1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Post mortem Dwarf CFI based unwinding on top of regs and stack dumps.
4  *
5  * Lots of this code have been borrowed or heavily inspired from parts of
6  * the libunwind 0.99 code which are (amongst other contributors I may have
7  * forgotten):
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Hewlett-Packard Co
10  *	Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
11  *
12  * And the bugs have been added by:
13  *
14  * Copyright (C) 2010, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
15  * Copyright (C) 2012, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <elf.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <gelf.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 #ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
30 #include <libunwind.h>
31 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "callchain.h"
34 #include "thread.h"
35 #include "session.h"
36 #include "perf_regs.h"
37 #include "unwind.h"
38 #include "map.h"
39 #include "symbol.h"
40 #include "debug.h"
41 #include "asm/bug.h"
42 #include "dso.h"
43 
44 extern int
45 UNW_OBJ(dwarf_search_unwind_table) (unw_addr_space_t as,
46 				    unw_word_t ip,
47 				    unw_dyn_info_t *di,
48 				    unw_proc_info_t *pi,
49 				    int need_unwind_info, void *arg);
50 
51 #define dwarf_search_unwind_table UNW_OBJ(dwarf_search_unwind_table)
52 
53 extern int
54 UNW_OBJ(dwarf_find_debug_frame) (int found, unw_dyn_info_t *di_debug,
55 				 unw_word_t ip,
56 				 unw_word_t segbase,
57 				 const char *obj_name, unw_word_t start,
58 				 unw_word_t end);
59 
60 #define dwarf_find_debug_frame UNW_OBJ(dwarf_find_debug_frame)
61 
62 #define DW_EH_PE_FORMAT_MASK	0x0f	/* format of the encoded value */
63 #define DW_EH_PE_APPL_MASK	0x70	/* how the value is to be applied */
64 
65 /* Pointer-encoding formats: */
66 #define DW_EH_PE_omit		0xff
67 #define DW_EH_PE_ptr		0x00	/* pointer-sized unsigned value */
68 #define DW_EH_PE_udata4		0x03	/* unsigned 32-bit value */
69 #define DW_EH_PE_udata8		0x04	/* unsigned 64-bit value */
70 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata4		0x0b	/* signed 32-bit value */
71 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata8		0x0c	/* signed 64-bit value */
72 
73 /* Pointer-encoding application: */
74 #define DW_EH_PE_absptr		0x00	/* absolute value */
75 #define DW_EH_PE_pcrel		0x10	/* rel. to addr. of encoded value */
76 
77 /*
78  * The following are not documented by LSB v1.3, yet they are used by
79  * GCC, presumably they aren't documented by LSB since they aren't
80  * used on Linux:
81  */
82 #define DW_EH_PE_funcrel	0x40	/* start-of-procedure-relative */
83 #define DW_EH_PE_aligned	0x50	/* aligned pointer */
84 
85 /* Flags intentionally not handled, since they're not needed:
86  * #define DW_EH_PE_indirect      0x80
87  * #define DW_EH_PE_uleb128       0x01
88  * #define DW_EH_PE_udata2        0x02
89  * #define DW_EH_PE_sleb128       0x09
90  * #define DW_EH_PE_sdata2        0x0a
91  * #define DW_EH_PE_textrel       0x20
92  * #define DW_EH_PE_datarel       0x30
93  */
94 
95 struct unwind_info {
96 	struct perf_sample	*sample;
97 	struct machine		*machine;
98 	struct thread		*thread;
99 	bool			 best_effort;
100 };
101 
102 #define dw_read(ptr, type, end) ({	\
103 	type *__p = (type *) ptr;	\
104 	type  __v;			\
105 	if ((__p + 1) > (type *) end)	\
106 		return -EINVAL;		\
107 	__v = *__p++;			\
108 	ptr = (typeof(ptr)) __p;	\
109 	__v;				\
110 	})
111 
112 static int __dw_read_encoded_value(u8 **p, u8 *end, u64 *val,
113 				   u8 encoding)
114 {
115 	u8 *cur = *p;
116 	*val = 0;
117 
118 	switch (encoding) {
119 	case DW_EH_PE_omit:
120 		*val = 0;
121 		goto out;
122 	case DW_EH_PE_ptr:
123 		*val = dw_read(cur, unsigned long, end);
124 		goto out;
125 	default:
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	switch (encoding & DW_EH_PE_APPL_MASK) {
130 	case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
131 		break;
132 	case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
133 		*val = (unsigned long) cur;
134 		break;
135 	default:
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 	}
138 
139 	if ((encoding & 0x07) == 0x00)
140 		encoding |= DW_EH_PE_udata4;
141 
142 	switch (encoding & DW_EH_PE_FORMAT_MASK) {
143 	case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
144 		*val += dw_read(cur, s32, end);
145 		break;
146 	case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
147 		*val += dw_read(cur, u32, end);
148 		break;
149 	case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
150 		*val += dw_read(cur, s64, end);
151 		break;
152 	case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
153 		*val += dw_read(cur, u64, end);
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 	}
158 
159  out:
160 	*p = cur;
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #define dw_read_encoded_value(ptr, end, enc) ({			\
165 	u64 __v;						\
166 	if (__dw_read_encoded_value(&ptr, end, &__v, enc)) {	\
167 		return -EINVAL;                                 \
168 	}                                                       \
169 	__v;                                                    \
170 	})
171 
172 static int elf_section_address_and_offset(int fd, const char *name, u64 *address, u64 *offset)
173 {
174 	Elf *elf;
175 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
176 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
177 	int ret = -1;
178 
179 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
180 	if (elf == NULL)
181 		return -1;
182 
183 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
184 		goto out_err;
185 
186 	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, name, NULL))
187 		goto out_err;
188 
189 	*address = shdr.sh_addr;
190 	*offset = shdr.sh_offset;
191 	ret = 0;
192 out_err:
193 	elf_end(elf);
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
198 static u64 elf_section_offset(int fd, const char *name)
199 {
200 	u64 address, offset = 0;
201 
202 	if (elf_section_address_and_offset(fd, name, &address, &offset))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	return offset;
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 static u64 elf_base_address(int fd)
210 {
211 	Elf *elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
212 	GElf_Phdr phdr;
213 	u64 retval = 0;
214 	size_t i, phdrnum = 0;
215 
216 	if (elf == NULL)
217 		return 0;
218 	(void)elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum);
219 	/* PT_LOAD segments are sorted by p_vaddr, so the first has the minimum p_vaddr. */
220 	for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
221 		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) && phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD) {
222 			retval = phdr.p_vaddr & -getpagesize();
223 			break;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	elf_end(elf);
228 	return retval;
229 }
230 
231 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
232 static int elf_is_exec(int fd, const char *name)
233 {
234 	Elf *elf;
235 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
236 	int retval = 0;
237 
238 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
239 	if (elf == NULL)
240 		return 0;
241 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
242 		goto out;
243 
244 	retval = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC);
245 
246 out:
247 	elf_end(elf);
248 	pr_debug("unwind: elf_is_exec(%s): %d\n", name, retval);
249 	return retval;
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 struct table_entry {
254 	u32 start_ip_offset;
255 	u32 fde_offset;
256 };
257 
258 struct eh_frame_hdr {
259 	unsigned char version;
260 	unsigned char eh_frame_ptr_enc;
261 	unsigned char fde_count_enc;
262 	unsigned char table_enc;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * The rest of the header is variable-length and consists of the
266 	 * following members:
267 	 *
268 	 *	encoded_t eh_frame_ptr;
269 	 *	encoded_t fde_count;
270 	 */
271 
272 	/* A single encoded pointer should not be more than 8 bytes. */
273 	u64 enc[2];
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * struct {
277 	 *    encoded_t start_ip;
278 	 *    encoded_t fde_addr;
279 	 * } binary_search_table[fde_count];
280 	 */
281 	char data[];
282 } __packed;
283 
284 static int unwind_spec_ehframe(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
285 			       u64 offset, u64 *table_data_offset, u64 *fde_count)
286 {
287 	struct eh_frame_hdr hdr;
288 	u8 *enc = (u8 *) &hdr.enc;
289 	u8 *end = (u8 *) &hdr.data;
290 	ssize_t r;
291 
292 	r = dso__data_read_offset(dso, machine, offset,
293 				  (u8 *) &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
294 	if (r != sizeof(hdr))
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 
297 	/* We dont need eh_frame_ptr, just skip it. */
298 	dw_read_encoded_value(enc, end, hdr.eh_frame_ptr_enc);
299 
300 	*fde_count  = dw_read_encoded_value(enc, end, hdr.fde_count_enc);
301 	*table_data_offset = enc - (u8 *) &hdr;
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int read_unwind_spec_eh_frame(struct dso *dso, struct unwind_info *ui,
306 				     u64 *table_data, u64 *segbase,
307 				     u64 *fde_count)
308 {
309 	struct map_rb_node *map_node;
310 	u64 base_addr = UINT64_MAX;
311 	int ret, fd;
312 
313 	if (dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_offset == 0) {
314 		fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, ui->machine);
315 		if (fd < 0)
316 			return -EINVAL;
317 
318 		/* Check the .eh_frame section for unwinding info */
319 		ret = elf_section_address_and_offset(fd, ".eh_frame_hdr",
320 						     &dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_addr,
321 						     &dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_offset);
322 		dso->data.elf_base_addr = elf_base_address(fd);
323 		dso__data_put_fd(dso);
324 		if (ret || dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_offset == 0)
325 			return -EINVAL;
326 	}
327 
328 	maps__for_each_entry(thread__maps(ui->thread), map_node) {
329 		struct map *map = map_node->map;
330 		u64 start = map__start(map);
331 
332 		if (map__dso(map) == dso && start < base_addr)
333 			base_addr = start;
334 	}
335 	base_addr -= dso->data.elf_base_addr;
336 	/* Address of .eh_frame_hdr */
337 	*segbase = base_addr + dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_addr;
338 	ret = unwind_spec_ehframe(dso, ui->machine, dso->data.eh_frame_hdr_offset,
339 				   table_data, fde_count);
340 	if (ret)
341 		return ret;
342 	/* binary_search_table offset plus .eh_frame_hdr address */
343 	*table_data += *segbase;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
347 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
348 static int read_unwind_spec_debug_frame(struct dso *dso,
349 					struct machine *machine, u64 *offset)
350 {
351 	int fd;
352 	u64 ofs = dso->data.debug_frame_offset;
353 
354 	/* debug_frame can reside in:
355 	 *  - dso
356 	 *  - debug pointed by symsrc_filename
357 	 *  - gnu_debuglink, which doesn't necessary
358 	 *    has to be pointed by symsrc_filename
359 	 */
360 	if (ofs == 0) {
361 		fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
362 		if (fd >= 0) {
363 			ofs = elf_section_offset(fd, ".debug_frame");
364 			dso__data_put_fd(dso);
365 		}
366 
367 		if (ofs <= 0) {
368 			fd = open(dso->symsrc_filename, O_RDONLY);
369 			if (fd >= 0) {
370 				ofs = elf_section_offset(fd, ".debug_frame");
371 				close(fd);
372 			}
373 		}
374 
375 		if (ofs <= 0) {
376 			char *debuglink = malloc(PATH_MAX);
377 			int ret = 0;
378 
379 			ret = dso__read_binary_type_filename(
380 				dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
381 				machine->root_dir, debuglink, PATH_MAX);
382 			if (!ret) {
383 				fd = open(debuglink, O_RDONLY);
384 				if (fd >= 0) {
385 					ofs = elf_section_offset(fd,
386 							".debug_frame");
387 					close(fd);
388 				}
389 			}
390 			if (ofs > 0) {
391 				if (dso->symsrc_filename != NULL) {
392 					pr_warning(
393 						"%s: overwrite symsrc(%s,%s)\n",
394 							__func__,
395 							dso->symsrc_filename,
396 							debuglink);
397 					zfree(&dso->symsrc_filename);
398 				}
399 				dso->symsrc_filename = debuglink;
400 			} else {
401 				free(debuglink);
402 			}
403 		}
404 
405 		dso->data.debug_frame_offset = ofs;
406 	}
407 
408 	*offset = ofs;
409 	if (*offset)
410 		return 0;
411 
412 	return -EINVAL;
413 }
414 #endif
415 
416 static struct map *find_map(unw_word_t ip, struct unwind_info *ui)
417 {
418 	struct addr_location al;
419 	struct map *ret;
420 
421 	addr_location__init(&al);
422 	thread__find_map(ui->thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, ip, &al);
423 	ret = map__get(al.map);
424 	addr_location__exit(&al);
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 find_proc_info(unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t ip, unw_proc_info_t *pi,
430 	       int need_unwind_info, void *arg)
431 {
432 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
433 	struct map *map;
434 	struct dso *dso;
435 	unw_dyn_info_t di;
436 	u64 table_data, segbase, fde_count;
437 	int ret = -EINVAL;
438 
439 	map = find_map(ip, ui);
440 	if (!map)
441 		return -EINVAL;
442 
443 	dso = map__dso(map);
444 	if (!dso) {
445 		map__put(map);
446 		return -EINVAL;
447 	}
448 
449 	pr_debug("unwind: find_proc_info dso %s\n", dso->name);
450 
451 	/* Check the .eh_frame section for unwinding info */
452 	if (!read_unwind_spec_eh_frame(dso, ui, &table_data, &segbase, &fde_count)) {
453 		memset(&di, 0, sizeof(di));
454 		di.format   = UNW_INFO_FORMAT_REMOTE_TABLE;
455 		di.start_ip = map__start(map);
456 		di.end_ip   = map__end(map);
457 		di.u.rti.segbase    = segbase;
458 		di.u.rti.table_data = table_data;
459 		di.u.rti.table_len  = fde_count * sizeof(struct table_entry)
460 				      / sizeof(unw_word_t);
461 		ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(as, ip, &di, pi,
462 						need_unwind_info, arg);
463 	}
464 
465 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
466 	/* Check the .debug_frame section for unwinding info */
467 	if (ret < 0 &&
468 	    !read_unwind_spec_debug_frame(dso, ui->machine, &segbase)) {
469 		int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, ui->machine);
470 		int is_exec = elf_is_exec(fd, dso->name);
471 		u64 start = map__start(map);
472 		unw_word_t base = is_exec ? 0 : start;
473 		const char *symfile;
474 
475 		if (fd >= 0)
476 			dso__data_put_fd(dso);
477 
478 		symfile = dso->symsrc_filename ?: dso->name;
479 
480 		memset(&di, 0, sizeof(di));
481 		if (dwarf_find_debug_frame(0, &di, ip, base, symfile, start, map__end(map)))
482 			ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(as, ip, &di, pi,
483 							need_unwind_info, arg);
484 	}
485 #endif
486 	map__put(map);
487 	return ret;
488 }
489 
490 static int access_fpreg(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
491 			unw_regnum_t __maybe_unused num,
492 			unw_fpreg_t __maybe_unused *val,
493 			int __maybe_unused __write,
494 			void __maybe_unused *arg)
495 {
496 	pr_err("unwind: access_fpreg unsupported\n");
497 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
498 }
499 
500 static int get_dyn_info_list_addr(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
501 				  unw_word_t __maybe_unused *dil_addr,
502 				  void __maybe_unused *arg)
503 {
504 	return -UNW_ENOINFO;
505 }
506 
507 static int resume(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
508 		  unw_cursor_t __maybe_unused *cu,
509 		  void __maybe_unused *arg)
510 {
511 	pr_err("unwind: resume unsupported\n");
512 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
513 }
514 
515 static int
516 get_proc_name(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
517 	      unw_word_t __maybe_unused addr,
518 		char __maybe_unused *bufp, size_t __maybe_unused buf_len,
519 		unw_word_t __maybe_unused *offp, void __maybe_unused *arg)
520 {
521 	pr_err("unwind: get_proc_name unsupported\n");
522 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
523 }
524 
525 static int access_dso_mem(struct unwind_info *ui, unw_word_t addr,
526 			  unw_word_t *data)
527 {
528 	struct map *map;
529 	struct dso *dso;
530 	ssize_t size;
531 
532 	map = find_map(addr, ui);
533 	if (!map) {
534 		pr_debug("unwind: no map for %lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
535 		return -1;
536 	}
537 
538 	dso = map__dso(map);
539 
540 	if (!dso) {
541 		map__put(map);
542 		return -1;
543 	}
544 
545 	size = dso__data_read_addr(dso, map, ui->machine,
546 				   addr, (u8 *) data, sizeof(*data));
547 	map__put(map);
548 	return !(size == sizeof(*data));
549 }
550 
551 static int access_mem(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
552 		      unw_word_t addr, unw_word_t *valp,
553 		      int __write, void *arg)
554 {
555 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
556 	struct stack_dump *stack = &ui->sample->user_stack;
557 	u64 start, end;
558 	int offset;
559 	int ret;
560 
561 	/* Don't support write, probably not needed. */
562 	if (__write || !stack || !ui->sample->user_regs.regs) {
563 		*valp = 0;
564 		return 0;
565 	}
566 
567 	ret = perf_reg_value(&start, &ui->sample->user_regs,
568 			     LIBUNWIND__ARCH_REG_SP);
569 	if (ret)
570 		return ret;
571 
572 	end = start + stack->size;
573 
574 	/* Check overflow. */
575 	if (addr + sizeof(unw_word_t) < addr)
576 		return -EINVAL;
577 
578 	if (addr < start || addr + sizeof(unw_word_t) >= end) {
579 		ret = access_dso_mem(ui, addr, valp);
580 		if (ret) {
581 			pr_debug("unwind: access_mem %p not inside range"
582 				 " 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
583 				 (void *) (uintptr_t) addr, start, end);
584 			*valp = 0;
585 			return ret;
586 		}
587 		return 0;
588 	}
589 
590 	offset = addr - start;
591 	*valp  = *(unw_word_t *)&stack->data[offset];
592 	pr_debug("unwind: access_mem addr %p val %lx, offset %d\n",
593 		 (void *) (uintptr_t) addr, (unsigned long)*valp, offset);
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int access_reg(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
598 		      unw_regnum_t regnum, unw_word_t *valp,
599 		      int __write, void *arg)
600 {
601 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
602 	int id, ret;
603 	u64 val;
604 
605 	/* Don't support write, I suspect we don't need it. */
606 	if (__write) {
607 		pr_err("unwind: access_reg w %d\n", regnum);
608 		return 0;
609 	}
610 
611 	if (!ui->sample->user_regs.regs) {
612 		*valp = 0;
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	id = LIBUNWIND__ARCH_REG_ID(regnum);
617 	if (id < 0)
618 		return -EINVAL;
619 
620 	ret = perf_reg_value(&val, &ui->sample->user_regs, id);
621 	if (ret) {
622 		if (!ui->best_effort)
623 			pr_err("unwind: can't read reg %d\n", regnum);
624 		return ret;
625 	}
626 
627 	*valp = (unw_word_t) val;
628 	pr_debug("unwind: reg %d, val %lx\n", regnum, (unsigned long)*valp);
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static void put_unwind_info(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
633 			    unw_proc_info_t *pi __maybe_unused,
634 			    void *arg __maybe_unused)
635 {
636 	pr_debug("unwind: put_unwind_info called\n");
637 }
638 
639 static int entry(u64 ip, struct thread *thread,
640 		 unwind_entry_cb_t cb, void *arg)
641 {
642 	struct unwind_entry e;
643 	struct addr_location al;
644 	int ret;
645 
646 	addr_location__init(&al);
647 	e.ms.sym = thread__find_symbol(thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, ip, &al);
648 	e.ip     = ip;
649 	e.ms.map = al.map;
650 	e.ms.maps = al.maps;
651 
652 	pr_debug("unwind: %s:ip = 0x%" PRIx64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n",
653 		 al.sym ? al.sym->name : "''",
654 		 ip,
655 		 al.map ? map__map_ip(al.map, ip) : (u64) 0);
656 
657 	ret = cb(&e, arg);
658 	addr_location__exit(&al);
659 	return ret;
660 }
661 
662 static void display_error(int err)
663 {
664 	switch (err) {
665 	case UNW_EINVAL:
666 		pr_err("unwind: Only supports local.\n");
667 		break;
668 	case UNW_EUNSPEC:
669 		pr_err("unwind: Unspecified error.\n");
670 		break;
671 	case UNW_EBADREG:
672 		pr_err("unwind: Register unavailable.\n");
673 		break;
674 	default:
675 		break;
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static unw_accessors_t accessors = {
680 	.find_proc_info		= find_proc_info,
681 	.put_unwind_info	= put_unwind_info,
682 	.get_dyn_info_list_addr	= get_dyn_info_list_addr,
683 	.access_mem		= access_mem,
684 	.access_reg		= access_reg,
685 	.access_fpreg		= access_fpreg,
686 	.resume			= resume,
687 	.get_proc_name		= get_proc_name,
688 };
689 
690 static int _unwind__prepare_access(struct maps *maps)
691 {
692 	void *addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(&accessors, 0);
693 
694 	RC_CHK_ACCESS(maps)->addr_space = addr_space;
695 	if (!addr_space) {
696 		pr_err("unwind: Can't create unwind address space.\n");
697 		return -ENOMEM;
698 	}
699 
700 	unw_set_caching_policy(addr_space, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static void _unwind__flush_access(struct maps *maps)
705 {
706 	unw_flush_cache(maps__addr_space(maps), 0, 0);
707 }
708 
709 static void _unwind__finish_access(struct maps *maps)
710 {
711 	unw_destroy_addr_space(maps__addr_space(maps));
712 }
713 
714 static int get_entries(struct unwind_info *ui, unwind_entry_cb_t cb,
715 		       void *arg, int max_stack)
716 {
717 	u64 val;
718 	unw_word_t ips[max_stack];
719 	unw_addr_space_t addr_space;
720 	unw_cursor_t c;
721 	int ret, i = 0;
722 
723 	ret = perf_reg_value(&val, &ui->sample->user_regs,
724 			     LIBUNWIND__ARCH_REG_IP);
725 	if (ret)
726 		return ret;
727 
728 	ips[i++] = (unw_word_t) val;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * If we need more than one entry, do the DWARF
732 	 * unwind itself.
733 	 */
734 	if (max_stack - 1 > 0) {
735 		WARN_ONCE(!ui->thread, "WARNING: ui->thread is NULL");
736 		addr_space = maps__addr_space(thread__maps(ui->thread));
737 
738 		if (addr_space == NULL)
739 			return -1;
740 
741 		ret = unw_init_remote(&c, addr_space, ui);
742 		if (ret && !ui->best_effort)
743 			display_error(ret);
744 
745 		while (!ret && (unw_step(&c) > 0) && i < max_stack) {
746 			unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ips[i]);
747 
748 			/*
749 			 * Decrement the IP for any non-activation frames.
750 			 * this is required to properly find the srcline
751 			 * for caller frames.
752 			 * See also the documentation for dwfl_frame_pc(),
753 			 * which this code tries to replicate.
754 			 */
755 			if (unw_is_signal_frame(&c) <= 0)
756 				--ips[i];
757 
758 			++i;
759 		}
760 
761 		max_stack = i;
762 	}
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * Display what we got based on the order setup.
766 	 */
767 	for (i = 0; i < max_stack && !ret; i++) {
768 		int j = i;
769 
770 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER)
771 			j = max_stack - i - 1;
772 		ret = ips[j] ? entry(ips[j], ui->thread, cb, arg) : 0;
773 	}
774 
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 static int _unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry_cb_t cb, void *arg,
779 			struct thread *thread,
780 			struct perf_sample *data, int max_stack,
781 			bool best_effort)
782 {
783 	struct unwind_info ui = {
784 		.sample       = data,
785 		.thread       = thread,
786 		.machine      = maps__machine(thread__maps(thread)),
787 		.best_effort  = best_effort
788 	};
789 
790 	if (!data->user_regs.regs)
791 		return -EINVAL;
792 
793 	if (max_stack <= 0)
794 		return -EINVAL;
795 
796 	return get_entries(&ui, cb, arg, max_stack);
797 }
798 
799 static struct unwind_libunwind_ops
800 _unwind_libunwind_ops = {
801 	.prepare_access = _unwind__prepare_access,
802 	.flush_access   = _unwind__flush_access,
803 	.finish_access  = _unwind__finish_access,
804 	.get_entries    = _unwind__get_entries,
805 };
806 
807 #ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
808 struct unwind_libunwind_ops *
809 local_unwind_libunwind_ops = &_unwind_libunwind_ops;
810 #endif
811