1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: osunixxf - UNIX OSL interfaces
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2016, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * These interfaces are required in order to compile the ASL compiler and the
46  * various ACPICA tools under Linux or other Unix-like system.
47  */
48 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
49 #include "accommon.h"
50 #include "amlcode.h"
51 #include "acparser.h"
52 #include "acdebug.h"
53 
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <semaphore.h>
60 #include <pthread.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 
63 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_OS_SERVICES
64 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("osunixxf")
65 
66 /* Upcalls to acpi_exec */
67 void
68 ae_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
69 		  struct acpi_table_header **new_table);
70 
71 typedef void *(*PTHREAD_CALLBACK) (void *);
72 
73 /* Buffer used by acpi_os_vprintf */
74 
75 #define ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE    512
76 #define _ASCII_NEWLINE              '\n'
77 
78 /* Terminal support for acpi_exec only */
79 
80 #ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
81 #include <termios.h>
82 
83 struct termios original_term_attributes;
84 int term_attributes_were_set = 0;
85 
86 acpi_status acpi_ut_read_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read);
87 
88 static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void);
89 
90 static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void);
91 
92 /******************************************************************************
93  *
94  * FUNCTION:    os_enter_line_edit_mode, os_exit_line_edit_mode
95  *
96  * PARAMETERS:  None
97  *
98  * RETURN:      None
99  *
100  * DESCRIPTION: Enter/Exit the raw character input mode for the terminal.
101  *
102  * Interactive line-editing support for the AML debugger. Used with the
103  * common/acgetline module.
104  *
105  * readline() is not used because of non-portability. It is not available
106  * on all systems, and if it is, often the package must be manually installed.
107  *
108  * Therefore, we use the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr and do the minimal line
109  * editing that we need in acpi_os_get_line.
110  *
111  * If the POSIX tcgetattr/tcsetattr interfaces are unavailable, these
112  * calls will also work:
113  *     For os_enter_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cbreak -echo")
114  *     For os_exit_line_edit_mode: system ("stty cooked echo")
115  *
116  *****************************************************************************/
117 
118 static void os_enter_line_edit_mode(void)
119 {
120 	struct termios local_term_attributes;
121 
122 	term_attributes_were_set = 0;
123 
124 	/* STDIN must be a terminal */
125 
126 	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
127 		return;
128 	}
129 
130 	/* Get and keep the original attributes */
131 
132 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &original_term_attributes)) {
133 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get terminal attributes!\n");
134 		return;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Set the new attributes to enable raw character input */
138 
139 	memcpy(&local_term_attributes, &original_term_attributes,
140 	       sizeof(struct termios));
141 
142 	local_term_attributes.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
143 	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
144 	local_term_attributes.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
145 
146 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &local_term_attributes)) {
147 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set terminal attributes!\n");
148 		return;
149 	}
150 
151 	term_attributes_were_set = 1;
152 }
153 
154 static void os_exit_line_edit_mode(void)
155 {
156 
157 	if (!term_attributes_were_set) {
158 		return;
159 	}
160 
161 	/* Set terminal attributes back to the original values */
162 
163 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &original_term_attributes)) {
164 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not restore terminal attributes!\n");
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 #else
169 
170 /* These functions are not needed for other ACPICA utilities */
171 
172 #define os_enter_line_edit_mode()
173 #define os_exit_line_edit_mode()
174 #endif
175 
176 /******************************************************************************
177  *
178  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_initialize, acpi_os_terminate
179  *
180  * PARAMETERS:  None
181  *
182  * RETURN:      Status
183  *
184  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize and terminate this module.
185  *
186  *****************************************************************************/
187 
188 acpi_status acpi_os_initialize(void)
189 {
190 	acpi_status status;
191 
192 	acpi_gbl_output_file = stdout;
193 
194 	os_enter_line_edit_mode();
195 
196 	status = acpi_os_create_lock(&acpi_gbl_print_lock);
197 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
198 		return (status);
199 	}
200 
201 	return (AE_OK);
202 }
203 
204 acpi_status acpi_os_terminate(void)
205 {
206 
207 	os_exit_line_edit_mode();
208 	return (AE_OK);
209 }
210 
211 #ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_RSDP_POINTER
212 /******************************************************************************
213  *
214  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_root_pointer
215  *
216  * PARAMETERS:  None
217  *
218  * RETURN:      RSDP physical address
219  *
220  * DESCRIPTION: Gets the ACPI root pointer (RSDP)
221  *
222  *****************************************************************************/
223 
224 acpi_physical_address acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
225 {
226 
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 /******************************************************************************
232  *
233  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_predefined_override
234  *
235  * PARAMETERS:  init_val            - Initial value of the predefined object
236  *              new_val             - The new value for the object
237  *
238  * RETURN:      Status, pointer to value. Null pointer returned if not
239  *              overriding.
240  *
241  * DESCRIPTION: Allow the OS to override predefined names
242  *
243  *****************************************************************************/
244 
245 acpi_status
246 acpi_os_predefined_override(const struct acpi_predefined_names *init_val,
247 			    acpi_string *new_val)
248 {
249 
250 	if (!init_val || !new_val) {
251 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
252 	}
253 
254 	*new_val = NULL;
255 	return (AE_OK);
256 }
257 
258 /******************************************************************************
259  *
260  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_table_override
261  *
262  * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably
263  *                                    firmware)
264  *              new_table           - Where an entire new table is returned.
265  *
266  * RETURN:      Status, pointer to new table. Null pointer returned if no
267  *              table is available to override
268  *
269  * DESCRIPTION: Return a different version of a table if one is available
270  *
271  *****************************************************************************/
272 
273 acpi_status
274 acpi_os_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
275 		       struct acpi_table_header **new_table)
276 {
277 
278 	if (!existing_table || !new_table) {
279 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
280 	}
281 
282 	*new_table = NULL;
283 
284 #ifdef ACPI_EXEC_APP
285 
286 	ae_table_override(existing_table, new_table);
287 	return (AE_OK);
288 #else
289 
290 	return (AE_NO_ACPI_TABLES);
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 /******************************************************************************
295  *
296  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_physical_table_override
297  *
298  * PARAMETERS:  existing_table      - Header of current table (probably firmware)
299  *              new_address         - Where new table address is returned
300  *                                    (Physical address)
301  *              new_table_length    - Where new table length is returned
302  *
303  * RETURN:      Status, address/length of new table. Null pointer returned
304  *              if no table is available to override.
305  *
306  * DESCRIPTION: Returns AE_SUPPORT, function not used in user space.
307  *
308  *****************************************************************************/
309 
310 acpi_status
311 acpi_os_physical_table_override(struct acpi_table_header *existing_table,
312 				acpi_physical_address *new_address,
313 				u32 *new_table_length)
314 {
315 
316 	return (AE_SUPPORT);
317 }
318 
319 /******************************************************************************
320  *
321  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_redirect_output
322  *
323  * PARAMETERS:  destination         - An open file handle/pointer
324  *
325  * RETURN:      None
326  *
327  * DESCRIPTION: Causes redirect of acpi_os_printf and acpi_os_vprintf
328  *
329  *****************************************************************************/
330 
331 void acpi_os_redirect_output(void *destination)
332 {
333 
334 	acpi_gbl_output_file = destination;
335 }
336 
337 /******************************************************************************
338  *
339  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_printf
340  *
341  * PARAMETERS:  fmt, ...            - Standard printf format
342  *
343  * RETURN:      None
344  *
345  * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output. Note: very similar to acpi_os_vprintf
346  *              (performance), changes should be tracked in both functions.
347  *
348  *****************************************************************************/
349 
350 void ACPI_INTERNAL_VAR_XFACE acpi_os_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
351 {
352 	va_list args;
353 	u8 flags;
354 
355 	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
356 	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
357 
358 		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
359 
360 		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
361 
362 			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
363 
364 			va_start(args, fmt);
365 			vfprintf(acpi_gbl_debug_file, fmt, args);
366 			va_end(args);
367 		} else {
368 			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
369 
370 			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
375 		va_start(args, fmt);
376 		vfprintf(acpi_gbl_output_file, fmt, args);
377 		va_end(args);
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 /******************************************************************************
382  *
383  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_vprintf
384  *
385  * PARAMETERS:  fmt                 - Standard printf format
386  *              args                - Argument list
387  *
388  * RETURN:      None
389  *
390  * DESCRIPTION: Formatted output with argument list pointer. Note: very
391  *              similar to acpi_os_printf, changes should be tracked in both
392  *              functions.
393  *
394  *****************************************************************************/
395 
396 void acpi_os_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list args)
397 {
398 	u8 flags;
399 	char buffer[ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * We build the output string in a local buffer because we may be
403 	 * outputting the buffer twice. Using vfprintf is problematic because
404 	 * some implementations modify the args pointer/structure during
405 	 * execution. Thus, we use the local buffer for portability.
406 	 *
407 	 * Note: Since this module is intended for use by the various ACPICA
408 	 * utilities/applications, we can safely declare the buffer on the stack.
409 	 * Also, This function is used for relatively small error messages only.
410 	 */
411 	vsnprintf(buffer, ACPI_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, args);
412 
413 	flags = acpi_gbl_db_output_flags;
414 	if (flags & ACPI_DB_REDIRECTABLE_OUTPUT) {
415 
416 		/* Output is directable to either a file (if open) or the console */
417 
418 		if (acpi_gbl_debug_file) {
419 
420 			/* Output file is open, send the output there */
421 
422 			fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_debug_file);
423 		} else {
424 			/* No redirection, send output to console (once only!) */
425 
426 			flags |= ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT;
427 		}
428 	}
429 
430 	if (flags & ACPI_DB_CONSOLE_OUTPUT) {
431 		fputs(buffer, acpi_gbl_output_file);
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 #ifndef ACPI_EXEC_APP
436 /******************************************************************************
437  *
438  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_line
439  *
440  * PARAMETERS:  buffer              - Where to return the command line
441  *              buffer_length       - Maximum length of Buffer
442  *              bytes_read          - Where the actual byte count is returned
443  *
444  * RETURN:      Status and actual bytes read
445  *
446  * DESCRIPTION: Get the next input line from the terminal. NOTE: For the
447  *              acpi_exec utility, we use the acgetline module instead to
448  *              provide line-editing and history support.
449  *
450  *****************************************************************************/
451 
452 acpi_status acpi_os_get_line(char *buffer, u32 buffer_length, u32 *bytes_read)
453 {
454 	int input_char;
455 	u32 end_of_line;
456 
457 	/* Standard acpi_os_get_line for all utilities except acpi_exec */
458 
459 	for (end_of_line = 0;; end_of_line++) {
460 		if (end_of_line >= buffer_length) {
461 			return (AE_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
462 		}
463 
464 		if ((input_char = getchar()) == EOF) {
465 			return (AE_ERROR);
466 		}
467 
468 		if (!input_char || input_char == _ASCII_NEWLINE) {
469 			break;
470 		}
471 
472 		buffer[end_of_line] = (char)input_char;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* Null terminate the buffer */
476 
477 	buffer[end_of_line] = 0;
478 
479 	/* Return the number of bytes in the string */
480 
481 	if (bytes_read) {
482 		*bytes_read = end_of_line;
483 	}
484 
485 	return (AE_OK);
486 }
487 #endif
488 
489 #ifndef ACPI_USE_NATIVE_MEMORY_MAPPING
490 /******************************************************************************
491  *
492  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_map_memory
493  *
494  * PARAMETERS:  where               - Physical address of memory to be mapped
495  *              length              - How much memory to map
496  *
497  * RETURN:      Pointer to mapped memory. Null on error.
498  *
499  * DESCRIPTION: Map physical memory into caller's address space
500  *
501  *****************************************************************************/
502 
503 void *acpi_os_map_memory(acpi_physical_address where, acpi_size length)
504 {
505 
506 	return (ACPI_TO_POINTER((acpi_size)where));
507 }
508 
509 /******************************************************************************
510  *
511  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_unmap_memory
512  *
513  * PARAMETERS:  where               - Logical address of memory to be unmapped
514  *              length              - How much memory to unmap
515  *
516  * RETURN:      None.
517  *
518  * DESCRIPTION: Delete a previously created mapping. Where and Length must
519  *              correspond to a previous mapping exactly.
520  *
521  *****************************************************************************/
522 
523 void acpi_os_unmap_memory(void *where, acpi_size length)
524 {
525 
526 	return;
527 }
528 #endif
529 
530 /******************************************************************************
531  *
532  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate
533  *
534  * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
535  *
536  * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
537  *
538  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
539  *
540  *****************************************************************************/
541 
542 void *acpi_os_allocate(acpi_size size)
543 {
544 	void *mem;
545 
546 	mem = (void *)malloc((size_t) size);
547 	return (mem);
548 }
549 
550 #ifdef USE_NATIVE_ALLOCATE_ZEROED
551 /******************************************************************************
552  *
553  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_allocate_zeroed
554  *
555  * PARAMETERS:  size                - Amount to allocate, in bytes
556  *
557  * RETURN:      Pointer to the new allocation. Null on error.
558  *
559  * DESCRIPTION: Allocate and zero memory. Algorithm is dependent on the OS.
560  *
561  *****************************************************************************/
562 
563 void *acpi_os_allocate_zeroed(acpi_size size)
564 {
565 	void *mem;
566 
567 	mem = (void *)calloc(1, (size_t) size);
568 	return (mem);
569 }
570 #endif
571 
572 /******************************************************************************
573  *
574  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_free
575  *
576  * PARAMETERS:  mem                 - Pointer to previously allocated memory
577  *
578  * RETURN:      None.
579  *
580  * DESCRIPTION: Free memory allocated via acpi_os_allocate
581  *
582  *****************************************************************************/
583 
584 void acpi_os_free(void *mem)
585 {
586 
587 	free(mem);
588 }
589 
590 #ifdef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
591 /******************************************************************************
592  *
593  * FUNCTION:    Semaphore stub functions
594  *
595  * DESCRIPTION: Stub functions used for single-thread applications that do
596  *              not require semaphore synchronization. Full implementations
597  *              of these functions appear after the stubs.
598  *
599  *****************************************************************************/
600 
601 acpi_status
602 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
603 			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle *out_handle)
604 {
605 	*out_handle = (acpi_handle)1;
606 	return (AE_OK);
607 }
608 
609 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
610 {
611 	return (AE_OK);
612 }
613 
614 acpi_status acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 timeout)
615 {
616 	return (AE_OK);
617 }
618 
619 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
620 {
621 	return (AE_OK);
622 }
623 
624 #else
625 /******************************************************************************
626  *
627  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_create_semaphore
628  *
629  * PARAMETERS:  initial_units       - Units to be assigned to the new semaphore
630  *              out_handle          - Where a handle will be returned
631  *
632  * RETURN:      Status
633  *
634  * DESCRIPTION: Create an OS semaphore
635  *
636  *****************************************************************************/
637 
638 acpi_status
639 acpi_os_create_semaphore(u32 max_units,
640 			 u32 initial_units, acpi_handle *out_handle)
641 {
642 	sem_t *sem;
643 
644 	if (!out_handle) {
645 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
646 	}
647 #ifdef __APPLE__
648 	{
649 		char *semaphore_name = tmpnam(NULL);
650 
651 		sem =
652 		    sem_open(semaphore_name, O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0755,
653 			     initial_units);
654 		if (!sem) {
655 			return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
656 		}
657 		sem_unlink(semaphore_name);	/* This just deletes the name */
658 	}
659 
660 #else
661 	sem = acpi_os_allocate(sizeof(sem_t));
662 	if (!sem) {
663 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
664 	}
665 
666 	if (sem_init(sem, 0, initial_units) == -1) {
667 		acpi_os_free(sem);
668 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
669 	}
670 #endif
671 
672 	*out_handle = (acpi_handle)sem;
673 	return (AE_OK);
674 }
675 
676 /******************************************************************************
677  *
678  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_delete_semaphore
679  *
680  * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
681  *
682  * RETURN:      Status
683  *
684  * DESCRIPTION: Delete an OS semaphore
685  *
686  *****************************************************************************/
687 
688 acpi_status acpi_os_delete_semaphore(acpi_handle handle)
689 {
690 	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
691 
692 	if (!sem) {
693 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
694 	}
695 
696 	if (sem_destroy(sem) == -1) {
697 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
698 	}
699 
700 	return (AE_OK);
701 }
702 
703 /******************************************************************************
704  *
705  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_semaphore
706  *
707  * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
708  *              units               - How many units to wait for
709  *              msec_timeout        - How long to wait (milliseconds)
710  *
711  * RETURN:      Status
712  *
713  * DESCRIPTION: Wait for units
714  *
715  *****************************************************************************/
716 
717 acpi_status
718 acpi_os_wait_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units, u16 msec_timeout)
719 {
720 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
721 	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
722 #ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
723 	struct timespec time;
724 	int ret_val;
725 #endif
726 
727 	if (!sem) {
728 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
729 	}
730 
731 	switch (msec_timeout) {
732 		/*
733 		 * No Wait:
734 		 * --------
735 		 * A zero timeout value indicates that we shouldn't wait - just
736 		 * acquire the semaphore if available otherwise return AE_TIME
737 		 * (a.k.a. 'would block').
738 		 */
739 	case 0:
740 
741 		if (sem_trywait(sem) == -1) {
742 			status = (AE_TIME);
743 		}
744 		break;
745 
746 		/* Wait Indefinitely */
747 
748 	case ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER:
749 
750 		if (sem_wait(sem)) {
751 			status = (AE_TIME);
752 		}
753 		break;
754 
755 		/* Wait with msec_timeout */
756 
757 	default:
758 
759 #ifdef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_TIMEOUT
760 		/*
761 		 * Alternate timeout mechanism for environments where
762 		 * sem_timedwait is not available or does not work properly.
763 		 */
764 		while (msec_timeout) {
765 			if (sem_trywait(sem) == 0) {
766 
767 				/* Got the semaphore */
768 				return (AE_OK);
769 			}
770 
771 			if (msec_timeout >= 10) {
772 				msec_timeout -= 10;
773 				usleep(10 * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* ten milliseconds */
774 			} else {
775 				msec_timeout--;
776 				usleep(ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);	/* one millisecond */
777 			}
778 		}
779 		status = (AE_TIME);
780 #else
781 		/*
782 		 * The interface to sem_timedwait is an absolute time, so we need to
783 		 * get the current time, then add in the millisecond Timeout value.
784 		 */
785 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time) == -1) {
786 			perror("clock_gettime");
787 			return (AE_TIME);
788 		}
789 
790 		time.tv_sec += (msec_timeout / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
791 		time.tv_nsec +=
792 		    ((msec_timeout % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_NSEC_PER_MSEC);
793 
794 		/* Handle nanosecond overflow (field must be less than one second) */
795 
796 		if (time.tv_nsec >= ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC) {
797 			time.tv_sec += (time.tv_nsec / ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
798 			time.tv_nsec = (time.tv_nsec % ACPI_NSEC_PER_SEC);
799 		}
800 
801 		while (((ret_val = sem_timedwait(sem, &time)) == -1)
802 		       && (errno == EINTR)) {
803 			continue;
804 		}
805 
806 		if (ret_val != 0) {
807 			if (errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
808 				perror("sem_timedwait");
809 			}
810 			status = (AE_TIME);
811 		}
812 #endif
813 		break;
814 	}
815 
816 	return (status);
817 }
818 
819 /******************************************************************************
820  *
821  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal_semaphore
822  *
823  * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Handle returned by acpi_os_create_semaphore
824  *              units               - Number of units to send
825  *
826  * RETURN:      Status
827  *
828  * DESCRIPTION: Send units
829  *
830  *****************************************************************************/
831 
832 acpi_status acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_handle handle, u32 units)
833 {
834 	sem_t *sem = (sem_t *) handle;
835 
836 	if (!sem) {
837 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
838 	}
839 
840 	if (sem_post(sem) == -1) {
841 		return (AE_LIMIT);
842 	}
843 
844 	return (AE_OK);
845 }
846 
847 #endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
848 
849 /******************************************************************************
850  *
851  * FUNCTION:    Spinlock interfaces
852  *
853  * DESCRIPTION: Map these interfaces to semaphore interfaces
854  *
855  *****************************************************************************/
856 
857 acpi_status acpi_os_create_lock(acpi_spinlock * out_handle)
858 {
859 
860 	return (acpi_os_create_semaphore(1, 1, out_handle));
861 }
862 
863 void acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_spinlock handle)
864 {
865 	acpi_os_delete_semaphore(handle);
866 }
867 
868 acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_handle handle)
869 {
870 	acpi_os_wait_semaphore(handle, 1, 0xFFFF);
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock handle, acpi_cpu_flags flags)
875 {
876 	acpi_os_signal_semaphore(handle, 1);
877 }
878 
879 /******************************************************************************
880  *
881  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler
882  *
883  * PARAMETERS:  interrupt_number    - Level handler should respond to.
884  *              isr                 - Address of the ACPI interrupt handler
885  *              except_ptr          - Where status is returned
886  *
887  * RETURN:      Handle to the newly installed handler.
888  *
889  * DESCRIPTION: Install an interrupt handler. Used to install the ACPI
890  *              OS-independent handler.
891  *
892  *****************************************************************************/
893 
894 u32
895 acpi_os_install_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
896 				  acpi_osd_handler service_routine,
897 				  void *context)
898 {
899 
900 	return (AE_OK);
901 }
902 
903 /******************************************************************************
904  *
905  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler
906  *
907  * PARAMETERS:  handle              - Returned when handler was installed
908  *
909  * RETURN:      Status
910  *
911  * DESCRIPTION: Uninstalls an interrupt handler.
912  *
913  *****************************************************************************/
914 
915 acpi_status
916 acpi_os_remove_interrupt_handler(u32 interrupt_number,
917 				 acpi_osd_handler service_routine)
918 {
919 
920 	return (AE_OK);
921 }
922 
923 /******************************************************************************
924  *
925  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_stall
926  *
927  * PARAMETERS:  microseconds        - Time to sleep
928  *
929  * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
930  *
931  * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at microsecond granularity
932  *
933  *****************************************************************************/
934 
935 void acpi_os_stall(u32 microseconds)
936 {
937 
938 	if (microseconds) {
939 		usleep(microseconds);
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 /******************************************************************************
944  *
945  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_sleep
946  *
947  * PARAMETERS:  milliseconds        - Time to sleep
948  *
949  * RETURN:      Blocks until sleep is completed.
950  *
951  * DESCRIPTION: Sleep at millisecond granularity
952  *
953  *****************************************************************************/
954 
955 void acpi_os_sleep(u64 milliseconds)
956 {
957 
958 	/* Sleep for whole seconds */
959 
960 	sleep(milliseconds / ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Sleep for remaining microseconds.
964 	 * Arg to usleep() is in usecs and must be less than 1,000,000 (1 second).
965 	 */
966 	usleep((milliseconds % ACPI_MSEC_PER_SEC) * ACPI_USEC_PER_MSEC);
967 }
968 
969 /******************************************************************************
970  *
971  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_timer
972  *
973  * PARAMETERS:  None
974  *
975  * RETURN:      Current time in 100 nanosecond units
976  *
977  * DESCRIPTION: Get the current system time
978  *
979  *****************************************************************************/
980 
981 u64 acpi_os_get_timer(void)
982 {
983 	struct timeval time;
984 
985 	/* This timer has sufficient resolution for user-space application code */
986 
987 	gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
988 
989 	/* (Seconds * 10^7 = 100ns(10^-7)) + (Microseconds(10^-6) * 10^1 = 100ns) */
990 
991 	return (((u64)time.tv_sec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_SEC) +
992 		((u64)time.tv_usec * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_USEC));
993 }
994 
995 /******************************************************************************
996  *
997  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration
998  *
999  * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
1000  *              pci_register        - Device Register
1001  *              value               - Buffer where value is placed
1002  *              width               - Number of bits
1003  *
1004  * RETURN:      Status
1005  *
1006  * DESCRIPTION: Read data from PCI configuration space
1007  *
1008  *****************************************************************************/
1009 
1010 acpi_status
1011 acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id,
1012 			       u32 pci_register, u64 *value, u32 width)
1013 {
1014 
1015 	*value = 0;
1016 	return (AE_OK);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /******************************************************************************
1020  *
1021  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_pci_configuration
1022  *
1023  * PARAMETERS:  pci_id              - Seg/Bus/Dev
1024  *              pci_register        - Device Register
1025  *              value               - Value to be written
1026  *              width               - Number of bits
1027  *
1028  * RETURN:      Status.
1029  *
1030  * DESCRIPTION: Write data to PCI configuration space
1031  *
1032  *****************************************************************************/
1033 
1034 acpi_status
1035 acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id,
1036 				u32 pci_register, u64 value, u32 width)
1037 {
1038 
1039 	return (AE_OK);
1040 }
1041 
1042 /******************************************************************************
1043  *
1044  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_port
1045  *
1046  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to read
1047  *              value               - Where value is placed
1048  *              width               - Number of bits
1049  *
1050  * RETURN:      Value read from port
1051  *
1052  * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register
1053  *
1054  *****************************************************************************/
1055 
1056 acpi_status acpi_os_read_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 *value, u32 width)
1057 {
1058 
1059 	switch (width) {
1060 	case 8:
1061 
1062 		*value = 0xFF;
1063 		break;
1064 
1065 	case 16:
1066 
1067 		*value = 0xFFFF;
1068 		break;
1069 
1070 	case 32:
1071 
1072 		*value = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1073 		break;
1074 
1075 	default:
1076 
1077 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	return (AE_OK);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /******************************************************************************
1084  *
1085  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_port
1086  *
1087  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Address of I/O port/register to write
1088  *              value               - Value to write
1089  *              width               - Number of bits
1090  *
1091  * RETURN:      None
1092  *
1093  * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register
1094  *
1095  *****************************************************************************/
1096 
1097 acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 value, u32 width)
1098 {
1099 
1100 	return (AE_OK);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /******************************************************************************
1104  *
1105  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_read_memory
1106  *
1107  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to read
1108  *              value               - Where value is placed
1109  *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
1110  *
1111  * RETURN:      Value read from physical memory address. Always returned
1112  *              as a 64-bit integer, regardless of the read width.
1113  *
1114  * DESCRIPTION: Read data from a physical memory address
1115  *
1116  *****************************************************************************/
1117 
1118 acpi_status
1119 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 *value, u32 width)
1120 {
1121 
1122 	switch (width) {
1123 	case 8:
1124 	case 16:
1125 	case 32:
1126 	case 64:
1127 
1128 		*value = 0;
1129 		break;
1130 
1131 	default:
1132 
1133 		return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
1134 	}
1135 	return (AE_OK);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /******************************************************************************
1139  *
1140  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_write_memory
1141  *
1142  * PARAMETERS:  address             - Physical Memory Address to write
1143  *              value               - Value to write
1144  *              width               - Number of bits (8,16,32, or 64)
1145  *
1146  * RETURN:      None
1147  *
1148  * DESCRIPTION: Write data to a physical memory address
1149  *
1150  *****************************************************************************/
1151 
1152 acpi_status
1153 acpi_os_write_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 value, u32 width)
1154 {
1155 
1156 	return (AE_OK);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /******************************************************************************
1160  *
1161  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_readable
1162  *
1163  * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
1164  *              length              - Size of area
1165  *
1166  * RETURN:      TRUE if readable for entire length
1167  *
1168  * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for reading
1169  *
1170  *****************************************************************************/
1171 
1172 u8 acpi_os_readable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
1173 {
1174 
1175 	return (TRUE);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /******************************************************************************
1179  *
1180  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_writable
1181  *
1182  * PARAMETERS:  pointer             - Area to be verified
1183  *              length              - Size of area
1184  *
1185  * RETURN:      TRUE if writable for entire length
1186  *
1187  * DESCRIPTION: Verify that a pointer is valid for writing
1188  *
1189  *****************************************************************************/
1190 
1191 u8 acpi_os_writable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
1192 {
1193 
1194 	return (TRUE);
1195 }
1196 
1197 /******************************************************************************
1198  *
1199  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_signal
1200  *
1201  * PARAMETERS:  function            - ACPI A signal function code
1202  *              info                - Pointer to function-dependent structure
1203  *
1204  * RETURN:      Status
1205  *
1206  * DESCRIPTION: Miscellaneous functions. Example implementation only.
1207  *
1208  *****************************************************************************/
1209 
1210 acpi_status acpi_os_signal(u32 function, void *info)
1211 {
1212 
1213 	switch (function) {
1214 	case ACPI_SIGNAL_FATAL:
1215 
1216 		break;
1217 
1218 	case ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT:
1219 
1220 		break;
1221 
1222 	default:
1223 
1224 		break;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	return (AE_OK);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /* Optional multi-thread support */
1231 
1232 #ifndef ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED
1233 /******************************************************************************
1234  *
1235  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_get_thread_id
1236  *
1237  * PARAMETERS:  None
1238  *
1239  * RETURN:      Id of the running thread
1240  *
1241  * DESCRIPTION: Get the ID of the current (running) thread
1242  *
1243  *****************************************************************************/
1244 
1245 acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
1246 {
1247 	pthread_t thread;
1248 
1249 	thread = pthread_self();
1250 	return (ACPI_CAST_PTHREAD_T(thread));
1251 }
1252 
1253 /******************************************************************************
1254  *
1255  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_execute
1256  *
1257  * PARAMETERS:  type                - Type of execution
1258  *              function            - Address of the function to execute
1259  *              context             - Passed as a parameter to the function
1260  *
1261  * RETURN:      Status.
1262  *
1263  * DESCRIPTION: Execute a new thread
1264  *
1265  *****************************************************************************/
1266 
1267 acpi_status
1268 acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
1269 		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
1270 {
1271 	pthread_t thread;
1272 	int ret;
1273 
1274 	ret =
1275 	    pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (PTHREAD_CALLBACK) function, context);
1276 	if (ret) {
1277 		acpi_os_printf("Create thread failed");
1278 	}
1279 	return (0);
1280 }
1281 
1282 #else				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
1283 acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
1284 {
1285 	return (1);
1286 }
1287 
1288 acpi_status
1289 acpi_os_execute(acpi_execute_type type,
1290 		acpi_osd_exec_callback function, void *context)
1291 {
1292 
1293 	function(context);
1294 
1295 	return (AE_OK);
1296 }
1297 
1298 #endif				/* ACPI_SINGLE_THREADED */
1299 
1300 /******************************************************************************
1301  *
1302  * FUNCTION:    acpi_os_wait_events_complete
1303  *
1304  * PARAMETERS:  None
1305  *
1306  * RETURN:      None
1307  *
1308  * DESCRIPTION: Wait for all asynchronous events to complete. This
1309  *              implementation does nothing.
1310  *
1311  *****************************************************************************/
1312 
1313 void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void)
1314 {
1315 	return;
1316 }
1317