xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c (revision afc98d90)
1 #include <dirent.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <sys/param.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include "build-id.h"
13 #include "util.h"
14 #include "debug.h"
15 #include "machine.h"
16 #include "symbol.h"
17 #include "strlist.h"
18 
19 #include <elf.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <sys/utsname.h>
23 
24 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
25 				symbol_filter_t filter);
26 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
27 			symbol_filter_t filter);
28 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
29 char **vmlinux_path;
30 
31 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
32 	.use_modules	  = true,
33 	.try_vmlinux_path = true,
34 	.annotate_src	  = true,
35 	.demangle	  = true,
36 	.symfs            = "",
37 };
38 
39 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
40 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
44 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
45 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
46 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
47 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
48 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
49 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
50 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
51 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
52 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
53 };
54 
55 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
56 
57 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
58 {
59 	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
60 
61 	switch (map_type) {
62 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
63 		return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
64 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
65 		return symbol_type == 'D';
66 	default:
67 		return false;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
72 {
73 	const char *tail = str;
74 
75 	while (*tail == '_')
76 		tail++;
77 
78 	return tail - str;
79 }
80 
81 #define SYMBOL_A 0
82 #define SYMBOL_B 1
83 
84 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
85 {
86 	s64 a;
87 	s64 b;
88 	size_t na, nb;
89 
90 	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
91 	a = syma->end - syma->start;
92 	b = symb->end - symb->start;
93 	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
94 		return SYMBOL_A;
95 	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
96 		return SYMBOL_B;
97 
98 	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
99 	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
100 	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
101 	if (b && !a)
102 		return SYMBOL_A;
103 	if (a && !b)
104 		return SYMBOL_B;
105 
106 	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
107 	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
108 	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
109 	if (a && !b)
110 		return SYMBOL_A;
111 	if (b && !a)
112 		return SYMBOL_B;
113 
114 	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
115 	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
116 	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
117 	if (b > a)
118 		return SYMBOL_A;
119 	else if (a > b)
120 		return SYMBOL_B;
121 
122 	/* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
123 	na = strlen(syma->name);
124 	nb = strlen(symb->name);
125 	if (na > nb)
126 		return SYMBOL_A;
127 	else if (na < nb)
128 		return SYMBOL_B;
129 
130 	/* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
131 	if (na >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
132 		return SYMBOL_B;
133 	if (na >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
134 		return SYMBOL_B;
135 
136 	return SYMBOL_A;
137 }
138 
139 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
140 {
141 	struct rb_node *nd;
142 	struct symbol *curr, *next;
143 
144 	nd = rb_first(symbols);
145 
146 	while (nd) {
147 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
148 again:
149 		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
150 		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
151 
152 		if (!nd)
153 			break;
154 
155 		if (curr->start != next->start)
156 			continue;
157 
158 		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
159 			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
160 			symbol__delete(next);
161 			goto again;
162 		} else {
163 			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
164 			rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
165 			symbol__delete(curr);
166 		}
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
171 {
172 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
173 	struct symbol *curr, *prev;
174 
175 	if (prevnd == NULL)
176 		return;
177 
178 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
179 
180 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
181 		prev = curr;
182 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
183 
184 		if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
185 			prev->end = curr->start - 1;
186 	}
187 
188 	/* Last entry */
189 	if (curr->end == curr->start)
190 		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
191 }
192 
193 void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
194 {
195 	struct map *prev, *curr;
196 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
197 
198 	if (prevnd == NULL)
199 		return;
200 
201 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
202 
203 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
204 		prev = curr;
205 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
206 		prev->end = curr->start - 1;
207 	}
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
211 	 * last map final address.
212 	 */
213 	curr->end = ~0ULL;
214 }
215 
216 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
217 {
218 	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
219 	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
220 					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
221 	if (sym == NULL)
222 		return NULL;
223 
224 	if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
225 		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
226 
227 	sym->start   = start;
228 	sym->end     = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
229 	sym->binding = binding;
230 	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
231 
232 	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
233 		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
234 	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
235 
236 	return sym;
237 }
238 
239 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
240 {
241 	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
242 }
243 
244 size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
245 {
246 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
247 		       sym->start, sym->end,
248 		       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
249 		       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
250 		       sym->name);
251 }
252 
253 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
254 				    const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
255 {
256 	unsigned long offset;
257 	size_t length;
258 
259 	if (sym && sym->name) {
260 		length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
261 		if (al) {
262 			if (al->addr < sym->end)
263 				offset = al->addr - sym->start;
264 			else
265 				offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
266 			length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
267 		}
268 		return length;
269 	} else
270 		return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
271 }
272 
273 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
274 {
275 	return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
276 }
277 
278 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
279 {
280 	struct symbol *pos;
281 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
282 
283 	while (next) {
284 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
285 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
286 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
287 		symbol__delete(pos);
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
292 {
293 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
294 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
295 	const u64 ip = sym->start;
296 	struct symbol *s;
297 
298 	while (*p != NULL) {
299 		parent = *p;
300 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
301 		if (ip < s->start)
302 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
303 		else
304 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
305 	}
306 	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
307 	rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
308 }
309 
310 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
311 {
312 	struct rb_node *n;
313 
314 	if (symbols == NULL)
315 		return NULL;
316 
317 	n = symbols->rb_node;
318 
319 	while (n) {
320 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
321 
322 		if (ip < s->start)
323 			n = n->rb_left;
324 		else if (ip > s->end)
325 			n = n->rb_right;
326 		else
327 			return s;
328 	}
329 
330 	return NULL;
331 }
332 
333 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
334 {
335 	struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
336 
337 	if (n)
338 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
339 
340 	return NULL;
341 }
342 
343 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
344 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
345 	struct symbol	sym;
346 };
347 
348 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
349 {
350 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
351 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
352 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
353 
354 	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
355 
356 	while (*p != NULL) {
357 		parent = *p;
358 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
359 		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
360 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
361 		else
362 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
363 	}
364 	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
365 	rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
366 }
367 
368 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
369 				  struct rb_root *source)
370 {
371 	struct rb_node *nd;
372 
373 	for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
374 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
375 		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
380 					    const char *name)
381 {
382 	struct rb_node *n;
383 
384 	if (symbols == NULL)
385 		return NULL;
386 
387 	n = symbols->rb_node;
388 
389 	while (n) {
390 		struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
391 		int cmp;
392 
393 		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
394 		cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
395 
396 		if (cmp < 0)
397 			n = n->rb_left;
398 		else if (cmp > 0)
399 			n = n->rb_right;
400 		else
401 			return &s->sym;
402 	}
403 
404 	return NULL;
405 }
406 
407 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
408 				enum map_type type, u64 addr)
409 {
410 	return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
411 }
412 
413 struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
414 {
415 	return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
416 }
417 
418 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
419 					const char *name)
420 {
421 	return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
422 }
423 
424 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
425 {
426 	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
427 	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
428 				     &dso->symbols[type]);
429 }
430 
431 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
432 				    enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
433 {
434 	size_t ret = 0;
435 	struct rb_node *nd;
436 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
437 
438 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
439 		pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
440 		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
441 	}
442 
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 
446 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
447 		   int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
448 					 u64 start))
449 {
450 	char *line = NULL;
451 	size_t n;
452 	FILE *file;
453 	int err = 0;
454 
455 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
456 	if (file == NULL)
457 		return -1;
458 
459 	while (1) {
460 		char name[PATH_MAX];
461 		u64 start;
462 		char *sep;
463 		ssize_t line_len;
464 
465 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
466 		if (line_len < 0) {
467 			if (feof(file))
468 				break;
469 			err = -1;
470 			goto out;
471 		}
472 
473 		if (!line) {
474 			err = -1;
475 			goto out;
476 		}
477 
478 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
479 
480 		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
481 		if (sep == NULL)
482 			continue;
483 
484 		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
485 
486 		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
487 		if (sep == NULL)
488 			continue;
489 
490 		*sep = '\0';
491 
492 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
493 
494 		err = process_module(arg, name, start);
495 		if (err)
496 			break;
497 	}
498 out:
499 	free(line);
500 	fclose(file);
501 	return err;
502 }
503 
504 struct process_kallsyms_args {
505 	struct map *map;
506 	struct dso *dso;
507 };
508 
509 bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym)
510 {
511 	const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
512 		"cpu_idle",
513 		"intel_idle",
514 		"default_idle",
515 		"native_safe_halt",
516 		"enter_idle",
517 		"exit_idle",
518 		"mwait_idle",
519 		"mwait_idle_with_hints",
520 		"poll_idle",
521 		"ppc64_runlatch_off",
522 		"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
523 		NULL
524 	};
525 
526 	int i;
527 
528 	if (!sym)
529 		return false;
530 
531 	for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
532 		if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name))
533 			return true;
534 	}
535 
536 	return false;
537 }
538 
539 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
540 				       char type, u64 start)
541 {
542 	struct symbol *sym;
543 	struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
544 	struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
545 
546 	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
547 		return 0;
548 
549 	/*
550 	 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
551 	 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
552 	 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
553 	 */
554 	sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
555 	if (sym == NULL)
556 		return -ENOMEM;
557 	/*
558 	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
559 	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
560 	 */
561 	symbols__insert(root, sym);
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
568  * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
569  * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
570  */
571 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
572 				  struct map *map)
573 {
574 	struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
575 	return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
576 }
577 
578 static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
579 					 symbol_filter_t filter)
580 {
581 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
582 	struct map *curr_map;
583 	struct symbol *pos;
584 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
585 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
586 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
587 
588 	while (next) {
589 		char *module;
590 
591 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
592 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
593 
594 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
595 		if (module)
596 			*module = '\0';
597 
598 		curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
599 
600 		if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) {
601 			rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
602 			symbol__delete(pos);
603 		} else {
604 			pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
605 			if (pos->end)
606 				pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
607 			if (curr_map != map) {
608 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
609 				symbols__insert(
610 					&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type],
611 					pos);
612 				++moved;
613 			} else {
614 				++count;
615 			}
616 		}
617 	}
618 
619 	/* Symbols have been adjusted */
620 	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
621 
622 	return count + moved;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
627  * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
628  * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
629  */
630 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta,
631 			       symbol_filter_t filter)
632 {
633 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
634 	struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
635 	struct map *curr_map = map;
636 	struct symbol *pos;
637 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
638 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
639 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
640 	int kernel_range = 0;
641 
642 	while (next) {
643 		char *module;
644 
645 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
646 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
647 
648 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
649 		if (module) {
650 			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
651 				goto discard_symbol;
652 
653 			*module++ = '\0';
654 
655 			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
656 				if (curr_map != map &&
657 				    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
658 				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
659 					/*
660 					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
661 					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
662 					 * points to a module and all its
663 					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
664 					 * loaded.
665 					 */
666 					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
667 							curr_map->type);
668 				}
669 
670 				curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
671 							map->type, module);
672 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
673 					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
674 					         "inconsistency while looking "
675 						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
676 						 machine->root_dir, module);
677 					curr_map = map;
678 					goto discard_symbol;
679 				}
680 
681 				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
682 				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
683 					goto discard_symbol;
684 			}
685 			/*
686 			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
687 			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
688 			 */
689 			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
690 			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
691 		} else if (curr_map != map) {
692 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
693 			struct dso *ndso;
694 
695 			if (delta) {
696 				/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
697 				pos->start -= delta;
698 				pos->end -= delta;
699 			}
700 
701 			if (count == 0) {
702 				curr_map = map;
703 				goto filter_symbol;
704 			}
705 
706 			if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
707 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
708 					"[guest.kernel].%d",
709 					kernel_range++);
710 			else
711 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
712 					"[kernel].%d",
713 					kernel_range++);
714 
715 			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
716 			if (ndso == NULL)
717 				return -1;
718 
719 			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
720 
721 			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
722 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
723 				dso__delete(ndso);
724 				return -1;
725 			}
726 
727 			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
728 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
729 			++kernel_range;
730 		} else if (delta) {
731 			/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
732 			pos->start -= delta;
733 			pos->end -= delta;
734 		}
735 filter_symbol:
736 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
737 discard_symbol:		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
738 			symbol__delete(pos);
739 		} else {
740 			if (curr_map != map) {
741 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
742 				symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
743 				++moved;
744 			} else
745 				++count;
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	if (curr_map != map &&
750 	    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
751 	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
752 		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
753 	}
754 
755 	return count + moved;
756 }
757 
758 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
759 				 const char *restricted_filename)
760 {
761 	bool restricted = false;
762 
763 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
764 		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
765 
766 		if (r != NULL) {
767 			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
768 			free(r);
769 			return restricted;
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	return restricted;
774 }
775 
776 struct module_info {
777 	struct rb_node rb_node;
778 	char *name;
779 	u64 start;
780 };
781 
782 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
783 {
784 	struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
785 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
786 	struct module_info *m;
787 
788 	while (*p != NULL) {
789 		parent = *p;
790 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
791 		if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
792 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
793 		else
794 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
795 	}
796 	rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
797 	rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
798 }
799 
800 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
801 {
802 	struct module_info *mi;
803 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
804 
805 	while (next) {
806 		mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
807 		next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
808 		rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
809 		zfree(&mi->name);
810 		free(mi);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
815 				       struct rb_root *modules)
816 {
817 	struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
818 
819 	while (n) {
820 		struct module_info *m;
821 		int cmp;
822 
823 		m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
824 		cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
825 		if (cmp < 0)
826 			n = n->rb_left;
827 		else if (cmp > 0)
828 			n = n->rb_right;
829 		else
830 			return m;
831 	}
832 
833 	return NULL;
834 }
835 
836 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
837 {
838 	struct rb_root *modules = arg;
839 	struct module_info *mi;
840 
841 	mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
842 	if (!mi)
843 		return -ENOMEM;
844 
845 	mi->name = strdup(name);
846 	mi->start = start;
847 
848 	if (!mi->name) {
849 		free(mi);
850 		return -ENOMEM;
851 	}
852 
853 	add_module(mi, modules);
854 
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
859 {
860 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
861 		return -1;
862 
863 	if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
864 		delete_modules(modules);
865 		return -1;
866 	}
867 
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
872 {
873 	struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
874 	struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
875 	struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
876 	struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
877 	int ret = -1;
878 
879 	if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
880 		return -1;
881 
882 	if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
883 		goto out_delete_from;
884 
885 	from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
886 	to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
887 	while (from_node) {
888 		if (!to_node)
889 			break;
890 
891 		from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
892 		to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
893 
894 		if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
895 		    strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
896 			break;
897 
898 		from_node = rb_next(from_node);
899 		to_node = rb_next(to_node);
900 	}
901 
902 	if (!from_node && !to_node)
903 		ret = 0;
904 
905 	delete_modules(&to_modules);
906 out_delete_from:
907 	delete_modules(&from_modules);
908 
909 	return ret;
910 }
911 
912 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
913 				  struct map_groups *kmaps)
914 {
915 	struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
916 	struct map *old_map;
917 	int err;
918 
919 	err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
920 	if (err)
921 		return err;
922 
923 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
924 	while (old_map) {
925 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
926 		struct module_info *mi;
927 
928 		if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
929 			/* The kernel map */
930 			old_map = next;
931 			continue;
932 		}
933 
934 		/* Module must be in memory at the same address */
935 		mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
936 		if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
937 			err = -EINVAL;
938 			goto out;
939 		}
940 
941 		old_map = next;
942 	}
943 out:
944 	delete_modules(&modules);
945 	return err;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
950  * directory.
951  */
952 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
953 					    const char *base_name,
954 					    const char *kallsyms_filename)
955 {
956 	char *name;
957 
958 	strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
959 	name = strrchr(filename, '/');
960 	if (!name)
961 		return false;
962 
963 	name += 1;
964 
965 	if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
966 		strcpy(name, base_name);
967 		return true;
968 	}
969 
970 	return false;
971 }
972 
973 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
974 				  struct map *map)
975 {
976 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
977 	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
978 
979 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
980 					     kallsyms_filename))
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 
983 	if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
984 		return -EINVAL;
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
990 				    struct map *map)
991 {
992 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
993 
994 	if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
995 		u64 start;
996 
997 		start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
998 						     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
999 		if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1000 			return -EINVAL;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1004 }
1005 
1006 struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1007 	struct dso *dso;
1008 	enum map_type type;
1009 	struct list_head maps;
1010 };
1011 
1012 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1013 {
1014 	struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1015 	struct map *map;
1016 
1017 	map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1018 	if (map == NULL)
1019 		return -ENOMEM;
1020 
1021 	map->end = map->start + len;
1022 	map->pgoff = pgoff;
1023 
1024 	list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1025 
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1030 			   const char *kallsyms_filename)
1031 {
1032 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
1033 	struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
1034 	struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1035 	struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1036 	bool is_64_bit;
1037 	int err, fd;
1038 	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1039 	struct symbol *sym;
1040 
1041 	/* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1042 	if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1043 		return -EINVAL;
1044 
1045 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1046 					     kallsyms_filename))
1047 		return -EINVAL;
1048 
1049 	/* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1050 	if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1051 		return -EINVAL;
1052 
1053 	md.dso = dso;
1054 	md.type = map->type;
1055 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1056 
1057 	fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1058 	if (fd < 0)
1059 		return -EINVAL;
1060 
1061 	/* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1062 	err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1063 			      &is_64_bit);
1064 	if (err)
1065 		goto out_err;
1066 
1067 	if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1068 		err = -EINVAL;
1069 		goto out_err;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* Remove old maps */
1073 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1074 	while (old_map) {
1075 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1076 
1077 		if (old_map != map)
1078 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1079 		old_map = next;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1083 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1084 	list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1085 		if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1086 		    sym->start < new_map->end) {
1087 			replacement_map = new_map;
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (!replacement_map)
1093 		replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1094 
1095 	/* Add new maps */
1096 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1097 		new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1098 		list_del(&new_map->node);
1099 		if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1100 			map->start	= new_map->start;
1101 			map->end	= new_map->end;
1102 			map->pgoff	= new_map->pgoff;
1103 			map->map_ip	= new_map->map_ip;
1104 			map->unmap_ip	= new_map->unmap_ip;
1105 			map__delete(new_map);
1106 			/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1107 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1108 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1109 		} else {
1110 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1111 		}
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/*
1115 	 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1116 	 * dso__data_read_addr().
1117 	 */
1118 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1119 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1120 	else
1121 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1122 	dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1123 
1124 	close(fd);
1125 
1126 	if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1127 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1128 	else
1129 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1130 
1131 	return 0;
1132 
1133 out_err:
1134 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1135 		map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1136 		list_del(&map->node);
1137 		map__delete(map);
1138 	}
1139 	close(fd);
1140 	return -EINVAL;
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match.  Compute the
1145  * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1146  */
1147 static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1148 {
1149 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1150 	u64 addr;
1151 
1152 	if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1153 		return 0;
1154 
1155 	addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename,
1156 					    kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1157 	if (!addr)
1158 		return -1;
1159 
1160 	*delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1165 		       struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1166 {
1167 	u64 delta = 0;
1168 
1169 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1170 		return -1;
1171 
1172 	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1173 		return -1;
1174 
1175 	if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1176 		return -1;
1177 
1178 	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1179 	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1180 
1181 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1182 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1183 	else
1184 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1185 
1186 	if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1187 		return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter);
1188 	else
1189 		return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1193 			      symbol_filter_t filter)
1194 {
1195 	char *line = NULL;
1196 	size_t n;
1197 	FILE *file;
1198 	int nr_syms = 0;
1199 
1200 	file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
1201 	if (file == NULL)
1202 		goto out_failure;
1203 
1204 	while (!feof(file)) {
1205 		u64 start, size;
1206 		struct symbol *sym;
1207 		int line_len, len;
1208 
1209 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1210 		if (line_len < 0)
1211 			break;
1212 
1213 		if (!line)
1214 			goto out_failure;
1215 
1216 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1217 
1218 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1219 
1220 		len++;
1221 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1222 			continue;
1223 
1224 		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1225 
1226 		len++;
1227 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1228 			continue;
1229 
1230 		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1231 
1232 		if (sym == NULL)
1233 			goto out_delete_line;
1234 
1235 		if (filter && filter(map, sym))
1236 			symbol__delete(sym);
1237 		else {
1238 			symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1239 			nr_syms++;
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	free(line);
1244 	fclose(file);
1245 
1246 	return nr_syms;
1247 
1248 out_delete_line:
1249 	free(line);
1250 out_failure:
1251 	return -1;
1252 }
1253 
1254 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1255 {
1256 	char *name;
1257 	int ret = -1;
1258 	u_int i;
1259 	struct machine *machine;
1260 	char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1261 	int ss_pos = 0;
1262 	struct symsrc ss_[2];
1263 	struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1264 
1265 	dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1266 
1267 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1268 		return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1269 	else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1270 		return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1271 
1272 	if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1273 		machine = map->groups->machine;
1274 	else
1275 		machine = NULL;
1276 
1277 	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1278 
1279 	if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1280 		struct stat st;
1281 
1282 		if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1283 			return -1;
1284 
1285 		if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1286 			pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1287 				"ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1288 			return -1;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1292 		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1293 					     DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1294 		return ret;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if (machine)
1298 		root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1299 
1300 	name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1301 	if (!name)
1302 		return -1;
1303 
1304 	/* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1305 	 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1306 	 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1307 	 */
1308 	for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1309 		struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1310 		bool next_slot = false;
1311 
1312 		enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1313 
1314 		if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1315 						   root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1316 			continue;
1317 
1318 		/* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1319 		if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1323 			syms_ss = ss;
1324 			next_slot = true;
1325 			if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1326 				dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1327 		}
1328 
1329 		if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1330 			runtime_ss = ss;
1331 			next_slot = true;
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		if (next_slot) {
1335 			ss_pos++;
1336 
1337 			if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1338 				break;
1339 		}
1340 
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1344 		goto out_free;
1345 
1346 	if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1347 		syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* We'll have to hope for the best */
1351 	if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1352 		runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1353 
1354 	if (syms_ss) {
1355 		int km;
1356 
1357 		km = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1358 		     dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
1359 		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, km);
1360 	} else {
1361 		ret = -1;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (ret > 0) {
1365 		int nr_plt;
1366 
1367 		nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
1368 		if (nr_plt > 0)
1369 			ret += nr_plt;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1373 		symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1374 out_free:
1375 	free(name);
1376 	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1377 		return 0;
1378 	return ret;
1379 }
1380 
1381 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1382 				     enum map_type type, const char *name)
1383 {
1384 	struct rb_node *nd;
1385 
1386 	for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1387 		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1388 
1389 		if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1390 			return map;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	return NULL;
1394 }
1395 
1396 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1397 		      const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated,
1398 		      symbol_filter_t filter)
1399 {
1400 	int err = -1;
1401 	struct symsrc ss;
1402 	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1403 	enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1404 
1405 	if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1406 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1407 	else
1408 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1409 			 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1410 
1411 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1412 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1413 	else
1414 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1415 
1416 	if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1417 		return -1;
1418 
1419 	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
1420 	symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1421 
1422 	if (err > 0) {
1423 		if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1424 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1425 		else
1426 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1427 		dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1428 		dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1429 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return err;
1433 }
1434 
1435 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1436 			   symbol_filter_t filter)
1437 {
1438 	int i, err = 0;
1439 	char *filename;
1440 
1441 	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1442 		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1443 
1444 	filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1445 	if (filename != NULL) {
1446 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter);
1447 		if (err > 0)
1448 			goto out;
1449 		free(filename);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1453 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter);
1454 		if (err > 0)
1455 			break;
1456 	}
1457 out:
1458 	return err;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1462 {
1463 	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1464 	struct dirent *dent;
1465 	int ret = -1;
1466 	DIR *d;
1467 
1468 	d = opendir(dir);
1469 	if (!d)
1470 		return -1;
1471 
1472 	while (1) {
1473 		dent = readdir(d);
1474 		if (!dent)
1475 			break;
1476 		if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
1477 			continue;
1478 		scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1479 			  "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name);
1480 		if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1481 			strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1482 			ret = 0;
1483 			break;
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	closedir(d);
1488 
1489 	return ret;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1493 {
1494 	u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1495 	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1496 	bool is_host = false;
1497 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1498 
1499 	if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1500 		/*
1501 		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1502 		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1503 		 */
1504 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1508 				 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1509 		is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1510 
1511 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1512 
1513 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir,
1514 		  sbuild_id);
1515 
1516 	/* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1517 	if (is_host) {
1518 		DIR *d;
1519 		int fd;
1520 
1521 		/* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */
1522 		d = opendir(path);
1523 		if (!d)
1524 			goto proc_kallsyms;
1525 		closedir(d);
1526 
1527 		/*
1528 		 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use
1529 		 * /proc/kcore.
1530 		 */
1531 		fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY);
1532 		if (fd != -1) {
1533 			close(fd);
1534 			/* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */
1535 			if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1536 				goto proc_kallsyms;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1540 		if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1541 			return strdup(path);
1542 
1543 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1547 	if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1548 		return strdup(path);
1549 
1550 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1551 		  buildid_dir, sbuild_id);
1552 
1553 	if (access(path, F_OK)) {
1554 		pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1555 		       sbuild_id);
1556 		return NULL;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	return strdup(path);
1560 
1561 proc_kallsyms:
1562 	return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1566 				symbol_filter_t filter)
1567 {
1568 	int err;
1569 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1570 	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1573 	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1574 	 *
1575 	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1576 	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1577 	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1578 	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1579 	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1580 	 *
1581 	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1582 	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1583 	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1584 	 * match.
1585 	 */
1586 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1587 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1588 		goto do_kallsyms;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1592 		return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1593 					 false, filter);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1597 		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
1598 		if (err > 0)
1599 			return err;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1603 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1604 		return -1;
1605 
1606 	kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1607 	if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1608 		return -1;
1609 
1610 	kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1611 
1612 do_kallsyms:
1613 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1614 	if (err > 0)
1615 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1616 	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1617 
1618 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1619 		dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false);
1620 		map__fixup_start(map);
1621 		map__fixup_end(map);
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	return err;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1628 				      symbol_filter_t filter)
1629 {
1630 	int err;
1631 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1632 	struct machine *machine;
1633 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1634 
1635 	if (!map->groups) {
1636 		pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1637 		return -1;
1638 	}
1639 	machine = map->groups->machine;
1640 
1641 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1642 		/*
1643 		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1644 		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1645 		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1646 		 */
1647 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1648 			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1649 						symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1650 						false, filter);
1651 			return err;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1655 		if (!kallsyms_filename)
1656 			return -1;
1657 	} else {
1658 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1659 		kallsyms_filename = path;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1663 	if (err > 0)
1664 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1665 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1666 		machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
1667 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true);
1668 		map__fixup_start(map);
1669 		map__fixup_end(map);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	return err;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1676 {
1677 	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1678 		zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1679 
1680 	zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
1684 {
1685 	struct utsname uts;
1686 	char bf[PATH_MAX];
1687 
1688 	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
1689 	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1690 		return -1;
1691 
1692 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
1693 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1694 		goto out_fail;
1695 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1696 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
1697 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1698 		goto out_fail;
1699 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1700 
1701 	/* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
1702 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1703 		return 0;
1704 
1705 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1706 		return -1;
1707 
1708 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
1709 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1710 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1711 		goto out_fail;
1712 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1713 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
1714 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1715 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1716 		goto out_fail;
1717 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1718 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1719 		 uts.release);
1720 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1721 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1722 		goto out_fail;
1723 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1724 
1725 	return 0;
1726 
1727 out_fail:
1728 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1729 	return -1;
1730 }
1731 
1732 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1733 		      const char *list_name)
1734 {
1735 	if (list_str == NULL)
1736 		return 0;
1737 
1738 	*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
1739 	if (!*list) {
1740 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1741 		return -1;
1742 	}
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
1747 {
1748 	bool value = false;
1749 
1750 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
1751 		FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
1752 		if (fp != NULL) {
1753 			char line[8];
1754 
1755 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
1756 				value = atoi(line) != 0;
1757 
1758 			fclose(fp);
1759 		}
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	return value;
1763 }
1764 
1765 int symbol__init(void)
1766 {
1767 	const char *symfs;
1768 
1769 	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
1770 		return 0;
1771 
1772 	symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
1773 
1774 	symbol__elf_init();
1775 
1776 	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1777 		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1778 					  sizeof(struct symbol));
1779 
1780 	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
1781 		return -1;
1782 
1783 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
1784 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
1785 		return -1;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
1789 		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
1790 		return -1;
1791 
1792 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
1793 		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
1794 		goto out_free_dso_list;
1795 
1796 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
1797 		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
1798 		goto out_free_comm_list;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
1802 	 * reset here for simplicity.
1803 	 */
1804 	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
1805 	if (symfs == NULL)
1806 		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
1807 	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
1808 		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
1809 	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
1810 		free((void *)symfs);
1811 
1812 	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
1813 
1814 	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
1815 	return 0;
1816 
1817 out_free_comm_list:
1818 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1819 out_free_dso_list:
1820 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1821 	return -1;
1822 }
1823 
1824 void symbol__exit(void)
1825 {
1826 	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
1827 		return;
1828 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
1829 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1830 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1831 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1832 	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
1833 	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
1834 }
1835