1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 #include <dirent.h> 3 #include <errno.h> 4 #include <stdlib.h> 5 #include <stdio.h> 6 #include <string.h> 7 #include <linux/capability.h> 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/mman.h> 10 #include <linux/string.h> 11 #include <linux/time64.h> 12 #include <sys/types.h> 13 #include <sys/stat.h> 14 #include <sys/param.h> 15 #include <fcntl.h> 16 #include <unistd.h> 17 #include <inttypes.h> 18 #include "annotate.h" 19 #include "build-id.h" 20 #include "cap.h" 21 #include "dso.h" 22 #include "util.h" // lsdir() 23 #include "debug.h" 24 #include "event.h" 25 #include "machine.h" 26 #include "map.h" 27 #include "symbol.h" 28 #include "map_symbol.h" 29 #include "mem-events.h" 30 #include "symsrc.h" 31 #include "strlist.h" 32 #include "intlist.h" 33 #include "namespaces.h" 34 #include "header.h" 35 #include "path.h" 36 #include <linux/ctype.h> 37 #include <linux/zalloc.h> 38 39 #include <elf.h> 40 #include <limits.h> 41 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h> 42 #include <sys/utsname.h> 43 44 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map); 45 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map); 46 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name); 47 48 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 49 char **vmlinux_path; 50 51 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = { 52 .nanosecs = false, 53 .use_modules = true, 54 .try_vmlinux_path = true, 55 .demangle = true, 56 .demangle_kernel = false, 57 .cumulate_callchain = true, 58 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */ 59 .show_hist_headers = true, 60 .symfs = "", 61 .event_group = true, 62 .inline_name = true, 63 .res_sample = 0, 64 }; 65 66 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = { 67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS, 68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS, 69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT, 70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK, 71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE, 72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO, 73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO, 74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO, 75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO, 76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO, 77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE, 78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP, 79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE, 80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP, 81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO, 82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO, 83 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND, 84 }; 85 86 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab) 87 88 static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type) 89 { 90 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type); 91 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B'; 92 } 93 94 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str) 95 { 96 const char *tail = str; 97 98 while (*tail == '_') 99 tail++; 100 101 return tail - str; 102 } 103 104 void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c) 105 { 106 p->end = c->start; 107 } 108 109 const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name) 110 { 111 return name; 112 } 113 114 int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb) 115 { 116 return strcmp(namea, nameb); 117 } 118 119 int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb, 120 unsigned int n) 121 { 122 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n); 123 } 124 125 int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, 126 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused) 127 { 128 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */ 129 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3)) 130 return SYMBOL_B; 131 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10)) 132 return SYMBOL_B; 133 134 return SYMBOL_A; 135 } 136 137 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb) 138 { 139 s64 a; 140 s64 b; 141 size_t na, nb; 142 143 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */ 144 a = syma->end - syma->start; 145 b = symb->end - symb->start; 146 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0)) 147 return SYMBOL_A; 148 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0)) 149 return SYMBOL_B; 150 151 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */ 152 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK; 153 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK; 154 if (b && !a) 155 return SYMBOL_A; 156 if (a && !b) 157 return SYMBOL_B; 158 159 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */ 160 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL; 161 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL; 162 if (a && !b) 163 return SYMBOL_A; 164 if (b && !a) 165 return SYMBOL_B; 166 167 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */ 168 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name); 169 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name); 170 if (b > a) 171 return SYMBOL_A; 172 else if (a > b) 173 return SYMBOL_B; 174 175 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */ 176 na = strlen(syma->name); 177 nb = strlen(symb->name); 178 if (na > nb) 179 return SYMBOL_A; 180 else if (na < nb) 181 return SYMBOL_B; 182 183 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb); 184 } 185 186 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols) 187 { 188 struct rb_node *nd; 189 struct symbol *curr, *next; 190 191 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases) 192 return; 193 194 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols); 195 196 while (nd) { 197 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 198 again: 199 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); 200 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 201 202 if (!nd) 203 break; 204 205 if (curr->start != next->start) 206 continue; 207 208 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) { 209 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols); 210 symbol__delete(next); 211 goto again; 212 } else { 213 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node); 214 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols); 215 symbol__delete(curr); 216 } 217 } 218 } 219 220 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols) 221 { 222 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols); 223 struct symbol *curr, *prev; 224 225 if (prevnd == NULL) 226 return; 227 228 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node); 229 230 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 231 prev = curr; 232 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 233 234 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start) 235 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr); 236 } 237 238 /* Last entry */ 239 if (curr->end == curr->start) 240 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096; 241 } 242 243 void maps__fixup_end(struct maps *maps) 244 { 245 struct map *prev = NULL, *curr; 246 247 down_write(&maps->lock); 248 249 maps__for_each_entry(maps, curr) { 250 if (prev != NULL && !prev->end) 251 prev->end = curr->start; 252 253 prev = curr; 254 } 255 256 /* 257 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the 258 * last map final address. 259 */ 260 if (curr && !curr->end) 261 curr->end = ~0ULL; 262 263 up_write(&maps->lock); 264 } 265 266 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name) 267 { 268 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1; 269 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size + 270 sizeof(*sym) + namelen)); 271 if (sym == NULL) 272 return NULL; 273 274 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) { 275 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) { 276 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym; 277 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL); 278 } 279 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size; 280 } 281 282 sym->start = start; 283 sym->end = len ? start + len : start; 284 sym->type = type; 285 sym->binding = binding; 286 sym->namelen = namelen - 1; 287 288 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n", 289 __func__, name, start, sym->end); 290 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen); 291 292 return sym; 293 } 294 295 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym) 296 { 297 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size); 298 } 299 300 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols) 301 { 302 struct symbol *pos; 303 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols); 304 305 while (next) { 306 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 307 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 308 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols); 309 symbol__delete(pos); 310 } 311 } 312 313 void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, 314 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel) 315 { 316 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node; 317 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 318 const u64 ip = sym->start; 319 struct symbol *s; 320 bool leftmost = true; 321 322 if (kernel) { 323 const char *name = sym->name; 324 /* 325 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the 326 * start of every instruction address. Remove it. 327 */ 328 if (name[0] == '.') 329 name++; 330 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name); 331 } 332 333 while (*p != NULL) { 334 parent = *p; 335 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node); 336 if (ip < s->start) 337 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 338 else { 339 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 340 leftmost = false; 341 } 342 } 343 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p); 344 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost); 345 } 346 347 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym) 348 { 349 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false); 350 } 351 352 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip) 353 { 354 struct rb_node *n; 355 356 if (symbols == NULL) 357 return NULL; 358 359 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node; 360 361 while (n) { 362 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 363 364 if (ip < s->start) 365 n = n->rb_left; 366 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start)) 367 n = n->rb_right; 368 else 369 return s; 370 } 371 372 return NULL; 373 } 374 375 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols) 376 { 377 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols); 378 379 if (n) 380 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 381 382 return NULL; 383 } 384 385 static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols) 386 { 387 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root); 388 389 if (n) 390 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 391 392 return NULL; 393 } 394 395 static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym) 396 { 397 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node); 398 399 if (n) 400 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node); 401 402 return NULL; 403 } 404 405 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym) 406 { 407 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node; 408 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 409 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s; 410 bool leftmost = true; 411 412 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); 413 414 while (*p != NULL) { 415 parent = *p; 416 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 417 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0) 418 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 419 else { 420 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 421 leftmost = false; 422 } 423 } 424 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p); 425 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost); 426 } 427 428 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, 429 struct rb_root_cached *source) 430 { 431 struct rb_node *nd; 432 433 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) { 434 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node); 435 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos); 436 } 437 } 438 439 int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str, 440 enum symbol_tag_include includes) 441 { 442 const char *versioning; 443 444 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY && 445 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) { 446 int len = strlen(str); 447 448 if (len < versioning - name) 449 len = versioning - name; 450 451 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len); 452 } else 453 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str); 454 } 455 456 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, 457 const char *name, 458 enum symbol_tag_include includes) 459 { 460 struct rb_node *n; 461 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL; 462 463 if (symbols == NULL) 464 return NULL; 465 466 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node; 467 468 while (n) { 469 int cmp; 470 471 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 472 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes); 473 474 if (cmp > 0) 475 n = n->rb_left; 476 else if (cmp < 0) 477 n = n->rb_right; 478 else 479 break; 480 } 481 482 if (n == NULL) 483 return NULL; 484 485 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY) 486 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */ 487 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) { 488 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp; 489 490 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node); 491 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name)) 492 break; 493 494 s = tmp; 495 } 496 497 return &s->sym; 498 } 499 500 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso) 501 { 502 dso->last_find_result.addr = 0; 503 dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL; 504 } 505 506 void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym) 507 { 508 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel); 509 510 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */ 511 if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start && 512 (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end || 513 sym->start == sym->end)) { 514 dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym; 515 } 516 } 517 518 void dso__delete_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym) 519 { 520 rb_erase_cached(&sym->rb_node, &dso->symbols); 521 symbol__delete(sym); 522 dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(dso); 523 } 524 525 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr) 526 { 527 if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) { 528 dso->last_find_result.addr = addr; 529 dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr); 530 } 531 532 return dso->last_find_result.symbol; 533 } 534 535 struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso) 536 { 537 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols); 538 } 539 540 struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso) 541 { 542 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols); 543 } 544 545 struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym) 546 { 547 return symbols__next(sym); 548 } 549 550 struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym) 551 { 552 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym); 553 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node); 554 555 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL; 556 } 557 558 /* 559 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name. 560 */ 561 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name) 562 { 563 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name, 564 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE); 565 if (!s) 566 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name, 567 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY); 568 return s; 569 } 570 571 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso) 572 { 573 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso); 574 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols); 575 } 576 577 /* 578 * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val. 579 * Return number of chars processed. 580 */ 581 static int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val) 582 { 583 char *p; 584 585 *long_val = strtoull(ptr, &p, 16); 586 587 return p - ptr; 588 } 589 590 591 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg, 592 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name, 593 u64 start, u64 size)) 594 { 595 char *line = NULL; 596 size_t n; 597 FILE *file; 598 int err = 0; 599 600 file = fopen(filename, "r"); 601 if (file == NULL) 602 return -1; 603 604 while (1) { 605 char name[PATH_MAX]; 606 u64 start, size; 607 char *sep, *endptr; 608 ssize_t line_len; 609 610 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); 611 if (line_len < 0) { 612 if (feof(file)) 613 break; 614 err = -1; 615 goto out; 616 } 617 618 if (!line) { 619 err = -1; 620 goto out; 621 } 622 623 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ 624 625 sep = strrchr(line, 'x'); 626 if (sep == NULL) 627 continue; 628 629 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start); 630 631 sep = strchr(line, ' '); 632 if (sep == NULL) 633 continue; 634 635 *sep = '\0'; 636 637 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line); 638 639 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0); 640 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t') 641 continue; 642 643 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size); 644 if (err) 645 break; 646 } 647 out: 648 free(line); 649 fclose(file); 650 return err; 651 } 652 653 /* 654 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that 655 * sym is from a kernel DSO. 656 */ 657 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name) 658 { 659 const char * const idle_symbols[] = { 660 "acpi_idle_do_entry", 661 "acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter", 662 "arch_cpu_idle", 663 "cpu_idle", 664 "cpu_startup_entry", 665 "idle_cpu", 666 "intel_idle", 667 "default_idle", 668 "native_safe_halt", 669 "enter_idle", 670 "exit_idle", 671 "mwait_idle", 672 "mwait_idle_with_hints", 673 "mwait_idle_with_hints.constprop.0", 674 "poll_idle", 675 "ppc64_runlatch_off", 676 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep", 677 "psw_idle", 678 "psw_idle_exit", 679 NULL 680 }; 681 int i; 682 static struct strlist *idle_symbols_list; 683 684 if (idle_symbols_list) 685 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name); 686 687 idle_symbols_list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL); 688 689 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) 690 strlist__add(idle_symbols_list, idle_symbols[i]); 691 692 return strlist__has_entry(idle_symbols_list, name); 693 } 694 695 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name, 696 char type, u64 start) 697 { 698 struct symbol *sym; 699 struct dso *dso = arg; 700 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols; 701 702 if (!symbol_type__filter(type)) 703 return 0; 704 705 /* Ignore local symbols for ARM modules */ 706 if (name[0] == '$') 707 return 0; 708 709 /* 710 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all 711 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on 712 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up. 713 */ 714 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name); 715 if (sym == NULL) 716 return -ENOMEM; 717 /* 718 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in 719 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module 720 */ 721 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '[')); 722 723 return 0; 724 } 725 726 /* 727 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso, 728 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then 729 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms. 730 */ 731 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename) 732 { 733 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol); 734 } 735 736 static int maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso) 737 { 738 struct map *curr_map; 739 struct symbol *pos; 740 int count = 0; 741 struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols; 742 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols; 743 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root); 744 745 if (!kmaps) 746 return -1; 747 748 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED; 749 750 while (next) { 751 char *module; 752 753 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 754 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 755 756 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root); 757 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node); 758 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); 759 if (module) 760 *module = '\0'; 761 762 curr_map = maps__find(kmaps, pos->start); 763 764 if (!curr_map) { 765 symbol__delete(pos); 766 continue; 767 } 768 769 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff; 770 if (pos->end > curr_map->end) 771 pos->end = curr_map->end; 772 if (pos->end) 773 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff; 774 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos); 775 ++count; 776 } 777 778 /* Symbols have been adjusted */ 779 dso->adjust_symbols = 1; 780 781 return count; 782 } 783 784 /* 785 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the 786 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have 787 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have. 788 */ 789 static int maps__split_kallsyms(struct maps *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta, 790 struct map *initial_map) 791 { 792 struct machine *machine; 793 struct map *curr_map = initial_map; 794 struct symbol *pos; 795 int count = 0, moved = 0; 796 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols; 797 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root); 798 int kernel_range = 0; 799 bool x86_64; 800 801 if (!kmaps) 802 return -1; 803 804 machine = kmaps->machine; 805 806 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64"); 807 808 while (next) { 809 char *module; 810 811 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node); 812 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node); 813 814 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t'); 815 if (module) { 816 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules) 817 goto discard_symbol; 818 819 *module++ = '\0'; 820 821 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) { 822 if (curr_map != initial_map && 823 dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST && 824 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { 825 /* 826 * We assume all symbols of a module are 827 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map 828 * points to a module and all its 829 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as 830 * loaded. 831 */ 832 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso); 833 } 834 835 curr_map = maps__find_by_name(kmaps, module); 836 if (curr_map == NULL) { 837 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} " 838 "inconsistency while looking " 839 "for \"%s\" module!\n", 840 machine->root_dir, module); 841 curr_map = initial_map; 842 goto discard_symbol; 843 } 844 845 if (curr_map->dso->loaded && 846 !machine__is_default_guest(machine)) 847 goto discard_symbol; 848 } 849 /* 850 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files, 851 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start. 852 */ 853 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start); 854 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end); 855 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) { 856 /* 857 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the 858 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's 859 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with 860 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol 861 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the 862 * symbols at this point. 863 */ 864 goto discard_symbol; 865 } else if (curr_map != initial_map) { 866 char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; 867 struct dso *ndso; 868 869 if (delta) { 870 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */ 871 pos->start -= delta; 872 pos->end -= delta; 873 } 874 875 if (count == 0) { 876 curr_map = initial_map; 877 goto add_symbol; 878 } 879 880 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 881 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), 882 "[guest.kernel].%d", 883 kernel_range++); 884 else 885 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), 886 "[kernel].%d", 887 kernel_range++); 888 889 ndso = dso__new(dso_name); 890 if (ndso == NULL) 891 return -1; 892 893 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel; 894 895 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso); 896 if (curr_map == NULL) { 897 dso__put(ndso); 898 return -1; 899 } 900 901 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; 902 maps__insert(kmaps, curr_map); 903 ++kernel_range; 904 } else if (delta) { 905 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */ 906 pos->start -= delta; 907 pos->end -= delta; 908 } 909 add_symbol: 910 if (curr_map != initial_map) { 911 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root); 912 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos); 913 ++moved; 914 } else 915 ++count; 916 917 continue; 918 discard_symbol: 919 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root); 920 symbol__delete(pos); 921 } 922 923 if (curr_map != initial_map && 924 dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST && 925 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) { 926 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso); 927 } 928 929 return count + moved; 930 } 931 932 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename, 933 const char *restricted_filename) 934 { 935 bool restricted = false; 936 937 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) { 938 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL); 939 940 if (r != NULL) { 941 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0; 942 free(r); 943 return restricted; 944 } 945 } 946 947 return restricted; 948 } 949 950 struct module_info { 951 struct rb_node rb_node; 952 char *name; 953 u64 start; 954 }; 955 956 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules) 957 { 958 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node; 959 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 960 struct module_info *m; 961 962 while (*p != NULL) { 963 parent = *p; 964 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node); 965 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0) 966 p = &(*p)->rb_left; 967 else 968 p = &(*p)->rb_right; 969 } 970 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p); 971 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules); 972 } 973 974 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules) 975 { 976 struct module_info *mi; 977 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules); 978 979 while (next) { 980 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node); 981 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node); 982 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules); 983 zfree(&mi->name); 984 free(mi); 985 } 986 } 987 988 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name, 989 struct rb_root *modules) 990 { 991 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node; 992 993 while (n) { 994 struct module_info *m; 995 int cmp; 996 997 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node); 998 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name); 999 if (cmp < 0) 1000 n = n->rb_left; 1001 else if (cmp > 0) 1002 n = n->rb_right; 1003 else 1004 return m; 1005 } 1006 1007 return NULL; 1008 } 1009 1010 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start, 1011 u64 size __maybe_unused) 1012 { 1013 struct rb_root *modules = arg; 1014 struct module_info *mi; 1015 1016 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info)); 1017 if (!mi) 1018 return -ENOMEM; 1019 1020 mi->name = strdup(name); 1021 mi->start = start; 1022 1023 if (!mi->name) { 1024 free(mi); 1025 return -ENOMEM; 1026 } 1027 1028 add_module(mi, modules); 1029 1030 return 0; 1031 } 1032 1033 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules) 1034 { 1035 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules")) 1036 return -1; 1037 1038 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) { 1039 delete_modules(modules); 1040 return -1; 1041 } 1042 1043 return 0; 1044 } 1045 1046 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to) 1047 { 1048 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT; 1049 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT; 1050 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node; 1051 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m; 1052 int ret = -1; 1053 1054 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules)) 1055 return -1; 1056 1057 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules)) 1058 goto out_delete_from; 1059 1060 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules); 1061 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules); 1062 while (from_node) { 1063 if (!to_node) 1064 break; 1065 1066 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node); 1067 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node); 1068 1069 if (from_m->start != to_m->start || 1070 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name)) 1071 break; 1072 1073 from_node = rb_next(from_node); 1074 to_node = rb_next(to_node); 1075 } 1076 1077 if (!from_node && !to_node) 1078 ret = 0; 1079 1080 delete_modules(&to_modules); 1081 out_delete_from: 1082 delete_modules(&from_modules); 1083 1084 return ret; 1085 } 1086 1087 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct maps *kmaps) 1088 { 1089 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT; 1090 struct map *old_map; 1091 int err; 1092 1093 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules); 1094 if (err) 1095 return err; 1096 1097 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) { 1098 struct module_info *mi; 1099 1100 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) { 1101 continue; 1102 } 1103 1104 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */ 1105 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules); 1106 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) { 1107 err = -EINVAL; 1108 goto out; 1109 } 1110 } 1111 out: 1112 delete_modules(&modules); 1113 return err; 1114 } 1115 1116 /* 1117 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same 1118 * directory. 1119 */ 1120 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename, 1121 const char *base_name, 1122 const char *kallsyms_filename) 1123 { 1124 char *name; 1125 1126 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename); 1127 name = strrchr(filename, '/'); 1128 if (!name) 1129 return false; 1130 1131 name += 1; 1132 1133 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) { 1134 strcpy(name, base_name); 1135 return true; 1136 } 1137 1138 return false; 1139 } 1140 1141 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename, 1142 struct map *map) 1143 { 1144 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 1145 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX]; 1146 1147 if (!kmaps) 1148 return -EINVAL; 1149 1150 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules", 1151 kallsyms_filename)) 1152 return -EINVAL; 1153 1154 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps)) 1155 return -EINVAL; 1156 1157 return 0; 1158 } 1159 1160 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename, 1161 struct map *map) 1162 { 1163 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map); 1164 1165 if (!kmap) 1166 return -EINVAL; 1167 1168 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) { 1169 u64 start; 1170 1171 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, 1172 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start)) 1173 return -ENOENT; 1174 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr) 1175 return -EINVAL; 1176 } 1177 1178 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map); 1179 } 1180 1181 struct kcore_mapfn_data { 1182 struct dso *dso; 1183 struct list_head maps; 1184 }; 1185 1186 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data) 1187 { 1188 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data; 1189 struct map *map; 1190 1191 map = map__new2(start, md->dso); 1192 if (map == NULL) 1193 return -ENOMEM; 1194 1195 map->end = map->start + len; 1196 map->pgoff = pgoff; 1197 1198 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps); 1199 1200 return 0; 1201 } 1202 1203 /* 1204 * Merges map into maps by splitting the new map within the existing map 1205 * regions. 1206 */ 1207 int maps__merge_in(struct maps *kmaps, struct map *new_map) 1208 { 1209 struct map *old_map; 1210 LIST_HEAD(merged); 1211 1212 maps__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) { 1213 /* no overload with this one */ 1214 if (new_map->end < old_map->start || 1215 new_map->start >= old_map->end) 1216 continue; 1217 1218 if (new_map->start < old_map->start) { 1219 /* 1220 * |new...... 1221 * |old.... 1222 */ 1223 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) { 1224 /* 1225 * |new......| -> |new..| 1226 * |old....| -> |old....| 1227 */ 1228 new_map->end = old_map->start; 1229 } else { 1230 /* 1231 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..| 1232 * |old....| -> |old....| 1233 */ 1234 struct map *m = map__clone(new_map); 1235 1236 if (!m) 1237 return -ENOMEM; 1238 1239 m->end = old_map->start; 1240 list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged); 1241 new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start; 1242 new_map->start = old_map->end; 1243 } 1244 } else { 1245 /* 1246 * |new...... 1247 * |old.... 1248 */ 1249 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) { 1250 /* 1251 * |new..| -> x 1252 * |old.........| -> |old.........| 1253 */ 1254 map__put(new_map); 1255 new_map = NULL; 1256 break; 1257 } else { 1258 /* 1259 * |new......| -> |new...| 1260 * |old....| -> |old....| 1261 */ 1262 new_map->pgoff += old_map->end - new_map->start; 1263 new_map->start = old_map->end; 1264 } 1265 } 1266 } 1267 1268 while (!list_empty(&merged)) { 1269 old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node); 1270 list_del_init(&old_map->node); 1271 maps__insert(kmaps, old_map); 1272 map__put(old_map); 1273 } 1274 1275 if (new_map) { 1276 maps__insert(kmaps, new_map); 1277 map__put(new_map); 1278 } 1279 return 0; 1280 } 1281 1282 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 1283 const char *kallsyms_filename) 1284 { 1285 struct maps *kmaps = map__kmaps(map); 1286 struct kcore_mapfn_data md; 1287 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL, *next; 1288 struct machine *machine; 1289 bool is_64_bit; 1290 int err, fd; 1291 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX]; 1292 u64 stext; 1293 1294 if (!kmaps) 1295 return -EINVAL; 1296 1297 machine = kmaps->machine; 1298 1299 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */ 1300 if (!__map__is_kernel(map)) 1301 return -EINVAL; 1302 1303 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore", 1304 kallsyms_filename)) 1305 return -EINVAL; 1306 1307 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */ 1308 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) 1309 return -EINVAL; 1310 1311 md.dso = dso; 1312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps); 1313 1314 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY); 1315 if (fd < 0) { 1316 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n", 1317 kcore_filename); 1318 return -EINVAL; 1319 } 1320 1321 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */ 1322 err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md, 1323 &is_64_bit); 1324 if (err) 1325 goto out_err; 1326 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit; 1327 1328 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1329 err = -EINVAL; 1330 goto out_err; 1331 } 1332 1333 /* Remove old maps */ 1334 maps__for_each_entry_safe(kmaps, old_map, next) { 1335 /* 1336 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are 1337 * covered by kcore, because we need to access 1338 * eBPF dso for source data. 1339 */ 1340 if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map)) 1341 maps__remove(kmaps, old_map); 1342 } 1343 machine->trampolines_mapped = false; 1344 1345 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */ 1346 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) { 1347 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) { 1348 if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) { 1349 replacement_map = new_map; 1350 break; 1351 } 1352 } 1353 } 1354 1355 if (!replacement_map) 1356 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1357 1358 /* Add new maps */ 1359 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1360 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1361 list_del_init(&new_map->node); 1362 if (new_map == replacement_map) { 1363 map->start = new_map->start; 1364 map->end = new_map->end; 1365 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff; 1366 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip; 1367 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip; 1368 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */ 1369 map__get(map); 1370 maps__remove(kmaps, map); 1371 maps__insert(kmaps, map); 1372 map__put(map); 1373 map__put(new_map); 1374 } else { 1375 /* 1376 * Merge kcore map into existing maps, 1377 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF) 1378 * stay intact. 1379 */ 1380 if (maps__merge_in(kmaps, new_map)) 1381 goto out_err; 1382 } 1383 } 1384 1385 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) { 1386 u64 addr; 1387 1388 /* 1389 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the 1390 * entry trampoline maps are too. 1391 */ 1392 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, 1393 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME, 1394 &addr)) 1395 machine->trampolines_mapped = true; 1396 } 1397 1398 /* 1399 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via 1400 * dso__data_read_addr(). 1401 */ 1402 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 1403 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE; 1404 else 1405 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE; 1406 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true); 1407 1408 close(fd); 1409 1410 if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC) 1411 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename); 1412 else 1413 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename); 1414 1415 return 0; 1416 1417 out_err: 1418 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) { 1419 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node); 1420 list_del_init(&map->node); 1421 map__put(map); 1422 } 1423 close(fd); 1424 return -EINVAL; 1425 } 1426 1427 /* 1428 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the 1429 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol. 1430 */ 1431 static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta) 1432 { 1433 u64 addr; 1434 1435 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) 1436 return 0; 1437 1438 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr)) 1439 return -1; 1440 1441 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr; 1442 return 0; 1443 } 1444 1445 int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, 1446 struct map *map, bool no_kcore) 1447 { 1448 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map); 1449 u64 delta = 0; 1450 1451 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms")) 1452 return -1; 1453 1454 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps) 1455 return -1; 1456 1457 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0) 1458 return -1; 1459 1460 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta)) 1461 return -1; 1462 1463 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols); 1464 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols); 1465 1466 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 1467 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS; 1468 else 1469 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS; 1470 1471 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename)) 1472 return maps__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso); 1473 else 1474 return maps__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map); 1475 } 1476 1477 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename, 1478 struct map *map) 1479 { 1480 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false); 1481 } 1482 1483 static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso) 1484 { 1485 char *line = NULL; 1486 size_t n; 1487 FILE *file; 1488 int nr_syms = 0; 1489 1490 file = fopen(map_path, "r"); 1491 if (file == NULL) 1492 goto out_failure; 1493 1494 while (!feof(file)) { 1495 u64 start, size; 1496 struct symbol *sym; 1497 int line_len, len; 1498 1499 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file); 1500 if (line_len < 0) 1501 break; 1502 1503 if (!line) 1504 goto out_failure; 1505 1506 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */ 1507 1508 len = hex2u64(line, &start); 1509 1510 len++; 1511 if (len + 2 >= line_len) 1512 continue; 1513 1514 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size); 1515 1516 len++; 1517 if (len + 2 >= line_len) 1518 continue; 1519 1520 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len); 1521 1522 if (sym == NULL) 1523 goto out_delete_line; 1524 1525 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym); 1526 nr_syms++; 1527 } 1528 1529 free(line); 1530 fclose(file); 1531 1532 return nr_syms; 1533 1534 out_delete_line: 1535 free(line); 1536 out_failure: 1537 return -1; 1538 } 1539 1540 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT 1541 #define PACKAGE 'perf' 1542 #include <bfd.h> 1543 1544 static int bfd_symbols__cmpvalue(const void *a, const void *b) 1545 { 1546 const asymbol *as = *(const asymbol **)a, *bs = *(const asymbol **)b; 1547 1548 if (bfd_asymbol_value(as) != bfd_asymbol_value(bs)) 1549 return bfd_asymbol_value(as) - bfd_asymbol_value(bs); 1550 1551 return bfd_asymbol_name(as)[0] - bfd_asymbol_name(bs)[0]; 1552 } 1553 1554 static int bfd2elf_binding(asymbol *symbol) 1555 { 1556 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) 1557 return STB_WEAK; 1558 if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) 1559 return STB_GLOBAL; 1560 if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL) 1561 return STB_LOCAL; 1562 return -1; 1563 } 1564 1565 int dso__load_bfd_symbols(struct dso *dso, const char *debugfile) 1566 { 1567 int err = -1; 1568 long symbols_size, symbols_count, i; 1569 asection *section; 1570 asymbol **symbols, *sym; 1571 struct symbol *symbol; 1572 bfd *abfd; 1573 u64 start, len; 1574 1575 abfd = bfd_openr(debugfile, NULL); 1576 if (!abfd) 1577 return -1; 1578 1579 if (!bfd_check_format(abfd, bfd_object)) { 1580 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s bfd file.\n", __func__, 1581 dso->long_name); 1582 goto out_close; 1583 } 1584 1585 if (bfd_get_flavour(abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) 1586 goto out_close; 1587 1588 symbols_size = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd); 1589 if (symbols_size == 0) { 1590 bfd_close(abfd); 1591 return 0; 1592 } 1593 1594 if (symbols_size < 0) 1595 goto out_close; 1596 1597 symbols = malloc(symbols_size); 1598 if (!symbols) 1599 goto out_close; 1600 1601 symbols_count = bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, symbols); 1602 if (symbols_count < 0) 1603 goto out_free; 1604 1605 section = bfd_get_section_by_name(abfd, ".text"); 1606 if (section) { 1607 for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) { 1608 if (!strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__ImageBase") || 1609 !strcmp(bfd_asymbol_name(symbols[i]), "__image_base__")) 1610 break; 1611 } 1612 if (i < symbols_count) { 1613 /* PE symbols can only have 4 bytes, so use .text high bits */ 1614 dso->text_offset = section->vma - (u32)section->vma; 1615 dso->text_offset += (u32)bfd_asymbol_value(symbols[i]); 1616 } else { 1617 dso->text_offset = section->vma - section->filepos; 1618 } 1619 } 1620 1621 qsort(symbols, symbols_count, sizeof(asymbol *), bfd_symbols__cmpvalue); 1622 1623 #ifdef bfd_get_section 1624 #define bfd_asymbol_section bfd_get_section 1625 #endif 1626 for (i = 0; i < symbols_count; ++i) { 1627 sym = symbols[i]; 1628 section = bfd_asymbol_section(sym); 1629 if (bfd2elf_binding(sym) < 0) 1630 continue; 1631 1632 while (i + 1 < symbols_count && 1633 bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section && 1634 bfd2elf_binding(symbols[i + 1]) < 0) 1635 i++; 1636 1637 if (i + 1 < symbols_count && 1638 bfd_asymbol_section(symbols[i + 1]) == section) 1639 len = symbols[i + 1]->value - sym->value; 1640 else 1641 len = section->size - sym->value; 1642 1643 start = bfd_asymbol_value(sym) - dso->text_offset; 1644 symbol = symbol__new(start, len, bfd2elf_binding(sym), STT_FUNC, 1645 bfd_asymbol_name(sym)); 1646 if (!symbol) 1647 goto out_free; 1648 1649 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, symbol); 1650 } 1651 #ifdef bfd_get_section 1652 #undef bfd_asymbol_section 1653 #endif 1654 1655 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols); 1656 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols); 1657 dso->adjust_symbols = 1; 1658 1659 err = 0; 1660 out_free: 1661 free(symbols); 1662 out_close: 1663 bfd_close(abfd); 1664 return err; 1665 } 1666 #endif 1667 1668 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod, 1669 enum dso_binary_type type) 1670 { 1671 switch (type) { 1672 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT: 1673 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK: 1674 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO: 1675 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO: 1676 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO: 1677 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO: 1678 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: 1679 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO: 1680 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__USER; 1681 1682 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS: 1683 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX: 1684 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE: 1685 return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL; 1686 1687 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS: 1688 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX: 1689 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE: 1690 return dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST; 1691 1692 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE: 1693 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP: 1694 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE: 1695 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP: 1696 /* 1697 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when 1698 * creating a module dso in machine__addnew_module_map(). 1699 */ 1700 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type; 1701 1702 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE: 1703 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO: 1704 return true; 1705 1706 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO: 1707 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_IMAGE: 1708 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OOL: 1709 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND: 1710 default: 1711 return false; 1712 } 1713 } 1714 1715 /* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different 1716 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in 1717 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a 1718 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of 1719 * the tracing process using our view of its pid. 1720 */ 1721 static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz, 1722 struct nsinfo **nsip) 1723 { 1724 struct nscookie nsc; 1725 struct nsinfo *nsi; 1726 struct nsinfo *nnsi; 1727 int rc = -1; 1728 1729 nsi = *nsip; 1730 1731 if (nsi->need_setns) { 1732 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid); 1733 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc); 1734 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK); 1735 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc); 1736 if (rc == 0) 1737 return rc; 1738 } 1739 1740 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi); 1741 if (nnsi) { 1742 nsinfo__put(nsi); 1743 1744 nnsi->need_setns = false; 1745 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid); 1746 *nsip = nnsi; 1747 rc = 0; 1748 } 1749 1750 return rc; 1751 } 1752 1753 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 1754 { 1755 char *name; 1756 int ret = -1; 1757 u_int i; 1758 struct machine *machine = NULL; 1759 char *root_dir = (char *) ""; 1760 int ss_pos = 0; 1761 struct symsrc ss_[2]; 1762 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL; 1763 bool kmod; 1764 bool perfmap; 1765 struct build_id bid; 1766 struct nscookie nsc; 1767 char newmapname[PATH_MAX]; 1768 const char *map_path = dso->long_name; 1769 1770 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0; 1771 if (perfmap) { 1772 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname, 1773 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) { 1774 map_path = newmapname; 1775 } 1776 } 1777 1778 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc); 1779 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock); 1780 1781 /* check again under the dso->lock */ 1782 if (dso__loaded(dso)) { 1783 ret = 1; 1784 goto out; 1785 } 1786 1787 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE || 1788 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP || 1789 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE || 1790 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP; 1791 1792 if (dso->kernel && !kmod) { 1793 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL) 1794 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map); 1795 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 1796 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map); 1797 1798 machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine; 1799 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) 1800 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso); 1801 goto out; 1802 } 1803 1804 dso->adjust_symbols = 0; 1805 1806 if (perfmap) { 1807 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso); 1808 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT : 1809 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND; 1810 goto out; 1811 } 1812 1813 if (machine) 1814 root_dir = machine->root_dir; 1815 1816 name = malloc(PATH_MAX); 1817 if (!name) 1818 goto out; 1819 1820 /* 1821 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for 1822 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work 1823 */ 1824 if (!dso->has_build_id && 1825 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) { 1826 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name); 1827 if (filename__read_build_id(name, &bid) > 0) 1828 dso__set_build_id(dso, &bid); 1829 } 1830 1831 /* 1832 * Iterate over candidate debug images. 1833 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym, 1834 * and/or opd section) for processing. 1835 */ 1836 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) { 1837 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos]; 1838 bool next_slot = false; 1839 bool is_reg; 1840 bool nsexit; 1841 int bfdrc = -1; 1842 int sirc = -1; 1843 1844 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i]; 1845 1846 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE || 1847 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO); 1848 1849 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type)) 1850 continue; 1851 1852 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type, 1853 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX)) 1854 continue; 1855 1856 if (nsexit) 1857 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc); 1858 1859 is_reg = is_regular_file(name); 1860 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT 1861 if (is_reg) 1862 bfdrc = dso__load_bfd_symbols(dso, name); 1863 #endif 1864 if (is_reg && bfdrc < 0) 1865 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type); 1866 1867 if (nsexit) 1868 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc); 1869 1870 if (bfdrc == 0) { 1871 ret = 0; 1872 break; 1873 } 1874 1875 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0) 1876 continue; 1877 1878 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) { 1879 syms_ss = ss; 1880 next_slot = true; 1881 if (!dso->symsrc_filename) 1882 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name); 1883 } 1884 1885 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) { 1886 runtime_ss = ss; 1887 next_slot = true; 1888 } 1889 1890 if (next_slot) { 1891 ss_pos++; 1892 1893 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss) 1894 break; 1895 } else { 1896 symsrc__destroy(ss); 1897 } 1898 1899 } 1900 1901 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss) 1902 goto out_free; 1903 1904 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) { 1905 syms_ss = runtime_ss; 1906 } 1907 1908 /* We'll have to hope for the best */ 1909 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss) 1910 runtime_ss = syms_ss; 1911 1912 if (syms_ss) 1913 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod); 1914 else 1915 ret = -1; 1916 1917 if (ret > 0) { 1918 int nr_plt; 1919 1920 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss); 1921 if (nr_plt > 0) 1922 ret += nr_plt; 1923 } 1924 1925 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--) 1926 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]); 1927 out_free: 1928 free(name); 1929 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL) 1930 ret = 0; 1931 out: 1932 dso__set_loaded(dso); 1933 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock); 1934 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc); 1935 1936 return ret; 1937 } 1938 1939 static int map__strcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 1940 { 1941 const struct map *ma = *(const struct map **)a, *mb = *(const struct map **)b; 1942 return strcmp(ma->dso->short_name, mb->dso->short_name); 1943 } 1944 1945 static int map__strcmp_name(const void *name, const void *b) 1946 { 1947 const struct map *map = *(const struct map **)b; 1948 return strcmp(name, map->dso->short_name); 1949 } 1950 1951 void __maps__sort_by_name(struct maps *maps) 1952 { 1953 qsort(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(struct map *), map__strcmp); 1954 } 1955 1956 static int map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(struct maps *maps) 1957 { 1958 struct map *map; 1959 struct map **maps_by_name = realloc(maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps * sizeof(map)); 1960 int i = 0; 1961 1962 if (maps_by_name == NULL) 1963 return -1; 1964 1965 maps->maps_by_name = maps_by_name; 1966 maps->nr_maps_allocated = maps->nr_maps; 1967 1968 maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) 1969 maps_by_name[i++] = map; 1970 1971 __maps__sort_by_name(maps); 1972 return 0; 1973 } 1974 1975 static struct map *__maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name) 1976 { 1977 struct map **mapp; 1978 1979 if (maps->maps_by_name == NULL && 1980 map__groups__sort_by_name_from_rbtree(maps)) 1981 return NULL; 1982 1983 mapp = bsearch(name, maps->maps_by_name, maps->nr_maps, sizeof(*mapp), map__strcmp_name); 1984 if (mapp) 1985 return *mapp; 1986 return NULL; 1987 } 1988 1989 struct map *maps__find_by_name(struct maps *maps, const char *name) 1990 { 1991 struct map *map; 1992 1993 down_read(&maps->lock); 1994 1995 if (maps->last_search_by_name && strcmp(maps->last_search_by_name->dso->short_name, name) == 0) { 1996 map = maps->last_search_by_name; 1997 goto out_unlock; 1998 } 1999 /* 2000 * If we have maps->maps_by_name, then the name isn't in the rbtree, 2001 * as maps->maps_by_name mirrors the rbtree when lookups by name are 2002 * made. 2003 */ 2004 map = __maps__find_by_name(maps, name); 2005 if (map || maps->maps_by_name != NULL) 2006 goto out_unlock; 2007 2008 /* Fallback to traversing the rbtree... */ 2009 maps__for_each_entry(maps, map) 2010 if (strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0) { 2011 maps->last_search_by_name = map; 2012 goto out_unlock; 2013 } 2014 2015 map = NULL; 2016 2017 out_unlock: 2018 up_read(&maps->lock); 2019 return map; 2020 } 2021 2022 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 2023 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated) 2024 { 2025 int err = -1; 2026 struct symsrc ss; 2027 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX]; 2028 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type; 2029 2030 if (vmlinux[0] == '/') 2031 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux); 2032 else 2033 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux); 2034 2035 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 2036 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX; 2037 else 2038 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX; 2039 2040 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type)) 2041 return -1; 2042 2043 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0); 2044 symsrc__destroy(&ss); 2045 2046 if (err > 0) { 2047 if (dso->kernel == DSO_SPACE__KERNEL_GUEST) 2048 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX; 2049 else 2050 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX; 2051 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated); 2052 dso__set_loaded(dso); 2053 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux); 2054 } 2055 2056 return err; 2057 } 2058 2059 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 2060 { 2061 int i, err = 0; 2062 char *filename = NULL; 2063 2064 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n", 2065 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1); 2066 2067 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) { 2068 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false); 2069 if (err > 0) 2070 goto out; 2071 } 2072 2073 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) 2074 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false); 2075 if (filename != NULL) { 2076 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true); 2077 if (err > 0) 2078 goto out; 2079 free(filename); 2080 } 2081 out: 2082 return err; 2083 } 2084 2085 static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d) 2086 { 2087 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR) 2088 return false; 2089 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d); 2090 } 2091 2092 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz) 2093 { 2094 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX]; 2095 int ret = -1; 2096 struct strlist *dirs; 2097 struct str_node *nd; 2098 2099 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter); 2100 if (!dirs) 2101 return -1; 2102 2103 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) { 2104 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename), 2105 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s); 2106 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) { 2107 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz); 2108 ret = 0; 2109 break; 2110 } 2111 } 2112 2113 strlist__delete(dirs); 2114 2115 return ret; 2116 } 2117 2118 /* 2119 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK) 2120 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective 2121 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO). 2122 */ 2123 static bool filename__readable(const char *file) 2124 { 2125 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); 2126 if (fd < 0) 2127 return false; 2128 close(fd); 2129 return true; 2130 } 2131 2132 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 2133 { 2134 struct build_id bid; 2135 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE]; 2136 bool is_host = false; 2137 char path[PATH_MAX]; 2138 2139 if (!dso->has_build_id) { 2140 /* 2141 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find 2142 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table. 2143 */ 2144 goto proc_kallsyms; 2145 } 2146 2147 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", &bid) == 0) 2148 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, &bid); 2149 2150 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */ 2151 if (is_host) { 2152 /* 2153 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use 2154 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms. 2155 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK) 2156 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access 2157 * can't check it. 2158 */ 2159 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") && 2160 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map)) 2161 goto proc_kallsyms; 2162 } 2163 2164 build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id); 2165 2166 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */ 2167 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s", 2168 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id); 2169 2170 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path))) 2171 return strdup(path); 2172 2173 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */ 2174 if (is_host) { 2175 proc_kallsyms: 2176 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms"); 2177 } 2178 2179 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */ 2180 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) { 2181 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n", 2182 sbuild_id); 2183 return NULL; 2184 } 2185 2186 return strdup(path); 2187 } 2188 2189 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 2190 { 2191 int err; 2192 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; 2193 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL; 2194 char *filename = NULL; 2195 2196 /* 2197 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use 2198 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. 2199 * 2200 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a 2201 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right 2202 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a 2203 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say), 2204 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms. 2205 * 2206 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id 2207 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected 2208 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't 2209 * match. 2210 */ 2211 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) { 2212 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name; 2213 goto do_kallsyms; 2214 } 2215 2216 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) { 2217 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false); 2218 } 2219 2220 /* 2221 * Before checking on common vmlinux locations, check if it's 2222 * stored as standard build id binary (not kallsyms) under 2223 * .debug cache. 2224 */ 2225 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid) 2226 filename = __dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false, false); 2227 if (filename != NULL) { 2228 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true); 2229 if (err > 0) 2230 return err; 2231 free(filename); 2232 } 2233 2234 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) { 2235 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map); 2236 if (err > 0) 2237 return err; 2238 } 2239 2240 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */ 2241 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) 2242 return -1; 2243 2244 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map); 2245 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename) 2246 return -1; 2247 2248 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename; 2249 2250 do_kallsyms: 2251 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map); 2252 if (err > 0) 2253 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); 2254 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename); 2255 2256 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) { 2257 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS; 2258 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false); 2259 map__fixup_start(map); 2260 map__fixup_end(map); 2261 } 2262 2263 return err; 2264 } 2265 2266 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map) 2267 { 2268 int err; 2269 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL; 2270 struct machine *machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine; 2271 char path[PATH_MAX]; 2272 2273 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) { 2274 /* 2275 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only 2276 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used. 2277 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline 2278 */ 2279 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) { 2280 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, 2281 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, 2282 false); 2283 return err; 2284 } 2285 2286 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms; 2287 if (!kallsyms_filename) 2288 return -1; 2289 } else { 2290 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir); 2291 kallsyms_filename = path; 2292 } 2293 2294 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map); 2295 if (err > 0) 2296 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename); 2297 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) { 2298 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS; 2299 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false); 2300 map__fixup_start(map); 2301 map__fixup_end(map); 2302 } 2303 2304 return err; 2305 } 2306 2307 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void) 2308 { 2309 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) 2310 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]); 2311 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0; 2312 2313 zfree(&vmlinux_path); 2314 } 2315 2316 static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = { 2317 "vmlinux", 2318 "/boot/vmlinux" 2319 }; 2320 2321 static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = { 2322 "/boot/vmlinux-%s", 2323 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s", 2324 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", 2325 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux", 2326 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug" 2327 }; 2328 2329 static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry) 2330 { 2331 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry); 2332 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL) 2333 return -1; 2334 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries; 2335 2336 return 0; 2337 } 2338 2339 static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env) 2340 { 2341 struct utsname uts; 2342 char bf[PATH_MAX]; 2343 char *kernel_version; 2344 unsigned int i; 2345 2346 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) + 2347 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd))); 2348 if (vmlinux_path == NULL) 2349 return -1; 2350 2351 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++) 2352 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0) 2353 goto out_fail; 2354 2355 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */ 2356 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0) 2357 return 0; 2358 2359 if (env) { 2360 kernel_version = env->os_release; 2361 } else { 2362 if (uname(&uts) < 0) 2363 goto out_fail; 2364 2365 kernel_version = uts.release; 2366 } 2367 2368 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) { 2369 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version); 2370 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0) 2371 goto out_fail; 2372 } 2373 2374 return 0; 2375 2376 out_fail: 2377 vmlinux_path__exit(); 2378 return -1; 2379 } 2380 2381 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str, 2382 const char *list_name) 2383 { 2384 if (list_str == NULL) 2385 return 0; 2386 2387 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL); 2388 if (!*list) { 2389 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name); 2390 return -1; 2391 } 2392 2393 symbol_conf.has_filter = true; 2394 return 0; 2395 } 2396 2397 int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str, 2398 const char *list_name) 2399 { 2400 if (list_str == NULL) 2401 return 0; 2402 2403 *list = intlist__new(list_str); 2404 if (!*list) { 2405 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name); 2406 return -1; 2407 } 2408 return 0; 2409 } 2410 2411 static int setup_addrlist(struct intlist **addr_list, struct strlist *sym_list) 2412 { 2413 struct str_node *pos, *tmp; 2414 unsigned long val; 2415 char *sep; 2416 const char *end; 2417 int i = 0, err; 2418 2419 *addr_list = intlist__new(NULL); 2420 if (!*addr_list) 2421 return -1; 2422 2423 strlist__for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, sym_list) { 2424 errno = 0; 2425 val = strtoul(pos->s, &sep, 16); 2426 if (errno || (sep == pos->s)) 2427 continue; 2428 2429 if (*sep != '\0') { 2430 end = pos->s + strlen(pos->s) - 1; 2431 while (end >= sep && isspace(*end)) 2432 end--; 2433 2434 if (end >= sep) 2435 continue; 2436 } 2437 2438 err = intlist__add(*addr_list, val); 2439 if (err) 2440 break; 2441 2442 strlist__remove(sym_list, pos); 2443 i++; 2444 } 2445 2446 if (i == 0) { 2447 intlist__delete(*addr_list); 2448 *addr_list = NULL; 2449 } 2450 2451 return 0; 2452 } 2453 2454 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void) 2455 { 2456 bool value = false; 2457 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r"); 2458 2459 if (fp != NULL) { 2460 char line[8]; 2461 2462 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) 2463 value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ? 2464 (atoi(line) >= 2) : 2465 (atoi(line) != 0); 2466 2467 fclose(fp); 2468 } 2469 2470 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c: 2471 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG 2472 */ 2473 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG)) 2474 value = true; 2475 2476 return value; 2477 } 2478 2479 int symbol__annotation_init(void) 2480 { 2481 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) 2482 return 0; 2483 2484 if (symbol_conf.initialized) { 2485 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n"); 2486 return -1; 2487 } 2488 2489 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation); 2490 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true; 2491 return 0; 2492 } 2493 2494 int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env) 2495 { 2496 const char *symfs; 2497 2498 if (symbol_conf.initialized) 2499 return 0; 2500 2501 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64)); 2502 2503 symbol__elf_init(); 2504 2505 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name) 2506 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) - 2507 sizeof(struct symbol)); 2508 2509 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0) 2510 return -1; 2511 2512 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') { 2513 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n"); 2514 return -1; 2515 } 2516 2517 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list, 2518 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0) 2519 return -1; 2520 2521 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list, 2522 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0) 2523 goto out_free_dso_list; 2524 2525 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list, 2526 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0) 2527 goto out_free_comm_list; 2528 2529 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list, 2530 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0) 2531 goto out_free_pid_list; 2532 2533 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list, 2534 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0) 2535 goto out_free_tid_list; 2536 2537 if (symbol_conf.sym_list && 2538 setup_addrlist(&symbol_conf.addr_list, symbol_conf.sym_list) < 0) 2539 goto out_free_sym_list; 2540 2541 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, 2542 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0) 2543 goto out_free_sym_list; 2544 2545 /* 2546 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to "" 2547 * reset here for simplicity. 2548 */ 2549 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL); 2550 if (symfs == NULL) 2551 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs; 2552 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0) 2553 symbol_conf.symfs = ""; 2554 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs) 2555 free((void *)symfs); 2556 2557 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict(); 2558 2559 symbol_conf.initialized = true; 2560 return 0; 2561 2562 out_free_sym_list: 2563 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list); 2564 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list); 2565 out_free_tid_list: 2566 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list); 2567 out_free_pid_list: 2568 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list); 2569 out_free_comm_list: 2570 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); 2571 out_free_dso_list: 2572 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); 2573 return -1; 2574 } 2575 2576 void symbol__exit(void) 2577 { 2578 if (!symbol_conf.initialized) 2579 return; 2580 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list); 2581 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list); 2582 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list); 2583 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list); 2584 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list); 2585 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list); 2586 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.addr_list); 2587 vmlinux_path__exit(); 2588 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL; 2589 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL; 2590 symbol_conf.initialized = false; 2591 } 2592 2593 int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 2594 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused) 2595 { 2596 char *bf = NULL; 2597 int ret; 2598 2599 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir); 2600 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL) 2601 return -ENOMEM; 2602 2603 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and 2604 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug 2605 */ 2606 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug"); 2607 if (ret < 0) 2608 return -ENOMEM; 2609 2610 set_buildid_dir(bf); 2611 2612 free(bf); 2613 return 0; 2614 } 2615 2616 struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi) 2617 { 2618 if (mi) 2619 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt); 2620 return mi; 2621 } 2622 2623 void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi) 2624 { 2625 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt)) 2626 free(mi); 2627 } 2628 2629 struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void) 2630 { 2631 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi)); 2632 2633 if (mi) 2634 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1); 2635 return mi; 2636 } 2637 2638 /* 2639 * Checks that user supplied symbol kernel files are accessible because 2640 * the default mechanism for accessing elf files fails silently. i.e. if 2641 * debug syms for a build ID aren't found perf carries on normally. When 2642 * they are user supplied we should assume that the user doesn't want to 2643 * silently fail. 2644 */ 2645 int symbol__validate_sym_arguments(void) 2646 { 2647 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name && 2648 access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) { 2649 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name); 2650 return -EINVAL; 2651 } 2652 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name && 2653 access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) { 2654 pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name); 2655 return -EINVAL; 2656 } 2657 return 0; 2658 } 2659