xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c (revision 7b7dfdd2)
1 #include <dirent.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <sys/param.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include "build-id.h"
13 #include "util.h"
14 #include "debug.h"
15 #include "machine.h"
16 #include "symbol.h"
17 #include "strlist.h"
18 
19 #include <elf.h>
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
22 #include <sys/utsname.h>
23 
24 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
25 				symbol_filter_t filter);
26 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
27 			symbol_filter_t filter);
28 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
29 char **vmlinux_path;
30 
31 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
32 	.use_modules		= true,
33 	.try_vmlinux_path	= true,
34 	.annotate_src		= true,
35 	.demangle		= true,
36 	.cumulate_callchain	= true,
37 	.symfs			= "",
38 };
39 
40 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
41 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
42 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
43 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
44 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
45 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
46 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
47 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
48 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
49 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
50 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
51 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
52 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
53 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
54 };
55 
56 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
57 
58 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
59 {
60 	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
61 
62 	switch (map_type) {
63 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
64 		return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
65 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
66 		return symbol_type == 'D';
67 	default:
68 		return false;
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
73 {
74 	const char *tail = str;
75 
76 	while (*tail == '_')
77 		tail++;
78 
79 	return tail - str;
80 }
81 
82 #define SYMBOL_A 0
83 #define SYMBOL_B 1
84 
85 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
86 {
87 	s64 a;
88 	s64 b;
89 	size_t na, nb;
90 
91 	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
92 	a = syma->end - syma->start;
93 	b = symb->end - symb->start;
94 	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
95 		return SYMBOL_A;
96 	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
97 		return SYMBOL_B;
98 
99 	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
100 	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
101 	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
102 	if (b && !a)
103 		return SYMBOL_A;
104 	if (a && !b)
105 		return SYMBOL_B;
106 
107 	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
108 	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
109 	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
110 	if (a && !b)
111 		return SYMBOL_A;
112 	if (b && !a)
113 		return SYMBOL_B;
114 
115 	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
116 	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
117 	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
118 	if (b > a)
119 		return SYMBOL_A;
120 	else if (a > b)
121 		return SYMBOL_B;
122 
123 	/* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
124 	na = strlen(syma->name);
125 	nb = strlen(symb->name);
126 	if (na > nb)
127 		return SYMBOL_A;
128 	else if (na < nb)
129 		return SYMBOL_B;
130 
131 	/* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
132 	if (na >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
133 		return SYMBOL_B;
134 	if (na >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
135 		return SYMBOL_B;
136 
137 	return SYMBOL_A;
138 }
139 
140 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
141 {
142 	struct rb_node *nd;
143 	struct symbol *curr, *next;
144 
145 	nd = rb_first(symbols);
146 
147 	while (nd) {
148 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
149 again:
150 		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
151 		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
152 
153 		if (!nd)
154 			break;
155 
156 		if (curr->start != next->start)
157 			continue;
158 
159 		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
160 			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
161 			symbol__delete(next);
162 			goto again;
163 		} else {
164 			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
165 			rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
166 			symbol__delete(curr);
167 		}
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
172 {
173 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
174 	struct symbol *curr, *prev;
175 
176 	if (prevnd == NULL)
177 		return;
178 
179 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
180 
181 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
182 		prev = curr;
183 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
184 
185 		if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
186 			prev->end = curr->start - 1;
187 	}
188 
189 	/* Last entry */
190 	if (curr->end == curr->start)
191 		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
192 }
193 
194 void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
195 {
196 	struct map *prev, *curr;
197 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
198 
199 	if (prevnd == NULL)
200 		return;
201 
202 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
203 
204 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
205 		prev = curr;
206 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
207 		prev->end = curr->start - 1;
208 	}
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
212 	 * last map final address.
213 	 */
214 	curr->end = ~0ULL;
215 }
216 
217 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
218 {
219 	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
220 	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
221 					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
222 	if (sym == NULL)
223 		return NULL;
224 
225 	if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
226 		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
227 
228 	sym->start   = start;
229 	sym->end     = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
230 	sym->binding = binding;
231 	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
232 
233 	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
234 		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
235 	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
236 
237 	return sym;
238 }
239 
240 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
241 {
242 	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
243 }
244 
245 size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
246 {
247 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
248 		       sym->start, sym->end,
249 		       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
250 		       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
251 		       sym->name);
252 }
253 
254 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
255 				    const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
256 {
257 	unsigned long offset;
258 	size_t length;
259 
260 	if (sym && sym->name) {
261 		length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
262 		if (al) {
263 			if (al->addr < sym->end)
264 				offset = al->addr - sym->start;
265 			else
266 				offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
267 			length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
268 		}
269 		return length;
270 	} else
271 		return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
272 }
273 
274 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
275 {
276 	return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
277 }
278 
279 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
280 {
281 	struct symbol *pos;
282 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
283 
284 	while (next) {
285 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
286 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
287 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
288 		symbol__delete(pos);
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
293 {
294 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
295 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
296 	const u64 ip = sym->start;
297 	struct symbol *s;
298 
299 	while (*p != NULL) {
300 		parent = *p;
301 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
302 		if (ip < s->start)
303 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
304 		else
305 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
306 	}
307 	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
308 	rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
309 }
310 
311 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
312 {
313 	struct rb_node *n;
314 
315 	if (symbols == NULL)
316 		return NULL;
317 
318 	n = symbols->rb_node;
319 
320 	while (n) {
321 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
322 
323 		if (ip < s->start)
324 			n = n->rb_left;
325 		else if (ip > s->end)
326 			n = n->rb_right;
327 		else
328 			return s;
329 	}
330 
331 	return NULL;
332 }
333 
334 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
335 {
336 	struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
337 
338 	if (n)
339 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
340 
341 	return NULL;
342 }
343 
344 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
345 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
346 	struct symbol	sym;
347 };
348 
349 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
350 {
351 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
352 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
353 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
354 
355 	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
356 
357 	while (*p != NULL) {
358 		parent = *p;
359 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
360 		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
361 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
362 		else
363 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
364 	}
365 	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
366 	rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
367 }
368 
369 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
370 				  struct rb_root *source)
371 {
372 	struct rb_node *nd;
373 
374 	for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
375 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
376 		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
381 					    const char *name)
382 {
383 	struct rb_node *n;
384 
385 	if (symbols == NULL)
386 		return NULL;
387 
388 	n = symbols->rb_node;
389 
390 	while (n) {
391 		struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
392 		int cmp;
393 
394 		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
395 		cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
396 
397 		if (cmp < 0)
398 			n = n->rb_left;
399 		else if (cmp > 0)
400 			n = n->rb_right;
401 		else
402 			return &s->sym;
403 	}
404 
405 	return NULL;
406 }
407 
408 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
409 				enum map_type type, u64 addr)
410 {
411 	return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
412 }
413 
414 static struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
415 {
416 	return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
417 }
418 
419 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
420 					const char *name)
421 {
422 	return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
423 }
424 
425 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
426 {
427 	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
428 	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
429 				     &dso->symbols[type]);
430 }
431 
432 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
433 				    enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
434 {
435 	size_t ret = 0;
436 	struct rb_node *nd;
437 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
438 
439 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
440 		pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
441 		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
442 	}
443 
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 
447 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
448 		   int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
449 					 u64 start))
450 {
451 	char *line = NULL;
452 	size_t n;
453 	FILE *file;
454 	int err = 0;
455 
456 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
457 	if (file == NULL)
458 		return -1;
459 
460 	while (1) {
461 		char name[PATH_MAX];
462 		u64 start;
463 		char *sep;
464 		ssize_t line_len;
465 
466 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
467 		if (line_len < 0) {
468 			if (feof(file))
469 				break;
470 			err = -1;
471 			goto out;
472 		}
473 
474 		if (!line) {
475 			err = -1;
476 			goto out;
477 		}
478 
479 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
480 
481 		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
482 		if (sep == NULL)
483 			continue;
484 
485 		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
486 
487 		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
488 		if (sep == NULL)
489 			continue;
490 
491 		*sep = '\0';
492 
493 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
494 
495 		err = process_module(arg, name, start);
496 		if (err)
497 			break;
498 	}
499 out:
500 	free(line);
501 	fclose(file);
502 	return err;
503 }
504 
505 struct process_kallsyms_args {
506 	struct map *map;
507 	struct dso *dso;
508 };
509 
510 bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym)
511 {
512 	const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
513 		"cpu_idle",
514 		"intel_idle",
515 		"default_idle",
516 		"native_safe_halt",
517 		"enter_idle",
518 		"exit_idle",
519 		"mwait_idle",
520 		"mwait_idle_with_hints",
521 		"poll_idle",
522 		"ppc64_runlatch_off",
523 		"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
524 		NULL
525 	};
526 
527 	int i;
528 
529 	if (!sym)
530 		return false;
531 
532 	for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
533 		if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name))
534 			return true;
535 	}
536 
537 	return false;
538 }
539 
540 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
541 				       char type, u64 start)
542 {
543 	struct symbol *sym;
544 	struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
545 	struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
546 
547 	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
548 		return 0;
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
552 	 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
553 	 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
554 	 */
555 	sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
556 	if (sym == NULL)
557 		return -ENOMEM;
558 	/*
559 	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
560 	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
561 	 */
562 	symbols__insert(root, sym);
563 
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
569  * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
570  * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
571  */
572 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
573 				  struct map *map)
574 {
575 	struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
576 	return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
577 }
578 
579 static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
580 					 symbol_filter_t filter)
581 {
582 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
583 	struct map *curr_map;
584 	struct symbol *pos;
585 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
586 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
587 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
588 
589 	while (next) {
590 		char *module;
591 
592 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
593 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
594 
595 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
596 		if (module)
597 			*module = '\0';
598 
599 		curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
600 
601 		if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) {
602 			rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
603 			symbol__delete(pos);
604 		} else {
605 			pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
606 			if (pos->end)
607 				pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
608 			if (curr_map != map) {
609 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
610 				symbols__insert(
611 					&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type],
612 					pos);
613 				++moved;
614 			} else {
615 				++count;
616 			}
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Symbols have been adjusted */
621 	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
622 
623 	return count + moved;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
628  * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
629  * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
630  */
631 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta,
632 			       symbol_filter_t filter)
633 {
634 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
635 	struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
636 	struct map *curr_map = map;
637 	struct symbol *pos;
638 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
639 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
640 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
641 	int kernel_range = 0;
642 
643 	while (next) {
644 		char *module;
645 
646 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
647 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
648 
649 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
650 		if (module) {
651 			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
652 				goto discard_symbol;
653 
654 			*module++ = '\0';
655 
656 			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
657 				if (curr_map != map &&
658 				    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
659 				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
660 					/*
661 					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
662 					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
663 					 * points to a module and all its
664 					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
665 					 * loaded.
666 					 */
667 					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
668 							curr_map->type);
669 				}
670 
671 				curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
672 							map->type, module);
673 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
674 					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
675 					         "inconsistency while looking "
676 						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
677 						 machine->root_dir, module);
678 					curr_map = map;
679 					goto discard_symbol;
680 				}
681 
682 				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
683 				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
684 					goto discard_symbol;
685 			}
686 			/*
687 			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
688 			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
689 			 */
690 			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
691 			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
692 		} else if (curr_map != map) {
693 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
694 			struct dso *ndso;
695 
696 			if (delta) {
697 				/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
698 				pos->start -= delta;
699 				pos->end -= delta;
700 			}
701 
702 			if (count == 0) {
703 				curr_map = map;
704 				goto filter_symbol;
705 			}
706 
707 			if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
708 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
709 					"[guest.kernel].%d",
710 					kernel_range++);
711 			else
712 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
713 					"[kernel].%d",
714 					kernel_range++);
715 
716 			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
717 			if (ndso == NULL)
718 				return -1;
719 
720 			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
721 
722 			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
723 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
724 				dso__delete(ndso);
725 				return -1;
726 			}
727 
728 			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
729 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
730 			++kernel_range;
731 		} else if (delta) {
732 			/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
733 			pos->start -= delta;
734 			pos->end -= delta;
735 		}
736 filter_symbol:
737 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
738 discard_symbol:		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
739 			symbol__delete(pos);
740 		} else {
741 			if (curr_map != map) {
742 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
743 				symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
744 				++moved;
745 			} else
746 				++count;
747 		}
748 	}
749 
750 	if (curr_map != map &&
751 	    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
752 	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
753 		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
754 	}
755 
756 	return count + moved;
757 }
758 
759 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
760 				 const char *restricted_filename)
761 {
762 	bool restricted = false;
763 
764 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
765 		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
766 
767 		if (r != NULL) {
768 			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
769 			free(r);
770 			return restricted;
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	return restricted;
775 }
776 
777 struct module_info {
778 	struct rb_node rb_node;
779 	char *name;
780 	u64 start;
781 };
782 
783 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
784 {
785 	struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
786 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
787 	struct module_info *m;
788 
789 	while (*p != NULL) {
790 		parent = *p;
791 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
792 		if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
793 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
794 		else
795 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
796 	}
797 	rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
798 	rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
799 }
800 
801 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
802 {
803 	struct module_info *mi;
804 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
805 
806 	while (next) {
807 		mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
808 		next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
809 		rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
810 		zfree(&mi->name);
811 		free(mi);
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
816 				       struct rb_root *modules)
817 {
818 	struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
819 
820 	while (n) {
821 		struct module_info *m;
822 		int cmp;
823 
824 		m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
825 		cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
826 		if (cmp < 0)
827 			n = n->rb_left;
828 		else if (cmp > 0)
829 			n = n->rb_right;
830 		else
831 			return m;
832 	}
833 
834 	return NULL;
835 }
836 
837 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
838 {
839 	struct rb_root *modules = arg;
840 	struct module_info *mi;
841 
842 	mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
843 	if (!mi)
844 		return -ENOMEM;
845 
846 	mi->name = strdup(name);
847 	mi->start = start;
848 
849 	if (!mi->name) {
850 		free(mi);
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 	}
853 
854 	add_module(mi, modules);
855 
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
860 {
861 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
862 		return -1;
863 
864 	if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
865 		delete_modules(modules);
866 		return -1;
867 	}
868 
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
873 {
874 	struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
875 	struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
876 	struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
877 	struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
878 	int ret = -1;
879 
880 	if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
881 		return -1;
882 
883 	if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
884 		goto out_delete_from;
885 
886 	from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
887 	to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
888 	while (from_node) {
889 		if (!to_node)
890 			break;
891 
892 		from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
893 		to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
894 
895 		if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
896 		    strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
897 			break;
898 
899 		from_node = rb_next(from_node);
900 		to_node = rb_next(to_node);
901 	}
902 
903 	if (!from_node && !to_node)
904 		ret = 0;
905 
906 	delete_modules(&to_modules);
907 out_delete_from:
908 	delete_modules(&from_modules);
909 
910 	return ret;
911 }
912 
913 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
914 				  struct map_groups *kmaps)
915 {
916 	struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
917 	struct map *old_map;
918 	int err;
919 
920 	err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
921 	if (err)
922 		return err;
923 
924 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
925 	while (old_map) {
926 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
927 		struct module_info *mi;
928 
929 		if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
930 			/* The kernel map */
931 			old_map = next;
932 			continue;
933 		}
934 
935 		/* Module must be in memory at the same address */
936 		mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
937 		if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
938 			err = -EINVAL;
939 			goto out;
940 		}
941 
942 		old_map = next;
943 	}
944 out:
945 	delete_modules(&modules);
946 	return err;
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
951  * directory.
952  */
953 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
954 					    const char *base_name,
955 					    const char *kallsyms_filename)
956 {
957 	char *name;
958 
959 	strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
960 	name = strrchr(filename, '/');
961 	if (!name)
962 		return false;
963 
964 	name += 1;
965 
966 	if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
967 		strcpy(name, base_name);
968 		return true;
969 	}
970 
971 	return false;
972 }
973 
974 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
975 				  struct map *map)
976 {
977 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
978 	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
979 
980 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
981 					     kallsyms_filename))
982 		return -EINVAL;
983 
984 	if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
991 				    struct map *map)
992 {
993 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
994 
995 	if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
996 		u64 start;
997 
998 		start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
999 						     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1000 		if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1001 			return -EINVAL;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1005 }
1006 
1007 struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1008 	struct dso *dso;
1009 	enum map_type type;
1010 	struct list_head maps;
1011 };
1012 
1013 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1014 {
1015 	struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1016 	struct map *map;
1017 
1018 	map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1019 	if (map == NULL)
1020 		return -ENOMEM;
1021 
1022 	map->end = map->start + len;
1023 	map->pgoff = pgoff;
1024 
1025 	list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1031 			   const char *kallsyms_filename)
1032 {
1033 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
1034 	struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
1035 	struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1036 	struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1037 	bool is_64_bit;
1038 	int err, fd;
1039 	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1040 	struct symbol *sym;
1041 
1042 	/* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1043 	if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1044 		return -EINVAL;
1045 
1046 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1047 					     kallsyms_filename))
1048 		return -EINVAL;
1049 
1050 	/* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1051 	if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1052 		return -EINVAL;
1053 
1054 	md.dso = dso;
1055 	md.type = map->type;
1056 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1057 
1058 	fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1059 	if (fd < 0)
1060 		return -EINVAL;
1061 
1062 	/* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1063 	err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1064 			      &is_64_bit);
1065 	if (err)
1066 		goto out_err;
1067 
1068 	if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1069 		err = -EINVAL;
1070 		goto out_err;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	/* Remove old maps */
1074 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1075 	while (old_map) {
1076 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1077 
1078 		if (old_map != map)
1079 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1080 		old_map = next;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	/* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1084 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1085 	list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1086 		if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1087 		    sym->start < new_map->end) {
1088 			replacement_map = new_map;
1089 			break;
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (!replacement_map)
1094 		replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1095 
1096 	/* Add new maps */
1097 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1098 		new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1099 		list_del(&new_map->node);
1100 		if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1101 			map->start	= new_map->start;
1102 			map->end	= new_map->end;
1103 			map->pgoff	= new_map->pgoff;
1104 			map->map_ip	= new_map->map_ip;
1105 			map->unmap_ip	= new_map->unmap_ip;
1106 			map__delete(new_map);
1107 			/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1108 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1109 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1110 		} else {
1111 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1112 		}
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1117 	 * dso__data_read_addr().
1118 	 */
1119 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1120 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1121 	else
1122 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1123 	dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1124 
1125 	close(fd);
1126 
1127 	if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1128 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1129 	else
1130 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1131 
1132 	return 0;
1133 
1134 out_err:
1135 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1136 		map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1137 		list_del(&map->node);
1138 		map__delete(map);
1139 	}
1140 	close(fd);
1141 	return -EINVAL;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match.  Compute the
1146  * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1147  */
1148 static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1149 {
1150 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1151 	u64 addr;
1152 
1153 	if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1154 		return 0;
1155 
1156 	addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename,
1157 					    kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1158 	if (!addr)
1159 		return -1;
1160 
1161 	*delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1166 		       struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1167 {
1168 	u64 delta = 0;
1169 
1170 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1171 		return -1;
1172 
1173 	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1174 		return -1;
1175 
1176 	if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1177 		return -1;
1178 
1179 	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1180 	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1181 
1182 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1183 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1184 	else
1185 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1186 
1187 	if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1188 		return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter);
1189 	else
1190 		return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1194 			      symbol_filter_t filter)
1195 {
1196 	char *line = NULL;
1197 	size_t n;
1198 	FILE *file;
1199 	int nr_syms = 0;
1200 
1201 	file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
1202 	if (file == NULL)
1203 		goto out_failure;
1204 
1205 	while (!feof(file)) {
1206 		u64 start, size;
1207 		struct symbol *sym;
1208 		int line_len, len;
1209 
1210 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1211 		if (line_len < 0)
1212 			break;
1213 
1214 		if (!line)
1215 			goto out_failure;
1216 
1217 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1218 
1219 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1220 
1221 		len++;
1222 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1223 			continue;
1224 
1225 		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1226 
1227 		len++;
1228 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1229 			continue;
1230 
1231 		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1232 
1233 		if (sym == NULL)
1234 			goto out_delete_line;
1235 
1236 		if (filter && filter(map, sym))
1237 			symbol__delete(sym);
1238 		else {
1239 			symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1240 			nr_syms++;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	free(line);
1245 	fclose(file);
1246 
1247 	return nr_syms;
1248 
1249 out_delete_line:
1250 	free(line);
1251 out_failure:
1252 	return -1;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1256 					   enum dso_binary_type type)
1257 {
1258 	switch (type) {
1259 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1260 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1261 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1262 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1263 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1264 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1265 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1266 		return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1267 
1268 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1269 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1270 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1271 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1272 
1273 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1274 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1275 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1276 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1277 
1278 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1279 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1280 		/*
1281 		 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1282 		 * creating a module dso in machine__new_module().
1283 		 */
1284 		return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1285 
1286 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1287 		return true;
1288 
1289 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1290 	default:
1291 		return false;
1292 	}
1293 }
1294 
1295 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1296 {
1297 	char *name;
1298 	int ret = -1;
1299 	u_int i;
1300 	struct machine *machine;
1301 	char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1302 	int ss_pos = 0;
1303 	struct symsrc ss_[2];
1304 	struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1305 	bool kmod;
1306 
1307 	dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1308 
1309 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1310 		return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1311 	else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1312 		return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1313 
1314 	if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1315 		machine = map->groups->machine;
1316 	else
1317 		machine = NULL;
1318 
1319 	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1320 
1321 	if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1322 		struct stat st;
1323 
1324 		if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1325 			return -1;
1326 
1327 		if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1328 			pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1329 				"ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1330 			return -1;
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1334 		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1335 					     DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1336 		return ret;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	if (machine)
1340 		root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1341 
1342 	name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1343 	if (!name)
1344 		return -1;
1345 
1346 	kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1347 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE;
1348 
1349 	/*
1350 	 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1351 	 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1352 	 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1353 	 */
1354 	for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1355 		struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1356 		bool next_slot = false;
1357 
1358 		enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1359 
1360 		if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1361 			continue;
1362 
1363 		if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1364 						   root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1365 			continue;
1366 
1367 		/* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1368 		if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
1369 			continue;
1370 
1371 		if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1372 			syms_ss = ss;
1373 			next_slot = true;
1374 			if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1375 				dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1376 		}
1377 
1378 		if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1379 			runtime_ss = ss;
1380 			next_slot = true;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		if (next_slot) {
1384 			ss_pos++;
1385 
1386 			if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1387 				break;
1388 		} else {
1389 			symsrc__destroy(ss);
1390 		}
1391 
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1395 		goto out_free;
1396 
1397 	if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1398 		syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* We'll have to hope for the best */
1402 	if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1403 		runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1404 
1405 	if (syms_ss)
1406 		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, kmod);
1407 	else
1408 		ret = -1;
1409 
1410 	if (ret > 0) {
1411 		int nr_plt;
1412 
1413 		nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
1414 		if (nr_plt > 0)
1415 			ret += nr_plt;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1419 		symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1420 out_free:
1421 	free(name);
1422 	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1423 		return 0;
1424 	return ret;
1425 }
1426 
1427 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1428 				     enum map_type type, const char *name)
1429 {
1430 	struct rb_node *nd;
1431 
1432 	for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1433 		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1434 
1435 		if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1436 			return map;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	return NULL;
1440 }
1441 
1442 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1443 		      const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated,
1444 		      symbol_filter_t filter)
1445 {
1446 	int err = -1;
1447 	struct symsrc ss;
1448 	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1449 	enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1450 
1451 	if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1452 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1453 	else
1454 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1455 			 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1456 
1457 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1458 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1459 	else
1460 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1461 
1462 	if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1463 		return -1;
1464 
1465 	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
1466 	symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1467 
1468 	if (err > 0) {
1469 		if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1470 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1471 		else
1472 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1473 		dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1474 		dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1475 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	return err;
1479 }
1480 
1481 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1482 			   symbol_filter_t filter)
1483 {
1484 	int i, err = 0;
1485 	char *filename;
1486 
1487 	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1488 		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1489 
1490 	filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1491 	if (filename != NULL) {
1492 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter);
1493 		if (err > 0)
1494 			goto out;
1495 		free(filename);
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1499 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter);
1500 		if (err > 0)
1501 			break;
1502 	}
1503 out:
1504 	return err;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1508 {
1509 	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1510 	struct dirent *dent;
1511 	int ret = -1;
1512 	DIR *d;
1513 
1514 	d = opendir(dir);
1515 	if (!d)
1516 		return -1;
1517 
1518 	while (1) {
1519 		dent = readdir(d);
1520 		if (!dent)
1521 			break;
1522 		if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
1523 			continue;
1524 		scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1525 			  "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name);
1526 		if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1527 			strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1528 			ret = 0;
1529 			break;
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	closedir(d);
1534 
1535 	return ret;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1539 {
1540 	u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1541 	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1542 	bool is_host = false;
1543 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1544 
1545 	if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1548 		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1549 		 */
1550 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1554 				 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1555 		is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1556 
1557 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1558 
1559 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir,
1560 		  sbuild_id);
1561 
1562 	/* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1563 	if (is_host) {
1564 		DIR *d;
1565 		int fd;
1566 
1567 		/* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */
1568 		d = opendir(path);
1569 		if (!d)
1570 			goto proc_kallsyms;
1571 		closedir(d);
1572 
1573 		/*
1574 		 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use
1575 		 * /proc/kcore.
1576 		 */
1577 		fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY);
1578 		if (fd != -1) {
1579 			close(fd);
1580 			/* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */
1581 			if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1582 				goto proc_kallsyms;
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1586 		if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1587 			return strdup(path);
1588 
1589 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1593 	if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1594 		return strdup(path);
1595 
1596 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1597 		  buildid_dir, sbuild_id);
1598 
1599 	if (access(path, F_OK)) {
1600 		pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1601 		       sbuild_id);
1602 		return NULL;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	return strdup(path);
1606 
1607 proc_kallsyms:
1608 	return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1612 				symbol_filter_t filter)
1613 {
1614 	int err;
1615 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1616 	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1617 	/*
1618 	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1619 	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1620 	 *
1621 	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1622 	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1623 	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1624 	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1625 	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1626 	 *
1627 	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1628 	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1629 	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1630 	 * match.
1631 	 */
1632 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1633 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1634 		goto do_kallsyms;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1638 		return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1639 					 false, filter);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1643 		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
1644 		if (err > 0)
1645 			return err;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1649 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1650 		return -1;
1651 
1652 	kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1653 	if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1654 		return -1;
1655 
1656 	kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1657 
1658 do_kallsyms:
1659 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1660 	if (err > 0)
1661 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1662 	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1663 
1664 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1665 		dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false);
1666 		map__fixup_start(map);
1667 		map__fixup_end(map);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	return err;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1674 				      symbol_filter_t filter)
1675 {
1676 	int err;
1677 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1678 	struct machine *machine;
1679 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1680 
1681 	if (!map->groups) {
1682 		pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1683 		return -1;
1684 	}
1685 	machine = map->groups->machine;
1686 
1687 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1688 		/*
1689 		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1690 		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1691 		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1692 		 */
1693 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1694 			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1695 						symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1696 						false, filter);
1697 			return err;
1698 		}
1699 
1700 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1701 		if (!kallsyms_filename)
1702 			return -1;
1703 	} else {
1704 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1705 		kallsyms_filename = path;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1709 	if (err > 0)
1710 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1711 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1712 		machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
1713 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true);
1714 		map__fixup_start(map);
1715 		map__fixup_end(map);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	return err;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1722 {
1723 	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1724 		zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1725 
1726 	zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
1730 {
1731 	struct utsname uts;
1732 	char bf[PATH_MAX];
1733 
1734 	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
1735 	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1736 		return -1;
1737 
1738 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
1739 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1740 		goto out_fail;
1741 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1742 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
1743 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1744 		goto out_fail;
1745 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1746 
1747 	/* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
1748 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1749 		return 0;
1750 
1751 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1752 		return -1;
1753 
1754 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
1755 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1756 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1757 		goto out_fail;
1758 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1759 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
1760 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1761 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1762 		goto out_fail;
1763 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1764 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1765 		 uts.release);
1766 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1767 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1768 		goto out_fail;
1769 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1770 
1771 	return 0;
1772 
1773 out_fail:
1774 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1775 	return -1;
1776 }
1777 
1778 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1779 		      const char *list_name)
1780 {
1781 	if (list_str == NULL)
1782 		return 0;
1783 
1784 	*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
1785 	if (!*list) {
1786 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1787 		return -1;
1788 	}
1789 	return 0;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
1793 {
1794 	bool value = false;
1795 
1796 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
1797 		FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
1798 		if (fp != NULL) {
1799 			char line[8];
1800 
1801 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
1802 				value = atoi(line) != 0;
1803 
1804 			fclose(fp);
1805 		}
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	return value;
1809 }
1810 
1811 int symbol__init(void)
1812 {
1813 	const char *symfs;
1814 
1815 	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
1816 		return 0;
1817 
1818 	symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
1819 
1820 	symbol__elf_init();
1821 
1822 	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1823 		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1824 					  sizeof(struct symbol));
1825 
1826 	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
1827 		return -1;
1828 
1829 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
1830 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
1831 		return -1;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
1835 		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
1836 		return -1;
1837 
1838 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
1839 		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
1840 		goto out_free_dso_list;
1841 
1842 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
1843 		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
1844 		goto out_free_comm_list;
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
1848 	 * reset here for simplicity.
1849 	 */
1850 	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
1851 	if (symfs == NULL)
1852 		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
1853 	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
1854 		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
1855 	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
1856 		free((void *)symfs);
1857 
1858 	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
1859 
1860 	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
1861 	return 0;
1862 
1863 out_free_comm_list:
1864 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1865 out_free_dso_list:
1866 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1867 	return -1;
1868 }
1869 
1870 void symbol__exit(void)
1871 {
1872 	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
1873 		return;
1874 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
1875 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1876 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1877 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1878 	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
1879 	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
1880 }
1881