1 #include <dirent.h> 2 #include <errno.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 #include <stdio.h> 5 #include <string.h> 6 #include <sys/types.h> 7 #include <sys/stat.h> 8 #include <sys/param.h> 9 #include <fcntl.h> 10 #include <unistd.h> 11 #include <inttypes.h> 12 #include "build-id.h" 13 #include "util.h" 14 #include "debug.h" 15 #include "machine.h" 16 #include "symbol.h" 17 #include "strlist.h" 18 #include "intlist.h" 19 #include "header.h" 20 21 #include <elf.h> 22 #include <limits.h> 23 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h> 24 #include <sys/utsname.h> 25 26 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 27 symbol_filter_t filter); 28 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 29 symbol_filter_t filter); 30 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 31 char **vmlinux_path; 32 33 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = { 34 .use_modules = true, 35 .try_vmlinux_path = true, 36 .annotate_src = true, 37 .demangle = true, 38 .demangle_kernel = false, 39 .cumulate_callchain = true, 40 .show_hist_headers = true, 41 .symfs = "", 42 }; 43 44 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = { 45 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS, 46 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS, 47 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT, 48 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK, 49 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE, 50 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO, 51 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO, 52 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO, 53 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO, 54 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE, 55 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP, 56 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE, 57 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP, 58 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO, 59 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND, 60 }; 61 62 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab) 63 64 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type) 65 { 66 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type); 67 68 switch (map_type) { 69 case MAP__FUNCTION: 70 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W'; 71 case MAP__VARIABLE: 72 return symbol_type == 'D'; 73 default: 74 return false; 75 } 76 } 77 78 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str) 79 { 80 const char *tail = str; 81 82 while (*tail == '_') 83 tail++; 84 85 return tail - str; 86 } 87 88 #define SYMBOL_A 0 89 #define SYMBOL_B 1 90 91 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb) 92 { 93 s64 a; 94 s64 b; 95 size_t na, nb; 96 97 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */ 98 a = syma->end - syma->start; 99 b = symb->end - symb->start; 100 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0)) 101 return SYMBOL_A; 102 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0)) 103 return SYMBOL_B; 104 105 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */ 106 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK; 107 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK; 108 if (b && !a) 109 return SYMBOL_A; 110 if (a && !b) 111 return SYMBOL_B; 112 113 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */ 114 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL; 115 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL; 116 if (a && !b) 117 return SYMBOL_A; 118 if (b && !a) 119 return SYMBOL_B; 120 121 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */ 122 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name); 123 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name); 124 if (b > a) 125 return SYMBOL_A; 126 else if (a > b) 127 return SYMBOL_B; 128 129 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */ 130 na = strlen(syma->name); 131 nb = strlen(symb->name); 132 if (na > nb) 133 return SYMBOL_A; 134 else if (na < nb) 135 return SYMBOL_B; 136 137 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */ 138 if (na >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3)) 139 return SYMBOL_B; 140 if (na >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10)) 141 return SYMBOL_B; 142 143 return SYMBOL_A; 144 } 145 146 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols) 147 { 148 struct rb_node *nd; 149 struct symbol *curr, *next; 150 151 nd = rb_first(symbols); 152 153 while (nd) { 154 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 155 again: 156 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); 157 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 158 159 if (!nd) 160 break; 161 162 if (curr->start != next->start) 163 continue; 164 165 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) { 166 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols); 167 symbol__delete(next); 168 goto again; 169 } else { 170 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); 171 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols); 172 symbol__delete(curr); 173 } 174 } 175 } 176 177 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols) 178 { 179 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols); 180 struct symbol *curr, *prev; 181 182 if (prevnd == NULL) 183 return; 184 185 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node); 186 187 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 188 prev = curr; 189 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 190 191 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start) 192 prev->end = curr->start; 193 } 194 195 /* Last entry */ 196 if (curr->end == curr->start) 197 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096); 198 } 199 200 void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type) 201 { 202 struct map *prev, *curr; 203 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); 204 205 if (prevnd == NULL) 206 return; 207 208 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node); 209 210 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 211 prev = curr; 212 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); 213 prev->end = curr->start; 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the 218 * last map final address. 219 */ 220 curr->end = ~0ULL; 221 } 222 223 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name) 224 { 225 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1; 226 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size + 227 sizeof(*sym) + namelen)); 228 if (sym == NULL) 229 return NULL; 230 231 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) 232 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size; 233 234 sym->start = start; 235 sym->end = len ? start + len : start; 236 sym->binding = binding; 237 sym->namelen = namelen - 1; 238 239 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n", 240 __func__, name, start, sym->end); 241 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen); 242 243 return sym; 244 } 245 246 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym) 247 { 248 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size); 249 } 250 251 size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) 252 { 253 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n", 254 sym->start, sym->end, 255 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' : 256 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', 257 sym->name); 258 } 259 260 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym, 261 const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp) 262 { 263 unsigned long offset; 264 size_t length; 265 266 if (sym && sym->name) { 267 length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name); 268 if (al) { 269 if (al->addr < sym->end) 270 offset = al->addr - sym->start; 271 else 272 offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start; 273 length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset); 274 } 275 return length; 276 } else 277 return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]"); 278 } 279 280 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp) 281 { 282 return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp); 283 } 284 285 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols) 286 { 287 struct symbol *pos; 288 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols); 289 290 while (next) { 291 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 292 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 293 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols); 294 symbol__delete(pos); 295 } 296 } 297 298 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym) 299 { 300 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node; 301 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 302 const u64 ip = sym->start; 303 struct symbol *s; 304 305 while (*p != NULL) { 306 parent = *p; 307 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node); 308 if (ip < s->start) 309 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 310 else 311 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 312 } 313 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p); 314 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols); 315 } 316 317 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip) 318 { 319 struct rb_node *n; 320 321 if (symbols == NULL) 322 return NULL; 323 324 n = symbols->rb_node; 325 326 while (n) { 327 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 328 329 if (ip < s->start) 330 n = n->rb_left; 331 else if (ip >= s->end) 332 n = n->rb_right; 333 else 334 return s; 335 } 336 337 return NULL; 338 } 339 340 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols) 341 { 342 struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols); 343 344 if (n) 345 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 346 347 return NULL; 348 } 349 350 static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym) 351 { 352 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node); 353 354 if (n) 355 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 356 357 return NULL; 358 } 359 360 struct symbol_name_rb_node { 361 struct rb_node rb_node; 362 struct symbol sym; 363 }; 364 365 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym) 366 { 367 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node; 368 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 369 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s; 370 371 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); 372 373 while (*p != NULL) { 374 parent = *p; 375 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 376 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0) 377 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 378 else 379 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 380 } 381 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p); 382 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols); 383 } 384 385 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, 386 struct rb_root *source) 387 { 388 struct rb_node *nd; 389 390 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 391 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 392 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos); 393 } 394 } 395 396 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, 397 const char *name) 398 { 399 struct rb_node *n; 400 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s; 401 402 if (symbols == NULL) 403 return NULL; 404 405 n = symbols->rb_node; 406 407 while (n) { 408 int cmp; 409 410 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 411 cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name); 412 413 if (cmp < 0) 414 n = n->rb_left; 415 else if (cmp > 0) 416 n = n->rb_right; 417 else 418 break; 419 } 420 421 if (n == NULL) 422 return NULL; 423 424 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */ 425 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) { 426 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp; 427 428 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 429 if (strcmp(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name)) 430 break; 431 432 s = tmp; 433 } 434 435 return &s->sym; 436 } 437 438 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, 439 enum map_type type, u64 addr) 440 { 441 return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr); 442 } 443 444 struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type) 445 { 446 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]); 447 } 448 449 struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym) 450 { 451 return symbols__next(sym); 452 } 453 454 struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym) 455 { 456 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); 457 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node); 458 459 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL; 460 } 461 462 /* 463 * Teturns first symbol that matched with @name. 464 */ 465 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, 466 const char *name) 467 { 468 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name); 469 } 470 471 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type) 472 { 473 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type); 474 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], 475 &dso->symbols[type]); 476 } 477 478 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, 479 enum map_type type, FILE *fp) 480 { 481 size_t ret = 0; 482 struct rb_node *nd; 483 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos; 484 485 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 486 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 487 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name); 488 } 489 490 return ret; 491 } 492 493 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg, 494 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name, 495 u64 start)) 496 { 497 char *line = NULL; 498 size_t n; 499 FILE *file; 500 int err = 0; 501 502 file = fopen(filename, "r"); 503 if (file == NULL) 504 return -1; 505 506 while (1) { 507 char name[PATH_MAX]; 508 u64 start; 509 char *sep; 510 ssize_t line_len; 511 512 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); 513 if (line_len < 0) { 514 if (feof(file)) 515 break; 516 err = -1; 517 goto out; 518 } 519 520 if (!line) { 521 err = -1; 522 goto out; 523 } 524 525 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ 526 527 sep = strrchr(line, 'x'); 528 if (sep == NULL) 529 continue; 530 531 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start); 532 533 sep = strchr(line, ' '); 534 if (sep == NULL) 535 continue; 536 537 *sep = '\0'; 538 539 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line); 540 541 err = process_module(arg, name, start); 542 if (err) 543 break; 544 } 545 out: 546 free(line); 547 fclose(file); 548 return err; 549 } 550 551 struct process_kallsyms_args { 552 struct map *map; 553 struct dso *dso; 554 }; 555 556 /* 557 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that 558 * sym is from a kernel DSO. 559 */ 560 bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym) 561 { 562 const char * const idle_symbols[] = { 563 "cpu_idle", 564 "cpu_startup_entry", 565 "intel_idle", 566 "default_idle", 567 "native_safe_halt", 568 "enter_idle", 569 "exit_idle", 570 "mwait_idle", 571 "mwait_idle_with_hints", 572 "poll_idle", 573 "ppc64_runlatch_off", 574 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep", 575 NULL 576 }; 577 578 int i; 579 580 if (!sym) 581 return false; 582 583 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) { 584 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name)) 585 return true; 586 } 587 588 return false; 589 } 590 591 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name, 592 char type, u64 start) 593 { 594 struct symbol *sym; 595 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg; 596 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type]; 597 598 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type)) 599 return 0; 600 601 /* 602 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all 603 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on 604 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up. 605 */ 606 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name); 607 if (sym == NULL) 608 return -ENOMEM; 609 /* 610 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in 611 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module 612 */ 613 symbols__insert(root, sym); 614 615 return 0; 616 } 617 618 /* 619 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso, 620 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then 621 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms. 622 */ 623 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, 624 struct map *map) 625 { 626 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, }; 627 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol); 628 } 629 630 static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 631 symbol_filter_t filter) 632 { 633 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 634 struct map *curr_map; 635 struct symbol *pos; 636 int count = 0, moved = 0; 637 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type]; 638 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root); 639 640 if (!kmaps) 641 return -1; 642 643 while (next) { 644 char *module; 645 646 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 647 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 648 649 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); 650 if (module) 651 *module = '\0'; 652 653 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start); 654 655 if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) { 656 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); 657 symbol__delete(pos); 658 } else { 659 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff; 660 if (pos->end) 661 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff; 662 if (curr_map != map) { 663 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); 664 symbols__insert( 665 &curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], 666 pos); 667 ++moved; 668 } else { 669 ++count; 670 } 671 } 672 } 673 674 /* Symbols have been adjusted */ 675 dso->adjust_symbols = 1; 676 677 return count + moved; 678 } 679 680 /* 681 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the 682 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have 683 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have. 684 */ 685 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta, 686 symbol_filter_t filter) 687 { 688 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 689 struct machine *machine; 690 struct map *curr_map = map; 691 struct symbol *pos; 692 int count = 0, moved = 0; 693 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type]; 694 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root); 695 int kernel_range = 0; 696 697 if (!kmaps) 698 return -1; 699 700 machine = kmaps->machine; 701 702 while (next) { 703 char *module; 704 705 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 706 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 707 708 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); 709 if (module) { 710 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules) 711 goto discard_symbol; 712 713 *module++ = '\0'; 714 715 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) { 716 if (curr_map != map && 717 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL && 718 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { 719 /* 720 * We assume all symbols of a module are 721 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map 722 * points to a module and all its 723 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as 724 * loaded. 725 */ 726 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, 727 curr_map->type); 728 } 729 730 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, 731 map->type, module); 732 if (curr_map == NULL) { 733 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} " 734 "inconsistency while looking " 735 "for \"%s\" module!\n", 736 machine->root_dir, module); 737 curr_map = map; 738 goto discard_symbol; 739 } 740 741 if (curr_map->dso->loaded && 742 !machine__is_default_guest(machine)) 743 goto discard_symbol; 744 } 745 /* 746 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files, 747 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start. 748 */ 749 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start); 750 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end); 751 } else if (curr_map != map) { 752 char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; 753 struct dso *ndso; 754 755 if (delta) { 756 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */ 757 pos->start -= delta; 758 pos->end -= delta; 759 } 760 761 if (count == 0) { 762 curr_map = map; 763 goto filter_symbol; 764 } 765 766 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 767 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), 768 "[guest.kernel].%d", 769 kernel_range++); 770 else 771 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), 772 "[kernel].%d", 773 kernel_range++); 774 775 ndso = dso__new(dso_name); 776 if (ndso == NULL) 777 return -1; 778 779 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel; 780 781 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type); 782 if (curr_map == NULL) { 783 dso__delete(ndso); 784 return -1; 785 } 786 787 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; 788 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map); 789 ++kernel_range; 790 } else if (delta) { 791 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */ 792 pos->start -= delta; 793 pos->end -= delta; 794 } 795 filter_symbol: 796 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) { 797 discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); 798 symbol__delete(pos); 799 } else { 800 if (curr_map != map) { 801 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root); 802 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos); 803 ++moved; 804 } else 805 ++count; 806 } 807 } 808 809 if (curr_map != map && 810 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL && 811 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) { 812 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type); 813 } 814 815 return count + moved; 816 } 817 818 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename, 819 const char *restricted_filename) 820 { 821 bool restricted = false; 822 823 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) { 824 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL); 825 826 if (r != NULL) { 827 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0; 828 free(r); 829 return restricted; 830 } 831 } 832 833 return restricted; 834 } 835 836 struct module_info { 837 struct rb_node rb_node; 838 char *name; 839 u64 start; 840 }; 841 842 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules) 843 { 844 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node; 845 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 846 struct module_info *m; 847 848 while (*p != NULL) { 849 parent = *p; 850 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node); 851 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0) 852 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 853 else 854 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 855 } 856 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p); 857 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules); 858 } 859 860 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules) 861 { 862 struct module_info *mi; 863 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules); 864 865 while (next) { 866 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node); 867 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node); 868 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules); 869 zfree(&mi->name); 870 free(mi); 871 } 872 } 873 874 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name, 875 struct rb_root *modules) 876 { 877 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node; 878 879 while (n) { 880 struct module_info *m; 881 int cmp; 882 883 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node); 884 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name); 885 if (cmp < 0) 886 n = n->rb_left; 887 else if (cmp > 0) 888 n = n->rb_right; 889 else 890 return m; 891 } 892 893 return NULL; 894 } 895 896 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start) 897 { 898 struct rb_root *modules = arg; 899 struct module_info *mi; 900 901 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info)); 902 if (!mi) 903 return -ENOMEM; 904 905 mi->name = strdup(name); 906 mi->start = start; 907 908 if (!mi->name) { 909 free(mi); 910 return -ENOMEM; 911 } 912 913 add_module(mi, modules); 914 915 return 0; 916 } 917 918 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules) 919 { 920 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules")) 921 return -1; 922 923 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) { 924 delete_modules(modules); 925 return -1; 926 } 927 928 return 0; 929 } 930 931 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to) 932 { 933 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT; 934 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT; 935 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node; 936 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m; 937 int ret = -1; 938 939 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules)) 940 return -1; 941 942 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules)) 943 goto out_delete_from; 944 945 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules); 946 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules); 947 while (from_node) { 948 if (!to_node) 949 break; 950 951 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node); 952 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node); 953 954 if (from_m->start != to_m->start || 955 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name)) 956 break; 957 958 from_node = rb_next(from_node); 959 to_node = rb_next(to_node); 960 } 961 962 if (!from_node && !to_node) 963 ret = 0; 964 965 delete_modules(&to_modules); 966 out_delete_from: 967 delete_modules(&from_modules); 968 969 return ret; 970 } 971 972 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map, 973 struct map_groups *kmaps) 974 { 975 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT; 976 struct map *old_map; 977 int err; 978 979 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules); 980 if (err) 981 return err; 982 983 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type); 984 while (old_map) { 985 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map); 986 struct module_info *mi; 987 988 if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) { 989 /* The kernel map */ 990 old_map = next; 991 continue; 992 } 993 994 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */ 995 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules); 996 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) { 997 err = -EINVAL; 998 goto out; 999 } 1000 1001 old_map = next; 1002 } 1003 out: 1004 delete_modules(&modules); 1005 return err; 1006 } 1007 1008 /* 1009 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same 1010 * directory. 1011 */ 1012 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename, 1013 const char *base_name, 1014 const char *kallsyms_filename) 1015 { 1016 char *name; 1017 1018 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename); 1019 name = strrchr(filename, '/'); 1020 if (!name) 1021 return false; 1022 1023 name += 1; 1024 1025 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) { 1026 strcpy(name, base_name); 1027 return true; 1028 } 1029 1030 return false; 1031 } 1032 1033 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename, 1034 struct map *map) 1035 { 1036 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 1037 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX]; 1038 1039 if (!kmaps) 1040 return -EINVAL; 1041 1042 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules", 1043 kallsyms_filename)) 1044 return -EINVAL; 1045 1046 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps)) 1047 return -EINVAL; 1048 1049 return 0; 1050 } 1051 1052 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename, 1053 struct map *map) 1054 { 1055 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map); 1056 1057 if (!kmap) 1058 return -EINVAL; 1059 1060 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) { 1061 u64 start; 1062 1063 start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, 1064 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name); 1065 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr) 1066 return -EINVAL; 1067 } 1068 1069 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map); 1070 } 1071 1072 struct kcore_mapfn_data { 1073 struct dso *dso; 1074 enum map_type type; 1075 struct list_head maps; 1076 }; 1077 1078 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data) 1079 { 1080 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data; 1081 struct map *map; 1082 1083 map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type); 1084 if (map == NULL) 1085 return -ENOMEM; 1086 1087 map->end = map->start + len; 1088 map->pgoff = pgoff; 1089 1090 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps); 1091 1092 return 0; 1093 } 1094 1095 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1096 const char *kallsyms_filename) 1097 { 1098 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 1099 struct machine *machine; 1100 struct kcore_mapfn_data md; 1101 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL; 1102 bool is_64_bit; 1103 int err, fd; 1104 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX]; 1105 struct symbol *sym; 1106 1107 if (!kmaps) 1108 return -EINVAL; 1109 1110 machine = kmaps->machine; 1111 1112 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */ 1113 if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type]) 1114 return -EINVAL; 1115 1116 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore", 1117 kallsyms_filename)) 1118 return -EINVAL; 1119 1120 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */ 1121 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) 1122 return -EINVAL; 1123 1124 md.dso = dso; 1125 md.type = map->type; 1126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps); 1127 1128 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY); 1129 if (fd < 0) 1130 return -EINVAL; 1131 1132 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */ 1133 err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md, 1134 &is_64_bit); 1135 if (err) 1136 goto out_err; 1137 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit; 1138 1139 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1140 err = -EINVAL; 1141 goto out_err; 1142 } 1143 1144 /* Remove old maps */ 1145 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type); 1146 while (old_map) { 1147 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map); 1148 1149 if (old_map != map) 1150 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map); 1151 old_map = next; 1152 } 1153 1154 /* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */ 1155 sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type); 1156 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) { 1157 if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start && 1158 sym->start < new_map->end) { 1159 replacement_map = new_map; 1160 break; 1161 } 1162 } 1163 1164 if (!replacement_map) 1165 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1166 1167 /* Add new maps */ 1168 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1169 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1170 list_del(&new_map->node); 1171 if (new_map == replacement_map) { 1172 map->start = new_map->start; 1173 map->end = new_map->end; 1174 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff; 1175 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip; 1176 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip; 1177 map__delete(new_map); 1178 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */ 1179 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map); 1180 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map); 1181 } else { 1182 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map); 1183 } 1184 } 1185 1186 /* 1187 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via 1188 * dso__data_read_addr(). 1189 */ 1190 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 1191 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE; 1192 else 1193 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE; 1194 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true); 1195 1196 close(fd); 1197 1198 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) 1199 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename); 1200 else 1201 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename); 1202 1203 return 0; 1204 1205 out_err: 1206 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1207 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1208 list_del(&map->node); 1209 map__delete(map); 1210 } 1211 close(fd); 1212 return -EINVAL; 1213 } 1214 1215 /* 1216 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the 1217 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol. 1218 */ 1219 static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta) 1220 { 1221 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map); 1222 u64 addr; 1223 1224 if (!kmap) 1225 return -1; 1226 1227 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) 1228 return 0; 1229 1230 addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, 1231 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name); 1232 if (!addr) 1233 return -1; 1234 1235 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr; 1236 return 0; 1237 } 1238 1239 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, 1240 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) 1241 { 1242 u64 delta = 0; 1243 1244 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) 1245 return -1; 1246 1247 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0) 1248 return -1; 1249 1250 if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta)) 1251 return -1; 1252 1253 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]); 1254 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]); 1255 1256 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 1257 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS; 1258 else 1259 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS; 1260 1261 if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename)) 1262 return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter); 1263 else 1264 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter); 1265 } 1266 1267 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1268 symbol_filter_t filter) 1269 { 1270 char *line = NULL; 1271 size_t n; 1272 FILE *file; 1273 int nr_syms = 0; 1274 1275 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r"); 1276 if (file == NULL) 1277 goto out_failure; 1278 1279 while (!feof(file)) { 1280 u64 start, size; 1281 struct symbol *sym; 1282 int line_len, len; 1283 1284 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); 1285 if (line_len < 0) 1286 break; 1287 1288 if (!line) 1289 goto out_failure; 1290 1291 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ 1292 1293 len = hex2u64(line, &start); 1294 1295 len++; 1296 if (len + 2 >= line_len) 1297 continue; 1298 1299 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size); 1300 1301 len++; 1302 if (len + 2 >= line_len) 1303 continue; 1304 1305 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len); 1306 1307 if (sym == NULL) 1308 goto out_delete_line; 1309 1310 if (filter && filter(map, sym)) 1311 symbol__delete(sym); 1312 else { 1313 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym); 1314 nr_syms++; 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 free(line); 1319 fclose(file); 1320 1321 return nr_syms; 1322 1323 out_delete_line: 1324 free(line); 1325 out_failure: 1326 return -1; 1327 } 1328 1329 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod, 1330 enum dso_binary_type type) 1331 { 1332 switch (type) { 1333 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT: 1334 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK: 1335 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO: 1336 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO: 1337 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO: 1338 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: 1339 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO: 1340 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER; 1341 1342 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS: 1343 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX: 1344 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE: 1345 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL; 1346 1347 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS: 1348 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX: 1349 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE: 1350 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL; 1351 1352 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE: 1353 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP: 1354 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE: 1355 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP: 1356 /* 1357 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when 1358 * creating a module dso in machine__new_module(). 1359 */ 1360 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type; 1361 1362 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE: 1363 return true; 1364 1365 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND: 1366 default: 1367 return false; 1368 } 1369 } 1370 1371 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter) 1372 { 1373 char *name; 1374 int ret = -1; 1375 u_int i; 1376 struct machine *machine; 1377 char *root_dir = (char *) ""; 1378 int ss_pos = 0; 1379 struct symsrc ss_[2]; 1380 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL; 1381 bool kmod; 1382 1383 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type); 1384 1385 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL) 1386 return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter); 1387 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 1388 return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter); 1389 1390 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine) 1391 machine = map->groups->machine; 1392 else 1393 machine = NULL; 1394 1395 dso->adjust_symbols = 0; 1396 1397 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) { 1398 struct stat st; 1399 1400 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0) 1401 return -1; 1402 1403 if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) { 1404 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, " 1405 "ignoring it.\n", dso->name); 1406 return -1; 1407 } 1408 1409 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter); 1410 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT : 1411 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND; 1412 return ret; 1413 } 1414 1415 if (machine) 1416 root_dir = machine->root_dir; 1417 1418 name = malloc(PATH_MAX); 1419 if (!name) 1420 return -1; 1421 1422 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE || 1423 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP || 1424 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE || 1425 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP; 1426 1427 /* 1428 * Iterate over candidate debug images. 1429 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym, 1430 * and/or opd section) for processing. 1431 */ 1432 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) { 1433 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos]; 1434 bool next_slot = false; 1435 1436 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i]; 1437 1438 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type)) 1439 continue; 1440 1441 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type, 1442 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX)) 1443 continue; 1444 1445 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */ 1446 if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0) 1447 continue; 1448 1449 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) { 1450 syms_ss = ss; 1451 next_slot = true; 1452 if (!dso->symsrc_filename) 1453 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name); 1454 } 1455 1456 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) { 1457 runtime_ss = ss; 1458 next_slot = true; 1459 } 1460 1461 if (next_slot) { 1462 ss_pos++; 1463 1464 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss) 1465 break; 1466 } else { 1467 symsrc__destroy(ss); 1468 } 1469 1470 } 1471 1472 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss) 1473 goto out_free; 1474 1475 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) { 1476 syms_ss = runtime_ss; 1477 } 1478 1479 /* We'll have to hope for the best */ 1480 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss) 1481 runtime_ss = syms_ss; 1482 1483 if (syms_ss) 1484 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, kmod); 1485 else 1486 ret = -1; 1487 1488 if (ret > 0) { 1489 int nr_plt; 1490 1491 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter); 1492 if (nr_plt > 0) 1493 ret += nr_plt; 1494 } 1495 1496 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--) 1497 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]); 1498 out_free: 1499 free(name); 1500 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL) 1501 return 0; 1502 return ret; 1503 } 1504 1505 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, 1506 enum map_type type, const char *name) 1507 { 1508 struct rb_node *nd; 1509 1510 for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 1511 struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node); 1512 1513 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0) 1514 return map; 1515 } 1516 1517 return NULL; 1518 } 1519 1520 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1521 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated, 1522 symbol_filter_t filter) 1523 { 1524 int err = -1; 1525 struct symsrc ss; 1526 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX]; 1527 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type; 1528 1529 if (vmlinux[0] == '/') 1530 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux); 1531 else 1532 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux); 1533 1534 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 1535 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX; 1536 else 1537 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX; 1538 1539 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type)) 1540 return -1; 1541 1542 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0); 1543 symsrc__destroy(&ss); 1544 1545 if (err > 0) { 1546 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL) 1547 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX; 1548 else 1549 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX; 1550 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated); 1551 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type); 1552 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux); 1553 } 1554 1555 return err; 1556 } 1557 1558 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1559 symbol_filter_t filter) 1560 { 1561 int i, err = 0; 1562 char *filename = NULL; 1563 1564 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) 1565 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0); 1566 if (filename != NULL) { 1567 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter); 1568 if (err > 0) 1569 goto out; 1570 free(filename); 1571 } 1572 1573 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n", 1574 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1); 1575 1576 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) { 1577 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter); 1578 if (err > 0) 1579 break; 1580 } 1581 out: 1582 return err; 1583 } 1584 1585 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz) 1586 { 1587 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX]; 1588 struct dirent *dent; 1589 int ret = -1; 1590 DIR *d; 1591 1592 d = opendir(dir); 1593 if (!d) 1594 return -1; 1595 1596 while (1) { 1597 dent = readdir(d); 1598 if (!dent) 1599 break; 1600 if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR) 1601 continue; 1602 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename), 1603 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name); 1604 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) { 1605 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz); 1606 ret = 0; 1607 break; 1608 } 1609 } 1610 1611 closedir(d); 1612 1613 return ret; 1614 } 1615 1616 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 1617 { 1618 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE]; 1619 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1]; 1620 bool is_host = false; 1621 char path[PATH_MAX]; 1622 1623 if (!dso->has_build_id) { 1624 /* 1625 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find 1626 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table. 1627 */ 1628 goto proc_kallsyms; 1629 } 1630 1631 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id, 1632 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0) 1633 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id); 1634 1635 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id); 1636 1637 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir, 1638 sbuild_id); 1639 1640 /* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */ 1641 if (is_host) { 1642 DIR *d; 1643 int fd; 1644 1645 /* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */ 1646 d = opendir(path); 1647 if (!d) 1648 goto proc_kallsyms; 1649 closedir(d); 1650 1651 /* 1652 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use 1653 * /proc/kcore. 1654 */ 1655 fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY); 1656 if (fd != -1) { 1657 close(fd); 1658 /* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */ 1659 if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map)) 1660 goto proc_kallsyms; 1661 } 1662 1663 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */ 1664 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path))) 1665 return strdup(path); 1666 1667 goto proc_kallsyms; 1668 } 1669 1670 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */ 1671 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path))) 1672 return strdup(path); 1673 1674 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s", 1675 buildid_dir, sbuild_id); 1676 1677 if (access(path, F_OK)) { 1678 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n", 1679 sbuild_id); 1680 return NULL; 1681 } 1682 1683 return strdup(path); 1684 1685 proc_kallsyms: 1686 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms"); 1687 } 1688 1689 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1690 symbol_filter_t filter) 1691 { 1692 int err; 1693 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; 1694 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL; 1695 /* 1696 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use 1697 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. 1698 * 1699 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a 1700 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right 1701 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a 1702 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say), 1703 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms. 1704 * 1705 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id 1706 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected 1707 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't 1708 * match. 1709 */ 1710 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) { 1711 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name; 1712 goto do_kallsyms; 1713 } 1714 1715 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) { 1716 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, 1717 false, filter); 1718 } 1719 1720 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) { 1721 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter); 1722 if (err > 0) 1723 return err; 1724 } 1725 1726 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */ 1727 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) 1728 return -1; 1729 1730 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map); 1731 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename) 1732 return -1; 1733 1734 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename; 1735 1736 do_kallsyms: 1737 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter); 1738 if (err > 0) 1739 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); 1740 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename); 1741 1742 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) { 1743 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS; 1744 dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false); 1745 map__fixup_start(map); 1746 map__fixup_end(map); 1747 } 1748 1749 return err; 1750 } 1751 1752 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1753 symbol_filter_t filter) 1754 { 1755 int err; 1756 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; 1757 struct machine *machine; 1758 char path[PATH_MAX]; 1759 1760 if (!map->groups) { 1761 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n"); 1762 return -1; 1763 } 1764 machine = map->groups->machine; 1765 1766 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { 1767 /* 1768 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only 1769 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. 1770 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline 1771 */ 1772 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) { 1773 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, 1774 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, 1775 false, filter); 1776 return err; 1777 } 1778 1779 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms; 1780 if (!kallsyms_filename) 1781 return -1; 1782 } else { 1783 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir); 1784 kallsyms_filename = path; 1785 } 1786 1787 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter); 1788 if (err > 0) 1789 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); 1790 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) { 1791 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS; 1792 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path)); 1793 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true); 1794 map__fixup_start(map); 1795 map__fixup_end(map); 1796 } 1797 1798 return err; 1799 } 1800 1801 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void) 1802 { 1803 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) 1804 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]); 1805 1806 zfree(&vmlinux_path); 1807 } 1808 1809 static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_session_env *env) 1810 { 1811 struct utsname uts; 1812 char bf[PATH_MAX]; 1813 char *kernel_version; 1814 1815 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 6); 1816 if (vmlinux_path == NULL) 1817 return -1; 1818 1819 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux"); 1820 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1821 goto out_fail; 1822 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1823 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux"); 1824 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1825 goto out_fail; 1826 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1827 1828 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */ 1829 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) 1830 return 0; 1831 1832 if (env) { 1833 kernel_version = env->os_release; 1834 } else { 1835 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 1836 goto out_fail; 1837 1838 kernel_version = uts.release; 1839 } 1840 1841 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", kernel_version); 1842 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); 1843 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1844 goto out_fail; 1845 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1846 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s", 1847 kernel_version); 1848 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); 1849 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1850 goto out_fail; 1851 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1852 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", kernel_version); 1853 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); 1854 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1855 goto out_fail; 1856 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1857 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux", 1858 kernel_version); 1859 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf); 1860 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 1861 goto out_fail; 1862 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 1863 1864 return 0; 1865 1866 out_fail: 1867 vmlinux_path__exit(); 1868 return -1; 1869 } 1870 1871 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str, 1872 const char *list_name) 1873 { 1874 if (list_str == NULL) 1875 return 0; 1876 1877 *list = strlist__new(true, list_str); 1878 if (!*list) { 1879 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name); 1880 return -1; 1881 } 1882 return 0; 1883 } 1884 1885 int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str, 1886 const char *list_name) 1887 { 1888 if (list_str == NULL) 1889 return 0; 1890 1891 *list = intlist__new(list_str); 1892 if (!*list) { 1893 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name); 1894 return -1; 1895 } 1896 return 0; 1897 } 1898 1899 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void) 1900 { 1901 bool value = false; 1902 1903 if (geteuid() != 0) { 1904 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r"); 1905 if (fp != NULL) { 1906 char line[8]; 1907 1908 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) 1909 value = atoi(line) != 0; 1910 1911 fclose(fp); 1912 } 1913 } 1914 1915 return value; 1916 } 1917 1918 int symbol__init(struct perf_session_env *env) 1919 { 1920 const char *symfs; 1921 1922 if (symbol_conf.initialized) 1923 return 0; 1924 1925 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64)); 1926 1927 symbol__elf_init(); 1928 1929 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name) 1930 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) - 1931 sizeof(struct symbol)); 1932 1933 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0) 1934 return -1; 1935 1936 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') { 1937 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n"); 1938 return -1; 1939 } 1940 1941 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list, 1942 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0) 1943 return -1; 1944 1945 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list, 1946 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0) 1947 goto out_free_dso_list; 1948 1949 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list, 1950 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0) 1951 goto out_free_comm_list; 1952 1953 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list, 1954 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0) 1955 goto out_free_pid_list; 1956 1957 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list, 1958 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0) 1959 goto out_free_tid_list; 1960 1961 /* 1962 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to "" 1963 * reset here for simplicity. 1964 */ 1965 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL); 1966 if (symfs == NULL) 1967 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs; 1968 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0) 1969 symbol_conf.symfs = ""; 1970 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs) 1971 free((void *)symfs); 1972 1973 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict(); 1974 1975 symbol_conf.initialized = true; 1976 return 0; 1977 1978 out_free_tid_list: 1979 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list); 1980 out_free_pid_list: 1981 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list); 1982 out_free_comm_list: 1983 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); 1984 out_free_dso_list: 1985 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); 1986 return -1; 1987 } 1988 1989 void symbol__exit(void) 1990 { 1991 if (!symbol_conf.initialized) 1992 return; 1993 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list); 1994 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); 1995 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); 1996 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list); 1997 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list); 1998 vmlinux_path__exit(); 1999 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL; 2000 symbol_conf.initialized = false; 2001 } 2002