1 #include <fcntl.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 #include <errno.h> 4 #include <string.h> 5 #include <unistd.h> 6 #include <inttypes.h> 7 8 #include "symbol.h" 9 #include "debug.h" 10 11 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 12 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3 13 #endif 14 15 /** 16 * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols 17 * 18 * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate 19 * @idx: uint32_t idx 20 * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator 21 */ 22 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \ 23 for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\ 24 idx < nr_syms; \ 25 idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym)) 26 27 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym) 28 { 29 return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info); 30 } 31 32 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym) 33 { 34 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC && 35 sym->st_name != 0 && 36 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF; 37 } 38 39 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym) 40 { 41 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT && 42 sym->st_name != 0 && 43 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF; 44 } 45 46 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym) 47 { 48 return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE && 49 sym->st_name != 0 && 50 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && 51 sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS; 52 } 53 54 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type) 55 { 56 switch (type) { 57 case MAP__FUNCTION: 58 return elf_sym__is_function(sym); 59 case MAP__VARIABLE: 60 return elf_sym__is_object(sym); 61 default: 62 return false; 63 } 64 } 65 66 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym, 67 const Elf_Data *symstrs) 68 { 69 return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name; 70 } 71 72 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr, 73 const Elf_Data *secstrs) 74 { 75 return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name; 76 } 77 78 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr, 79 const Elf_Data *secstrs) 80 { 81 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL; 82 } 83 84 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr, 85 const Elf_Data *secstrs) 86 { 87 return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL; 88 } 89 90 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs, 91 enum map_type type) 92 { 93 switch (type) { 94 case MAP__FUNCTION: 95 return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs); 96 case MAP__VARIABLE: 97 return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs); 98 default: 99 return false; 100 } 101 } 102 103 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr) 104 { 105 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL; 106 GElf_Shdr shdr; 107 size_t cnt = 1; 108 109 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) { 110 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr); 111 112 if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) && 113 (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size))) 114 return cnt; 115 116 ++cnt; 117 } 118 119 return -1; 120 } 121 122 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, 123 GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name, 124 size_t *idx) 125 { 126 Elf_Scn *sec = NULL; 127 size_t cnt = 1; 128 129 /* Elf is corrupted/truncated, avoid calling elf_strptr. */ 130 if (!elf_rawdata(elf_getscn(elf, ep->e_shstrndx), NULL)) 131 return NULL; 132 133 while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) { 134 char *str; 135 136 gelf_getshdr(sec, shp); 137 str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name); 138 if (!strcmp(name, str)) { 139 if (idx) 140 *idx = cnt; 141 break; 142 } 143 ++cnt; 144 } 145 146 return sec; 147 } 148 149 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ 150 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \ 151 idx < nr_entries; \ 152 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem)) 153 154 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \ 155 for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \ 156 idx < nr_entries; \ 157 ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem)) 158 159 /* 160 * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the 161 * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it 162 * .dynsym or .symtab). 163 * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that 164 * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS). 165 */ 166 int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct dso *dso, struct symsrc *ss, struct map *map, 167 symbol_filter_t filter) 168 { 169 uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx; 170 GElf_Sym sym; 171 u64 plt_offset; 172 GElf_Shdr shdr_plt; 173 struct symbol *f; 174 GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym; 175 Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs; 176 Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym; 177 size_t dynsym_idx; 178 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 179 char sympltname[1024]; 180 Elf *elf; 181 int nr = 0, symidx, err = 0; 182 183 if (!ss->dynsym) 184 return 0; 185 186 elf = ss->elf; 187 ehdr = ss->ehdr; 188 189 scn_dynsym = ss->dynsym; 190 shdr_dynsym = ss->dynshdr; 191 dynsym_idx = ss->dynsym_idx; 192 193 if (scn_dynsym == NULL) 194 goto out_elf_end; 195 196 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt, 197 ".rela.plt", NULL); 198 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) { 199 scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt, 200 ".rel.plt", NULL); 201 if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) 202 goto out_elf_end; 203 } 204 205 err = -1; 206 207 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx) 208 goto out_elf_end; 209 210 if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL) 211 goto out_elf_end; 212 213 /* 214 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT 215 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to. 216 */ 217 reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL); 218 if (reldata == NULL) 219 goto out_elf_end; 220 221 syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL); 222 if (syms == NULL) 223 goto out_elf_end; 224 225 scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link); 226 if (scn_symstrs == NULL) 227 goto out_elf_end; 228 229 symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL); 230 if (symstrs == NULL) 231 goto out_elf_end; 232 233 if (symstrs->d_size == 0) 234 goto out_elf_end; 235 236 nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize; 237 plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset; 238 239 if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) { 240 GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos; 241 242 elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, 243 nr_rel_entries) { 244 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info); 245 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize; 246 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym); 247 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname), 248 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs)); 249 250 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize, 251 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname); 252 if (!f) 253 goto out_elf_end; 254 255 if (filter && filter(map, f)) 256 symbol__delete(f); 257 else { 258 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f); 259 ++nr; 260 } 261 } 262 } else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) { 263 GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos; 264 elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, 265 nr_rel_entries) { 266 symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info); 267 plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize; 268 gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym); 269 snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname), 270 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs)); 271 272 f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize, 273 STB_GLOBAL, sympltname); 274 if (!f) 275 goto out_elf_end; 276 277 if (filter && filter(map, f)) 278 symbol__delete(f); 279 else { 280 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f); 281 ++nr; 282 } 283 } 284 } 285 286 err = 0; 287 out_elf_end: 288 if (err == 0) 289 return nr; 290 pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n", 291 __func__, dso->long_name); 292 return 0; 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data. 297 */ 298 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U) 299 300 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size) 301 { 302 int err = -1; 303 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 304 GElf_Shdr shdr; 305 Elf_Data *data; 306 Elf_Scn *sec; 307 Elf_Kind ek; 308 void *ptr; 309 310 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE) 311 goto out; 312 313 ek = elf_kind(elf); 314 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF) 315 goto out; 316 317 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { 318 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); 319 goto out; 320 } 321 322 /* 323 * Check following sections for notes: 324 * '.note.gnu.build-id' 325 * '.notes' 326 * '.note' (VDSO specific) 327 */ 328 do { 329 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, 330 ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL); 331 if (sec) 332 break; 333 334 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, 335 ".notes", NULL); 336 if (sec) 337 break; 338 339 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, 340 ".note", NULL); 341 if (sec) 342 break; 343 344 return err; 345 346 } while (0); 347 348 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); 349 if (data == NULL) 350 goto out; 351 352 ptr = data->d_buf; 353 while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) { 354 GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr; 355 size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz), 356 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz); 357 const char *name; 358 359 ptr += sizeof(*nhdr); 360 name = ptr; 361 ptr += namesz; 362 if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID && 363 nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) { 364 if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) { 365 size_t sz = min(size, descsz); 366 memcpy(bf, ptr, sz); 367 memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz); 368 err = descsz; 369 break; 370 } 371 } 372 ptr += descsz; 373 } 374 375 out: 376 return err; 377 } 378 379 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size) 380 { 381 int fd, err = -1; 382 Elf *elf; 383 384 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE) 385 goto out; 386 387 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); 388 if (fd < 0) 389 goto out; 390 391 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); 392 if (elf == NULL) { 393 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename); 394 goto out_close; 395 } 396 397 err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size); 398 399 elf_end(elf); 400 out_close: 401 close(fd); 402 out: 403 return err; 404 } 405 406 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size) 407 { 408 int fd, err = -1; 409 410 if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE) 411 goto out; 412 413 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); 414 if (fd < 0) 415 goto out; 416 417 while (1) { 418 char bf[BUFSIZ]; 419 GElf_Nhdr nhdr; 420 size_t namesz, descsz; 421 422 if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr)) 423 break; 424 425 namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz); 426 descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz); 427 if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID && 428 nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) { 429 if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz) 430 break; 431 if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) { 432 size_t sz = min(descsz, size); 433 if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) { 434 memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz); 435 err = 0; 436 break; 437 } 438 } else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz) 439 break; 440 } else { 441 int n = namesz + descsz; 442 if (read(fd, bf, n) != n) 443 break; 444 } 445 } 446 close(fd); 447 out: 448 return err; 449 } 450 451 int filename__read_debuglink(const char *filename, char *debuglink, 452 size_t size) 453 { 454 int fd, err = -1; 455 Elf *elf; 456 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 457 GElf_Shdr shdr; 458 Elf_Data *data; 459 Elf_Scn *sec; 460 Elf_Kind ek; 461 462 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); 463 if (fd < 0) 464 goto out; 465 466 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); 467 if (elf == NULL) { 468 pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename); 469 goto out_close; 470 } 471 472 ek = elf_kind(elf); 473 if (ek != ELF_K_ELF) 474 goto out_close; 475 476 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { 477 pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); 478 goto out_close; 479 } 480 481 sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, 482 ".gnu_debuglink", NULL); 483 if (sec == NULL) 484 goto out_close; 485 486 data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); 487 if (data == NULL) 488 goto out_close; 489 490 /* the start of this section is a zero-terminated string */ 491 strncpy(debuglink, data->d_buf, size); 492 493 elf_end(elf); 494 495 out_close: 496 close(fd); 497 out: 498 return err; 499 } 500 501 static int dso__swap_init(struct dso *dso, unsigned char eidata) 502 { 503 static unsigned int const endian = 1; 504 505 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__NO; 506 507 switch (eidata) { 508 case ELFDATA2LSB: 509 /* We are big endian, DSO is little endian. */ 510 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 1) 511 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES; 512 break; 513 514 case ELFDATA2MSB: 515 /* We are little endian, DSO is big endian. */ 516 if (*(unsigned char const *)&endian != 0) 517 dso->needs_swap = DSO_SWAP__YES; 518 break; 519 520 default: 521 pr_err("unrecognized DSO data encoding %d\n", eidata); 522 return -EINVAL; 523 } 524 525 return 0; 526 } 527 528 bool symsrc__possibly_runtime(struct symsrc *ss) 529 { 530 return ss->dynsym || ss->opdsec; 531 } 532 533 bool symsrc__has_symtab(struct symsrc *ss) 534 { 535 return ss->symtab != NULL; 536 } 537 538 void symsrc__destroy(struct symsrc *ss) 539 { 540 free(ss->name); 541 elf_end(ss->elf); 542 close(ss->fd); 543 } 544 545 int symsrc__init(struct symsrc *ss, struct dso *dso, const char *name, 546 enum dso_binary_type type) 547 { 548 int err = -1; 549 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 550 Elf *elf; 551 int fd; 552 553 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); 554 if (fd < 0) 555 return -1; 556 557 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); 558 if (elf == NULL) { 559 pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name); 560 goto out_close; 561 } 562 563 if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) { 564 pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__); 565 goto out_elf_end; 566 } 567 568 if (dso__swap_init(dso, ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])) 569 goto out_elf_end; 570 571 /* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */ 572 if (dso->has_build_id) { 573 u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE]; 574 575 if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0) 576 goto out_elf_end; 577 578 if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id)) 579 goto out_elf_end; 580 } 581 582 ss->symtab = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->symshdr, ".symtab", 583 NULL); 584 if (ss->symshdr.sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB) 585 ss->symtab = NULL; 586 587 ss->dynsym_idx = 0; 588 ss->dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->dynshdr, ".dynsym", 589 &ss->dynsym_idx); 590 if (ss->dynshdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM) 591 ss->dynsym = NULL; 592 593 ss->opdidx = 0; 594 ss->opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &ss->opdshdr, ".opd", 595 &ss->opdidx); 596 if (ss->opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS) 597 ss->opdsec = NULL; 598 599 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) { 600 GElf_Shdr shdr; 601 ss->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || 602 ehdr.e_type == ET_REL || 603 elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, 604 ".gnu.prelink_undo", 605 NULL) != NULL); 606 } else { 607 ss->adjust_symbols = ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC || 608 ehdr.e_type == ET_REL; 609 } 610 611 ss->name = strdup(name); 612 if (!ss->name) 613 goto out_elf_end; 614 615 ss->elf = elf; 616 ss->fd = fd; 617 ss->ehdr = ehdr; 618 ss->type = type; 619 620 return 0; 621 622 out_elf_end: 623 elf_end(elf); 624 out_close: 625 close(fd); 626 return err; 627 } 628 629 /** 630 * ref_reloc_sym_not_found - has kernel relocation symbol been found. 631 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol 632 * 633 * This function returns %true if we are dealing with the kernel maps and the 634 * relocation reference symbol has not yet been found. Otherwise %false is 635 * returned. 636 */ 637 static bool ref_reloc_sym_not_found(struct kmap *kmap) 638 { 639 return kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name && 640 !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; 641 } 642 643 /** 644 * ref_reloc - kernel relocation offset. 645 * @kmap: kernel maps and relocation reference symbol 646 * 647 * This function returns the offset of kernel addresses as determined by using 648 * the relocation reference symbol i.e. if the kernel has not been relocated 649 * then the return value is zero. 650 */ 651 static u64 ref_reloc(struct kmap *kmap) 652 { 653 if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && 654 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr) 655 return kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr - 656 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr; 657 return 0; 658 } 659 660 int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, 661 struct symsrc *syms_ss, struct symsrc *runtime_ss, 662 symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule) 663 { 664 struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL; 665 struct map *curr_map = map; 666 struct dso *curr_dso = dso; 667 Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs; 668 uint32_t nr_syms; 669 int err = -1; 670 uint32_t idx; 671 GElf_Ehdr ehdr; 672 GElf_Shdr shdr; 673 Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL; 674 GElf_Sym sym; 675 Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx; 676 Elf *elf; 677 int nr = 0; 678 bool remap_kernel = false, adjust_kernel_syms = false; 679 680 dso->symtab_type = syms_ss->type; 681 dso->rel = syms_ss->ehdr.e_type == ET_REL; 682 683 /* 684 * Modules may already have symbols from kallsyms, but those symbols 685 * have the wrong values for the dso maps, so remove them. 686 */ 687 if (kmodule && syms_ss->symtab) 688 symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[map->type]); 689 690 if (!syms_ss->symtab) { 691 syms_ss->symtab = syms_ss->dynsym; 692 syms_ss->symshdr = syms_ss->dynshdr; 693 } 694 695 elf = syms_ss->elf; 696 ehdr = syms_ss->ehdr; 697 sec = syms_ss->symtab; 698 shdr = syms_ss->symshdr; 699 700 if (runtime_ss->opdsec) 701 opddata = elf_rawdata(runtime_ss->opdsec, NULL); 702 703 syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); 704 if (syms == NULL) 705 goto out_elf_end; 706 707 sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link); 708 if (sec == NULL) 709 goto out_elf_end; 710 711 symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL); 712 if (symstrs == NULL) 713 goto out_elf_end; 714 715 sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx); 716 if (sec_strndx == NULL) 717 goto out_elf_end; 718 719 secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL); 720 if (secstrs == NULL) 721 goto out_elf_end; 722 723 nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize; 724 725 memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym)); 726 727 /* 728 * The kernel relocation symbol is needed in advance in order to adjust 729 * kernel maps correctly. 730 */ 731 if (ref_reloc_sym_not_found(kmap)) { 732 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { 733 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); 734 735 if (strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)) 736 continue; 737 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value; 738 break; 739 } 740 } 741 742 dso->adjust_symbols = runtime_ss->adjust_symbols || ref_reloc(kmap); 743 /* 744 * Initial kernel and module mappings do not map to the dso. For 745 * function mappings, flag the fixups. 746 */ 747 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION && (dso->kernel || kmodule)) { 748 remap_kernel = true; 749 adjust_kernel_syms = dso->adjust_symbols; 750 } 751 elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) { 752 struct symbol *f; 753 const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs); 754 char *demangled = NULL; 755 int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym); 756 const char *section_name; 757 bool used_opd = false; 758 759 if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type)) 760 continue; 761 762 /* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and 763 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile 764 * output: */ 765 if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) { 766 if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") || 767 !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") || 768 !strcmp(elf_name, "$t")) 769 continue; 770 } 771 772 if (runtime_ss->opdsec && sym.st_shndx == runtime_ss->opdidx) { 773 u32 offset = sym.st_value - syms_ss->opdshdr.sh_addr; 774 u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset; 775 sym.st_value = DSO__SWAP(dso, u64, *opd); 776 sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(runtime_ss->elf, 777 sym.st_value); 778 used_opd = true; 779 } 780 /* 781 * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which 782 * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at 783 * elf_getscn(). And it marks the loading as a failure so 784 * already loaded symbols cannot be fixed up. 785 * 786 * I'm not sure what should be done. Just ignore them for now. 787 * - Namhyung Kim 788 */ 789 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS) 790 continue; 791 792 sec = elf_getscn(runtime_ss->elf, sym.st_shndx); 793 if (!sec) 794 goto out_elf_end; 795 796 gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr); 797 798 if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type)) 799 continue; 800 801 section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs); 802 803 /* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to 804 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */ 805 if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) && 806 (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) && 807 (sym.st_value & 1)) 808 --sym.st_value; 809 810 if (dso->kernel || kmodule) { 811 char dso_name[PATH_MAX]; 812 813 /* Adjust symbol to map to file offset */ 814 if (adjust_kernel_syms) 815 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; 816 817 if (strcmp(section_name, 818 (curr_dso->short_name + 819 dso->short_name_len)) == 0) 820 goto new_symbol; 821 822 if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) { 823 /* 824 * The initial kernel mapping is based on 825 * kallsyms and identity maps. Overwrite it to 826 * map to the kernel dso. 827 */ 828 if (remap_kernel && dso->kernel) { 829 remap_kernel = false; 830 map->start = shdr.sh_addr + 831 ref_reloc(kmap); 832 map->end = map->start + shdr.sh_size; 833 map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; 834 map->map_ip = map__map_ip; 835 map->unmap_ip = map__unmap_ip; 836 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */ 837 map_groups__remove(kmap->kmaps, map); 838 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, map); 839 } 840 841 /* 842 * The initial module mapping is based on 843 * /proc/modules mapped to offset zero. 844 * Overwrite it to map to the module dso. 845 */ 846 if (remap_kernel && kmodule) { 847 remap_kernel = false; 848 map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; 849 } 850 851 curr_map = map; 852 curr_dso = dso; 853 goto new_symbol; 854 } 855 856 if (!kmap) 857 goto new_symbol; 858 859 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), 860 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name); 861 862 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name); 863 if (curr_map == NULL) { 864 u64 start = sym.st_value; 865 866 if (kmodule) 867 start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset; 868 869 curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name); 870 if (curr_dso == NULL) 871 goto out_elf_end; 872 curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel; 873 curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name; 874 curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len; 875 curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso, 876 map->type); 877 if (curr_map == NULL) { 878 dso__delete(curr_dso); 879 goto out_elf_end; 880 } 881 if (adjust_kernel_syms) { 882 curr_map->start = shdr.sh_addr + 883 ref_reloc(kmap); 884 curr_map->end = curr_map->start + 885 shdr.sh_size; 886 curr_map->pgoff = shdr.sh_offset; 887 } else { 888 curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip; 889 curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip; 890 } 891 curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type; 892 map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map); 893 dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso); 894 dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type); 895 } else 896 curr_dso = curr_map->dso; 897 898 goto new_symbol; 899 } 900 901 if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols) 902 || (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) { 903 pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " " 904 "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, 905 (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr, 906 (u64)shdr.sh_offset); 907 sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; 908 } 909 /* 910 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources 911 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access 912 * to it... 913 */ 914 if (symbol_conf.demangle) { 915 demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, 916 DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI); 917 if (demangled != NULL) 918 elf_name = demangled; 919 } 920 new_symbol: 921 f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size, 922 GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name); 923 free(demangled); 924 if (!f) 925 goto out_elf_end; 926 927 if (filter && filter(curr_map, f)) 928 symbol__delete(f); 929 else { 930 symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f); 931 nr++; 932 } 933 } 934 935 /* 936 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes. 937 */ 938 if (nr > 0) { 939 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]); 940 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]); 941 if (kmap) { 942 /* 943 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new 944 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections. 945 */ 946 __map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type); 947 } 948 } 949 err = nr; 950 out_elf_end: 951 return err; 952 } 953 954 static int elf_read_maps(Elf *elf, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data) 955 { 956 GElf_Phdr phdr; 957 size_t i, phdrnum; 958 int err; 959 u64 sz; 960 961 if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum)) 962 return -1; 963 964 for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) { 965 if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) == NULL) 966 return -1; 967 if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD) 968 continue; 969 if (exe) { 970 if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_X)) 971 continue; 972 } else { 973 if (!(phdr.p_flags & PF_R)) 974 continue; 975 } 976 sz = min(phdr.p_memsz, phdr.p_filesz); 977 if (!sz) 978 continue; 979 err = mapfn(phdr.p_vaddr, sz, phdr.p_offset, data); 980 if (err) 981 return err; 982 } 983 return 0; 984 } 985 986 int file__read_maps(int fd, bool exe, mapfn_t mapfn, void *data, 987 bool *is_64_bit) 988 { 989 int err; 990 Elf *elf; 991 992 elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL); 993 if (elf == NULL) 994 return -1; 995 996 if (is_64_bit) 997 *is_64_bit = (gelf_getclass(elf) == ELFCLASS64); 998 999 err = elf_read_maps(elf, exe, mapfn, data); 1000 1001 elf_end(elf); 1002 return err; 1003 } 1004 1005 void symbol__elf_init(void) 1006 { 1007 elf_version(EV_CURRENT); 1008 } 1009