1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/resource.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <getopt.h>
39 #include <dirent.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42 #include <sched.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <cpuid.h>
45 #include <linux/capability.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
49 FILE *outf;
50 int *fd_percpu;
51 struct timeval interval_tv = {5, 0};
52 struct timespec interval_ts = {5, 0};
53 struct timespec one_msec = {0, 1000000};
54 unsigned int num_iterations;
55 unsigned int debug;
56 unsigned int quiet;
57 unsigned int shown;
58 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
59 unsigned int rapl_joules;
60 unsigned int summary_only;
61 unsigned int list_header_only;
62 unsigned int dump_only;
63 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
64 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
65 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
66 unsigned int do_cnl_cstates;
67 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
68 unsigned int has_aperf;
69 unsigned int has_epb;
70 unsigned int do_irtl_snb;
71 unsigned int do_irtl_hsw;
72 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
73 unsigned int genuine_intel;
74 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
75 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
76 unsigned int no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT;
77 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
78 double bclk;
79 double base_hz;
80 unsigned int has_base_hz;
81 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
82 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
83 unsigned int show_core_only;
84 char *output_buffer, *outp;
85 unsigned int do_rapl;
86 unsigned int do_dts;
87 unsigned int do_ptm;
88 unsigned long long  gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
89 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
90 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
91 unsigned int gfx_cur_mhz;
92 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
93 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
94 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
95 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
96 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
97 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
98 unsigned int has_automatic_cstate_conversion;
99 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
100 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
101 unsigned int crystal_hz;
102 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
103 int base_cpu;
104 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model);
105 unsigned int has_hwp;	/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
106 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
107 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;		/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
108 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
109 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
110 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;		/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
111 unsigned int has_misc_feature_control;
112 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
113 
114 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
115 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
116 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
117 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
118 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
119 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
120 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
121 
122 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
123 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
124 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
125 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
126 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
127 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
128 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
129 
130 #define RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT	(1 << 6)
131 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
132 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
133 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
134 
135 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
136 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
137 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
138 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
139 
140 #define RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS	(1 << 9)
141 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
142 #define RAPL_CORES (RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT)
143 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
144 
145 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
146 
147 /*
148  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
149  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
150  */
151 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
152 #define PATH_BYTES 128
153 
154 int backwards_count;
155 char *progname;
156 
157 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
158 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
159 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
160 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
161 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
162 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
163 
164 struct thread_data {
165 	struct timeval tv_begin;
166 	struct timeval tv_end;
167 	unsigned long long tsc;
168 	unsigned long long aperf;
169 	unsigned long long mperf;
170 	unsigned long long c1;
171 	unsigned long long  irq_count;
172 	unsigned int smi_count;
173 	unsigned int cpu_id;
174 	unsigned int apic_id;
175 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
176 	unsigned int flags;
177 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
178 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
179 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
180 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
181 
182 struct core_data {
183 	unsigned long long c3;
184 	unsigned long long c6;
185 	unsigned long long c7;
186 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
187 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
188 	unsigned int core_id;
189 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
190 } *core_even, *core_odd;
191 
192 struct pkg_data {
193 	unsigned long long pc2;
194 	unsigned long long pc3;
195 	unsigned long long pc6;
196 	unsigned long long pc7;
197 	unsigned long long pc8;
198 	unsigned long long pc9;
199 	unsigned long long pc10;
200 	unsigned long long cpu_lpi;
201 	unsigned long long sys_lpi;
202 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
203 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
204 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
205 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
206 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
207 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
208 	unsigned int package_id;
209 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
210 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
211 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
212 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
213 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
214 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
215 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
216 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
217 } *package_even, *package_odd;
218 
219 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
220 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
221 
222 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
223 	((thread_base) +						      \
224 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
225 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
226 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
227 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
228 	 (thread_no))
229 
230 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
231 	((core_base) +							\
232 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
233 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
234 	 (core_no))
235 
236 
237 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
238 
239 enum counter_scope {SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE};
240 enum counter_type {COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC};
241 enum counter_format {FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT};
242 
243 struct msr_counter {
244 	unsigned int msr_num;
245 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
246 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
247 	unsigned int width;
248 	enum counter_type type;
249 	enum counter_format format;
250 	struct msr_counter *next;
251 	unsigned int flags;
252 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
253 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
254 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
255 };
256 
257 struct sys_counters {
258 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
259 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
260 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
261 	struct msr_counter *tp;
262 	struct msr_counter *cp;
263 	struct msr_counter *pp;
264 } sys;
265 
266 struct system_summary {
267 	struct thread_data threads;
268 	struct core_data cores;
269 	struct pkg_data packages;
270 } average;
271 
272 struct cpu_topology {
273 	int physical_package_id;
274 	int logical_cpu_id;
275 	int physical_node_id;
276 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
277 	int physical_core_id;
278 	int thread_id;
279 	cpu_set_t *put_ids; /* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
280 } *cpus;
281 
282 struct topo_params {
283 	int num_packages;
284 	int num_cpus;
285 	int num_cores;
286 	int max_cpu_num;
287 	int max_node_num;
288 	int nodes_per_pkg;
289 	int cores_per_node;
290 	int threads_per_core;
291 } topo;
292 
293 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
294 
295 int *irq_column_2_cpu;	/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
296 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
297 
298 void setup_all_buffers(void);
299 
300 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
301 {
302 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
303 }
304 /*
305  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
306  * skip non-present cpus
307  */
308 
309 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
310 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
311 {
312 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
313 
314 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
315 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
316 			for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg;
317 			     node_no++) {
318 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
319 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
320 					struct thread_data *t;
321 					struct core_data *c;
322 					struct pkg_data *p;
323 
324 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
325 						       core_no, node_no,
326 						       pkg_no);
327 
328 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
329 						continue;
330 
331 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
332 						     node_no, pkg_no);
333 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
334 
335 					retval = func(t, c, p);
336 					if (retval)
337 						return retval;
338 				}
339 			}
340 		}
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
346 {
347 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
348 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
349 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
350 		return -1;
351 	else
352 		return 0;
353 }
354 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
355 {
356 	char pathname[32];
357 	int fd;
358 
359 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
360 
361 	if (fd)
362 		return fd;
363 
364 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
365 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
366 	if (fd < 0)
367 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
368 
369 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
370 
371 	return fd;
372 }
373 
374 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
375 {
376 	ssize_t retval;
377 
378 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
379 
380 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
381 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * This list matches the column headers, except
388  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
389  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
390  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
391  */
392 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
393 	{ 0x0, "usec" },
394 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds" },
395 	{ 0x0, "Package" },
396 	{ 0x0, "Node" },
397 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz" },
398 	{ 0x0, "Busy%" },
399 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz" },
400 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz" },
401 	{ 0x0, "IRQ" },
402 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL},
403 	{ 0x0, "sysfs" },
404 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1" },
405 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3" },
406 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6" },
407 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7" },
408 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC" },
409 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp" },
410 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt" },
411 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp" },
412 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6" },
413 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz" },
414 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2" },
415 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3" },
416 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6" },
417 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7" },
418 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8" },
419 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9" },
420 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10" },
421 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI" },
422 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI" },
423 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt" },
424 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt" },
425 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt" },
426 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt" },
427 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt" },
428 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%" },
429 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%" },
430 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J" },
431 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J" },
432 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J" },
433 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J" },
434 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6" },
435 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0" },
436 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0" },
437 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0" },
438 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%" },
439 	{ 0x0, "Core" },
440 	{ 0x0, "CPU" },
441 	{ 0x0, "APIC" },
442 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC" },
443 };
444 
445 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
446 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
447 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
448 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
449 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
450 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
451 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
452 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
453 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
454 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
455 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
456 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
457 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
458 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
459 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
460 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
461 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
462 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
463 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
464 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
465 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
466 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
467 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
468 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
469 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
470 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
471 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
472 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
473 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
474 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
475 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
476 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
477 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
478 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
479 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
480 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
481 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
482 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
483 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
484 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
485 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
486 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
487 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
488 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
489 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
490 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
491 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
492 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
493 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
494 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
495 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
496 
497 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
498 
499 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
500 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
501 
502 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
503 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
504 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
505 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
506 
507 
508 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
509 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
510 int deferred_skip_index;
511 
512 /*
513  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
514  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
515  */
516 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
517 
518 void help(void)
519 {
520 	fprintf(outf,
521 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
522 	"\n"
523 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
524 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
525 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
526 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
527 	"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
528 	"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
529 	"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
530 	"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
531 	"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
532 	"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
533 	"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
534 	"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
535 	"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
536 	"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
537 	"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
538 	"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
539 	"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
540 	"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
541 	"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
542 	"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
543 	"  -o, --out file\n"
544 	"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
545 	"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
546 	"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
547 	"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
548 	"  -S, --Summary\n"
549 	"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
550 	"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
551 	"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
552 	"		  degrees Celsius\n"
553 	"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
554 	"  -v, --version	print version information\n"
555 	"\n"
556 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * bic_lookup
561  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
562  * set the approprate bit in return value.
563  */
564 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
565 {
566 	int i;
567 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
568 
569 	while (name_list) {
570 		char *comma;
571 
572 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
573 
574 		if (comma)
575 			*comma = '\0';
576 
577 		if (!strcmp(name_list, "all"))
578 			return ~0;
579 
580 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
581 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
582 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
583 				break;
584 			}
585 		}
586 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
587 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
588 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid counter name: %s\n", name_list);
589 				exit(-1);
590 			}
591 			deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
592 			if (debug)
593 				fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
594 			if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
595 				fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
596 					MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
597 				help();
598 				exit(1);
599 			}
600 		}
601 
602 		name_list = comma;
603 		if (name_list)
604 			name_list++;
605 
606 	}
607 	return retval;
608 }
609 
610 
611 void print_header(char *delim)
612 {
613 	struct msr_counter *mp;
614 	int printed = 0;
615 
616 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
617 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
618 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
619 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
620 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
621 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
622 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
623 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
624 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
625 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
626 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
627 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
628 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
629 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
630 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
631 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
632 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
633 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
635 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
636 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
637 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
638 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
639 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
640 
641 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
642 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
643 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
644 		else
645 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
646 	}
647 
648 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
649 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
650 
651 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
652 
653 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
654 			if (mp->width == 64)
655 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
656 			else
657 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
658 		} else {
659 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
660 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
661 			else
662 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
667 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
668 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
669 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
670 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
671 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
672 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
673 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
674 
675 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
676 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
677 
678 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
679 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
680 
681 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
682 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
683 			if (mp->width == 64)
684 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
685 			else
686 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
687 		} else {
688 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
689 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
690 			else
691 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
696 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
697 
698 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
699 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
700 
701 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
702 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
703 
704 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
705 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
706 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
707 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
708 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
709 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
710 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
711 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
712 
713 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
714 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
715 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
716 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
717 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
718 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
719 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
720 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
721 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
722 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
724 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
725 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
726 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
727 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
728 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
729 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
730 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
731 
732 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
733 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
734 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
735 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
736 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
737 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
738 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
739 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
740 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
741 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
742 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
743 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
744 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
745 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
746 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
747 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
748 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
749 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
750 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
751 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
752 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
753 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
754 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
755 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
756 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
757 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
758 	}
759 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
760 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
761 			if (mp->width == 64)
762 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
763 			else
764 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
765 		} else {
766 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
767 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
768 			else
769 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
774 }
775 
776 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
777 	struct pkg_data *p)
778 {
779 	int i;
780 	struct msr_counter *mp;
781 
782 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
783 
784 	if (t) {
785 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
786 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
787 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
788 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
789 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
790 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
791 
792 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
793 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
794 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
795 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
796 
797 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
798 			outp += sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
799 				i, mp->msr_num, t->counter[i]);
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	if (c) {
804 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
805 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
806 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
807 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
808 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
809 
810 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
811 			outp += sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
812 				i, mp->msr_num, c->counter[i]);
813 		}
814 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
815 	}
816 
817 	if (p) {
818 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
819 
820 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
821 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
822 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
823 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
824 
825 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
826 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
827 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
828 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
829 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
830 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
831 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
832 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
833 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
834 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
835 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
836 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
837 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
838 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
839 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
840 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
841 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
842 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
843 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
844 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
845 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
846 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
847 
848 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
849 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
850 				i, mp->msr_num, p->counter[i]);
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * column formatting convention & formats
861  */
862 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
863 	struct pkg_data *p)
864 {
865 	double interval_float, tsc;
866 	char *fmt8;
867 	int i;
868 	struct msr_counter *mp;
869 	char *delim = "\t";
870 	int printed = 0;
871 
872 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
873 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
874 		return 0;
875 
876 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
877 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
878 		return 0;
879 
880 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
881 	if ((t != &average.threads) &&
882 		(cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
883 		return 0;
884 
885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
886 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
887 		struct timeval tv;
888 
889 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
890 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
891 	}
892 
893 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
894 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
895 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
896 
897 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
898 
899 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
900 
901 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
902 	if (t == &average.threads) {
903 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
904 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
905 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
906 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
907 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
908 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
909 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
910 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
911 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
912 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
913 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
914 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
915 	} else {
916 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
917 			if (p)
918 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
919 			else
920 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
921 		}
922 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
923 			if (t)
924 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
925 						(printed++ ? delim : ""),
926 					      cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
927 			else
928 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-",
929 						(printed++ ? delim : ""));
930 		}
931 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
932 			if (c)
933 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
934 			else
935 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
936 		}
937 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
938 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
939 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
940 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
941 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
942 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
946 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
947 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
948 
949 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
950 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf/tsc);
951 
952 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
953 		if (has_base_hz)
954 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
955 		else
956 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
957 				tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
958 	}
959 
960 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
961 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
962 
963 	/* IRQ */
964 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
965 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
966 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
967 		else
968 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
969 	}
970 
971 	/* SMI */
972 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
973 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
974 
975 	/* Added counters */
976 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
977 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
978 			if (mp->width == 32)
979 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) t->counter[i]);
980 			else
981 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
982 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
983 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
984 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
985 			else
986 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
987 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
988 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
989 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]/interval_float/10000);
990 			else
991 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i]/tsc);
992 		}
993 	}
994 
995 	/* C1 */
996 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
997 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1/tsc);
998 
999 
1000 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
1001 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1002 		goto done;
1003 
1004 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates)
1005 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3/tsc);
1006 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1007 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6/tsc);
1008 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1009 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7/tsc);
1010 
1011 	/* Mod%c6 */
1012 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1013 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
1014 
1015 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1016 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
1017 
1018 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1019 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1020 			if (mp->width == 32)
1021 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) c->counter[i]);
1022 			else
1023 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1024 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1025 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1026 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1027 			else
1028 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
1029 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1030 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i]/tsc);
1031 		}
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
1035 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1036 		goto done;
1037 
1038 	/* PkgTmp */
1039 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1040 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
1041 
1042 	/* GFXrc6 */
1043 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
1044 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
1045 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1046 		} else {
1047 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
1048 				p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	/* GFXMHz */
1053 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1054 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
1055 
1056 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
1057 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1058 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/tsc);
1059 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1060 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/tsc);
1061 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1062 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1063 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1064 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/tsc);
1065 
1066 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1067 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2/tsc);
1068 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1069 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3/tsc);
1070 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1071 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6/tsc);
1072 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1073 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7/tsc);
1074 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1075 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8/tsc);
1076 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1077 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9/tsc);
1078 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1079 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10/tsc);
1080 
1081 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1082 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1083 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1084 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
1088  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
1089  	 */
1090 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
1091 		fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
1092 	else
1093 		fmt8 = "%6.0f**";
1094 
1095 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1096 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1097 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt))
1098 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1099 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1100 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
1101 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1102 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
1103 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1104 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
1105 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J))
1106 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
1107 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1108 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
1109 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1110 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
1111 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1112 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1113 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1114 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
1115 
1116 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1117 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1118 			if (mp->width == 32)
1119 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int) p->counter[i]);
1120 			else
1121 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1122 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
1123 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1124 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1125 			else
1126 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
1127 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
1128 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i]/tsc);
1129 		}
1130 	}
1131 
1132 done:
1133 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
1134 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 void flush_output_stdout(void)
1140 {
1141 	FILE *filep;
1142 
1143 	if (outf == stderr)
1144 		filep = stdout;
1145 	else
1146 		filep = outf;
1147 
1148 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
1149 	fflush(filep);
1150 
1151 	outp = output_buffer;
1152 }
1153 void flush_output_stderr(void)
1154 {
1155 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
1156 	fflush(outf);
1157 	outp = output_buffer;
1158 }
1159 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1160 {
1161 	static int printed;
1162 
1163 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
1164 		print_header("\t");
1165 
1166 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
1167 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
1168 			&average.packages);
1169 
1170 	printed = 1;
1171 
1172 	if (summary_only)
1173 		return;
1174 
1175 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
1176 }
1177 
1178 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
1179 	if (new > old) {			\
1180 		old = new - old;		\
1181 	} else {				\
1182 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
1183 	}
1184 
1185 int
1186 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
1187 {
1188 	int i;
1189 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1190 
1191 
1192 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1193 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1194 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1195 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
1196 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1197 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1198 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1199 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1200 
1201 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
1202 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1203 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
1204 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1205 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
1206 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1207 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
1208 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
1209 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
1210 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
1211 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
1212 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
1213 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
1214 
1215 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
1216 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms >  new->gfx_rc6_ms)
1217 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
1218 	else
1219 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
1220 
1221 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
1222 
1223 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
1224 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
1225 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
1226 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
1227 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
1228 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
1229 
1230 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1231 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1232 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1233 		else
1234 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 void
1241 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
1242 {
1243 	int i;
1244 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1245 
1246 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
1247 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
1248 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
1249 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
1250 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
1251 
1252 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1253 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1254 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1255 		else
1256 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * old = new - old
1262  */
1263 int
1264 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
1265 	struct core_data *core_delta)
1266 {
1267 	int i;
1268 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1269 
1270 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
1271 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1272 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
1273 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1274 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
1275 
1276 	/*
1277 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
1278 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
1279 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
1280 	 */
1281 
1282 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
1283 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
1284 
1285 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
1286 
1287 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
1288 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
1289 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
1290 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
1291 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
1292 
1293 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
1294 
1295 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1296 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
1297 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
1298 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
1299 		} else {
1300 			return -1;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 
1305 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1306 		/*
1307 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
1308 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
1309 		 */
1310 	} else {
1311 		/*
1312 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
1313 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
1314 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
1315 		 */
1316 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
1317 			old->c1 = 0;
1318 		else {
1319 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
1320 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
1321 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
1326 		if (debug > 1)
1327 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
1328 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1332 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
1333 
1334 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1335 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
1336 
1337 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1338 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1339 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
1340 		else
1341 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
1342 	}
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1347 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
1348 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
1349 {
1350 	int retval = 0;
1351 
1352 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
1353 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
1354 		delta_core(c, c2);
1355 
1356 	/* always calculate thread delta */
1357 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
1358 	if (retval)
1359 		return retval;
1360 
1361 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
1362 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
1363 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
1364 
1365 	return retval;
1366 }
1367 
1368 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1369 {
1370 	int i;
1371 	struct msr_counter  *mp;
1372 
1373 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
1374 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
1375 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
1376 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
1377 
1378 	t->tsc = 0;
1379 	t->aperf = 0;
1380 	t->mperf = 0;
1381 	t->c1 = 0;
1382 
1383 	t->irq_count = 0;
1384 	t->smi_count = 0;
1385 
1386 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
1387 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
1388 
1389 	c->c3 = 0;
1390 	c->c6 = 0;
1391 	c->c7 = 0;
1392 	c->mc6_us = 0;
1393 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
1394 
1395 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
1396 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
1397 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1398 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
1399 
1400 	p->pc2 = 0;
1401 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1402 		p->pc3 = 0;
1403 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1404 		p->pc6 = 0;
1405 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1406 		p->pc7 = 0;
1407 	p->pc8 = 0;
1408 	p->pc9 = 0;
1409 	p->pc10 = 0;
1410 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
1411 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
1412 
1413 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
1414 	p->energy_dram = 0;
1415 	p->energy_cores = 0;
1416 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
1417 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
1418 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
1419 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
1420 
1421 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
1422 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
1423 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1424 		t->counter[i] = 0;
1425 
1426 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1427 		c->counter[i] = 0;
1428 
1429 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
1430 		p->counter[i] = 0;
1431 }
1432 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1433 	struct pkg_data *p)
1434 {
1435 	int i;
1436 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1437 
1438 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
1439 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1440 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
1441 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1442 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
1443 
1444 	/* remember first tv_begin */
1445 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
1446 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
1447 
1448 	/* remember last tv_end */
1449 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
1450 
1451 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
1452 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
1453 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
1454 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
1455 
1456 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
1457 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
1458 
1459 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1460 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1461 			continue;
1462 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
1466 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1467 		return 0;
1468 
1469 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
1470 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
1471 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
1472 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
1473 
1474 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
1475 
1476 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1477 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1478 			continue;
1479 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
1483 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1484 		return 0;
1485 
1486 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1487 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1488 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1489 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
1490 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1491 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1492 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1493 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1494 
1495 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
1496 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1497 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
1498 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1499 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
1500 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1501 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
1502 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
1503 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
1504 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
1505 
1506 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
1507 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
1508 
1509 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
1510 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
1511 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
1512 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
1513 
1514 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
1515 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
1516 
1517 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
1518 
1519 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
1520 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
1521 
1522 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1523 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1524 			continue;
1525 		average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
1526 	}
1527 	return 0;
1528 }
1529 /*
1530  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
1531  * compute the weighted average
1532  */
1533 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
1534 	struct pkg_data *p)
1535 {
1536 	int i;
1537 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1538 
1539 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
1540 
1541 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
1542 
1543 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
1544 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1545 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
1546 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
1547 
1548 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
1549 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1550 
1551 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
1552 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
1553 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
1554 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.num_cores;
1555 
1556 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1557 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1558 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1559 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1560 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1561 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1562 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1563 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
1564 
1565 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
1566 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1567 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
1568 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1569 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
1570 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1571 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
1572 
1573 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
1574 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
1575 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
1576 
1577 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1578 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1579 			continue;
1580 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1581 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
1582 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1583 			continue;
1584 		}
1585 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.num_cpus;
1586 	}
1587 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1588 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1589 			continue;
1590 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1591 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
1592 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1593 		}
1594 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.num_cores;
1595 	}
1596 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1597 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
1598 			continue;
1599 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
1600 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
1601 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
1602 		}
1603 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.num_packages;
1604 	}
1605 }
1606 
1607 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
1608 {
1609 	unsigned int low, high;
1610 
1611 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
1612 
1613 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1618  */
1619 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1620 {
1621 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
1622 
1623 	if (!filep)
1624 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1625 	return filep;
1626 }
1627 /*
1628  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
1629  *
1630  * return snapshot of given counter
1631  */
1632 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
1633 {
1634 	FILE *fp;
1635 	int retval;
1636 	unsigned long long counter;
1637 
1638 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1639 
1640 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
1641 	if (retval != 1)
1642 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
1643 
1644 	fclose(fp);
1645 
1646 	return counter;
1647 }
1648 
1649 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
1650 {
1651 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
1652 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
1653 			return -1;
1654 	} else {
1655 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
1656 
1657 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
1658 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s",
1659 				 cpu, mp->path);
1660 
1661 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
1662 		} else {
1663 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
1664 		}
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
1671 {
1672 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
1673 
1674 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
1675 
1676 	if (!genuine_intel)
1677 		return;
1678 
1679 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
1680 
1681 	__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1682 	t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xf;
1683 
1684 	if (max_level < 0xb)
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1688 		return;
1689 
1690 	ecx = 0;
1691 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
1692 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
1693 
1694 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != t->x2apic_id))
1695 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * get_counters(...)
1700  * migrate to cpu
1701  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
1702  */
1703 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1704 {
1705 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
1706 	unsigned long long msr;
1707 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1708 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1709 	int i;
1710 
1711 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1712 
1713 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
1714 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
1715 		return -1;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	if (first_counter_read)
1719 		get_apic_id(t);
1720 retry:
1721 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
1722 
1723 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
1724 		unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
1725 
1726 		/*
1727 		 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
1728 		 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
1729 		 *
1730 		 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
1731 		 * individual system call, so delays may occur
1732 		 * between them.  If the time to read them
1733 		 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
1734 		 */
1735 
1736 		/*
1737 		 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
1738 		 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
1739 		 */
1740 
1741 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1742 			return -3;
1743 
1744 		t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
1745 
1746 		tsc_before = t->tsc;
1747 
1748 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
1749 			return -3;
1750 
1751 		tsc_between = rdtsc();
1752 
1753 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
1754 			return -4;
1755 
1756 		tsc_after = rdtsc();
1757 
1758 		aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
1759 		mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
1760 
1761 		/*
1762 		 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
1763 		 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
1764 		 */
1765 		if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
1766 			aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
1767 			if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
1768 				goto retry;
1769 			else
1770 				warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld",
1771 					cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
1772 		}
1773 		aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
1774 
1775 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1776 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1780 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
1781 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
1782 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
1783 			return -5;
1784 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1785 	}
1786 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && use_c1_residency_msr) {
1787 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1788 			return -6;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1792 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
1793 			return -10;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1797 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1798 		goto done;
1799 
1800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates && !do_cnl_cstates) {
1801 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1802 			return -6;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) && !do_knl_cstates) {
1806 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1807 			return -7;
1808 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1809 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1810 			return -7;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1814 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1815 			return -8;
1816 
1817 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1818 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
1819 			return -8;
1820 
1821 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
1822 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1823 			return -9;
1824 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1828 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
1829 			return -10;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1833 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1834 		goto done;
1835 
1836 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
1837 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1838 			return -10;
1839 	}
1840 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
1841 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1842 			return -11;
1843 	}
1844 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
1845 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1846 			return -12;
1847 	}
1848 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
1849 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1850 			return -13;
1851 	}
1852 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1853 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1854 			return -9;
1855 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
1856 		if (do_slm_cstates) {
1857 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1858 				return -10;
1859 		} else {
1860 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1861 				return -10;
1862 		}
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1866 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1867 			return -11;
1868 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1869 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1870 			return -12;
1871 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1872 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1873 			return -13;
1874 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1875 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1876 			return -13;
1877 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1878 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1879 			return -13;
1880 
1881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1882 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
1883 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1884 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
1885 
1886 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1887 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1888 			return -13;
1889 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1890 	}
1891 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS) {
1892 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1893 			return -14;
1894 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1895 	}
1896 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1897 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1898 			return -15;
1899 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1900 	}
1901 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1902 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1903 			return -16;
1904 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1905 	}
1906 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1907 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1908 			return -16;
1909 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1910 	}
1911 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1912 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1913 			return -16;
1914 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1915 	}
1916 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
1917 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1918 			return -17;
1919 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1923 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_cur_rc6_ms;
1924 
1925 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1926 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_cur_mhz;
1927 
1928 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1929 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
1930 			return -10;
1931 	}
1932 done:
1933 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1934 
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1940  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1941  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1942  */
1943 
1944 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1945 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1946 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1947 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1948 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1949 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1950 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1951 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1952 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1953 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1954 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1955 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1956 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1957 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1958 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1959 
1960 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1961 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1962 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1963 
1964 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1965 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1966 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1967 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7};
1968 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1969 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1970 int bxt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1971 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1972 
1973 
1974 static void
1975 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1976 {
1977 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1978 }
1979 
1980 static void
1981 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1982 {
1983 	unsigned long long msr;
1984 	unsigned int ratio;
1985 
1986 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1987 
1988 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1989 
1990 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1991 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1992 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1993 
1994 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1995 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
1996 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1997 
1998 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1999 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
2000 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
2001 
2002 	return;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void
2006 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2007 {
2008 	unsigned long long msr;
2009 	unsigned int ratio;
2010 
2011 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
2012 
2013 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2014 
2015 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2016 	if (ratio)
2017 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
2018 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2019 
2020 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2021 	if (ratio)
2022 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
2023 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2024 	return;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void
2028 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2029 {
2030 	unsigned long long msr;
2031 	unsigned int ratio;
2032 
2033 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
2034 
2035 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2036 
2037 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2038 	if (ratio)
2039 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
2040 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2041 
2042 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2043 	if (ratio)
2044 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
2045 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2046 
2047 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2048 	if (ratio)
2049 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
2050 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2051 
2052 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2053 	if (ratio)
2054 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
2055 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2056 
2057 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2058 	if (ratio)
2059 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
2060 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2061 
2062 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2063 	if (ratio)
2064 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
2065 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2066 
2067 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2068 	if (ratio)
2069 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
2070 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2071 
2072 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2073 	if (ratio)
2074 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
2075 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2076 	return;
2077 }
2078 int has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(int family, int model)
2079 {
2080 
2081 	if (!genuine_intel)
2082 		return 0;
2083 
2084 	switch (model) {
2085 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
2086 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
2087 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
2088 		return 1;
2089 	}
2090 	return 0;
2091 }
2092 
2093 static void
2094 dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int family, int model)
2095 {
2096 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
2097 	unsigned int ratio, group_size;
2098 
2099 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2100 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
2101 
2102 	if (has_turbo_ratio_group_limits(family, model)) {
2103 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
2104 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
2105 	} else {
2106 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
2107 	}
2108 
2109 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
2110 	group_size = (core_counts >> 56) & 0xFF;
2111 	if (ratio)
2112 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2113 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2114 
2115 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
2116 	group_size = (core_counts >> 48) & 0xFF;
2117 	if (ratio)
2118 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2119 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2120 
2121 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
2122 	group_size = (core_counts >> 40) & 0xFF;
2123 	if (ratio)
2124 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2125 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2126 
2127 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
2128 	group_size = (core_counts >> 32) & 0xFF;
2129 	if (ratio)
2130 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2131 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2132 
2133 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
2134 	group_size = (core_counts >> 24) & 0xFF;
2135 	if (ratio)
2136 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2137 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2138 
2139 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2140 	group_size = (core_counts >> 16) & 0xFF;
2141 	if (ratio)
2142 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2143 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2144 
2145 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2146 	group_size = (core_counts >> 8) & 0xFF;
2147 	if (ratio)
2148 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2149 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2150 
2151 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
2152 	group_size = (core_counts >> 0) & 0xFF;
2153 	if (ratio)
2154 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2155 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
2156 	return;
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void
2160 dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2161 {
2162 	unsigned long long msr;
2163 	unsigned int ratio;
2164 
2165 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
2166 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2167 
2168 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2169 	if (ratio)
2170 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n",
2171 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2172 
2173 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2174 	if (ratio)
2175 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n",
2176 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2177 
2178 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2179 	if (ratio)
2180 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n",
2181 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2182 
2183 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
2184 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2185 
2186 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
2187 	if (ratio)
2188 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
2189 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2190 
2191 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
2192 	if (ratio)
2193 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
2194 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2195 
2196 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
2197 	if (ratio)
2198 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
2199 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2200 
2201 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
2202 	if (ratio)
2203 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n",
2204 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
2205 }
2206 
2207 static void
2208 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
2209 {
2210 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
2211 
2212 	unsigned long long msr;
2213 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
2214 	int i, b_nr;
2215 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
2216 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
2217 
2218 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
2219 
2220 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
2221 		base_cpu, msr);
2222 
2223 	/**
2224 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
2225 	 * [0] -- Reserved
2226 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
2227 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
2228 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
2229 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
2230 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
2231 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
2232 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
2233 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
2234 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
2235 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
2236 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
2237 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
2238 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
2239 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
2240 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
2241 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
2242 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
2243 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
2244 	 */
2245 
2246 	b_nr = 0;
2247 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
2248 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
2249 
2250 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
2251 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
2252 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
2253 
2254 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
2255 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
2256 		b_nr++;
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2260 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
2261 			fprintf(outf,
2262 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
2263 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
2264 }
2265 
2266 static void
2267 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
2268 {
2269 	unsigned long long msr;
2270 
2271 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
2272 
2273 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2274 
2275 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
2276 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
2277 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
2278 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
2279 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
2280 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
2281 		(unsigned int)msr & 0xF,
2282 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
2283 
2284 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
2285 	if (has_automatic_cstate_conversion) {
2286 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s",
2287 			(msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2291 
2292 	return;
2293 }
2294 
2295 static void
2296 dump_config_tdp(void)
2297 {
2298 	unsigned long long msr;
2299 
2300 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
2301 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
2302 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
2303 
2304 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
2305 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2306 	if (msr) {
2307 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2308 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2309 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2310 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2311 	}
2312 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2313 
2314 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
2315 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2316 	if (msr) {
2317 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
2318 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
2319 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
2320 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
2321 	}
2322 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2323 
2324 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
2325 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2326 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
2327 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
2328 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2329 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2330 
2331 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
2332 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2333 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
2334 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
2335 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
2336 }
2337 
2338 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = {1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
2339 
2340 void print_irtl(void)
2341 {
2342 	unsigned long long msr;
2343 
2344 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
2345 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2346 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2347 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2348 
2349 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
2350 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2351 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2352 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2353 
2354 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
2355 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2356 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2357 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2358 
2359 	if (!do_irtl_hsw)
2360 		return;
2361 
2362 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
2363 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2364 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2365 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2366 
2367 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
2368 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2369 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2370 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2371 
2372 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
2373 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
2374 	fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
2375 		(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
2376 
2377 }
2378 void free_fd_percpu(void)
2379 {
2380 	int i;
2381 
2382 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
2383 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
2384 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	free(fd_percpu);
2388 }
2389 
2390 void free_all_buffers(void)
2391 {
2392 	int i;
2393 
2394 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
2395 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
2396 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
2397 
2398 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
2399 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
2400 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
2401 
2402 	free(thread_even);
2403 	free(core_even);
2404 	free(package_even);
2405 
2406 	thread_even = NULL;
2407 	core_even = NULL;
2408 	package_even = NULL;
2409 
2410 	free(thread_odd);
2411 	free(core_odd);
2412 	free(package_odd);
2413 
2414 	thread_odd = NULL;
2415 	core_odd = NULL;
2416 	package_odd = NULL;
2417 
2418 	free(output_buffer);
2419 	output_buffer = NULL;
2420 	outp = NULL;
2421 
2422 	free_fd_percpu();
2423 
2424 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
2425 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
2426 
2427 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2428 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
2429 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
2430 	}
2431 	free(cpus);
2432 }
2433 
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * Parse a file containing a single int.
2437  */
2438 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
2439 {
2440 	va_list args;
2441 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2442 	FILE *filep;
2443 	int value;
2444 
2445 	va_start(args, fmt);
2446 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
2447 	va_end(args);
2448 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2449 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
2450 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
2451 	fclose(filep);
2452 	return value;
2453 }
2454 
2455 /*
2456  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
2457  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
2458  */
2459 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
2460 {
2461 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
2462 }
2463 
2464 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
2465 {
2466 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
2467 }
2468 
2469 int get_core_id(int cpu)
2470 {
2471 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
2472 }
2473 
2474 void set_node_data(void)
2475 {
2476 	char path[80];
2477 	FILE *filep;
2478 	int pkg, node, cpu;
2479 
2480 	struct pkg_node_info {
2481 		int count;
2482 		int min;
2483 	} *pni;
2484 
2485 	pni = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_node_info));
2486 	if (!pni)
2487 		err(1, "calloc pkg_node_count");
2488 
2489 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++)
2490 		pni[pkg].min = topo.num_cpus;
2491 
2492 	for (node = 0; node <= topo.max_node_num; node++) {
2493 		/* find the "first" cpu in the node */
2494 		sprintf(path, "/sys/bus/node/devices/node%d/cpulist", node);
2495 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2496 		if (!filep)
2497 			continue;
2498 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &cpu);
2499 		fclose(filep);
2500 
2501 		pkg = cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
2502 		pni[pkg].count++;
2503 
2504 		if (node < pni[pkg].min)
2505 			pni[pkg].min = node;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++)
2509 		if (pni[pkg].count > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
2510 			topo.nodes_per_pkg = pni[0].count;
2511 
2512 	/* Fake 1 node per pkg for machines that don't
2513 	 * expose nodes and thus avoid -nan results
2514 	 */
2515 	if (topo.nodes_per_pkg == 0)
2516 		topo.nodes_per_pkg = 1;
2517 
2518 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < topo.num_cpus; cpu++) {
2519 		pkg = cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
2520 		node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
2521 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = node - pni[pkg].min;
2522 	}
2523 	free(pni);
2524 
2525 }
2526 
2527 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2528 {
2529 	char path[80];
2530 	FILE *filep;
2531 	int i;
2532 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2533 
2534 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
2535 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist",
2536 			cpu, i);
2537 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
2538 		if (!filep)
2539 			continue;
2540 		fclose(filep);
2541 		return i;
2542 	}
2543 	return -1;
2544 }
2545 
2546 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
2547 {
2548 	char path[80], character;
2549 	FILE *filep;
2550 	unsigned long map;
2551 	int so, shift, sib_core;
2552 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
2553 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
2554 	size_t size;
2555 	int thread_id = 0;
2556 
2557 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2558 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
2559 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
2560 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
2561 		return -1;
2562 
2563 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2564 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2565 
2566 	sprintf(path,
2567 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
2568 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2569 	do {
2570 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
2571 		fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character);
2572 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
2573 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
2574 				so = shift + offset;
2575 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
2576 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
2577 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2578 					if ((so != cpu) &&
2579 					    (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
2580 						cpus[so].thread_id =
2581 								    thread_id++;
2582 				}
2583 			}
2584 		}
2585 	} while (!strncmp(&character, ",", 1));
2586 	fclose(filep);
2587 
2588 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
2589 }
2590 
2591 /*
2592  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
2593  * skip non-present cpus
2594  */
2595 
2596 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2597 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
2598 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
2599 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
2600 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
2601 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
2602 {
2603 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
2604 
2605 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
2606 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
2607 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node;
2608 			     ++core_no) {
2609 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
2610 					topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
2611 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
2612 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
2613 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
2614 
2615 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no,
2616 						       core_no, node_no,
2617 						       pkg_no);
2618 
2619 					if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
2620 						continue;
2621 
2622 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no,
2623 							core_no, node_no,
2624 							pkg_no);
2625 
2626 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no,
2627 						     node_no, pkg_no);
2628 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no,
2629 						      node_no,
2630 						      pkg_no);
2631 
2632 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
2633 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
2634 
2635 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
2636 					if (retval)
2637 						return retval;
2638 				}
2639 			}
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 	return 0;
2643 }
2644 
2645 /*
2646  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
2647  * return max_cpu number
2648  */
2649 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
2650 {
2651 	FILE *fp;
2652 	int cpu_num;
2653 	int retval;
2654 
2655 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
2656 
2657 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
2658 	if (retval != 0)
2659 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
2660 
2661 	while (1) {
2662 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
2663 		if (retval != 1)
2664 			break;
2665 
2666 		retval = func(cpu_num);
2667 		if (retval) {
2668 			fclose(fp);
2669 			return(retval);
2670 		}
2671 	}
2672 	fclose(fp);
2673 	return 0;
2674 }
2675 
2676 void re_initialize(void)
2677 {
2678 	free_all_buffers();
2679 	setup_all_buffers();
2680 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
2681 }
2682 
2683 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
2684 {
2685 	FILE *filep;
2686 	unsigned long dummy;
2687 
2688 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2689 	filep = fopen_or_die(
2690 			"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/topology/thread_siblings",
2691 			"r");
2692 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
2693 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
2694 	fclose(filep);
2695 	topo.max_cpu_num--; /* 0 based */
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * count_cpus()
2700  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
2701  */
2702 int count_cpus(int cpu)
2703 {
2704 	topo.num_cpus++;
2705 	return 0;
2706 }
2707 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
2708 {
2709 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2710 	return 0;
2711 }
2712 
2713 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
2714 {
2715 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
2716 	return 0;
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
2721  *
2722  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
2723  *
2724  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2725  */
2726 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
2727 {
2728 	static FILE *fp;
2729 	int column, retval;
2730 
2731 	if (fp == NULL)
2732 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
2733 	else
2734 		rewind(fp);
2735 
2736 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
2737 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2738 		int cpu_number;
2739 
2740 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
2741 		if (retval != 1)
2742 			break;
2743 
2744 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
2745 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
2746 			return 1;
2747 		}
2748 
2749 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
2750 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
2754 	while (1) {
2755 		int column;
2756 		char buf[64];
2757 
2758 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
2759 		if (retval != 1)
2760 			break;
2761 
2762 		/* read the count per cpu */
2763 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
2764 
2765 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
2766 
2767 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
2768 			if (retval != 1)
2769 				break;
2770 
2771 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
2772 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
2773 
2774 		}
2775 
2776 		while (getc(fp) != '\n')
2777 			;	/* flush interrupt description */
2778 
2779 	}
2780 	return 0;
2781 }
2782 /*
2783  * snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms()
2784  *
2785  * record snapshot of
2786  * /sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
2787  *
2788  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2789  */
2790 int snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms(void)
2791 {
2792 	FILE *fp;
2793 	int retval;
2794 
2795 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", "r");
2796 
2797 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_cur_rc6_ms);
2798 	if (retval != 1)
2799 		err(1, "GFX rc6");
2800 
2801 	fclose(fp);
2802 
2803 	return 0;
2804 }
2805 /*
2806  * snapshot_gfx_mhz()
2807  *
2808  * record snapshot of
2809  * /sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
2810  *
2811  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2812  */
2813 int snapshot_gfx_mhz(void)
2814 {
2815 	static FILE *fp;
2816 	int retval;
2817 
2818 	if (fp == NULL)
2819 		fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", "r");
2820 	else {
2821 		rewind(fp);
2822 		fflush(fp);
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%d", &gfx_cur_mhz);
2826 	if (retval != 1)
2827 		err(1, "GFX MHz");
2828 
2829 	return 0;
2830 }
2831 
2832 /*
2833  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
2834  *
2835  * record snapshot of
2836  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
2837  *
2838  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2839  */
2840 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
2841 {
2842 	FILE *fp;
2843 	int retval;
2844 
2845 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
2846 
2847 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
2848 	if (retval != 1)
2849 		err(1, "CPU LPI");
2850 
2851 	fclose(fp);
2852 
2853 	return 0;
2854 }
2855 /*
2856  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
2857  *
2858  * record snapshot of
2859  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
2860  *
2861  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
2862  */
2863 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
2864 {
2865 	FILE *fp;
2866 	int retval;
2867 
2868 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", "r");
2869 
2870 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
2871 	if (retval != 1)
2872 		err(1, "SYS LPI");
2873 
2874 	fclose(fp);
2875 
2876 	return 0;
2877 }
2878 /*
2879  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
2880  *
2881  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
2882  */
2883 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
2884 {
2885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2886 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
2887 			return 1;
2888 
2889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
2890 		snapshot_gfx_rc6_ms();
2891 
2892 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2893 		snapshot_gfx_mhz();
2894 
2895 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
2896 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
2897 
2898 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
2899 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
2900 
2901 	return 0;
2902 }
2903 
2904 int exit_requested;
2905 
2906 static void signal_handler (int signal)
2907 {
2908 	switch (signal) {
2909 	case SIGINT:
2910 		exit_requested = 1;
2911 		if (debug)
2912 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
2913 		break;
2914 	case SIGUSR1:
2915 		if (debug > 1)
2916 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
2917 		break;
2918 	}
2919 	/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2920 	nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2921 }
2922 
2923 void setup_signal_handler(void)
2924 {
2925 	struct sigaction sa;
2926 
2927 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
2928 
2929 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
2930 
2931 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2932 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
2933 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
2934 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
2935 }
2936 
2937 void do_sleep(void)
2938 {
2939 	struct timeval select_timeout;
2940 	fd_set readfds;
2941 	int retval;
2942 
2943 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
2944 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
2945 
2946 	if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
2947 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
2948 		return;
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	select_timeout = interval_tv;
2952 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &select_timeout);
2953 
2954 	if (retval == 1) {
2955 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
2956 		case 'q':
2957 			exit_requested = 1;
2958 			break;
2959 		}
2960 		/* make sure this manually-invoked interval is at least 1ms long */
2961 		nanosleep(&one_msec, NULL);
2962 	}
2963 }
2964 
2965 
2966 void turbostat_loop()
2967 {
2968 	int retval;
2969 	int restarted = 0;
2970 	int done_iters = 0;
2971 
2972 	setup_signal_handler();
2973 
2974 restart:
2975 	restarted++;
2976 
2977 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
2978 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
2979 	first_counter_read = 0;
2980 	if (retval < -1) {
2981 		exit(retval);
2982 	} else if (retval == -1) {
2983 		if (restarted > 1) {
2984 			exit(retval);
2985 		}
2986 		re_initialize();
2987 		goto restart;
2988 	}
2989 	restarted = 0;
2990 	done_iters = 0;
2991 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
2992 
2993 	while (1) {
2994 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
2995 			re_initialize();
2996 			goto restart;
2997 		}
2998 		do_sleep();
2999 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3000 			goto restart;
3001 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3002 		if (retval < -1) {
3003 			exit(retval);
3004 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3005 			re_initialize();
3006 			goto restart;
3007 		}
3008 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3009 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3010 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
3011 			re_initialize();
3012 			goto restart;
3013 		}
3014 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3015 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3016 		flush_output_stdout();
3017 		if (exit_requested)
3018 			break;
3019 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3020 			break;
3021 		do_sleep();
3022 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
3023 			goto restart;
3024 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3025 		if (retval < -1) {
3026 			exit(retval);
3027 		} else if (retval == -1) {
3028 			re_initialize();
3029 			goto restart;
3030 		}
3031 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3032 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
3033 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
3034 			re_initialize();
3035 			goto restart;
3036 		}
3037 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
3038 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
3039 		flush_output_stdout();
3040 		if (exit_requested)
3041 			break;
3042 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
3043 			break;
3044 	}
3045 }
3046 
3047 void check_dev_msr()
3048 {
3049 	struct stat sb;
3050 	char pathname[32];
3051 
3052 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3053 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
3054  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
3055 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
3056 }
3057 
3058 void check_permissions()
3059 {
3060 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
3061 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
3062 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
3063 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
3064 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
3065 	int do_exit = 0;
3066 	char pathname[32];
3067 
3068 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
3069 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
3070 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
3071 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
3072 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
3073 
3074 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
3075 		do_exit++;
3076 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
3077 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	/* test file permissions */
3081 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
3082 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
3083 		do_exit++;
3084 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
3088 	if (do_exit)
3089 		if (getuid() != 0)
3090 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
3091 
3092 	if (do_exit)
3093 		exit(-6);
3094 }
3095 
3096 /*
3097  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
3098  *
3099  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
3100  *
3101  * MSR_PLATFORM_INFO               0x000000ce
3102  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL     0x000000e2
3103  *
3104  * MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT               0x000001aa
3105  *
3106  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
3107  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
3108  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
3109  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
3110  *
3111  * Side effect:
3112  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL
3113  * sets has_misc_feature_control
3114  */
3115 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3116 {
3117 	unsigned long long msr;
3118 	unsigned int base_ratio;
3119 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3120 
3121 	if (!genuine_intel)
3122 		return 0;
3123 
3124 	if (family != 6)
3125 		return 0;
3126 
3127 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
3128 
3129 	switch (model) {
3130 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
3131 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
3132 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
3133 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
3134 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
3135 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3136 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
3137 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3138 		break;
3139 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:	/* SNB */
3140 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:	/* SNB Xeon */
3141 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3142 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3143 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3144 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3145 		break;
3146 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3147 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3148 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3149 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3150 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3151 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3152 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3153 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3154 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3155 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3156 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3157 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3158 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3159 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3160 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3161 		break;
3162 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3163 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3164 		has_misc_feature_control = 1;
3165 		break;
3166 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3167 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3168 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3169 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3170 		break;
3171 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT:	/* AMT */
3172 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3173 		no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT = 1;
3174 		break;
3175 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI */
3176 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3177 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3178 		break;
3179 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3180 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3181 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3182 		pkg_cstate_limits = bxt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3183 		break;
3184 	default:
3185 		return 0;
3186 	}
3187 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3188 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3189 
3190 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3191 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3192 
3193 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
3194 	has_base_hz = 1;
3195 	return 1;
3196 }
3197 /*
3198  * SLV client has support for unique MSRs:
3199  *
3200  * MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3201  * MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
3202  */
3203 
3204 int has_slv_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3205 {
3206 	if (!genuine_intel)
3207 		return 0;
3208 
3209 	switch (model) {
3210 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3211 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD:
3212 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD:
3213 		return 1;
3214 	}
3215 	return 0;
3216 }
3217 int is_dnv(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3218 {
3219 
3220 	if (!genuine_intel)
3221 		return 0;
3222 
3223 	switch (model) {
3224 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:
3225 		return 1;
3226 	}
3227 	return 0;
3228 }
3229 int is_bdx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3230 {
3231 
3232 	if (!genuine_intel)
3233 		return 0;
3234 
3235 	switch (model) {
3236 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:
3237 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:
3238 		return 1;
3239 	}
3240 	return 0;
3241 }
3242 int is_skx(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3243 {
3244 
3245 	if (!genuine_intel)
3246 		return 0;
3247 
3248 	switch (model) {
3249 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3250 		return 1;
3251 	}
3252 	return 0;
3253 }
3254 
3255 int has_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3256 {
3257 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3258 		return 0;
3259 
3260 	switch (model) {
3261 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
3262 	case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
3263 	case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
3264 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* PHI - Knights Landing (different MSR definition) */
3265 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3266 		return 0;
3267 	default:
3268 		return 1;
3269 	}
3270 }
3271 int has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3272 {
3273 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model))
3274 		return 1;
3275 
3276 	return 0;
3277 }
3278 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3279 {
3280 	if (!genuine_intel)
3281 		return 0;
3282 
3283 	if (family != 6)
3284 		return 0;
3285 
3286 	switch (model) {
3287 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
3288 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3289 		return 1;
3290 	default:
3291 		return 0;
3292 	}
3293 }
3294 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3295 {
3296 	if (!genuine_intel)
3297 		return 0;
3298 
3299 	if (family != 6)
3300 		return 0;
3301 
3302 	switch (model) {
3303 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW Xeon */
3304 		return 1;
3305 	default:
3306 		return 0;
3307 	}
3308 }
3309 
3310 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3311 {
3312 	if (!genuine_intel)
3313 		return 0;
3314 
3315 	if (family != 6)
3316 		return 0;
3317 
3318 	switch (model) {
3319 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3320 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3321 		return 1;
3322 	default:
3323 		return 0;
3324 	}
3325 }
3326 int has_glm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3327 {
3328 	if (!genuine_intel)
3329 		return 0;
3330 
3331 	if (family != 6)
3332 		return 0;
3333 
3334 	switch (model) {
3335 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
3336 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
3337 		return 1;
3338 	default:
3339 		return 0;
3340 	}
3341 }
3342 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3343 {
3344 	if (!genuine_intel)
3345 		return 0;
3346 
3347 	if (family != 6)
3348 		return 0;
3349 
3350 	switch (model) {
3351 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
3352 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3353 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3354 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3355 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3356 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3357 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3358 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3359 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3360 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3361 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3362 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3363 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3364 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3365 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3366 
3367 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* Knights Landing */
3368 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3369 		return 1;
3370 	default:
3371 		return 0;
3372 	}
3373 }
3374 
3375 static void
3376 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3377 {
3378 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
3379 		return;
3380 
3381 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
3382 
3383 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3384 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
3385 
3386 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3387 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
3388 
3389 	if (has_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3390 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(family, model);
3391 
3392 	if (has_atom_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3393 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
3394 
3395 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
3396 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
3397 
3398 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
3399 		dump_config_tdp();
3400 
3401 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
3402 }
3403 
3404 static void
3405 dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
3406 {
3407 	char path[64];
3408 	char name_buf[16];
3409 	char desc[64];
3410 	FILE *input;
3411 	int state;
3412 	char *sp;
3413 
3414 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
3415 		return;
3416 
3417 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
3418 
3419 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
3420 			base_cpu, state);
3421 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3422 		if (input == NULL)
3423 			continue;
3424 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
3425 
3426 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
3427 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
3428 		if (!sp)
3429 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
3430 		*sp = '\0';
3431 
3432 		fclose(input);
3433 
3434 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc",
3435 			base_cpu, state);
3436 		input = fopen(path, "r");
3437 		if (input == NULL)
3438 			continue;
3439 		fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input);
3440 
3441 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
3442 		fclose(input);
3443 	}
3444 }
3445 static void
3446 dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
3447 {
3448 	char path[64];
3449 	char driver_buf[64];
3450 	char governor_buf[64];
3451 	FILE *input;
3452 	int turbo;
3453 
3454 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver",
3455 			base_cpu);
3456 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3457 	if (input == NULL) {
3458 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3459 		return;
3460 	}
3461 	fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input);
3462 	fclose(input);
3463 
3464 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor",
3465 			base_cpu);
3466 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3467 	if (input == NULL) {
3468 		fprintf(stderr, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
3469 		return;
3470 	}
3471 	fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input);
3472 	fclose(input);
3473 
3474 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
3475 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
3476 
3477 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
3478 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3479 	if (input != NULL) {
3480 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3481 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
3482 		fclose(input);
3483 	}
3484 
3485 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
3486 	input = fopen(path, "r");
3487 	if (input != NULL) {
3488 		fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo);
3489 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
3490 		fclose(input);
3491 	}
3492 }
3493 
3494 
3495 /*
3496  * print_epb()
3497  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
3498  */
3499 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3500 {
3501 	unsigned long long msr;
3502 	char *epb_string;
3503 	int cpu;
3504 
3505 	if (!has_epb)
3506 		return 0;
3507 
3508 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3509 
3510 	/* EPB is per-package */
3511 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3512 		return 0;
3513 
3514 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3515 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3516 		return -1;
3517 	}
3518 
3519 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
3520 		return 0;
3521 
3522 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
3523 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
3524 		epb_string = "performance";
3525 		break;
3526 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
3527 		epb_string = "balanced";
3528 		break;
3529 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
3530 		epb_string = "powersave";
3531 		break;
3532 	default:
3533 		epb_string = "custom";
3534 		break;
3535 	}
3536 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
3537 
3538 	return 0;
3539 }
3540 /*
3541  * print_hwp()
3542  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
3543  */
3544 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3545 {
3546 	unsigned long long msr;
3547 	int cpu;
3548 
3549 	if (!has_hwp)
3550 		return 0;
3551 
3552 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3553 
3554 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
3555 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3556 		return 0;
3557 
3558 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3559 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3560 		return -1;
3561 	}
3562 
3563 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
3564 		return 0;
3565 
3566 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n",
3567 		cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
3568 
3569 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
3570 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
3571 		return 0;
3572 
3573 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
3574 		return 0;
3575 
3576 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
3577 			"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
3578 			cpu, msr,
3579 			(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
3580 			(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
3581 			(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr),
3582 			(unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
3583 
3584 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
3585 		return 0;
3586 
3587 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
3588 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
3589 			cpu, msr,
3590 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3591 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3592 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3593 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3594 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3),
3595 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
3596 
3597 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
3598 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
3599 			return 0;
3600 
3601 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
3602 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
3603 			cpu, msr,
3604 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
3605 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
3606 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
3607 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
3608 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
3609 	}
3610 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
3611 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3612 			return 0;
3613 
3614 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
3615 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
3616 			cpu, msr,
3617 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis",
3618 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
3619 	}
3620 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
3621 		return 0;
3622 
3623 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
3624 			"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
3625 			cpu, msr,
3626 			((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-",
3627 			((msr) & 0x2) ? "" : "No-");
3628 
3629 	return 0;
3630 }
3631 
3632 /*
3633  * print_perf_limit()
3634  */
3635 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3636 {
3637 	unsigned long long msr;
3638 	int cpu;
3639 
3640 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3641 
3642 	/* per-package */
3643 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
3644 		return 0;
3645 
3646 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3647 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3648 		return -1;
3649 	}
3650 
3651 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
3652 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3653 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3654 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3655 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
3656 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
3657 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3658 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3659 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3660 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3661 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3662 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3663 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3664 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3665 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3666 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
3667 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3668 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3669 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3670 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
3671 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
3672 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
3673 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
3674 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
3675 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3676 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
3677 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3678 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3679 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
3680 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3681 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
3682 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3683 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
3684 
3685 	}
3686 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
3687 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3688 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3689 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3690 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3691 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3692 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3693 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3694 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3695 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3696 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3697 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3698 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3699 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3700 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3701 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
3702 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3703 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3704 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
3705 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3706 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3707 	}
3708 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
3709 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
3710 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
3711 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
3712 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3713 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3714 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3715 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
3716 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3717 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3718 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
3719 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
3720 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
3721 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
3722 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
3723 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
3724 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
3725 	}
3726 	return 0;
3727 }
3728 
3729 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
3730 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
3731 
3732 double get_tdp(unsigned int model)
3733 {
3734 	unsigned long long msr;
3735 
3736 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
3737 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
3738 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
3739 
3740 	switch (model) {
3741 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:
3742 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:
3743 		return 30.0;
3744 	default:
3745 		return 135.0;
3746 	}
3747 }
3748 
3749 /*
3750  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
3751  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
3752  */
3753 static double
3754 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
3755 {
3756 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
3757 
3758 	switch (model) {
3759 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3760 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3761 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3762 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3763 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3764 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
3765 	default:
3766 		return (rapl_energy_units);
3767 	}
3768 }
3769 
3770 
3771 /*
3772  * rapl_probe()
3773  *
3774  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
3775  */
3776 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3777 {
3778 	unsigned long long msr;
3779 	unsigned int time_unit;
3780 	double tdp;
3781 
3782 	if (!genuine_intel)
3783 		return;
3784 
3785 	if (family != 6)
3786 		return;
3787 
3788 	switch (model) {
3789 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
3790 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:
3791 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3792 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3793 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3794 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
3795 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
3796 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3797 		if (rapl_joules) {
3798 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3799 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3800 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3801 		} else {
3802 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3803 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3804 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3805 		}
3806 		break;
3807 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
3808 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
3809 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3810 		if (rapl_joules)
3811 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3812 		else
3813 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3814 		break;
3815 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
3816 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
3817 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
3818 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
3819 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
3820 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3821 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3822 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3823 		if (rapl_joules) {
3824 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3825 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3826 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3827 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_J);
3828 		} else {
3829 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3830 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3831 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3832 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXWatt);
3833 		}
3834 		break;
3835 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3836 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
3837 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
3838 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
3839 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
3840 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
3841 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3842 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3843 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3844 		if (rapl_joules) {
3845 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3846 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3847 		} else {
3848 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3849 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3850 		}
3851 		break;
3852 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
3853 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:
3854 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
3855 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3856 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3857 		if (rapl_joules) {
3858 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3859 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3860 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3861 		} else {
3862 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3863 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3864 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3865 		}
3866 		break;
3867 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
3868 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
3869 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES;
3870 		if (rapl_joules) {
3871 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3872 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3873 		} else {
3874 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3875 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3876 		}
3877 		break;
3878 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
3879 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO | RAPL_CORES_ENERGY_STATUS;
3880 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PKG__);
3881 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM__);
3882 		if (rapl_joules) {
3883 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkg_J);
3884 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Cor_J);
3885 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAM_J);
3886 		} else {
3887 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgWatt);
3888 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CorWatt);
3889 			BIC_PRESENT(BIC_RAMWatt);
3890 		}
3891 		break;
3892 	default:
3893 		return;
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
3897 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
3898 		return;
3899 
3900 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
3901 	if (model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1)
3902 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
3903 	else
3904 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
3905 
3906 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
3907 
3908 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
3909 	if (time_unit == 0)
3910 		time_unit = 0xA;
3911 
3912 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
3913 
3914 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
3915 
3916 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
3917 	if (!quiet)
3918 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
3919 
3920 	return;
3921 }
3922 
3923 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3924 {
3925 	if (!genuine_intel)
3926 		return;
3927 
3928 	if (family != 6)
3929 		return;
3930 
3931 	switch (model) {
3932 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
3933 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
3934 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
3935 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3936 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSX */
3937 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3938 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
3939 	default:
3940 		return;
3941 	}
3942 }
3943 
3944 void automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
3945 {
3946 	if (is_skx(family, model) || is_bdx(family, model))
3947 		has_automatic_cstate_conversion = 1;
3948 }
3949 
3950 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3951 {
3952 	unsigned long long msr;
3953 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
3954 	int cpu;
3955 
3956 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
3957 		return 0;
3958 
3959 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
3960 
3961 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
3962 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
3963 		return 0;
3964 
3965 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3966 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
3967 		return -1;
3968 	}
3969 
3970 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
3971 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3972 			return 0;
3973 
3974 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3975 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
3976 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
3977 
3978 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
3979 			return 0;
3980 
3981 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3982 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
3983 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
3984 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
3985 	}
3986 
3987 
3988 	if (do_dts && debug) {
3989 		unsigned int resolution;
3990 
3991 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3992 			return 0;
3993 
3994 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
3995 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
3996 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
3997 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
3998 
3999 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
4000 			return 0;
4001 
4002 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
4003 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
4004 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
4005 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
4006 	}
4007 
4008 	return 0;
4009 }
4010 
4011 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
4012 {
4013 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4014 		cpu, label,
4015 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4016 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4017 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4018 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
4019 
4020 	return;
4021 }
4022 
4023 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4024 {
4025 	unsigned long long msr;
4026 	int cpu;
4027 
4028 	if (!do_rapl)
4029 		return 0;
4030 
4031 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
4032 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4033 		return 0;
4034 
4035 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4036 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4037 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4038 		return -1;
4039 	}
4040 
4041 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
4042 		return -1;
4043 
4044 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
4045 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
4046 
4047 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
4048 
4049 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4050                 	return -5;
4051 
4052 
4053 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4054 			cpu, msr,
4055 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4056 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4057 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4058 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4059 
4060 	}
4061 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
4062 
4063 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4064 			return -9;
4065 
4066 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4067 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4068 
4069 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
4070 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
4071 			cpu,
4072 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4073 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
4074 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
4075 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4076 	}
4077 
4078 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
4079 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
4080                 	return -6;
4081 
4082 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
4083 			cpu, msr,
4084 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4085 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4086 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
4087 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
4088 	}
4089 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
4090 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4091 			return -9;
4092 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4093 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4094 
4095 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
4096 	}
4097 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
4098 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
4099 			return -7;
4100 
4101 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4102 	}
4103 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES_POWER_LIMIT) {
4104 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4105 			return -9;
4106 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4107 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4108 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
4109 	}
4110 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
4111 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
4112 			return -8;
4113 
4114 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
4115 
4116 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
4117 			return -9;
4118 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
4119 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
4120 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
4121 	}
4122 	return 0;
4123 }
4124 
4125 /*
4126  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
4127  *
4128  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
4129  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
4130  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
4131  */
4132 
4133 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4134 {
4135 	if (!genuine_intel)
4136 		return 0;
4137 
4138 	switch (model) {
4139 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
4140 	case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X:
4141 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE:	/* IVB */
4142 	case INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X:	/* IVB Xeon */
4143 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE:	/* HSW */
4144 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X:	/* HSW */
4145 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
4146 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E:	/* HSW */
4147 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4148 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E:	/* BDW */
4149 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X:	/* BDX */
4150 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D:	/* BDX-DE */
4151 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4152 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4153 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4154 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4155 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4156 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:	/* SKX */
4157 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4158 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4159 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4160 		return 1;
4161 	}
4162 	return 0;
4163 }
4164 
4165 /*
4166  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
4167  *
4168  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY		0x00000630
4169  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY		0x00000631
4170  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY	0x00000632
4171  *
4172  * MSR_PKGC8_IRTL		0x00000633
4173  * MSR_PKGC9_IRTL		0x00000634
4174  * MSR_PKGC10_IRTL		0x00000635
4175  *
4176  */
4177 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4178 {
4179 	if (!genuine_intel)
4180 		return 0;
4181 
4182 	switch (model) {
4183 	case INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT:	/* HSW */
4184 	case INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE:	/* BDW */
4185 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4186 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4187 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4188 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4189 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4190 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4191 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4192 		return 1;
4193 	}
4194 	return 0;
4195 }
4196 
4197 /*
4198  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
4199  *
4200  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
4201  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
4202  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
4203  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
4204  */
4205 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4206 {
4207 	if (!genuine_intel)
4208 		return 0;
4209 
4210 	switch (model) {
4211 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4212 	case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4213 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4214 	case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4215 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:	/* CNL */
4216 		return 1;
4217 	}
4218 	return 0;
4219 }
4220 
4221 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4222 {
4223 	if (!genuine_intel)
4224 		return 0;
4225 	switch (model) {
4226 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1:	/* BYT */
4227 	case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2:	/* AVN */
4228 		return 1;
4229 	}
4230 	return 0;
4231 }
4232 
4233 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4234 {
4235 	if (!genuine_intel)
4236 		return 0;
4237 	switch (model) {
4238 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:	/* KNL */
4239 	case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
4240 		return 1;
4241 	}
4242 	return 0;
4243 }
4244 
4245 int is_cnl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4246 {
4247 	if (!genuine_intel)
4248 		return 0;
4249 
4250 	switch (model) {
4251 	case INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE: /* CNL */
4252 		return 1;
4253 	}
4254 
4255 	return 0;
4256 }
4257 
4258 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4259 {
4260 	if (is_knl(family, model))
4261 		return 1024;
4262 	return 1;
4263 }
4264 
4265 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
4266 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
4267 
4268 double slm_bclk(void)
4269 {
4270 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
4271 	unsigned int i;
4272 	double freq;
4273 
4274 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
4275 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
4276 
4277 	i = msr & 0xf;
4278 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
4279 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
4280 		i = 3;
4281 	}
4282 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
4283 
4284 	if (!quiet)
4285 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
4286 
4287 	return freq;
4288 }
4289 
4290 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
4291 {
4292 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model) || is_knl(family, model))
4293 		return 100.00;
4294 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
4295 		return slm_bclk();
4296 	else
4297 		return 133.33;
4298 }
4299 
4300 /*
4301  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
4302  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
4303  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
4304  *
4305  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
4306  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
4307  *
4308  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
4309  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
4310  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
4311  */
4312 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4313 {
4314 	unsigned long long msr;
4315 	unsigned int target_c_local;
4316 	int cpu;
4317 
4318 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
4319 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
4320 		return 0;
4321 
4322 	/* this is a per-package concept */
4323 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
4324 		return 0;
4325 
4326 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
4327 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
4328 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
4329 		return -1;
4330 	}
4331 
4332 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
4333 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
4334 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
4335 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4336 		return 0;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
4340 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4341 		goto guess;
4342 
4343 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
4344 		goto guess;
4345 
4346 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
4347 
4348 	if (!quiet)
4349 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
4350 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
4351 
4352 	if (!target_c_local)
4353 		goto guess;
4354 
4355 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
4356 
4357 	return 0;
4358 
4359 guess:
4360 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
4361 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
4362 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
4363 
4364 	return 0;
4365 }
4366 
4367 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
4368 {
4369 	unsigned long long msr;
4370 
4371 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4372 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
4373 			base_cpu, msr,
4374 			msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-",
4375 			msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
4376 }
4377 
4378 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
4379 {
4380 	unsigned long long msr;
4381 
4382 	if (!genuine_intel)
4383 		return;
4384 
4385 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
4386 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
4387 			base_cpu, msr,
4388 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
4389 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
4390 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
4391 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
4392 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
4393 }
4394 
4395 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
4396 {
4397 	unsigned long long msr;
4398 
4399 	if (!has_misc_feature_control)
4400 		return;
4401 
4402 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
4403 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
4404 			base_cpu, msr,
4405 			msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4406 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4407 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
4408 			msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
4409 }
4410 /*
4411  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
4412  *
4413  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
4414  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
4415  * bit[1] less so...
4416  */
4417 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
4418 {
4419 	unsigned long long msr;
4420 
4421 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
4422 		return;
4423 
4424 	if (no_MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT)
4425 		return;
4426 
4427 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
4428 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
4429 			base_cpu, msr,
4430 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN",
4431 			msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
4432 			msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4433 }
4434 /*
4435  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
4436  *
4437  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
4438  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
4439  */
4440 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
4441 {
4442 	unsigned long long msr;
4443 
4444 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4445 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
4446 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4447 
4448 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
4449 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
4450 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
4451 }
4452 
4453 void process_cpuid()
4454 {
4455 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level, max_extended_level;
4456 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
4457 	unsigned int has_turbo;
4458 
4459 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4460 
4461 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4462 
4463 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
4464 		genuine_intel = 1;
4465 
4466 	if (!quiet)
4467 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
4468 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
4469 
4470 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
4471 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
4472 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
4473 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
4474 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
4475 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
4476 
4477 	if (!quiet) {
4478 		fprintf(outf, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
4479 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
4480 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
4481 			ecx & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
4482 			ecx & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
4483 			ecx & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
4484 			ecx & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
4485 			ecx & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
4486 			edx & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
4487 			edx & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
4488 			edx & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
4489 			edx & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-",
4490 			edx & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
4491 	}
4492 
4493 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
4494 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
4495 
4496 	/*
4497 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
4498 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
4499 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
4500 	 */
4501 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
4502 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
4503 
4504 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
4505 
4506 		/*
4507 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
4508 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4509 		 */
4510 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4511 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
4512 	}
4513 
4514 	/*
4515 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
4516 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
4517 	 */
4518 
4519 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4520 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
4521 	if (has_aperf) {
4522 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
4523 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
4524 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
4525 	}
4526 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
4527 	if (do_dts)
4528 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
4529 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
4530 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
4531 	if (do_ptm)
4532 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
4533 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
4534 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
4535 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
4536 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
4537 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
4538 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
4539 
4540 	if (!quiet)
4541 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
4542 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
4543 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
4544 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
4545 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
4546 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
4547 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
4548 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
4549 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
4550 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-",
4551 			has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-",
4552 			has_epb ? "" : "No-");
4553 
4554 	if (!quiet)
4555 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
4556 
4557 
4558 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
4559 		int has_sgx;
4560 
4561 		ecx = 0;
4562 
4563 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
4564 
4565 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
4566 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-");
4567 
4568 		if (has_sgx)
4569 			decode_feature_control_msr();
4570 	}
4571 
4572 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
4573 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
4574 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
4575 
4576 		/*
4577 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
4578 		 */
4579 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
4580 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
4581 
4582 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
4583 
4584 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
4585 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
4586 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
4587 
4588 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
4589 				switch(model) {
4590 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* SKL */
4591 				case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* SKL */
4592 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:	/* KBL */
4593 				case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:	/* KBL */
4594 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24.0 MHz */
4595 					break;
4596 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON:	/* DNV */
4597 					crystal_hz = 25000000;	/* 25.0 MHz */
4598 					break;
4599 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT:	/* BXT */
4600 				case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
4601 					crystal_hz = 19200000;	/* 19.2 MHz */
4602 					break;
4603 				default:
4604 					crystal_hz = 0;
4605 			}
4606 
4607 			if (crystal_hz) {
4608 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
4609 				if (!quiet)
4610 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
4611 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
4612 			}
4613 		}
4614 	}
4615 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
4616 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
4617 
4618 		/*
4619 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
4620 		 */
4621 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
4622 
4623 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
4624 		if (!quiet)
4625 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
4626 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
4627 	}
4628 
4629 	if (has_aperf)
4630 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
4631 
4632 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
4633 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
4634 
4635 	if (probe_nhm_msrs(family, model)) {
4636 		do_nhm_platform_info = 1;
4637 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4638 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4639 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
4640 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
4641 	}
4642 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4643 
4644 	if (do_snb_cstates)
4645 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4646 
4647 	do_irtl_snb = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
4648 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
4649 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4650 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3)
4651 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4652 	if (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6)
4653 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4654 	if (do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
4655 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4656 	if (has_slv_msrs(family, model)) {
4657 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
4658 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4659 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
4660 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4661 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
4662 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4663 	}
4664 	if (is_dnv(family, model)) {
4665 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
4666 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4667 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4668 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4669 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4670 		use_c1_residency_msr = 1;
4671 	}
4672 	if (is_skx(family, model)) {
4673 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
4674 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
4675 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4676 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4677 	}
4678 	if (is_bdx(family, model)) {
4679 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
4680 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
4681 	}
4682 	if (has_hsw_msrs(family, model)) {
4683 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
4684 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
4685 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
4686 	}
4687 	do_irtl_hsw = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
4688 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model)) {
4689 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
4690 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
4691 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
4692 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
4693 	}
4694 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
4695 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
4696 	do_cnl_cstates = is_cnl(family, model);
4697 
4698 	if (!quiet)
4699 		decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
4700 
4701 	if (!quiet && has_slv_msrs(family, model))
4702 		decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
4703 
4704 	rapl_probe(family, model);
4705 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
4706 	automatic_cstate_conversion_probe(family, model);
4707 
4708 	if (!quiet)
4709 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model);
4710 
4711 	if (!quiet)
4712 		dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
4713 	if (!quiet)
4714 		dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
4715 
4716 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
4717 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
4718 
4719 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
4720 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
4721 
4722 	if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
4723 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
4724 
4725 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
4726 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4727 	else
4728 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4729 
4730 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us", R_OK))
4731 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4732 	else
4733 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4734 
4735 	if (!quiet)
4736 		decode_misc_feature_control();
4737 
4738 	return;
4739 }
4740 
4741 /*
4742  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
4743  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
4744  */
4745 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
4746 {
4747 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
4748 		return 1;
4749 	else
4750 		return 0;
4751 }
4752 
4753 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
4754 {
4755 	return 0;
4756 }
4757 
4758 void topology_probe()
4759 {
4760 	int i;
4761 	int max_core_id = 0;
4762 	int max_package_id = 0;
4763 	int max_siblings = 0;
4764 
4765 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
4766 	set_max_cpu_num();
4767 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
4768 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
4769 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
4770 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
4771 
4772 	if (debug > 1)
4773 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
4774 
4775 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
4776 	if (cpus == NULL)
4777 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
4778 
4779 	/*
4780 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
4781 	 */
4782 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4783 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
4784 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4785 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4786 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4787 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
4788 
4789 	/*
4790 	 * Validate that all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set
4791 	 */
4792 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
4793 		if (CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
4794 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set))
4795 				err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
4796 	}
4797 
4798 	/*
4799 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
4800 	 */
4801 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4802 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
4803 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
4804 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4805 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
4806 
4807 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
4808 
4809 	/*
4810 	 * For online cpus
4811 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
4812 	 */
4813 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4814 		int siblings;
4815 
4816 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
4817 			if (debug > 1)
4818 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
4819 			continue;
4820 		}
4821 
4822 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
4823 
4824 		/* get package information */
4825 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
4826 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
4827 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
4828 
4829 		/* get numa node information */
4830 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
4831 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
4832 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
4833 
4834 		/* get core information */
4835 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
4836 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
4837 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
4838 
4839 		/* get thread information */
4840 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
4841 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
4842 			max_siblings = siblings;
4843 		if (cpus[i].thread_id != -1)
4844 			topo.num_cores++;
4845 
4846 		if (debug > 1)
4847 			fprintf(outf,
4848 				"cpu %d pkg %d node %d core %d thread %d\n",
4849 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id,
4850 				cpus[i].physical_node_id,
4851 				cpus[i].physical_core_id,
4852 				cpus[i].thread_id);
4853 	}
4854 
4855 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
4856 	if (debug > 1)
4857 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
4858 			max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
4859 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
4860 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
4861 
4862 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
4863 	if (debug > 1)
4864 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
4865 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
4866 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
4867 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
4868 
4869 	set_node_data();
4870 	if (debug > 1)
4871 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
4872 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
4873 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
4874 
4875 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
4876 	if (debug > 1)
4877 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
4878 }
4879 
4880 void
4881 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c,
4882 		  struct pkg_data **p)
4883 {
4884 	int i;
4885 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg *
4886 			topo.num_packages;
4887 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
4888 
4889 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
4890 	if (*t == NULL)
4891 		goto error;
4892 
4893 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
4894 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
4895 
4896 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
4897 	if (*c == NULL)
4898 		goto error;
4899 
4900 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++)
4901 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
4902 
4903 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
4904 	if (*p == NULL)
4905 		goto error;
4906 
4907 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
4908 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
4909 
4910 	return;
4911 error:
4912 	err(1, "calloc counters");
4913 }
4914 /*
4915  * init_counter()
4916  *
4917  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
4918  */
4919 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
4920 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
4921 {
4922 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
4923 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
4924 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
4925 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
4926 	struct thread_data *t;
4927 	struct core_data *c;
4928 	struct pkg_data *p;
4929 
4930 
4931 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
4932 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
4933 	 */
4934 	if (node_id < 0)
4935 		node_id = 0;
4936 
4937 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4938 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
4939 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
4940 
4941 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
4942 	if (thread_id == 0) {
4943 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
4944 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
4945 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
4946 	}
4947 
4948 	c->core_id = core_id;
4949 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
4950 }
4951 
4952 
4953 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
4954 {
4955 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4956 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
4957 	return 0;
4958 }
4959 
4960 void allocate_output_buffer()
4961 {
4962 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
4963 	outp = output_buffer;
4964 	if (outp == NULL)
4965 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
4966 }
4967 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
4968 {
4969 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4970 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
4971 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
4972 }
4973 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
4974 {
4975 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
4976 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
4977 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
4978 
4979 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
4980 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
4981 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
4982 }
4983 void setup_all_buffers(void)
4984 {
4985 	topology_probe();
4986 	allocate_irq_buffers();
4987 	allocate_fd_percpu();
4988 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
4989 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
4990 	allocate_output_buffer();
4991 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
4992 }
4993 
4994 void set_base_cpu(void)
4995 {
4996 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4997 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4998 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
4999 
5000 	if (debug > 1)
5001 		fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
5002 }
5003 
5004 void turbostat_init()
5005 {
5006 	setup_all_buffers();
5007 	set_base_cpu();
5008 	check_dev_msr();
5009 	check_permissions();
5010 	process_cpuid();
5011 
5012 
5013 	if (!quiet)
5014 		for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
5015 
5016 	if (!quiet)
5017 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
5018 
5019 	if (!quiet)
5020 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
5021 
5022 	if (!quiet)
5023 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
5024 
5025 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
5026 
5027 	if (!quiet)
5028 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
5029 
5030 	if (!quiet && do_irtl_snb)
5031 		print_irtl();
5032 }
5033 
5034 int fork_it(char **argv)
5035 {
5036 	pid_t child_pid;
5037 	int status;
5038 
5039 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5040 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5041 	first_counter_read = 0;
5042 	if (status)
5043 		exit(status);
5044 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
5045 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
5046 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5047 
5048 	child_pid = fork();
5049 	if (!child_pid) {
5050 		/* child */
5051 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
5052 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
5053 	} else {
5054 
5055 		/* parent */
5056 		if (child_pid == -1)
5057 			err(1, "fork");
5058 
5059 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
5060 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
5061 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
5062 			err(status, "waitpid");
5063 	}
5064 	/*
5065 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
5066 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
5067 	 */
5068 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5069 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5070 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5071 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5072 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
5073 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
5074 	else {
5075 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5076 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
5080 
5081 	flush_output_stderr();
5082 
5083 	return status;
5084 }
5085 
5086 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
5087 {
5088 	int status;
5089 
5090 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5091 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5092 	if (status)
5093 		return status;
5094 
5095 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5096 	if (status)
5097 		return status;
5098 
5099 	flush_output_stdout();
5100 
5101 	return status;
5102 }
5103 
5104 void print_version() {
5105 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 18.06.20"
5106 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
5107 }
5108 
5109 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
5110 	unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
5111 	enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
5112 {
5113 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
5114 
5115 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
5116 	if (msrp == NULL) {
5117 		perror("calloc");
5118 		exit(1);
5119 	}
5120 
5121 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
5122 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES);
5123 	if (path)
5124 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES);
5125 	msrp->width = width;
5126 	msrp->type = type;
5127 	msrp->format = format;
5128 	msrp->flags = flags;
5129 
5130 	switch (scope) {
5131 
5132 	case SCOPE_CPU:
5133 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
5134 		sys.tp = msrp;
5135 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
5136 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
5137 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n",
5138 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5139 			exit(-1);
5140 		}
5141 		break;
5142 
5143 	case SCOPE_CORE:
5144 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
5145 		sys.cp = msrp;
5146 		sys.added_core_counters++;
5147 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5148 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n",
5149 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5150 			exit(-1);
5151 		}
5152 		break;
5153 
5154 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
5155 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
5156 		sys.pp = msrp;
5157 		sys.added_package_counters++;
5158 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
5159 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n",
5160 				MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
5161 			exit(-1);
5162 		}
5163 		break;
5164 	}
5165 
5166 	return 0;
5167 }
5168 
5169 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
5170 {
5171 	int msr_num = 0;
5172 	char *path = NULL;
5173 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
5174 	int width = 64;
5175 	int fail = 0;
5176 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5177 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5178 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5179 
5180 	while (add_command) {
5181 
5182 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
5183 			goto next;
5184 
5185 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
5186 			goto next;
5187 
5188 		if (*add_command == '/') {
5189 			path = add_command;
5190 			goto next;
5191 		}
5192 
5193 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
5194 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
5195 				goto next;
5196 			width = 64;
5197 		}
5198 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
5199 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
5200 			goto next;
5201 		}
5202 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
5203 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
5204 			goto next;
5205 		}
5206 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
5207 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
5208 			goto next;
5209 		}
5210 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
5211 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
5212 			goto next;
5213 		}
5214 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
5215 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
5216 			goto next;
5217 		}
5218 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
5219 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
5220 			goto next;
5221 		}
5222 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
5223 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
5224 			goto next;
5225 		}
5226 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
5227 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
5228 			goto next;
5229 		}
5230 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
5231 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
5232 			goto next;
5233 		}
5234 
5235 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
5236 			char *eos;
5237 
5238 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
5239 			if (eos)
5240 				*eos = '\0';
5241 			goto next;
5242 		}
5243 
5244 next:
5245 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
5246 		if (add_command) {
5247 			*add_command = '\0';
5248 			add_command++;
5249 		}
5250 
5251 	}
5252 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
5253 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
5254 		fail++;
5255 	}
5256 
5257 	/* generate default column header */
5258 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
5259 		if (width == 32)
5260 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5261 		else
5262 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
5263 	}
5264 
5265 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
5266 		fail++;
5267 
5268 	if (fail) {
5269 		help();
5270 		exit(1);
5271 	}
5272 }
5273 
5274 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
5275 {
5276 	int i;
5277 
5278 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
5279 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
5280 			return 1;
5281 	return 0;
5282 }
5283 
5284 void probe_sysfs(void)
5285 {
5286 	char path[64];
5287 	char name_buf[16];
5288 	FILE *input;
5289 	int state;
5290 	char *sp;
5291 
5292 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs))
5293 		return;
5294 
5295 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5296 
5297 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5298 			base_cpu, state);
5299 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5300 		if (input == NULL)
5301 			continue;
5302 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5303 
5304 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5305 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5306 		if (!sp)
5307 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5308 		*sp = '%';
5309 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
5310 
5311 		fclose(input);
5312 
5313 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
5314 
5315 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5316 			continue;
5317 
5318 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC,
5319 				FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5320 	}
5321 
5322 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
5323 
5324 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name",
5325 			base_cpu, state);
5326 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5327 		if (input == NULL)
5328 			continue;
5329 		fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input);
5330 		 /* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5331 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5332 		if (!sp)
5333 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5334 		*sp = '\0';
5335 		fclose(input);
5336 
5337 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
5338 
5339 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
5340 			continue;
5341 
5342 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS,
5343 				FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
5344 	}
5345 
5346 }
5347 
5348 
5349 /*
5350  * parse cpuset with following syntax
5351  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
5352  */
5353 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
5354 {
5355 	unsigned int start, end;
5356 	char *next;
5357 
5358 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
5359 		if (cpu_subset)
5360 			goto error;
5361 		show_core_only++;
5362 		return;
5363 	}
5364 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
5365 		if (cpu_subset)
5366 			goto error;
5367 		show_pkg_only++;
5368 		return;
5369 	}
5370 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
5371 		goto error;
5372 
5373 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5374 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
5375 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
5376 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
5377 
5378 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5379 
5380 	next = optarg;
5381 
5382 	while (next && *next) {
5383 
5384 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
5385 			goto error;
5386 
5387 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5388 
5389 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5390 			goto error;
5391 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5392 
5393 		if (*next == '\0')
5394 			break;
5395 
5396 		if (*next == ',') {
5397 			next += 1;
5398 			continue;
5399 		}
5400 
5401 		if (*next == '-') {
5402 			next += 1;	/* start range */
5403 		} else if (*next == '.') {
5404 			next += 1;
5405 			if (*next == '.')
5406 				next += 1;	/* start range */
5407 			else
5408 				goto error;
5409 		}
5410 
5411 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
5412 		if (end <= start)
5413 			goto error;
5414 
5415 		while (++start <= end) {
5416 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
5417 				goto error;
5418 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
5419 		}
5420 
5421 		if (*next == ',')
5422 			next += 1;
5423 		else if (*next != '\0')
5424 			goto error;
5425 	}
5426 
5427 	return;
5428 
5429 error:
5430 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
5431 	help();
5432 	exit(-1);
5433 }
5434 
5435 
5436 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
5437 {
5438 	int opt;
5439 	int option_index = 0;
5440 	static struct option long_options[] = {
5441 		{"add",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
5442 		{"cpu",		required_argument,	0, 'c'},
5443 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
5444 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},	/* internal, not documented */
5445 		{"enable",	required_argument,	0, 'e'},
5446 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
5447 		{"num_iterations",	required_argument,	0, 'n'},
5448 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
5449 		{"hide",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},	// meh, -h taken by --help
5450 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
5451 		{"list",	no_argument,		0, 'l'},
5452 		{"out",		required_argument,	0, 'o'},
5453 		{"quiet",	no_argument,		0, 'q'},
5454 		{"show",	required_argument,	0, 's'},
5455 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
5456 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
5457 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
5458 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
5459 	};
5460 
5461 	progname = argv[0];
5462 
5463 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qST:v",
5464 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
5465 		switch (opt) {
5466 		case 'a':
5467 			parse_add_command(optarg);
5468 			break;
5469 		case 'c':
5470 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
5471 			break;
5472 		case 'D':
5473 			dump_only++;
5474 			break;
5475 		case 'e':
5476 			/* --enable specified counter */
5477 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5478 			break;
5479 		case 'd':
5480 			debug++;
5481 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5482 			break;
5483 		case 'H':
5484 			/*
5485 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
5486 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
5487 			 */
5488 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
5489 			break;
5490 		case 'h':
5491 		default:
5492 			help();
5493 			exit(1);
5494 		case 'i':
5495 			{
5496 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5497 
5498 				if (interval < 0.001) {
5499 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n",
5500 						interval);
5501 					exit(2);
5502 				}
5503 
5504 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
5505 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
5506 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
5507 			}
5508 			break;
5509 		case 'J':
5510 			rapl_joules++;
5511 			break;
5512 		case 'l':
5513 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
5514 			list_header_only++;
5515 			quiet++;
5516 			break;
5517 		case 'o':
5518 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
5519 			break;
5520 		case 'q':
5521 			quiet = 1;
5522 			break;
5523 		case 'n':
5524 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
5525 
5526 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
5527 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n",
5528 					num_iterations);
5529 				exit(2);
5530 			}
5531 			break;
5532 		case 's':
5533 			/*
5534 			 * --show: show only those specified
5535 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
5536 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
5537 			 */
5538 			if (shown == 0)
5539 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5540 			else
5541 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
5542 			shown = 1;
5543 			break;
5544 		case 'S':
5545 			summary_only++;
5546 			break;
5547 		case 'T':
5548 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
5549 			break;
5550 		case 'v':
5551 			print_version();
5552 			exit(0);
5553 			break;
5554 		}
5555 	}
5556 }
5557 
5558 int main(int argc, char **argv)
5559 {
5560 	outf = stderr;
5561 	cmdline(argc, argv);
5562 
5563 	if (!quiet)
5564 		print_version();
5565 
5566 	probe_sysfs();
5567 
5568 	turbostat_init();
5569 
5570 	/* dump counters and exit */
5571 	if (dump_only)
5572 		return get_and_dump_counters();
5573 
5574 	/* list header and exit */
5575 	if (list_header_only) {
5576 		print_header(",");
5577 		flush_output_stdout();
5578 		return 0;
5579 	}
5580 
5581 	/*
5582 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
5583 	 */
5584 	if (argc - optind)
5585 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
5586 	else
5587 		turbostat_loop();
5588 
5589 	return 0;
5590 }
5591