1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <stdbool.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9 
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/in.h>
12 #include <linux/in6.h>
13 
14 #include "bpf_util.h"
15 #include "network_helpers.h"
16 
17 #define clean_errno() (errno == 0 ? "None" : strerror(errno))
18 #define log_err(MSG, ...) ({						\
19 			int __save = errno;				\
20 			fprintf(stderr, "(%s:%d: errno: %s) " MSG "\n", \
21 				__FILE__, __LINE__, clean_errno(),	\
22 				##__VA_ARGS__);				\
23 			errno = __save;					\
24 })
25 
26 struct ipv4_packet pkt_v4 = {
27 	.eth.h_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
28 	.iph.ihl = 5,
29 	.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
30 	.iph.tot_len = __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES),
31 	.tcp.urg_ptr = 123,
32 	.tcp.doff = 5,
33 };
34 
35 struct ipv6_packet pkt_v6 = {
36 	.eth.h_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
37 	.iph.nexthdr = IPPROTO_TCP,
38 	.iph.payload_len = __bpf_constant_htons(MAGIC_BYTES),
39 	.tcp.urg_ptr = 123,
40 	.tcp.doff = 5,
41 };
42 
43 int settimeo(int fd, int timeout_ms)
44 {
45 	struct timeval timeout = { .tv_sec = 3 };
46 
47 	if (timeout_ms > 0) {
48 		timeout.tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
49 		timeout.tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000;
50 	}
51 
52 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout,
53 		       sizeof(timeout))) {
54 		log_err("Failed to set SO_RCVTIMEO");
55 		return -1;
56 	}
57 
58 	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout,
59 		       sizeof(timeout))) {
60 		log_err("Failed to set SO_SNDTIMEO");
61 		return -1;
62 	}
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 #define save_errno_close(fd) ({ int __save = errno; close(fd); errno = __save; })
68 
69 static int __start_server(int type, const struct sockaddr *addr,
70 			  socklen_t addrlen, int timeout_ms, bool reuseport)
71 {
72 	int on = 1;
73 	int fd;
74 
75 	fd = socket(addr->sa_family, type, 0);
76 	if (fd < 0) {
77 		log_err("Failed to create server socket");
78 		return -1;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (settimeo(fd, timeout_ms))
82 		goto error_close;
83 
84 	if (reuseport &&
85 	    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &on, sizeof(on))) {
86 		log_err("Failed to set SO_REUSEPORT");
87 		return -1;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (bind(fd, addr, addrlen) < 0) {
91 		log_err("Failed to bind socket");
92 		goto error_close;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
96 		if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
97 			log_err("Failed to listed on socket");
98 			goto error_close;
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	return fd;
103 
104 error_close:
105 	save_errno_close(fd);
106 	return -1;
107 }
108 
109 int start_server(int family, int type, const char *addr_str, __u16 port,
110 		 int timeout_ms)
111 {
112 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
113 	socklen_t addrlen;
114 
115 	if (make_sockaddr(family, addr_str, port, &addr, &addrlen))
116 		return -1;
117 
118 	return __start_server(type, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
119 			      addrlen, timeout_ms, false);
120 }
121 
122 int *start_reuseport_server(int family, int type, const char *addr_str,
123 			    __u16 port, int timeout_ms, unsigned int nr_listens)
124 {
125 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
126 	unsigned int nr_fds = 0;
127 	socklen_t addrlen;
128 	int *fds;
129 
130 	if (!nr_listens)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	if (make_sockaddr(family, addr_str, port, &addr, &addrlen))
134 		return NULL;
135 
136 	fds = malloc(sizeof(*fds) * nr_listens);
137 	if (!fds)
138 		return NULL;
139 
140 	fds[0] = __start_server(type, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen,
141 				timeout_ms, true);
142 	if (fds[0] == -1)
143 		goto close_fds;
144 	nr_fds = 1;
145 
146 	if (getsockname(fds[0], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
147 		goto close_fds;
148 
149 	for (; nr_fds < nr_listens; nr_fds++) {
150 		fds[nr_fds] = __start_server(type, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
151 					     addrlen, timeout_ms, true);
152 		if (fds[nr_fds] == -1)
153 			goto close_fds;
154 	}
155 
156 	return fds;
157 
158 close_fds:
159 	free_fds(fds, nr_fds);
160 	return NULL;
161 }
162 
163 void free_fds(int *fds, unsigned int nr_close_fds)
164 {
165 	if (fds) {
166 		while (nr_close_fds)
167 			close(fds[--nr_close_fds]);
168 		free(fds);
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 int fastopen_connect(int server_fd, const char *data, unsigned int data_len,
173 		     int timeout_ms)
174 {
175 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
176 	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
177 	struct sockaddr_in *addr_in;
178 	int fd, ret;
179 
180 	if (getsockname(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) {
181 		log_err("Failed to get server addr");
182 		return -1;
183 	}
184 
185 	addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
186 	fd = socket(addr_in->sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
187 	if (fd < 0) {
188 		log_err("Failed to create client socket");
189 		return -1;
190 	}
191 
192 	if (settimeo(fd, timeout_ms))
193 		goto error_close;
194 
195 	ret = sendto(fd, data, data_len, MSG_FASTOPEN, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
196 		     addrlen);
197 	if (ret != data_len) {
198 		log_err("sendto(data, %u) != %d\n", data_len, ret);
199 		goto error_close;
200 	}
201 
202 	return fd;
203 
204 error_close:
205 	save_errno_close(fd);
206 	return -1;
207 }
208 
209 static int connect_fd_to_addr(int fd,
210 			      const struct sockaddr_storage *addr,
211 			      socklen_t addrlen)
212 {
213 	if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)addr, addrlen)) {
214 		log_err("Failed to connect to server");
215 		return -1;
216 	}
217 
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static const struct network_helper_opts default_opts;
222 
223 int connect_to_fd_opts(int server_fd, const struct network_helper_opts *opts)
224 {
225 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
226 	struct sockaddr_in *addr_in;
227 	socklen_t addrlen, optlen;
228 	int fd, type;
229 
230 	if (!opts)
231 		opts = &default_opts;
232 
233 	optlen = sizeof(type);
234 	if (getsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &optlen)) {
235 		log_err("getsockopt(SOL_TYPE)");
236 		return -1;
237 	}
238 
239 	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
240 	if (getsockname(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) {
241 		log_err("Failed to get server addr");
242 		return -1;
243 	}
244 
245 	addr_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
246 	fd = socket(addr_in->sin_family, type, 0);
247 	if (fd < 0) {
248 		log_err("Failed to create client socket");
249 		return -1;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (settimeo(fd, opts->timeout_ms))
253 		goto error_close;
254 
255 	if (opts->cc && opts->cc[0] &&
256 	    setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, opts->cc,
257 		       strlen(opts->cc) + 1))
258 		goto error_close;
259 
260 	if (connect_fd_to_addr(fd, &addr, addrlen))
261 		goto error_close;
262 
263 	return fd;
264 
265 error_close:
266 	save_errno_close(fd);
267 	return -1;
268 }
269 
270 int connect_to_fd(int server_fd, int timeout_ms)
271 {
272 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
273 		.timeout_ms = timeout_ms,
274 	};
275 
276 	return connect_to_fd_opts(server_fd, &opts);
277 }
278 
279 int connect_fd_to_fd(int client_fd, int server_fd, int timeout_ms)
280 {
281 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
282 	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
283 
284 	if (settimeo(client_fd, timeout_ms))
285 		return -1;
286 
287 	if (getsockname(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len)) {
288 		log_err("Failed to get server addr");
289 		return -1;
290 	}
291 
292 	if (connect_fd_to_addr(client_fd, &addr, len))
293 		return -1;
294 
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 int make_sockaddr(int family, const char *addr_str, __u16 port,
299 		  struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t *len)
300 {
301 	if (family == AF_INET) {
302 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)addr;
303 
304 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*sin));
305 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
306 		sin->sin_port = htons(port);
307 		if (addr_str &&
308 		    inet_pton(AF_INET, addr_str, &sin->sin_addr) != 1) {
309 			log_err("inet_pton(AF_INET, %s)", addr_str);
310 			return -1;
311 		}
312 		if (len)
313 			*len = sizeof(*sin);
314 		return 0;
315 	} else if (family == AF_INET6) {
316 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)addr;
317 
318 		memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*sin6));
319 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
320 		sin6->sin6_port = htons(port);
321 		if (addr_str &&
322 		    inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr_str, &sin6->sin6_addr) != 1) {
323 			log_err("inet_pton(AF_INET6, %s)", addr_str);
324 			return -1;
325 		}
326 		if (len)
327 			*len = sizeof(*sin6);
328 		return 0;
329 	}
330 	return -1;
331 }
332 
333 char *ping_command(int family)
334 {
335 	if (family == AF_INET6) {
336 		/* On some systems 'ping' doesn't support IPv6, so use ping6 if it is present. */
337 		if (!system("which ping6 >/dev/null 2>&1"))
338 			return "ping6";
339 		else
340 			return "ping -6";
341 	}
342 	return "ping";
343 }
344