xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c (revision 63c43812ee99efe7903955bae8cd928e9582477a)
1 #include <fcntl.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7 
8 #include "symbol.h"
9 #include "machine.h"
10 #include "vdso.h"
11 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
12 #include "debug.h"
13 
14 #ifndef EM_AARCH64
15 #define EM_AARCH64	183  /* ARM 64 bit */
16 #endif
17 
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_CPLUS_DEMANGLE_SUPPORT
20 extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
21 
22 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v, const char *c, int i)
23 {
24 	return cplus_demangle(c, i);
25 }
26 #else
27 #ifdef NO_DEMANGLE
28 static inline char *bfd_demangle(void __maybe_unused *v,
29 				 const char __maybe_unused *c,
30 				 int __maybe_unused i)
31 {
32 	return NULL;
33 }
34 #else
35 #define PACKAGE 'perf'
36 #include <bfd.h>
37 #endif
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
41 static int elf_getphdrnum(Elf *elf, size_t *dst)
42 {
43 	GElf_Ehdr gehdr;
44 	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
45 
46 	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &gehdr);
47 	if (!ehdr)
48 		return -1;
49 
50 	*dst = ehdr->e_phnum;
51 
52 	return 0;
53 }
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
57 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
58 #endif
59 
60 /**
61  * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
62  *
63  * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
64  * @idx: uint32_t idx
65  * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
66  */
67 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
68 	for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
69 	     idx < nr_syms; \
70 	     idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
71 
72 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
73 {
74 	return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
75 }
76 
77 #ifndef STT_GNU_IFUNC
78 #define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10
79 #endif
80 
81 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
82 {
83 	return (elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC ||
84 		elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) &&
85 	       sym->st_name != 0 &&
86 	       sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
87 }
88 
89 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
90 {
91 	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
92 		sym->st_name != 0 &&
93 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
94 }
95 
96 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
97 {
98 	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
99 		sym->st_name != 0 &&
100 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
101 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
102 }
103 
104 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
105 {
106 	switch (type) {
107 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
108 		return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
109 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
110 		return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
111 	default:
112 		return false;
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
117 					const Elf_Data *symstrs)
118 {
119 	return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
120 }
121 
122 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
123 					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
124 {
125 	return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
126 }
127 
128 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
129 					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
130 {
131 	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
132 }
133 
134 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
135 				    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
136 {
137 	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
138 }
139 
140 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
141 			  enum map_type type)
142 {
143 	switch (type) {
144 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
145 		return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
146 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
147 		return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
148 	default:
149 		return false;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
154 {
155 	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
156 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
157 	size_t cnt = 1;
158 
159 	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
160 		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
161 
162 		if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
163 		    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
164 			return cnt;
165 
166 		++cnt;
167 	}
168 
169 	return -1;
170 }
171 
172 Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
173 			     GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, size_t *idx)
174 {
175 	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
176 	size_t cnt = 1;
177 
178 	/* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */
179 	if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL))
180 		return NULL;
181 
182 	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
183 		char *str;
184 
185 		gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
186 		str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
187 		if (str && !strcmp(name, str)) {
188 			if (idx)
189 				*idx = cnt;
190 			return sec;
191 		}
192 		++cnt;
193 	}
194 
195 	return NULL;
196 }
197 
198 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
199 	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
200 	     idx < nr_entries; \
201 	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
202 
203 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
204 	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
205 	     idx < nr_entries; \
206 	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
207 
208 /*
209  * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
210  * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
211  * .dynsym or .symtab).
212  * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
213  * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
214  */
215 int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map,
216 				symbol_filter_t filter)
217 {
218 	uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
219 	GElf_Sym sym;
220 	u64 plt_offset;
221 	GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
222 	struct symbol *f;
223 	GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
224 	Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
225 	Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
226 	size_t dynsym_idx;
227 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
228 	char sympltname[1024];
229 	Elf *elf;
230 	int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0;
231 
232 	if (!ss->dynsym)
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	elf = ss->elf;
236 	ehdr = ss->ehdr;
237 
238 	scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym;
239 	shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr;
240 	dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx;
241 
242 	if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
243 		goto out_elf_end;
244 
245 	scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
246 					  ".rela.plt", NULL);
247 	if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
248 		scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
249 						  ".rel.plt", NULL);
250 		if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
251 			goto out_elf_end;
252 	}
253 
254 	err = -1;
255 
256 	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
257 		goto out_elf_end;
258 
259 	if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
260 		goto out_elf_end;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
264 	 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
265 	 */
266 	reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
267 	if (reldata == NULL)
268 		goto out_elf_end;
269 
270 	syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
271 	if (syms == NULL)
272 		goto out_elf_end;
273 
274 	scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
275 	if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
276 		goto out_elf_end;
277 
278 	symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
279 	if (symstrs == NULL)
280 		goto out_elf_end;
281 
282 	if (symstrs->d_size == 0)
283 		goto out_elf_end;
284 
285 	nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
286 	plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
287 
288 	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
289 		GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
290 
291 		elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
292 					   nr_rel_entries) {
293 			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
294 			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
295 			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
296 			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
297 				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
298 
299 			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
300 					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
301 			if (!f)
302 				goto out_elf_end;
303 
304 			if (filter && filter(map, f))
305 				symbol__delete(f);
306 			else {
307 				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
308 				++nr;
309 			}
310 		}
311 	} else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
312 		GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
313 		elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
314 					  nr_rel_entries) {
315 			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
316 			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
317 			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
318 			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
319 				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
320 
321 			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
322 					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
323 			if (!f)
324 				goto out_elf_end;
325 
326 			if (filter && filter(map, f))
327 				symbol__delete(f);
328 			else {
329 				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
330 				++nr;
331 			}
332 		}
333 	}
334 
335 	err = 0;
336 out_elf_end:
337 	if (err == 0)
338 		return nr;
339 	pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
340 		 __func__, dso->long_name);
341 	return 0;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
346  */
347 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
348 
349 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
350 {
351 	int err = -1;
352 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
353 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
354 	Elf_Data *data;
355 	Elf_Scn *sec;
356 	Elf_Kind ek;
357 	void *ptr;
358 
359 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
360 		goto out;
361 
362 	ek = elf_kind(elf);
363 	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
364 		goto out;
365 
366 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
367 		pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
368 		goto out;
369 	}
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Check following sections for notes:
373 	 *   '.note.gnu.build-id'
374 	 *   '.notes'
375 	 *   '.note' (VDSO specific)
376 	 */
377 	do {
378 		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
379 					  ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
380 		if (sec)
381 			break;
382 
383 		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
384 					  ".notes", NULL);
385 		if (sec)
386 			break;
387 
388 		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
389 					  ".note", NULL);
390 		if (sec)
391 			break;
392 
393 		return err;
394 
395 	} while (0);
396 
397 	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
398 	if (data == NULL)
399 		goto out;
400 
401 	ptr = data->d_buf;
402 	while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
403 		GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
404 		size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
405 		       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
406 		const char *name;
407 
408 		ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
409 		name = ptr;
410 		ptr += namesz;
411 		if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
412 		    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
413 			if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
414 				size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
415 				memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
416 				memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
417 				err = descsz;
418 				break;
419 			}
420 		}
421 		ptr += descsz;
422 	}
423 
424 out:
425 	return err;
426 }
427 
428 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
429 {
430 	int fd, err = -1;
431 	Elf *elf;
432 
433 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
434 		goto out;
435 
436 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
437 	if (fd < 0)
438 		goto out;
439 
440 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
441 	if (elf == NULL) {
442 		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
443 		goto out_close;
444 	}
445 
446 	err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
447 
448 	elf_end(elf);
449 out_close:
450 	close(fd);
451 out:
452 	return err;
453 }
454 
455 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
456 {
457 	int fd, err = -1;
458 
459 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
460 		goto out;
461 
462 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
463 	if (fd < 0)
464 		goto out;
465 
466 	while (1) {
467 		char bf[BUFSIZ];
468 		GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
469 		size_t namesz, descsz;
470 
471 		if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
472 			break;
473 
474 		namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
475 		descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
476 		if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
477 		    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
478 			if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
479 				break;
480 			if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
481 				size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
482 				if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
483 					memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
484 					err = 0;
485 					break;
486 				}
487 			} else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
488 				break;
489 		} else {
490 			int n = namesz + descsz;
491 			if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
492 				break;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	close(fd);
496 out:
497 	return err;
498 }
499 
500 int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink,
501 			     size_t size)
502 {
503 	int fd, err = -1;
504 	Elf *elf;
505 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
506 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
507 	Elf_Data *data;
508 	Elf_Scn *sec;
509 	Elf_Kind ek;
510 
511 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
512 	if (fd < 0)
513 		goto out;
514 
515 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
516 	if (elf == NULL) {
517 		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
518 		goto out_close;
519 	}
520 
521 	ek = elf_kind(elf);
522 	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
523 		goto out_elf_end;
524 
525 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
526 		pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
527 		goto out_elf_end;
528 	}
529 
530 	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
531 				  ".gnu_debuglink", NULL);
532 	if (sec == NULL)
533 		goto out_elf_end;
534 
535 	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
536 	if (data == NULL)
537 		goto out_elf_end;
538 
539 	/* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */
540 	strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size);
541 
542 	err = 0;
543 
544 out_elf_end:
545 	elf_end(elf);
546 out_close:
547 	close(fd);
548 out:
549 	return err;
550 }
551 
552 static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata)
553 {
554 	static unsigned int const endian = 1;
555 
556 	dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO;
557 
558 	switch (eidata) {
559 	case ELFDATA2LSB:
560 		/* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */
561 		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1)
562 			dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
563 		break;
564 
565 	case ELFDATA2MSB:
566 		/* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */
567 		if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0)
568 			dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES;
569 		break;
570 
571 	default:
572 		pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata);
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 static int decompress_kmodule(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
580 			      enum dso_binary_type type)
581 {
582 	int fd = -1;
583 	char tmpbuf[] = "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX";
584 	struct kmod_path m;
585 
586 	if (type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP &&
587 	    type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP &&
588 	    type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
589 		return -1;
590 
591 	if (type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
592 		name = dso->long_name;
593 
594 	if (kmod_path__parse_ext(&m, name) || !m.comp)
595 		return -1;
596 
597 	fd = mkstemp(tmpbuf);
598 	if (fd < 0) {
599 		dso->load_errno = errno;
600 		goto out;
601 	}
602 
603 	if (!decompress_to_file(m.ext, name, fd)) {
604 		dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE;
605 		close(fd);
606 		fd = -1;
607 	}
608 
609 	unlink(tmpbuf);
610 
611 out:
612 	free(m.ext);
613 	return fd;
614 }
615 
616 bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss)
617 {
618 	return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec;
619 }
620 
621 bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss)
622 {
623 	return ss->symtab != NULL;
624 }
625 
626 void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss)
627 {
628 	zfree(&ss->name);
629 	elf_end(ss->elf);
630 	close(ss->fd);
631 }
632 
633 int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name,
634 		 enum dso_binary_type type)
635 {
636 	int err = -1;
637 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
638 	Elf *elf;
639 	int fd;
640 
641 	if (dso__needs_decompress(dso)) {
642 		fd = decompress_kmodule(dso, name, type);
643 		if (fd < 0)
644 			return -1;
645 	} else {
646 		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
647 		if (fd < 0) {
648 			dso->load_errno = errno;
649 			return -1;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
654 	if (elf == NULL) {
655 		pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
656 		dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
657 		goto out_close;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
661 		dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF;
662 		pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
663 		goto out_elf_end;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) {
667 		dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR;
668 		goto out_elf_end;
669 	}
670 
671 	/* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
672 	if (dso->has_build_id) {
673 		u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
674 
675 		if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) {
676 			dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID;
677 			goto out_elf_end;
678 		}
679 
680 		if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) {
681 			dso->load_errno = DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID;
682 			goto out_elf_end;
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	ss->is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
687 
688 	ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab",
689 			NULL);
690 	if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
691 		ss->symtab = NULL;
692 
693 	ss->dynsym_idx = 0;
694 	ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym",
695 			&ss->dynsym_idx);
696 	if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
697 		ss->dynsym = NULL;
698 
699 	ss->opdidx = 0;
700 	ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd",
701 			&ss->opdidx);
702 	if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
703 		ss->opdsec = NULL;
704 
705 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
706 		GElf_Shdr shdr;
707 		ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
708 				ehdr.e_type == ET_REL ||
709 				dso__is_vdso(dso) ||
710 				elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
711 						     ".gnu.prelink_undo",
712 						     NULL) != NULL);
713 	} else {
714 		ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
715 				     ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
716 	}
717 
718 	ss->name   = strdup(name);
719 	if (!ss->name) {
720 		dso->load_errno = errno;
721 		goto out_elf_end;
722 	}
723 
724 	ss->elf    = elf;
725 	ss->fd     = fd;
726 	ss->ehdr   = ehdr;
727 	ss->type   = type;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 
731 out_elf_end:
732 	elf_end(elf);
733 out_close:
734 	close(fd);
735 	return err;
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found.
740  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
741  *
742  * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the
743  * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found.  Otherwise %false is
744  * returned.
745  */
746 static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap)
747 {
748 	return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
749 	       !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset.
754  * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol
755  *
756  * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using
757  * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated
758  * then the return value is zero.
759  */
760 static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap)
761 {
762 	if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym &&
763 	    kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr)
764 		return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
765 		       kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym)
770 {
771 	return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle;
772 }
773 
774 int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
775 		  struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss,
776 		  symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule)
777 {
778 	struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
779 	struct map_groups *kmaps = kmap ? map__kmaps(map) : NULL;
780 	struct map *curr_map = map;
781 	struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
782 	Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
783 	uint32_t nr_syms;
784 	int err = -1;
785 	uint32_t idx;
786 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
787 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
788 	Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
789 	GElf_Sym sym;
790 	Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx;
791 	Elf *elf;
792 	int nr = 0;
793 	bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false;
794 
795 	if (kmap && !kmaps)
796 		return -1;
797 
798 	dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type;
799 	dso->is_64_bit = syms_ss->is_64_bit;
800 	dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL;
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols
804 	 * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them.
805 	 */
806 	if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab)
807 		symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
808 
809 	if (!syms_ss->symtab) {
810 		/*
811 		 * If the vmlinux is stripped, fail so we will fall back
812 		 * to using kallsyms. The vmlinux runtime symbols aren't
813 		 * of much use.
814 		 */
815 		if (dso->kernel)
816 			goto out_elf_end;
817 
818 		syms_ss->symtab  = syms_ss->dynsym;
819 		syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr;
820 	}
821 
822 	elf = syms_ss->elf;
823 	ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr;
824 	sec = syms_ss->symtab;
825 	shdr = syms_ss->symshdr;
826 
827 	if (runtime_ss->opdsec)
828 		opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL);
829 
830 	syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
831 	if (syms == NULL)
832 		goto out_elf_end;
833 
834 	sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
835 	if (sec == NULL)
836 		goto out_elf_end;
837 
838 	symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
839 	if (symstrs == NULL)
840 		goto out_elf_end;
841 
842 	sec_strndx = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, runtime_ss->ehdr.e_shstrndx);
843 	if (sec_strndx == NULL)
844 		goto out_elf_end;
845 
846 	secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
847 	if (secstrs == NULL)
848 		goto out_elf_end;
849 
850 	nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
851 
852 	memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust
856 	 * kernel maps correctly.
857 	 */
858 	if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) {
859 		elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
860 			const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
861 
862 			if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name))
863 				continue;
864 			kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
865 			map->reloc = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr -
866 				     kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr;
867 			break;
868 		}
869 	}
870 
871 	dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap);
872 	/*
873 	 * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso.  For
874 	 * function mappings, flag the fixups.
875 	 */
876 	if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
877 		remap_kernel = true;
878 		adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols;
879 	}
880 	elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
881 		struct symbol *f;
882 		const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
883 		char *demangled = NULL;
884 		int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
885 		const char *section_name;
886 		bool used_opd = false;
887 
888 		if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
889 			continue;
890 
891 		/* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
892 		 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
893 		 * output: */
894 		if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM || ehdr.e_machine == EM_AARCH64) {
895 			if (elf_name[0] == '$' && strchr("adtx", elf_name[1])
896 			    && (elf_name[2] == '\0' || elf_name[2] == '.'))
897 				continue;
898 		}
899 
900 		if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) {
901 			u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr;
902 			u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
903 			sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd);
904 			sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf,
905 					sym.st_value);
906 			used_opd = true;
907 		}
908 		/*
909 		 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which
910 		 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at
911 		 * elf_getscn().  And it marks the loading as a failure so
912 		 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up.
913 		 *
914 		 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now.
915 		 * - Namhyung Kim
916 		 */
917 		if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
918 			continue;
919 
920 		sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx);
921 		if (!sec)
922 			goto out_elf_end;
923 
924 		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
925 
926 		if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
927 			continue;
928 
929 		section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
930 
931 		/* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
932 		 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
933 		if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
934 		    (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
935 		    (sym.st_value & 1))
936 			--sym.st_value;
937 
938 		if (dso->kernel || kmodule) {
939 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
940 
941 			/* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */
942 			if (adjust_kernel_syms)
943 				sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
944 
945 			if (strcmp(section_name,
946 				   (curr_dso->short_name +
947 				    dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
948 				goto new_symbol;
949 
950 			if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
951 				/*
952 				 * The initial kernel mapping is based on
953 				 * kallsyms and identity maps.  Overwrite it to
954 				 * map to the kernel dso.
955 				 */
956 				if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) {
957 					remap_kernel = false;
958 					map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
959 						     ref_reloc(kmap);
960 					map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size;
961 					map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
962 					map->map_ip = map__map_ip;
963 					map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip;
964 					/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
965 					if (kmaps) {
966 						map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
967 						map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
968 					}
969 				}
970 
971 				/*
972 				 * The initial module mapping is based on
973 				 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero.
974 				 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso.
975 				 */
976 				if (remap_kernel && kmodule) {
977 					remap_kernel = false;
978 					map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
979 				}
980 
981 				curr_map = map;
982 				curr_dso = dso;
983 				goto new_symbol;
984 			}
985 
986 			if (!kmap)
987 				goto new_symbol;
988 
989 			snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
990 				 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
991 
992 			curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
993 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
994 				u64 start = sym.st_value;
995 
996 				if (kmodule)
997 					start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
998 
999 				curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1000 				if (curr_dso == NULL)
1001 					goto out_elf_end;
1002 				curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1003 				curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1004 				curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1005 				curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1006 						     map->type);
1007 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
1008 					dso__delete(curr_dso);
1009 					goto out_elf_end;
1010 				}
1011 				if (adjust_kernel_syms) {
1012 					curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr +
1013 							  ref_reloc(kmap);
1014 					curr_map->end = curr_map->start +
1015 							shdr.sh_size;
1016 					curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset;
1017 				} else {
1018 					curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1019 					curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1020 				}
1021 				curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1022 				map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
1023 				/*
1024 				 * The new DSO should go to the kernel DSOS
1025 				 */
1026 				dsos__add(&map->groups->machine->kernel_dsos,
1027 					  curr_dso);
1028 				dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1029 			} else
1030 				curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1031 
1032 			goto new_symbol;
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols)
1036 				|| (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) {
1037 			pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1038 				  "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1039 				  (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1040 				  (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1041 			sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1042 		}
1043 new_symbol:
1044 		/*
1045 		 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1046 		 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1047 		 * to it...
1048 		 */
1049 		if (want_demangle(dso->kernel || kmodule)) {
1050 			int demangle_flags = DMGL_NO_OPTS;
1051 			if (verbose)
1052 				demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI;
1053 
1054 			demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, demangle_flags);
1055 			if (demangled != NULL)
1056 				elf_name = demangled;
1057 		}
1058 		f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1059 				GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1060 		free(demangled);
1061 		if (!f)
1062 			goto out_elf_end;
1063 
1064 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1065 			symbol__delete(f);
1066 		else {
1067 			symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1068 			nr++;
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1074 	 */
1075 	if (nr > 0) {
1076 		if (!symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
1077 			symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1078 		symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1079 		if (kmap) {
1080 			/*
1081 			 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1082 			 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1083 			 */
1084 			__map_groups__fixup_end(kmaps, map->type);
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 	err = nr;
1088 out_elf_end:
1089 	return err;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data)
1093 {
1094 	GElf_Phdr phdr;
1095 	size_t i, phdrnum;
1096 	int err;
1097 	u64 sz;
1098 
1099 	if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum))
1100 		return -1;
1101 
1102 	for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
1103 		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL)
1104 			return -1;
1105 		if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
1106 			continue;
1107 		if (exe) {
1108 			if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X))
1109 				continue;
1110 		} else {
1111 			if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R))
1112 				continue;
1113 		}
1114 		sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz);
1115 		if (!sz)
1116 			continue;
1117 		err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data);
1118 		if (err)
1119 			return err;
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data,
1125 		    bool *is_64_bit)
1126 {
1127 	int err;
1128 	Elf *elf;
1129 
1130 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1131 	if (elf == NULL)
1132 		return -1;
1133 
1134 	if (is_64_bit)
1135 		*is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64);
1136 
1137 	err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data);
1138 
1139 	elf_end(elf);
1140 	return err;
1141 }
1142 
1143 enum dso_type dso__type_fd(int fd)
1144 {
1145 	enum dso_type dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1146 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1147 	Elf_Kind ek;
1148 	Elf *elf;
1149 
1150 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1151 	if (elf == NULL)
1152 		goto out;
1153 
1154 	ek = elf_kind(elf);
1155 	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1156 		goto out_end;
1157 
1158 	if (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64) {
1159 		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_64BIT;
1160 		goto out_end;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1164 		goto out_end;
1165 
1166 	if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
1167 		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_X32BIT;
1168 	else
1169 		dso_type = DSO__TYPE_32BIT;
1170 out_end:
1171 	elf_end(elf);
1172 out:
1173 	return dso_type;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int copy_bytes(int from, off_t from_offs, int to, off_t to_offs, u64 len)
1177 {
1178 	ssize_t r;
1179 	size_t n;
1180 	int err = -1;
1181 	char *buf = malloc(page_size);
1182 
1183 	if (buf == NULL)
1184 		return -1;
1185 
1186 	if (lseek(to, to_offs, SEEK_SET) != to_offs)
1187 		goto out;
1188 
1189 	if (lseek(from, from_offs, SEEK_SET) != from_offs)
1190 		goto out;
1191 
1192 	while (len) {
1193 		n = page_size;
1194 		if (len < n)
1195 			n = len;
1196 		/* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1197 		r = read(from, buf, n);
1198 		if (r < 0)
1199 			goto out;
1200 		if (!r)
1201 			break;
1202 		n = r;
1203 		r = write(to, buf, n);
1204 		if (r < 0)
1205 			goto out;
1206 		if ((size_t)r != n)
1207 			goto out;
1208 		len -= n;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	err = 0;
1212 out:
1213 	free(buf);
1214 	return err;
1215 }
1216 
1217 struct kcore {
1218 	int fd;
1219 	int elfclass;
1220 	Elf *elf;
1221 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1222 };
1223 
1224 static int kcore__open(struct kcore *kcore, const char *filename)
1225 {
1226 	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1227 
1228 	kcore->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1229 	if (kcore->fd == -1)
1230 		return -1;
1231 
1232 	kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
1233 	if (!kcore->elf)
1234 		goto out_close;
1235 
1236 	kcore->elfclass = gelf_getclass(kcore->elf);
1237 	if (kcore->elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
1238 		goto out_end;
1239 
1240 	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1241 	if (!ehdr)
1242 		goto out_end;
1243 
1244 	return 0;
1245 
1246 out_end:
1247 	elf_end(kcore->elf);
1248 out_close:
1249 	close(kcore->fd);
1250 	return -1;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int kcore__init(struct kcore *kcore, char *filename, int elfclass,
1254 		       bool temp)
1255 {
1256 	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
1257 
1258 	kcore->elfclass = elfclass;
1259 
1260 	if (temp)
1261 		kcore->fd = mkstemp(filename);
1262 	else
1263 		kcore->fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400);
1264 	if (kcore->fd == -1)
1265 		return -1;
1266 
1267 	kcore->elf = elf_begin(kcore->fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
1268 	if (!kcore->elf)
1269 		goto out_close;
1270 
1271 	if (!gelf_newehdr(kcore->elf, elfclass))
1272 		goto out_end;
1273 
1274 	ehdr = gelf_getehdr(kcore->elf, &kcore->ehdr);
1275 	if (!ehdr)
1276 		goto out_end;
1277 
1278 	return 0;
1279 
1280 out_end:
1281 	elf_end(kcore->elf);
1282 out_close:
1283 	close(kcore->fd);
1284 	unlink(filename);
1285 	return -1;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void kcore__close(struct kcore *kcore)
1289 {
1290 	elf_end(kcore->elf);
1291 	close(kcore->fd);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static int kcore__copy_hdr(struct kcore *from, struct kcore *to, size_t count)
1295 {
1296 	GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = &to->ehdr;
1297 	GElf_Ehdr *kehdr = &from->ehdr;
1298 
1299 	memcpy(ehdr->e_ident, kehdr->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
1300 	ehdr->e_type      = kehdr->e_type;
1301 	ehdr->e_machine   = kehdr->e_machine;
1302 	ehdr->e_version   = kehdr->e_version;
1303 	ehdr->e_entry     = 0;
1304 	ehdr->e_shoff     = 0;
1305 	ehdr->e_flags     = kehdr->e_flags;
1306 	ehdr->e_phnum     = count;
1307 	ehdr->e_shentsize = 0;
1308 	ehdr->e_shnum     = 0;
1309 	ehdr->e_shstrndx  = 0;
1310 
1311 	if (from->elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
1312 		ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1313 		ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
1314 		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
1315 	} else {
1316 		ehdr->e_phoff     = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1317 		ehdr->e_ehsize    = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
1318 		ehdr->e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if (!gelf_update_ehdr(to->elf, ehdr))
1322 		return -1;
1323 
1324 	if (!gelf_newphdr(to->elf, count))
1325 		return -1;
1326 
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int kcore__add_phdr(struct kcore *kcore, int idx, off_t offset,
1331 			   u64 addr, u64 len)
1332 {
1333 	GElf_Phdr gphdr;
1334 	GElf_Phdr *phdr;
1335 
1336 	phdr = gelf_getphdr(kcore->elf, idx, &gphdr);
1337 	if (!phdr)
1338 		return -1;
1339 
1340 	phdr->p_type	= PT_LOAD;
1341 	phdr->p_flags	= PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
1342 	phdr->p_offset	= offset;
1343 	phdr->p_vaddr	= addr;
1344 	phdr->p_paddr	= 0;
1345 	phdr->p_filesz	= len;
1346 	phdr->p_memsz	= len;
1347 	phdr->p_align	= page_size;
1348 
1349 	if (!gelf_update_phdr(kcore->elf, idx, phdr))
1350 		return -1;
1351 
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static off_t kcore__write(struct kcore *kcore)
1356 {
1357 	return elf_update(kcore->elf, ELF_C_WRITE);
1358 }
1359 
1360 struct phdr_data {
1361 	off_t offset;
1362 	u64 addr;
1363 	u64 len;
1364 };
1365 
1366 struct kcore_copy_info {
1367 	u64 stext;
1368 	u64 etext;
1369 	u64 first_symbol;
1370 	u64 last_symbol;
1371 	u64 first_module;
1372 	u64 last_module_symbol;
1373 	struct phdr_data kernel_map;
1374 	struct phdr_data modules_map;
1375 };
1376 
1377 static int kcore_copy__process_kallsyms(void *arg, const char *name, char type,
1378 					u64 start)
1379 {
1380 	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1381 
1382 	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, MAP__FUNCTION))
1383 		return 0;
1384 
1385 	if (strchr(name, '[')) {
1386 		if (start > kci->last_module_symbol)
1387 			kci->last_module_symbol = start;
1388 		return 0;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	if (!kci->first_symbol || start < kci->first_symbol)
1392 		kci->first_symbol = start;
1393 
1394 	if (!kci->last_symbol || start > kci->last_symbol)
1395 		kci->last_symbol = start;
1396 
1397 	if (!strcmp(name, "_stext")) {
1398 		kci->stext = start;
1399 		return 0;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	if (!strcmp(name, "_etext")) {
1403 		kci->etext = start;
1404 		return 0;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1411 				      const char *dir)
1412 {
1413 	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1414 
1415 	scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kallsyms", dir);
1416 
1417 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(kallsyms_filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1418 		return -1;
1419 
1420 	if (kallsyms__parse(kallsyms_filename, kci,
1421 			    kcore_copy__process_kallsyms) < 0)
1422 		return -1;
1423 
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 static int kcore_copy__process_modules(void *arg,
1428 				       const char *name __maybe_unused,
1429 				       u64 start)
1430 {
1431 	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = arg;
1432 
1433 	if (!kci->first_module || start < kci->first_module)
1434 		kci->first_module = start;
1435 
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int kcore_copy__parse_modules(struct kcore_copy_info *kci,
1440 				     const char *dir)
1441 {
1442 	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1443 
1444 	scnprintf(modules_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/modules", dir);
1445 
1446 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(modules_filename, "/proc/modules"))
1447 		return -1;
1448 
1449 	if (modules__parse(modules_filename, kci,
1450 			   kcore_copy__process_modules) < 0)
1451 		return -1;
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void kcore_copy__map(struct phdr_data *p, u64 start, u64 end, u64 pgoff,
1457 			    u64 s, u64 e)
1458 {
1459 	if (p->addr || s < start || s >= end)
1460 		return;
1461 
1462 	p->addr = s;
1463 	p->offset = (s - start) + pgoff;
1464 	p->len = e < end ? e - s : end - s;
1465 }
1466 
1467 static int kcore_copy__read_map(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1468 {
1469 	struct kcore_copy_info *kci = data;
1470 	u64 end = start + len;
1471 
1472 	kcore_copy__map(&kci->kernel_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->stext,
1473 			kci->etext);
1474 
1475 	kcore_copy__map(&kci->modules_map, start, end, pgoff, kci->first_module,
1476 			kci->last_module_symbol);
1477 
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int kcore_copy__read_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, Elf *elf)
1482 {
1483 	if (elf_read_maps(elf, true, kcore_copy__read_map, kci) < 0)
1484 		return -1;
1485 
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int kcore_copy__calc_maps(struct kcore_copy_info *kci, const char *dir,
1490 				 Elf *elf)
1491 {
1492 	if (kcore_copy__parse_kallsyms(kci, dir))
1493 		return -1;
1494 
1495 	if (kcore_copy__parse_modules(kci, dir))
1496 		return -1;
1497 
1498 	if (kci->stext)
1499 		kci->stext = round_down(kci->stext, page_size);
1500 	else
1501 		kci->stext = round_down(kci->first_symbol, page_size);
1502 
1503 	if (kci->etext) {
1504 		kci->etext = round_up(kci->etext, page_size);
1505 	} else if (kci->last_symbol) {
1506 		kci->etext = round_up(kci->last_symbol, page_size);
1507 		kci->etext += page_size;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	kci->first_module = round_down(kci->first_module, page_size);
1511 
1512 	if (kci->last_module_symbol) {
1513 		kci->last_module_symbol = round_up(kci->last_module_symbol,
1514 						   page_size);
1515 		kci->last_module_symbol += page_size;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (!kci->stext || !kci->etext)
1519 		return -1;
1520 
1521 	if (kci->first_module && !kci->last_module_symbol)
1522 		return -1;
1523 
1524 	return kcore_copy__read_maps(kci, elf);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int kcore_copy__copy_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1528 				 const char *name)
1529 {
1530 	char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1531 	char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1532 
1533 	scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1534 	scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1535 
1536 	return copyfile_mode(from_filename, to_filename, 0400);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int kcore_copy__unlink(const char *dir, const char *name)
1540 {
1541 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
1542 
1543 	scnprintf(filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
1544 
1545 	return unlink(filename);
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int kcore_copy__compare_fds(int from, int to)
1549 {
1550 	char *buf_from;
1551 	char *buf_to;
1552 	ssize_t ret;
1553 	size_t len;
1554 	int err = -1;
1555 
1556 	buf_from = malloc(page_size);
1557 	buf_to = malloc(page_size);
1558 	if (!buf_from || !buf_to)
1559 		goto out;
1560 
1561 	while (1) {
1562 		/* Use read because mmap won't work on proc files */
1563 		ret = read(from, buf_from, page_size);
1564 		if (ret < 0)
1565 			goto out;
1566 
1567 		if (!ret)
1568 			break;
1569 
1570 		len = ret;
1571 
1572 		if (readn(to, buf_to, len) != (int)len)
1573 			goto out;
1574 
1575 		if (memcmp(buf_from, buf_to, len))
1576 			goto out;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	err = 0;
1580 out:
1581 	free(buf_to);
1582 	free(buf_from);
1583 	return err;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static int kcore_copy__compare_files(const char *from_filename,
1587 				     const char *to_filename)
1588 {
1589 	int from, to, err = -1;
1590 
1591 	from = open(from_filename, O_RDONLY);
1592 	if (from < 0)
1593 		return -1;
1594 
1595 	to = open(to_filename, O_RDONLY);
1596 	if (to < 0)
1597 		goto out_close_from;
1598 
1599 	err = kcore_copy__compare_fds(from, to);
1600 
1601 	close(to);
1602 out_close_from:
1603 	close(from);
1604 	return err;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int kcore_copy__compare_file(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir,
1608 				    const char *name)
1609 {
1610 	char from_filename[PATH_MAX];
1611 	char to_filename[PATH_MAX];
1612 
1613 	scnprintf(from_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", from_dir, name);
1614 	scnprintf(to_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", to_dir, name);
1615 
1616 	return kcore_copy__compare_files(from_filename, to_filename);
1617 }
1618 
1619 /**
1620  * kcore_copy - copy kallsyms, modules and kcore from one directory to another.
1621  * @from_dir: from directory
1622  * @to_dir: to directory
1623  *
1624  * This function copies kallsyms, modules and kcore files from one directory to
1625  * another.  kallsyms and modules are copied entirely.  Only code segments are
1626  * copied from kcore.  It is assumed that two segments suffice: one for the
1627  * kernel proper and one for all the modules.  The code segments are determined
1628  * from kallsyms and modules files.  The kernel map starts at _stext or the
1629  * lowest function symbol, and ends at _etext or the highest function symbol.
1630  * The module map starts at the lowest module address and ends at the highest
1631  * module symbol.  Start addresses are rounded down to the nearest page.  End
1632  * addresses are rounded up to the nearest page.  An extra page is added to the
1633  * highest kernel symbol and highest module symbol to, hopefully, encompass that
1634  * symbol too.  Because it contains only code sections, the resulting kcore is
1635  * unusual.  One significant peculiarity is that the mapping (start -> pgoff)
1636  * is not the same for the kernel map and the modules map.  That happens because
1637  * the data is copied adjacently whereas the original kcore has gaps.  Finally,
1638  * kallsyms and modules files are compared with their copies to check that
1639  * modules have not been loaded or unloaded while the copies were taking place.
1640  *
1641  * Return: %0 on success, %-1 on failure.
1642  */
1643 int kcore_copy(const char *from_dir, const char *to_dir)
1644 {
1645 	struct kcore kcore;
1646 	struct kcore extract;
1647 	size_t count = 2;
1648 	int idx = 0, err = -1;
1649 	off_t offset = page_size, sz, modules_offset = 0;
1650 	struct kcore_copy_info kci = { .stext = 0, };
1651 	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1652 	char extract_filename[PATH_MAX];
1653 
1654 	if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1655 		return -1;
1656 
1657 	if (kcore_copy__copy_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1658 		goto out_unlink_kallsyms;
1659 
1660 	scnprintf(kcore_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", from_dir);
1661 	scnprintf(extract_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s/kcore", to_dir);
1662 
1663 	if (kcore__open(&kcore, kcore_filename))
1664 		goto out_unlink_modules;
1665 
1666 	if (kcore_copy__calc_maps(&kci, from_dir, kcore.elf))
1667 		goto out_kcore_close;
1668 
1669 	if (kcore__init(&extract, extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, false))
1670 		goto out_kcore_close;
1671 
1672 	if (!kci.modules_map.addr)
1673 		count -= 1;
1674 
1675 	if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1676 		goto out_extract_close;
1677 
1678 	if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx++, offset, kci.kernel_map.addr,
1679 			    kci.kernel_map.len))
1680 		goto out_extract_close;
1681 
1682 	if (kci.modules_map.addr) {
1683 		modules_offset = offset + kci.kernel_map.len;
1684 		if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, modules_offset,
1685 				    kci.modules_map.addr, kci.modules_map.len))
1686 			goto out_extract_close;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1690 	if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1691 		goto out_extract_close;
1692 
1693 	if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.kernel_map.offset, extract.fd, offset,
1694 		       kci.kernel_map.len))
1695 		goto out_extract_close;
1696 
1697 	if (modules_offset && copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kci.modules_map.offset,
1698 					 extract.fd, modules_offset,
1699 					 kci.modules_map.len))
1700 		goto out_extract_close;
1701 
1702 	if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "modules"))
1703 		goto out_extract_close;
1704 
1705 	if (kcore_copy__compare_file(from_dir, to_dir, "kallsyms"))
1706 		goto out_extract_close;
1707 
1708 	err = 0;
1709 
1710 out_extract_close:
1711 	kcore__close(&extract);
1712 	if (err)
1713 		unlink(extract_filename);
1714 out_kcore_close:
1715 	kcore__close(&kcore);
1716 out_unlink_modules:
1717 	if (err)
1718 		kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "modules");
1719 out_unlink_kallsyms:
1720 	if (err)
1721 		kcore_copy__unlink(to_dir, "kallsyms");
1722 
1723 	return err;
1724 }
1725 
1726 int kcore_extract__create(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1727 {
1728 	struct kcore kcore;
1729 	struct kcore extract;
1730 	size_t count = 1;
1731 	int idx = 0, err = -1;
1732 	off_t offset = page_size, sz;
1733 
1734 	if (kcore__open(&kcore, kce->kcore_filename))
1735 		return -1;
1736 
1737 	strcpy(kce->extract_filename, PERF_KCORE_EXTRACT);
1738 	if (kcore__init(&extract, kce->extract_filename, kcore.elfclass, true))
1739 		goto out_kcore_close;
1740 
1741 	if (kcore__copy_hdr(&kcore, &extract, count))
1742 		goto out_extract_close;
1743 
1744 	if (kcore__add_phdr(&extract, idx, offset, kce->addr, kce->len))
1745 		goto out_extract_close;
1746 
1747 	sz = kcore__write(&extract);
1748 	if (sz < 0 || sz > offset)
1749 		goto out_extract_close;
1750 
1751 	if (copy_bytes(kcore.fd, kce->offs, extract.fd, offset, kce->len))
1752 		goto out_extract_close;
1753 
1754 	err = 0;
1755 
1756 out_extract_close:
1757 	kcore__close(&extract);
1758 	if (err)
1759 		unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1760 out_kcore_close:
1761 	kcore__close(&kcore);
1762 
1763 	return err;
1764 }
1765 
1766 void kcore_extract__delete(struct kcore_extract *kce)
1767 {
1768 	unlink(kce->extract_filename);
1769 }
1770 
1771 void symbol__elf_init(void)
1772 {
1773 	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
1774 }
1775