
854 out:
855 	bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__destroy(skel);
856 }
857 
858 static void test_bpf_percpu_hash_map(void)
859 {
860 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0;
861 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
862 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map *skel;
863 	int err, i, j, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
864 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
865 	__u32 expected_val = 0;
866 	struct bpf_link *link;
867 	struct key_t {
868 		int a;
869 		int b;
870 		int c;
871 	} key;
872 	char buf[64];
873 	void *val;
874 
875 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open();
876 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open"))
877 		return;
878 
879 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
880 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
881 
882 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load(skel);
883 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load"))
884 		goto out;
885 
886 	/* update map values here */
887 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
888 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
889 		key.a = i + 1;
890 		key.b = i + 2;
891 		key.c = i + 3;
892 		expected_key_a += key.a;
893 		expected_key_b += key.b;
894 
895 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
896 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
897 			expected_val += i + j;
898 		}
899 
900 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, val, BPF_ANY);
901 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
902 			goto out;
903 	}
904 
905 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
906 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
907 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
908 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
909 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_hash_map, &opts);
910 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
911 		goto out;
912 
913 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
914 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
915 		goto free_link;
916 
917 	/* do some tests */
918 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
919 		;
920 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
921 		goto close_iter;
922 
923 	/* test results */
924 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a, "key_sum_a"))
925 		goto close_iter;
926 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b, "key_sum_b"))
927 		goto close_iter;
928 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
929 		goto close_iter;
930 
931 close_iter:
932 	close(iter_fd);
933 free_link:
934 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
935 out:
936 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__destroy(skel);
937 	free(val);
938 }
939 
940 static void test_bpf_array_map(void)
941 {
942 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0, res_first_val, first_val = 0;
943 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
944 	__u32 key, expected_key = 0, res_first_key;
945 	int err, i, map_fd, hash_fd, iter_fd;
946 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_array_map *skel;
947 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
948 	struct bpf_link *link;
949 	char buf[64] = {};
950 	int len, start;
951 
952 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load();
953 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load"))
954 		return;
955 
956 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
957 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
958 		val = i + 4;
959 		expected_key += i;
960 		expected_val += val;
961 
962 		if (i == 0)
963 			first_val = val;
964 
965 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &val, BPF_ANY);
966 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
967 			goto out;
968 	}
969 
970 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
971 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
972 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
973 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
974 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_array_map, &opts);
975 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
976 		goto out;
977 
978 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
979 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
980 		goto free_link;
981 
982 	/* do some tests */
983 	start = 0;
984 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, sizeof(buf) - start)) > 0)
985 		start += len;
986 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
987 		goto close_iter;
988 
989 	/* test results */
990 	res_first_key = *(__u32 *)buf;
991 	res_first_val = *(__u64 *)(buf + sizeof(__u32));
992 	if (CHECK(res_first_key != 0 || res_first_val != first_val,
993 		  "bpf_seq_write",
994 		  "seq_write failure: first key %u vs expected 0, "
995 		  " first value %llu vs expected %llu\n",
996 		  res_first_key, res_first_val, first_val))
997 		goto close_iter;
998 
999 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key, "key_sum"))
1000 		goto close_iter;
1001 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
1002 		goto close_iter;
1003 
1004 	hash_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
1005 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
1006 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &i, &val);
1007 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup arraymap1"))
1008 			goto close_iter;
1009 		if (!ASSERT_EQ(i, val, "invalid_val arraymap1"))
1010 			goto close_iter;
1011 
1012 		val = i + 4;
1013 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(hash_fd, &val, &key);
1014 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup hashmap1"))
1015 			goto close_iter;
1016 		if (!ASSERT_EQ(key, val - 4, "invalid_val hashmap1"))
1017 			goto close_iter;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 close_iter:
1021 	close(iter_fd);
1022 free_link:
1023 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1024 out:
1025 	bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__destroy(skel);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void test_bpf_array_map_iter_fd(void)
1029 {
1030 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_array_map *skel;
1031 
1032 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load();
1033 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load"))
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.dump_bpf_array_map,
1037 			    skel->maps.arraymap1);
1038 
1039 	bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__destroy(skel);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void test_bpf_percpu_array_map(void)
1043 {
1044 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1045 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map *skel;
1046 	__u32 expected_key = 0, expected_val = 0;
1047 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1048 	int err, i, j, map_fd, iter_fd;
1049 	struct bpf_link *link;
1050 	char buf[64];
1051 	void *val;
1052 	int len;
1053 
1054 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open();
1055 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open"))
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
1059 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
1060 
1061 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load(skel);
1062 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load"))
1063 		goto out;
1064 
1065 	/* update map values here */
1066 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
1067 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
1068 		expected_key += i;
1069 
1070 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
1071 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
1072 			expected_val += i + j;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, val, BPF_ANY);
1076 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1077 			goto out;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1081 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1082 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1083 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1084 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_array_map, &opts);
1085 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1086 		goto out;
1087 
1088 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1089 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1090 		goto free_link;
1091 
1092 	/* do some tests */
1093 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1094 		;
1095 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
1096 		goto close_iter;
1097 
1098 	/* test results */
1099 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key, "key_sum"))
1100 		goto close_iter;
1101 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
1102 		goto close_iter;
1103 
1104 close_iter:
1105 	close(iter_fd);
1106 free_link:
1107 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1108 out:
1109 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__destroy(skel);
1110 	free(val);
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* An iterator program deletes all local storage in a map. */
1114 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_delete(void)
1115 {
1116 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1117 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers *skel;
1118 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1119 	int err, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
1120 	struct bpf_link *link;
1121 	int sock_fd = -1;
1122 	__u32 val = 42;
1123 	char buf[64];
1124 
1125 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load();
1126 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load"))
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1130 
1131 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1132 	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
1133 		goto out;
1134 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
1135 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1136 		goto out;
1137 
1138 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1139 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1140 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1141 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1142 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.delete_bpf_sk_storage_map,
1143 					&opts);
1144 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1145 		goto out;
1146 
1147 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1148 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1149 		goto free_link;
1150 
1151 	/* do some tests */
1152 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1153 		;
1154 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
1155 		goto close_iter;
1156 
1157 	/* test results */
1158 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1159 	if (CHECK(!err || errno != ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
1160 		  "map value wasn't deleted (err=%d, errno=%d)\n", err, errno))
1161 		goto close_iter;
1162 
1163 close_iter:
1164 	close(iter_fd);
1165 free_link:
1166 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1167 out:
1168 	if (sock_fd >= 0)
1169 		close(sock_fd);
1170 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__destroy(skel);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /* This creates a socket and its local storage. It then runs a task_iter BPF
1174  * program that replaces the existing socket local storage with the tgid of the
1175  * only task owning a file descriptor to this socket, this process, prog_tests.
1176  * It then runs a tcp socket iterator that negates the value in the existing
1177  * socket local storage, the test verifies that the resulting value is -pid.
1178  */
1179 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_get(void)
1180 {
1181 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers *skel;
1182 	int err, map_fd, val = -1;
1183 	int sock_fd = -1;
1184 
1185 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load();
1186 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load"))
1187 		return;
1188 
1189 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1190 	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
1191 		goto out;
1192 
1193 	err = listen(sock_fd, 1);
1194 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "listen"))
1195 		goto close_socket;
1196 
1197 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1198 
1199 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
1200 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
1201 		goto close_socket;
1202 
1203 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.fill_socket_owner);
1204 
1205 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1206 	if (CHECK(err || val != getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
1207 	    "map value wasn't set correctly (expected %d, got %d, err=%d)\n",
1208 	    getpid(), val, err))
1209 		goto close_socket;
1210 
1211 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.negate_socket_local_storage);
1212 
1213 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1214 	CHECK(err || val != -getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem",
1215 	      "map value wasn't set correctly (expected %d, got %d, err=%d)\n",
1216 	      -getpid(), val, err);
1217 
1218 close_socket:
1219 	close(sock_fd);
1220 out:
1221 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__destroy(skel);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void test_bpf_sk_stoarge_map_iter_fd(void)
1225 {
1226 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map *skel;
1227 
1228 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load();
1229 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load"))
1230 		return;
1231 
1232 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.rw_bpf_sk_storage_map,
1233 			    skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1234 
1235 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__destroy(skel);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_map(void)
1239 {
1240 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1241 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd, num_sockets;
1242 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map *skel;
1243 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1244 	int sock_fd[3] = {-1, -1, -1};
1245 	__u32 val, expected_val = 0;
1246 	struct bpf_link *link;
1247 	char buf[64];
1248 
1249 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load();
1250 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load"))
1251 		return;
1252 
1253 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1254 	num_sockets = ARRAY_SIZE(sock_fd);
1255 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1256 		sock_fd[i] = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1257 		if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd[i], 0, "socket"))
1258 			goto out;
1259 
1260 		val = i + 1;
1261 		expected_val += val;
1262 
1263 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd[i], &val,
1264 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1265 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1266 			goto out;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1270 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1271 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1272 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1273 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.oob_write_bpf_sk_storage_map, &opts);
1274 	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
1275 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EACCES, "attach_oob_write_iter")) {
1276 		if (!err)
1277 			bpf_link__destroy(link);
1278 		goto out;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.rw_bpf_sk_storage_map, &opts);
1282 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1283 		goto out;
1284 
1285 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1286 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1287 		goto free_link;
1288 
1289 	skel->bss->to_add_val = time(NULL);
1290 	/* do some tests */
1291 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1292 		;
1293 	if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
1294 		goto close_iter;
1295 
1296 	/* test results */
1297 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->ipv6_sk_count, num_sockets, "ipv6_sk_count"))
1298 		goto close_iter;
1299 
1300 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
1301 		goto close_iter;
1302 
1303 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1304 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd[i], &val);
1305 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup") ||
1306 		    !ASSERT_EQ(val, i + 1 + skel->bss->to_add_val, "check_map_value"))
1307 			break;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 close_iter:
1311 	close(iter_fd);
1312 free_link:
1313 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1314 out:
1315 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1316 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0)
1317 			close(sock_fd[i]);
1318 	}
1319 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__destroy(skel);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound(void)
1323 {
1324 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1325 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern5 *skel;
1326 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1327 	struct bpf_link *link;
1328 
1329 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load();
1330 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load"))
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1334 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
1335 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1336 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1337 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
1338 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1339 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
1340 
1341 	bpf_iter_test_kern5__destroy(skel);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void test_buf_neg_offset(void)
1345 {
1346 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern6 *skel;
1347 
1348 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load();
1349 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load"))
1350 		bpf_iter_test_kern6__destroy(skel);
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void test_link_iter(void)
1354 {
1355 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_link *skel;
1356 
1357 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_link__open_and_load();
1358 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_link__open_and_load"))
1359 		return;
1360 
1361 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_bpf_link);
1362 
1363 	bpf_iter_bpf_link__destroy(skel);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void test_ksym_iter(void)
1367 {
1368 	struct bpf_iter_ksym *skel;
1369 
1370 	skel = bpf_iter_ksym__open_and_load();
1371 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_ksym__open_and_load"))
1372 		return;
1373 
1374 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_ksym);
1375 
1376 	bpf_iter_ksym__destroy(skel);
1377 }
1378 
1379 #define CMP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1380 static char task_vma_output[CMP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1381 static char proc_maps_output[CMP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1382 
1383 /* remove \0 and \t from str, and only keep the first line */
1384 static void str_strip_first_line(char *str)
1385 {
1386 	char *dst = str, *src = str;
1387 
1388 	do {
1389 		if (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
1390 			src++;
1391 		else
1392 			*(dst++) = *(src++);
1393 
1394 	} while (*src != '\0' && *src != '\n');
1395 
1396 	*dst = '\0';
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void test_task_vma_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)
1400 {
1401 	int err, iter_fd = -1, proc_maps_fd = -1;
1402 	struct bpf_iter_task_vma *skel;
1403 	int len, read_size = 4;
1404 	char maps_path[64];
1405 
1406 	skel = bpf_iter_task_vma__open();
1407 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_vma__open"))
1408 		return;
1409 
1410 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1411 	skel->bss->one_task = opts ? 1 : 0;
1412 
1413 	err = bpf_iter_task_vma__load(skel);
1414 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_task_vma__load"))
1415 		goto out;
1416 
1417 	skel->links.proc_maps = bpf_program__attach_iter(
1418 		skel->progs.proc_maps, opts);
1419 
1420 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.proc_maps, "bpf_program__attach_iter")) {
1421 		skel->links.proc_maps = NULL;
1422 		goto out;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.proc_maps));
1426 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1427 		goto out;
1428 
1429 	/* Read CMP_BUFFER_SIZE (1kB) from bpf_iter. Read in small chunks
1430 	 * to trigger seq_file corner cases.
1431 	 */
1432 	len = 0;
1433 	while (len < CMP_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1434 		err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, task_vma_output + len,
1435 					  MIN(read_size, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE - len));
1436 		if (!err)
1437 			break;
1438 		if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_iter_fd"))
1439 			goto out;
1440 		len += err;
1441 	}
1442 	if (opts)
1443 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->one_task_error, 0, "unexpected task");
1444 
1445 	/* read CMP_BUFFER_SIZE (1kB) from /proc/pid/maps */
1446 	snprintf(maps_path, 64, "/proc/%u/maps", skel->bss->pid);
1447 	proc_maps_fd = open(maps_path, O_RDONLY);
1448 	if (!ASSERT_GE(proc_maps_fd, 0, "open_proc_maps"))
1449 		goto out;
1450 	err = read_fd_into_buffer(proc_maps_fd, proc_maps_output, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1451 	if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_prog_maps_fd"))
1452 		goto out;
1453 
1454 	/* strip and compare the first line of the two files */
1455 	str_strip_first_line(task_vma_output);
1456 	str_strip_first_line(proc_maps_output);
1457 
1458 	ASSERT_STREQ(task_vma_output, proc_maps_output, "compare_output");
1459 
1460 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.proc_maps);
1461 
1462 out:
1463 	close(proc_maps_fd);
1464 	close(iter_fd);
1465 	bpf_iter_task_vma__destroy(skel);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void test_task_vma_dead_task(void)
1469 {
1470 	struct bpf_iter_task_vma *skel;
1471 	int wstatus, child_pid = -1;
1472 	time_t start_tm, cur_tm;
1473 	int err, iter_fd = -1;
1474 	int wait_sec = 3;
1475 
1476 	skel = bpf_iter_task_vma__open();
1477 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_vma__open"))
1478 		return;
1479 
1480 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1481 
1482 	err = bpf_iter_task_vma__load(skel);
1483 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_task_vma__load"))
1484 		goto out;
1485 
1486 	skel->links.proc_maps = bpf_program__attach_iter(
1487 		skel->progs.proc_maps, NULL);
1488 
1489 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.proc_maps, "bpf_program__attach_iter")) {
1490 		skel->links.proc_maps = NULL;
1491 		goto out;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	start_tm = time(NULL);
1495 	cur_tm = start_tm;
1496 
1497 	child_pid = fork();
1498 	if (child_pid == 0) {
1499 		/* Fork short-lived processes in the background. */
1500 		while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1501 			system("echo > /dev/null");
1502 			cur_tm = time(NULL);
1503 		}
1504 		exit(0);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (!ASSERT_GE(child_pid, 0, "fork_child"))
1508 		goto out;
1509 
1510 	while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1511 		iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.proc_maps));
1512 		if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1513 			goto out;
1514 
1515 		/* Drain all data from iter_fd. */
1516 		while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1517 			err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, task_vma_output, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1518 			if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_iter_fd"))
1519 				goto out;
1520 
1521 			cur_tm = time(NULL);
1522 
1523 			if (err == 0)
1524 				break;
1525 		}
1526 
1527 		close(iter_fd);
1528 		iter_fd = -1;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.proc_maps);
1532 
1533 out:
1534 	waitpid(child_pid, &wstatus, 0);
1535 	close(iter_fd);
1536 	bpf_iter_task_vma__destroy(skel);
1537 }
1538 
1539 void test_bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd(void)
1540 {
1541 	struct bpf_iter_sockmap *skel;
1542 
1543 	skel = bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load();
1544 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load"))
1545 		return;
1546 
1547 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.copy, skel->maps.sockmap);
1548 
1549 	bpf_iter_sockmap__destroy(skel);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void test_task_vma(void)
1553 {
1554 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1555 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1556 
1557 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1558 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
1559 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1560 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1561 
1562 	test_task_vma_common(&opts);
1563 	test_task_vma_common(NULL);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /* uprobe attach point */
1567 static noinline int trigger_func(int arg)
1568 {
1569 	asm volatile ("");
1570 	return arg + 1;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void test_task_vma_offset_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts, bool one_proc)
1574 {
1575 	struct bpf_iter_vma_offset *skel;
1576 	char buf[16] = {};
1577 	int iter_fd, len;
1578 	int pgsz, shift;
1579 
1580 	skel = bpf_iter_vma_offset__open_and_load();
1581 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_vma_offset__open_and_load"))
1582 		return;
1583 
1584 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1585 	skel->bss->address = (uintptr_t)trigger_func;
1586 	for (pgsz = getpagesize(), shift = 0; pgsz > 1; pgsz >>= 1, shift++)
1587 		;
1588 	skel->bss->page_shift = shift;
1589 
1590 	skel->links.get_vma_offset = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.get_vma_offset, opts);
1591 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.get_vma_offset, "attach_iter"))
1592 		goto exit;
1593 
1594 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.get_vma_offset));
1595 	if (!ASSERT_GT(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1596 		goto exit;
1597 
1598 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1599 		;
1600 	buf[15] = 0;
1601 	ASSERT_EQ(strcmp(buf, "OK\n"), 0, "strcmp");
1602 
1603 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->offset, get_uprobe_offset(trigger_func), "offset");
1604 	if (one_proc)
1605 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->unique_tgid_cnt, 1, "unique_tgid_count");
1606 	else
1607 		ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->unique_tgid_cnt, 1, "unique_tgid_count");
1608 
1609 	close(iter_fd);
1610 
1611 exit:
1612 	bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy(skel);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static void test_task_vma_offset(void)
1616 {
1617 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1618 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1619 
1620 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1621 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
1622 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1623 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1624 
1625 	test_task_vma_offset_common(&opts, true);
1626 
1627 	linfo.task.pid = 0;
1628 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
1629 	test_task_vma_offset_common(&opts, true);
1630 
1631 	test_task_vma_offset_common(NULL, false);
1632 }
1633 
1634 void test_bpf_iter(void)
1635 {
1636 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_init(&do_nothing_mutex, NULL), "pthread_mutex_init");
1637 
1638 	if (test__start_subtest("btf_id_or_null"))
1639 		test_btf_id_or_null();
1640 	if (test__start_subtest("ipv6_route"))
1641 		test_ipv6_route();
1642 	if (test__start_subtest("netlink"))
1643 		test_netlink();
1644 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_map"))
1645 		test_bpf_map();
1646 	if (test__start_subtest("task_tid"))
1647 		test_task_tid();
1648 	if (test__start_subtest("task_pid"))
1649 		test_task_pid();
1650 	if (test__start_subtest("task_pidfd"))
1651 		test_task_pidfd();
1652 	if (test__start_subtest("task_sleepable"))
1653 		test_task_sleepable();
1654 	if (test__start_subtest("task_stack"))
1655 		test_task_stack();
1656 	if (test__start_subtest("task_file"))
1657 		test_task_file();
1658 	if (test__start_subtest("task_vma"))
1659 		test_task_vma();
1660 	if (test__start_subtest("task_vma_dead_task"))
1661 		test_task_vma_dead_task();
1662 	if (test__start_subtest("task_btf"))
1663 		test_task_btf();
1664 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp4"))
1665 		test_tcp4();
1666 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp6"))
1667 		test_tcp6();
1668 	if (test__start_subtest("udp4"))
1669 		test_udp4();
1670 	if (test__start_subtest("udp6"))
1671 		test_udp6();
1672 	if (test__start_subtest("unix"))
1673 		test_unix();
1674 	if (test__start_subtest("anon"))
1675 		test_anon_iter(false);
1676 	if (test__start_subtest("anon-read-one-char"))
1677 		test_anon_iter(true);
1678 	if (test__start_subtest("file"))
1679 		test_file_iter();
1680 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow"))
1681 		test_overflow(false, false);
1682 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow-e2big"))
1683 		test_overflow(true, false);
1684 	if (test__start_subtest("prog-ret-1"))
1685 		test_overflow(false, true);
1686 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_hash_map"))
1687 		test_bpf_hash_map();
1688 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_hash_map"))
1689 		test_bpf_percpu_hash_map();
1690 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_array_map"))
1691 		test_bpf_array_map();
1692 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_array_map_iter_fd"))
1693 		test_bpf_array_map_iter_fd();
1694 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_array_map"))
1695 		test_bpf_percpu_array_map();
1696 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_map"))
1697 		test_bpf_sk_storage_map();
1698 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_map_iter_fd"))
1699 		test_bpf_sk_stoarge_map_iter_fd();
1700 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_delete"))
1701 		test_bpf_sk_storage_delete();
1702 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_get"))
1703 		test_bpf_sk_storage_get();
1704 	if (test__start_subtest("rdonly-buf-out-of-bound"))
1705 		test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound();
1706 	if (test__start_subtest("buf-neg-offset"))
1707 		test_buf_neg_offset();
1708 	if (test__start_subtest("link-iter"))
1709 		test_link_iter();
1710 	if (test__start_subtest("ksym"))
1711 		test_ksym_iter();
1712 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd"))
1713 		test_bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd();
1714 	if (test__start_subtest("vma_offset"))
1715 		test_task_vma_offset();
1716 }
1717