xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c (revision 4bce6fce)
1 #include <dirent.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <sys/param.h>
9 #include <fcntl.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <inttypes.h>
12 #include "build-id.h"
13 #include "util.h"
14 #include "debug.h"
15 #include "machine.h"
16 #include "symbol.h"
17 #include "strlist.h"
18 #include "intlist.h"
19 #include "header.h"
20 
21 #include <elf.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <sys/utsname.h>
25 
26 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
27 				symbol_filter_t filter);
28 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
29 			symbol_filter_t filter);
30 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
31 char **vmlinux_path;
32 
33 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
34 	.use_modules		= true,
35 	.try_vmlinux_path	= true,
36 	.annotate_src		= true,
37 	.demangle		= true,
38 	.demangle_kernel	= false,
39 	.cumulate_callchain	= true,
40 	.show_hist_headers	= true,
41 	.symfs			= "",
42 };
43 
44 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
45 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
46 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
47 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
48 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
49 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
50 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
51 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
52 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
53 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
54 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
55 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
56 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
57 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
58 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
59 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
60 };
61 
62 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
63 
64 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
65 {
66 	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
67 
68 	switch (map_type) {
69 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
70 		return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
71 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
72 		return symbol_type == 'D';
73 	default:
74 		return false;
75 	}
76 }
77 
78 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
79 {
80 	const char *tail = str;
81 
82 	while (*tail == '_')
83 		tail++;
84 
85 	return tail - str;
86 }
87 
88 #define SYMBOL_A 0
89 #define SYMBOL_B 1
90 
91 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
92 {
93 	s64 a;
94 	s64 b;
95 	size_t na, nb;
96 
97 	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
98 	a = syma->end - syma->start;
99 	b = symb->end - symb->start;
100 	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
101 		return SYMBOL_A;
102 	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
103 		return SYMBOL_B;
104 
105 	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
106 	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
107 	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
108 	if (b && !a)
109 		return SYMBOL_A;
110 	if (a && !b)
111 		return SYMBOL_B;
112 
113 	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
114 	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
115 	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
116 	if (a && !b)
117 		return SYMBOL_A;
118 	if (b && !a)
119 		return SYMBOL_B;
120 
121 	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
122 	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
123 	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
124 	if (b > a)
125 		return SYMBOL_A;
126 	else if (a > b)
127 		return SYMBOL_B;
128 
129 	/* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
130 	na = strlen(syma->name);
131 	nb = strlen(symb->name);
132 	if (na > nb)
133 		return SYMBOL_A;
134 	else if (na < nb)
135 		return SYMBOL_B;
136 
137 	/* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
138 	if (na >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
139 		return SYMBOL_B;
140 	if (na >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
141 		return SYMBOL_B;
142 
143 	return SYMBOL_A;
144 }
145 
146 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
147 {
148 	struct rb_node *nd;
149 	struct symbol *curr, *next;
150 
151 	nd = rb_first(symbols);
152 
153 	while (nd) {
154 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
155 again:
156 		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
157 		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
158 
159 		if (!nd)
160 			break;
161 
162 		if (curr->start != next->start)
163 			continue;
164 
165 		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
166 			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
167 			symbol__delete(next);
168 			goto again;
169 		} else {
170 			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
171 			rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
172 			symbol__delete(curr);
173 		}
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
178 {
179 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
180 	struct symbol *curr, *prev;
181 
182 	if (prevnd == NULL)
183 		return;
184 
185 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
186 
187 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
188 		prev = curr;
189 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
190 
191 		if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
192 			prev->end = curr->start;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* Last entry */
196 	if (curr->end == curr->start)
197 		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
198 }
199 
200 void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
201 {
202 	struct map *prev, *curr;
203 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
204 
205 	if (prevnd == NULL)
206 		return;
207 
208 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
209 
210 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
211 		prev = curr;
212 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
213 		prev->end = curr->start;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
218 	 * last map final address.
219 	 */
220 	curr->end = ~0ULL;
221 }
222 
223 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
224 {
225 	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
226 	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
227 					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
228 	if (sym == NULL)
229 		return NULL;
230 
231 	if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
232 		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
233 
234 	sym->start   = start;
235 	sym->end     = len ? start + len : start;
236 	sym->binding = binding;
237 	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
238 
239 	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
240 		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
241 	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
242 
243 	return sym;
244 }
245 
246 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
247 {
248 	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
249 }
250 
251 size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
252 {
253 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
254 		       sym->start, sym->end,
255 		       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
256 		       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
257 		       sym->name);
258 }
259 
260 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
261 				    const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
262 {
263 	unsigned long offset;
264 	size_t length;
265 
266 	if (sym && sym->name) {
267 		length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
268 		if (al) {
269 			if (al->addr < sym->end)
270 				offset = al->addr - sym->start;
271 			else
272 				offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
273 			length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
274 		}
275 		return length;
276 	} else
277 		return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
278 }
279 
280 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
281 {
282 	return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
283 }
284 
285 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
286 {
287 	struct symbol *pos;
288 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
289 
290 	while (next) {
291 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
292 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
293 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
294 		symbol__delete(pos);
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
299 {
300 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
301 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
302 	const u64 ip = sym->start;
303 	struct symbol *s;
304 
305 	while (*p != NULL) {
306 		parent = *p;
307 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
308 		if (ip < s->start)
309 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
310 		else
311 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
312 	}
313 	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
314 	rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
315 }
316 
317 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
318 {
319 	struct rb_node *n;
320 
321 	if (symbols == NULL)
322 		return NULL;
323 
324 	n = symbols->rb_node;
325 
326 	while (n) {
327 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
328 
329 		if (ip < s->start)
330 			n = n->rb_left;
331 		else if (ip >= s->end)
332 			n = n->rb_right;
333 		else
334 			return s;
335 	}
336 
337 	return NULL;
338 }
339 
340 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
341 {
342 	struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
343 
344 	if (n)
345 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
346 
347 	return NULL;
348 }
349 
350 static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
351 {
352 	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
353 
354 	if (n)
355 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
356 
357 	return NULL;
358 }
359 
360 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
361 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
362 	struct symbol	sym;
363 };
364 
365 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
366 {
367 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
368 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
369 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
370 
371 	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
372 
373 	while (*p != NULL) {
374 		parent = *p;
375 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
376 		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
377 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
378 		else
379 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
380 	}
381 	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
382 	rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
383 }
384 
385 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
386 				  struct rb_root *source)
387 {
388 	struct rb_node *nd;
389 
390 	for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
391 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
392 		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
397 					    const char *name)
398 {
399 	struct rb_node *n;
400 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
401 
402 	if (symbols == NULL)
403 		return NULL;
404 
405 	n = symbols->rb_node;
406 
407 	while (n) {
408 		int cmp;
409 
410 		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
411 		cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
412 
413 		if (cmp < 0)
414 			n = n->rb_left;
415 		else if (cmp > 0)
416 			n = n->rb_right;
417 		else
418 			break;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (n == NULL)
422 		return NULL;
423 
424 	/* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
425 	for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
426 		struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
427 
428 		tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
429 		if (strcmp(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
430 			break;
431 
432 		s = tmp;
433 	}
434 
435 	return &s->sym;
436 }
437 
438 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
439 				enum map_type type, u64 addr)
440 {
441 	return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
442 }
443 
444 struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
445 {
446 	return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
447 }
448 
449 struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
450 {
451 	return symbols__next(sym);
452 }
453 
454 struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
455 {
456 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
457 	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
458 
459 	return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
460 }
461 
462  /*
463   * Teturns first symbol that matched with @name.
464   */
465 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
466 					const char *name)
467 {
468 	return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
469 }
470 
471 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
472 {
473 	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
474 	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
475 				     &dso->symbols[type]);
476 }
477 
478 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
479 				    enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
480 {
481 	size_t ret = 0;
482 	struct rb_node *nd;
483 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
484 
485 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
486 		pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
487 		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
488 	}
489 
490 	return ret;
491 }
492 
493 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
494 		   int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
495 					 u64 start))
496 {
497 	char *line = NULL;
498 	size_t n;
499 	FILE *file;
500 	int err = 0;
501 
502 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
503 	if (file == NULL)
504 		return -1;
505 
506 	while (1) {
507 		char name[PATH_MAX];
508 		u64 start;
509 		char *sep;
510 		ssize_t line_len;
511 
512 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
513 		if (line_len < 0) {
514 			if (feof(file))
515 				break;
516 			err = -1;
517 			goto out;
518 		}
519 
520 		if (!line) {
521 			err = -1;
522 			goto out;
523 		}
524 
525 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
526 
527 		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
528 		if (sep == NULL)
529 			continue;
530 
531 		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
532 
533 		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
534 		if (sep == NULL)
535 			continue;
536 
537 		*sep = '\0';
538 
539 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
540 
541 		err = process_module(arg, name, start);
542 		if (err)
543 			break;
544 	}
545 out:
546 	free(line);
547 	fclose(file);
548 	return err;
549 }
550 
551 struct process_kallsyms_args {
552 	struct map *map;
553 	struct dso *dso;
554 };
555 
556 /*
557  * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
558  * sym is from a kernel DSO.
559  */
560 bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym)
561 {
562 	const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
563 		"cpu_idle",
564 		"cpu_startup_entry",
565 		"intel_idle",
566 		"default_idle",
567 		"native_safe_halt",
568 		"enter_idle",
569 		"exit_idle",
570 		"mwait_idle",
571 		"mwait_idle_with_hints",
572 		"poll_idle",
573 		"ppc64_runlatch_off",
574 		"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
575 		NULL
576 	};
577 
578 	int i;
579 
580 	if (!sym)
581 		return false;
582 
583 	for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
584 		if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name))
585 			return true;
586 	}
587 
588 	return false;
589 }
590 
591 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
592 				       char type, u64 start)
593 {
594 	struct symbol *sym;
595 	struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
596 	struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
597 
598 	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
599 		return 0;
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
603 	 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
604 	 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
605 	 */
606 	sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
607 	if (sym == NULL)
608 		return -ENOMEM;
609 	/*
610 	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
611 	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
612 	 */
613 	symbols__insert(root, sym);
614 
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
620  * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
621  * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
622  */
623 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
624 				  struct map *map)
625 {
626 	struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
627 	return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
628 }
629 
630 static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
631 					 symbol_filter_t filter)
632 {
633 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
634 	struct map *curr_map;
635 	struct symbol *pos;
636 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
637 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
638 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
639 
640 	if (!kmaps)
641 		return -1;
642 
643 	while (next) {
644 		char *module;
645 
646 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
647 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
648 
649 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
650 		if (module)
651 			*module = '\0';
652 
653 		curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
654 
655 		if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) {
656 			rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
657 			symbol__delete(pos);
658 		} else {
659 			pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
660 			if (pos->end)
661 				pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
662 			if (curr_map != map) {
663 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
664 				symbols__insert(
665 					&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type],
666 					pos);
667 				++moved;
668 			} else {
669 				++count;
670 			}
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Symbols have been adjusted */
675 	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
676 
677 	return count + moved;
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
682  * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
683  * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
684  */
685 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta,
686 			       symbol_filter_t filter)
687 {
688 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
689 	struct machine *machine;
690 	struct map *curr_map = map;
691 	struct symbol *pos;
692 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
693 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
694 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
695 	int kernel_range = 0;
696 
697 	if (!kmaps)
698 		return -1;
699 
700 	machine = kmaps->machine;
701 
702 	while (next) {
703 		char *module;
704 
705 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
706 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
707 
708 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
709 		if (module) {
710 			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
711 				goto discard_symbol;
712 
713 			*module++ = '\0';
714 
715 			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
716 				if (curr_map != map &&
717 				    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
718 				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
719 					/*
720 					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
721 					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
722 					 * points to a module and all its
723 					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
724 					 * loaded.
725 					 */
726 					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
727 							curr_map->type);
728 				}
729 
730 				curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
731 							map->type, module);
732 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
733 					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
734 					         "inconsistency while looking "
735 						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
736 						 machine->root_dir, module);
737 					curr_map = map;
738 					goto discard_symbol;
739 				}
740 
741 				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
742 				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
743 					goto discard_symbol;
744 			}
745 			/*
746 			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
747 			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
748 			 */
749 			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
750 			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
751 		} else if (curr_map != map) {
752 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
753 			struct dso *ndso;
754 
755 			if (delta) {
756 				/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
757 				pos->start -= delta;
758 				pos->end -= delta;
759 			}
760 
761 			if (count == 0) {
762 				curr_map = map;
763 				goto filter_symbol;
764 			}
765 
766 			if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
767 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
768 					"[guest.kernel].%d",
769 					kernel_range++);
770 			else
771 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
772 					"[kernel].%d",
773 					kernel_range++);
774 
775 			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
776 			if (ndso == NULL)
777 				return -1;
778 
779 			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
780 
781 			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
782 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
783 				dso__delete(ndso);
784 				return -1;
785 			}
786 
787 			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
788 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
789 			++kernel_range;
790 		} else if (delta) {
791 			/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
792 			pos->start -= delta;
793 			pos->end -= delta;
794 		}
795 filter_symbol:
796 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
797 discard_symbol:		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
798 			symbol__delete(pos);
799 		} else {
800 			if (curr_map != map) {
801 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
802 				symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
803 				++moved;
804 			} else
805 				++count;
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	if (curr_map != map &&
810 	    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
811 	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
812 		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
813 	}
814 
815 	return count + moved;
816 }
817 
818 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
819 				 const char *restricted_filename)
820 {
821 	bool restricted = false;
822 
823 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
824 		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
825 
826 		if (r != NULL) {
827 			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
828 			free(r);
829 			return restricted;
830 		}
831 	}
832 
833 	return restricted;
834 }
835 
836 struct module_info {
837 	struct rb_node rb_node;
838 	char *name;
839 	u64 start;
840 };
841 
842 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
843 {
844 	struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
845 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
846 	struct module_info *m;
847 
848 	while (*p != NULL) {
849 		parent = *p;
850 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
851 		if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
852 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
853 		else
854 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
855 	}
856 	rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
857 	rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
858 }
859 
860 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
861 {
862 	struct module_info *mi;
863 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
864 
865 	while (next) {
866 		mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
867 		next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
868 		rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
869 		zfree(&mi->name);
870 		free(mi);
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
875 				       struct rb_root *modules)
876 {
877 	struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
878 
879 	while (n) {
880 		struct module_info *m;
881 		int cmp;
882 
883 		m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
884 		cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
885 		if (cmp < 0)
886 			n = n->rb_left;
887 		else if (cmp > 0)
888 			n = n->rb_right;
889 		else
890 			return m;
891 	}
892 
893 	return NULL;
894 }
895 
896 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
897 {
898 	struct rb_root *modules = arg;
899 	struct module_info *mi;
900 
901 	mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
902 	if (!mi)
903 		return -ENOMEM;
904 
905 	mi->name = strdup(name);
906 	mi->start = start;
907 
908 	if (!mi->name) {
909 		free(mi);
910 		return -ENOMEM;
911 	}
912 
913 	add_module(mi, modules);
914 
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
919 {
920 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
921 		return -1;
922 
923 	if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
924 		delete_modules(modules);
925 		return -1;
926 	}
927 
928 	return 0;
929 }
930 
931 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
932 {
933 	struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
934 	struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
935 	struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
936 	struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
937 	int ret = -1;
938 
939 	if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
940 		return -1;
941 
942 	if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
943 		goto out_delete_from;
944 
945 	from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
946 	to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
947 	while (from_node) {
948 		if (!to_node)
949 			break;
950 
951 		from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
952 		to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
953 
954 		if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
955 		    strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
956 			break;
957 
958 		from_node = rb_next(from_node);
959 		to_node = rb_next(to_node);
960 	}
961 
962 	if (!from_node && !to_node)
963 		ret = 0;
964 
965 	delete_modules(&to_modules);
966 out_delete_from:
967 	delete_modules(&from_modules);
968 
969 	return ret;
970 }
971 
972 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
973 				  struct map_groups *kmaps)
974 {
975 	struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
976 	struct map *old_map;
977 	int err;
978 
979 	err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
980 	if (err)
981 		return err;
982 
983 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
984 	while (old_map) {
985 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
986 		struct module_info *mi;
987 
988 		if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
989 			/* The kernel map */
990 			old_map = next;
991 			continue;
992 		}
993 
994 		/* Module must be in memory at the same address */
995 		mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
996 		if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
997 			err = -EINVAL;
998 			goto out;
999 		}
1000 
1001 		old_map = next;
1002 	}
1003 out:
1004 	delete_modules(&modules);
1005 	return err;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1010  * directory.
1011  */
1012 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1013 					    const char *base_name,
1014 					    const char *kallsyms_filename)
1015 {
1016 	char *name;
1017 
1018 	strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1019 	name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1020 	if (!name)
1021 		return false;
1022 
1023 	name += 1;
1024 
1025 	if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1026 		strcpy(name, base_name);
1027 		return true;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	return false;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1034 				  struct map *map)
1035 {
1036 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1037 	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1038 
1039 	if (!kmaps)
1040 		return -EINVAL;
1041 
1042 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1043 					     kallsyms_filename))
1044 		return -EINVAL;
1045 
1046 	if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
1047 		return -EINVAL;
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1053 				    struct map *map)
1054 {
1055 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1056 
1057 	if (!kmap)
1058 		return -EINVAL;
1059 
1060 	if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1061 		u64 start;
1062 
1063 		start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1064 						     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1065 		if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1066 			return -EINVAL;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1070 }
1071 
1072 struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1073 	struct dso *dso;
1074 	enum map_type type;
1075 	struct list_head maps;
1076 };
1077 
1078 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1079 {
1080 	struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1081 	struct map *map;
1082 
1083 	map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1084 	if (map == NULL)
1085 		return -ENOMEM;
1086 
1087 	map->end = map->start + len;
1088 	map->pgoff = pgoff;
1089 
1090 	list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1096 			   const char *kallsyms_filename)
1097 {
1098 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1099 	struct machine *machine;
1100 	struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1101 	struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1102 	bool is_64_bit;
1103 	int err, fd;
1104 	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1105 	struct symbol *sym;
1106 
1107 	if (!kmaps)
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 
1110 	machine = kmaps->machine;
1111 
1112 	/* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1113 	if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1114 		return -EINVAL;
1115 
1116 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1117 					     kallsyms_filename))
1118 		return -EINVAL;
1119 
1120 	/* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1121 	if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1122 		return -EINVAL;
1123 
1124 	md.dso = dso;
1125 	md.type = map->type;
1126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1127 
1128 	fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1129 	if (fd < 0)
1130 		return -EINVAL;
1131 
1132 	/* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1133 	err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1134 			      &is_64_bit);
1135 	if (err)
1136 		goto out_err;
1137 	dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1138 
1139 	if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1140 		err = -EINVAL;
1141 		goto out_err;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/* Remove old maps */
1145 	old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1146 	while (old_map) {
1147 		struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1148 
1149 		if (old_map != map)
1150 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1151 		old_map = next;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1155 	sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1156 	list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1157 		if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1158 		    sym->start < new_map->end) {
1159 			replacement_map = new_map;
1160 			break;
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 
1164 	if (!replacement_map)
1165 		replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1166 
1167 	/* Add new maps */
1168 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1169 		new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1170 		list_del(&new_map->node);
1171 		if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1172 			map->start	= new_map->start;
1173 			map->end	= new_map->end;
1174 			map->pgoff	= new_map->pgoff;
1175 			map->map_ip	= new_map->map_ip;
1176 			map->unmap_ip	= new_map->unmap_ip;
1177 			map__delete(new_map);
1178 			/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1179 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1180 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1181 		} else {
1182 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1183 		}
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	/*
1187 	 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1188 	 * dso__data_read_addr().
1189 	 */
1190 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1191 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1192 	else
1193 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1194 	dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1195 
1196 	close(fd);
1197 
1198 	if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1199 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1200 	else
1201 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1202 
1203 	return 0;
1204 
1205 out_err:
1206 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1207 		map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1208 		list_del(&map->node);
1209 		map__delete(map);
1210 	}
1211 	close(fd);
1212 	return -EINVAL;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match.  Compute the
1217  * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1218  */
1219 static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1220 {
1221 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1222 	u64 addr;
1223 
1224 	if (!kmap)
1225 		return -1;
1226 
1227 	if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1228 		return 0;
1229 
1230 	addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename,
1231 					    kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1232 	if (!addr)
1233 		return -1;
1234 
1235 	*delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1240 		       struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1241 {
1242 	u64 delta = 0;
1243 
1244 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1245 		return -1;
1246 
1247 	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1248 		return -1;
1249 
1250 	if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1251 		return -1;
1252 
1253 	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1254 	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1255 
1256 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1257 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1258 	else
1259 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1260 
1261 	if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1262 		return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter);
1263 	else
1264 		return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1268 			      symbol_filter_t filter)
1269 {
1270 	char *line = NULL;
1271 	size_t n;
1272 	FILE *file;
1273 	int nr_syms = 0;
1274 
1275 	file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
1276 	if (file == NULL)
1277 		goto out_failure;
1278 
1279 	while (!feof(file)) {
1280 		u64 start, size;
1281 		struct symbol *sym;
1282 		int line_len, len;
1283 
1284 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1285 		if (line_len < 0)
1286 			break;
1287 
1288 		if (!line)
1289 			goto out_failure;
1290 
1291 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1292 
1293 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1294 
1295 		len++;
1296 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1297 			continue;
1298 
1299 		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1300 
1301 		len++;
1302 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1303 			continue;
1304 
1305 		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1306 
1307 		if (sym == NULL)
1308 			goto out_delete_line;
1309 
1310 		if (filter && filter(map, sym))
1311 			symbol__delete(sym);
1312 		else {
1313 			symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1314 			nr_syms++;
1315 		}
1316 	}
1317 
1318 	free(line);
1319 	fclose(file);
1320 
1321 	return nr_syms;
1322 
1323 out_delete_line:
1324 	free(line);
1325 out_failure:
1326 	return -1;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1330 					   enum dso_binary_type type)
1331 {
1332 	switch (type) {
1333 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1334 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1335 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1336 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1337 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1338 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1339 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1340 		return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1341 
1342 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1343 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1344 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1345 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1346 
1347 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1348 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1349 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1350 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1351 
1352 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1353 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1354 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1355 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1356 		/*
1357 		 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1358 		 * creating a module dso in machine__new_module().
1359 		 */
1360 		return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1361 
1362 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1363 		return true;
1364 
1365 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1366 	default:
1367 		return false;
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
1371 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1372 {
1373 	char *name;
1374 	int ret = -1;
1375 	u_int i;
1376 	struct machine *machine;
1377 	char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1378 	int ss_pos = 0;
1379 	struct symsrc ss_[2];
1380 	struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1381 	bool kmod;
1382 
1383 	dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1384 
1385 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1386 		return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1387 	else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1388 		return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1389 
1390 	if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1391 		machine = map->groups->machine;
1392 	else
1393 		machine = NULL;
1394 
1395 	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1396 
1397 	if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1398 		struct stat st;
1399 
1400 		if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1401 			return -1;
1402 
1403 		if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1404 			pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1405 				"ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1406 			return -1;
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1410 		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1411 					     DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1412 		return ret;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	if (machine)
1416 		root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1417 
1418 	name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1419 	if (!name)
1420 		return -1;
1421 
1422 	kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1423 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1424 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1425 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1429 	 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1430 	 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1431 	 */
1432 	for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1433 		struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1434 		bool next_slot = false;
1435 
1436 		enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1437 
1438 		if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1439 			continue;
1440 
1441 		if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1442 						   root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1443 			continue;
1444 
1445 		/* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1446 		if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
1447 			continue;
1448 
1449 		if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1450 			syms_ss = ss;
1451 			next_slot = true;
1452 			if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1453 				dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1457 			runtime_ss = ss;
1458 			next_slot = true;
1459 		}
1460 
1461 		if (next_slot) {
1462 			ss_pos++;
1463 
1464 			if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1465 				break;
1466 		} else {
1467 			symsrc__destroy(ss);
1468 		}
1469 
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1473 		goto out_free;
1474 
1475 	if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1476 		syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	/* We'll have to hope for the best */
1480 	if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1481 		runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1482 
1483 	if (syms_ss)
1484 		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, kmod);
1485 	else
1486 		ret = -1;
1487 
1488 	if (ret > 0) {
1489 		int nr_plt;
1490 
1491 		nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
1492 		if (nr_plt > 0)
1493 			ret += nr_plt;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1497 		symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1498 out_free:
1499 	free(name);
1500 	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1501 		return 0;
1502 	return ret;
1503 }
1504 
1505 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1506 				     enum map_type type, const char *name)
1507 {
1508 	struct rb_node *nd;
1509 
1510 	for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1511 		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1512 
1513 		if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1514 			return map;
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	return NULL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1521 		      const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated,
1522 		      symbol_filter_t filter)
1523 {
1524 	int err = -1;
1525 	struct symsrc ss;
1526 	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1527 	enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1528 
1529 	if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1530 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1531 	else
1532 		symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1533 
1534 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1535 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1536 	else
1537 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1538 
1539 	if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1540 		return -1;
1541 
1542 	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
1543 	symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1544 
1545 	if (err > 0) {
1546 		if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1547 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1548 		else
1549 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1550 		dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1551 		dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1552 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	return err;
1556 }
1557 
1558 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1559 			   symbol_filter_t filter)
1560 {
1561 	int i, err = 0;
1562 	char *filename = NULL;
1563 
1564 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1565 		filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1566 	if (filename != NULL) {
1567 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter);
1568 		if (err > 0)
1569 			goto out;
1570 		free(filename);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1574 		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1575 
1576 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1577 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter);
1578 		if (err > 0)
1579 			break;
1580 	}
1581 out:
1582 	return err;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1586 {
1587 	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1588 	struct dirent *dent;
1589 	int ret = -1;
1590 	DIR *d;
1591 
1592 	d = opendir(dir);
1593 	if (!d)
1594 		return -1;
1595 
1596 	while (1) {
1597 		dent = readdir(d);
1598 		if (!dent)
1599 			break;
1600 		if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
1601 			continue;
1602 		scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1603 			  "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name);
1604 		if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1605 			strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1606 			ret = 0;
1607 			break;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	closedir(d);
1612 
1613 	return ret;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1617 {
1618 	u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1619 	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1620 	bool is_host = false;
1621 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1622 
1623 	if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1624 		/*
1625 		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1626 		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1627 		 */
1628 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1632 				 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1633 		is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1634 
1635 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1636 
1637 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir,
1638 		  sbuild_id);
1639 
1640 	/* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1641 	if (is_host) {
1642 		DIR *d;
1643 		int fd;
1644 
1645 		/* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */
1646 		d = opendir(path);
1647 		if (!d)
1648 			goto proc_kallsyms;
1649 		closedir(d);
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use
1653 		 * /proc/kcore.
1654 		 */
1655 		fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY);
1656 		if (fd != -1) {
1657 			close(fd);
1658 			/* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */
1659 			if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1660 				goto proc_kallsyms;
1661 		}
1662 
1663 		/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1664 		if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1665 			return strdup(path);
1666 
1667 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1671 	if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1672 		return strdup(path);
1673 
1674 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1675 		  buildid_dir, sbuild_id);
1676 
1677 	if (access(path, F_OK)) {
1678 		pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1679 		       sbuild_id);
1680 		return NULL;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	return strdup(path);
1684 
1685 proc_kallsyms:
1686 	return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1687 }
1688 
1689 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1690 				symbol_filter_t filter)
1691 {
1692 	int err;
1693 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1694 	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1695 	/*
1696 	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1697 	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1698 	 *
1699 	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1700 	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1701 	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1702 	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1703 	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1704 	 *
1705 	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1706 	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1707 	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1708 	 * match.
1709 	 */
1710 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1711 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1712 		goto do_kallsyms;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1716 		return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1717 					 false, filter);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1721 		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
1722 		if (err > 0)
1723 			return err;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1727 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1728 		return -1;
1729 
1730 	kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1731 	if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1732 		return -1;
1733 
1734 	kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1735 
1736 do_kallsyms:
1737 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1738 	if (err > 0)
1739 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1740 	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1741 
1742 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1743 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1744 		dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false);
1745 		map__fixup_start(map);
1746 		map__fixup_end(map);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	return err;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1753 				      symbol_filter_t filter)
1754 {
1755 	int err;
1756 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1757 	struct machine *machine;
1758 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1759 
1760 	if (!map->groups) {
1761 		pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1762 		return -1;
1763 	}
1764 	machine = map->groups->machine;
1765 
1766 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1767 		/*
1768 		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1769 		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1770 		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1771 		 */
1772 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1773 			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1774 						symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1775 						false, filter);
1776 			return err;
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1780 		if (!kallsyms_filename)
1781 			return -1;
1782 	} else {
1783 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1784 		kallsyms_filename = path;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1788 	if (err > 0)
1789 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1790 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1791 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1792 		machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
1793 		dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true);
1794 		map__fixup_start(map);
1795 		map__fixup_end(map);
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return err;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1802 {
1803 	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1804 		zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1805 
1806 	zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_session_env *env)
1810 {
1811 	struct utsname uts;
1812 	char bf[PATH_MAX];
1813 	char *kernel_version;
1814 
1815 	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 6);
1816 	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1817 		return -1;
1818 
1819 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
1820 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1821 		goto out_fail;
1822 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1823 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
1824 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1825 		goto out_fail;
1826 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1827 
1828 	/* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
1829 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1830 		return 0;
1831 
1832 	if (env) {
1833 		kernel_version = env->os_release;
1834 	} else {
1835 		if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1836 			goto out_fail;
1837 
1838 		kernel_version = uts.release;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", kernel_version);
1842 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1843 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1844 		goto out_fail;
1845 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1846 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
1847 		 kernel_version);
1848 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1849 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1850 		goto out_fail;
1851         ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1852 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", kernel_version);
1853 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1854 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1855 		goto out_fail;
1856 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1857 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1858 		 kernel_version);
1859 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
1860 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1861 		goto out_fail;
1862 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1863 
1864 	return 0;
1865 
1866 out_fail:
1867 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1868 	return -1;
1869 }
1870 
1871 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1872 		      const char *list_name)
1873 {
1874 	if (list_str == NULL)
1875 		return 0;
1876 
1877 	*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
1878 	if (!*list) {
1879 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1880 		return -1;
1881 	}
1882 	return 0;
1883 }
1884 
1885 int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
1886 		  const char *list_name)
1887 {
1888 	if (list_str == NULL)
1889 		return 0;
1890 
1891 	*list = intlist__new(list_str);
1892 	if (!*list) {
1893 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1894 		return -1;
1895 	}
1896 	return 0;
1897 }
1898 
1899 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
1900 {
1901 	bool value = false;
1902 
1903 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
1904 		FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
1905 		if (fp != NULL) {
1906 			char line[8];
1907 
1908 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
1909 				value = atoi(line) != 0;
1910 
1911 			fclose(fp);
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	return value;
1916 }
1917 
1918 int symbol__init(struct perf_session_env *env)
1919 {
1920 	const char *symfs;
1921 
1922 	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
1923 		return 0;
1924 
1925 	symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
1926 
1927 	symbol__elf_init();
1928 
1929 	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1930 		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1931 					  sizeof(struct symbol));
1932 
1933 	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
1934 		return -1;
1935 
1936 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
1937 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
1938 		return -1;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
1942 		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
1943 		return -1;
1944 
1945 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
1946 		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
1947 		goto out_free_dso_list;
1948 
1949 	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
1950 		       symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
1951 		goto out_free_comm_list;
1952 
1953 	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
1954 		       symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
1955 		goto out_free_pid_list;
1956 
1957 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
1958 		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
1959 		goto out_free_tid_list;
1960 
1961 	/*
1962 	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
1963 	 * reset here for simplicity.
1964 	 */
1965 	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
1966 	if (symfs == NULL)
1967 		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
1968 	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
1969 		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
1970 	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
1971 		free((void *)symfs);
1972 
1973 	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
1974 
1975 	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
1976 	return 0;
1977 
1978 out_free_tid_list:
1979 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
1980 out_free_pid_list:
1981 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
1982 out_free_comm_list:
1983 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1984 out_free_dso_list:
1985 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1986 	return -1;
1987 }
1988 
1989 void symbol__exit(void)
1990 {
1991 	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
1992 		return;
1993 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
1994 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
1995 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
1996 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
1997 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
1998 	vmlinux_path__exit();
1999 	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2000 	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2001 }
2002