xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/string.c (revision 78700c0a)
1 #include "util.h"
2 #include "linux/string.h"
3 
4 #define K 1024LL
5 /*
6  * perf_atoll()
7  * Parse (\d+)(b|B|kb|KB|mb|MB|gb|GB|tb|TB) (e.g. "256MB")
8  * and return its numeric value
9  */
10 s64 perf_atoll(const char *str)
11 {
12 	s64 length;
13 	char *p;
14 	char c;
15 
16 	if (!isdigit(str[0]))
17 		goto out_err;
18 
19 	length = strtoll(str, &p, 10);
20 	switch (c = *p++) {
21 		case 'b': case 'B':
22 			if (*p)
23 				goto out_err;
24 		case '\0':
25 			return length;
26 		default:
27 			goto out_err;
28 		/* two-letter suffices */
29 		case 'k': case 'K':
30 			length <<= 10;
31 			break;
32 		case 'm': case 'M':
33 			length <<= 20;
34 			break;
35 		case 'g': case 'G':
36 			length <<= 30;
37 			break;
38 		case 't': case 'T':
39 			length <<= 40;
40 			break;
41 	}
42 	/* we want the cases to match */
43 	if (islower(c)) {
44 		if (strcmp(p, "b") != 0)
45 			goto out_err;
46 	} else {
47 		if (strcmp(p, "B") != 0)
48 			goto out_err;
49 	}
50 	return length;
51 
52 out_err:
53 	return -1;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Helper function for splitting a string into an argv-like array.
58  * originally copied from lib/argv_split.c
59  */
60 static const char *skip_sep(const char *cp)
61 {
62 	while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
63 		cp++;
64 
65 	return cp;
66 }
67 
68 static const char *skip_arg(const char *cp)
69 {
70 	while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
71 		cp++;
72 
73 	return cp;
74 }
75 
76 static int count_argc(const char *str)
77 {
78 	int count = 0;
79 
80 	while (*str) {
81 		str = skip_sep(str);
82 		if (*str) {
83 			count++;
84 			str = skip_arg(str);
85 		}
86 	}
87 
88 	return count;
89 }
90 
91 /**
92  * argv_free - free an argv
93  * @argv - the argument vector to be freed
94  *
95  * Frees an argv and the strings it points to.
96  */
97 void argv_free(char **argv)
98 {
99 	char **p;
100 	for (p = argv; *p; p++)
101 		zfree(p);
102 
103 	free(argv);
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  * argv_split - split a string at whitespace, returning an argv
108  * @str: the string to be split
109  * @argcp: returned argument count
110  *
111  * Returns an array of pointers to strings which are split out from
112  * @str.  This is performed by strictly splitting on white-space; no
113  * quote processing is performed.  Multiple whitespace characters are
114  * considered to be a single argument separator.  The returned array
115  * is always NULL-terminated.  Returns NULL on memory allocation
116  * failure.
117  */
118 char **argv_split(const char *str, int *argcp)
119 {
120 	int argc = count_argc(str);
121 	char **argv = zalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1));
122 	char **argvp;
123 
124 	if (argv == NULL)
125 		goto out;
126 
127 	if (argcp)
128 		*argcp = argc;
129 
130 	argvp = argv;
131 
132 	while (*str) {
133 		str = skip_sep(str);
134 
135 		if (*str) {
136 			const char *p = str;
137 			char *t;
138 
139 			str = skip_arg(str);
140 
141 			t = strndup(p, str-p);
142 			if (t == NULL)
143 				goto fail;
144 			*argvp++ = t;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	*argvp = NULL;
148 
149 out:
150 	return argv;
151 
152 fail:
153 	argv_free(argv);
154 	return NULL;
155 }
156 
157 /* Character class matching */
158 static bool __match_charclass(const char *pat, char c, const char **npat)
159 {
160 	bool complement = false, ret = true;
161 
162 	if (*pat == '!') {
163 		complement = true;
164 		pat++;
165 	}
166 	if (*pat++ == c)	/* First character is special */
167 		goto end;
168 
169 	while (*pat && *pat != ']') {	/* Matching */
170 		if (*pat == '-' && *(pat + 1) != ']') {	/* Range */
171 			if (*(pat - 1) <= c && c <= *(pat + 1))
172 				goto end;
173 			if (*(pat - 1) > *(pat + 1))
174 				goto error;
175 			pat += 2;
176 		} else if (*pat++ == c)
177 			goto end;
178 	}
179 	if (!*pat)
180 		goto error;
181 	ret = false;
182 
183 end:
184 	while (*pat && *pat != ']')	/* Searching closing */
185 		pat++;
186 	if (!*pat)
187 		goto error;
188 	*npat = pat + 1;
189 	return complement ? !ret : ret;
190 
191 error:
192 	return false;
193 }
194 
195 /* Glob/lazy pattern matching */
196 static bool __match_glob(const char *str, const char *pat, bool ignore_space)
197 {
198 	while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
199 		if (ignore_space) {
200 			/* Ignore spaces for lazy matching */
201 			if (isspace(*str)) {
202 				str++;
203 				continue;
204 			}
205 			if (isspace(*pat)) {
206 				pat++;
207 				continue;
208 			}
209 		}
210 		if (*pat == '?') {	/* Matches any single character */
211 			str++;
212 			pat++;
213 			continue;
214 		} else if (*pat == '[')	/* Character classes/Ranges */
215 			if (__match_charclass(pat + 1, *str, &pat)) {
216 				str++;
217 				continue;
218 			} else
219 				return false;
220 		else if (*pat == '\\') /* Escaped char match as normal char */
221 			pat++;
222 		if (*str++ != *pat++)
223 			return false;
224 	}
225 	/* Check wild card */
226 	if (*pat == '*') {
227 		while (*pat == '*')
228 			pat++;
229 		if (!*pat)	/* Tail wild card matches all */
230 			return true;
231 		while (*str)
232 			if (__match_glob(str++, pat, ignore_space))
233 				return true;
234 	}
235 	return !*str && !*pat;
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * strglobmatch - glob expression pattern matching
240  * @str: the target string to match
241  * @pat: the pattern string to match
242  *
243  * This returns true if the @str matches @pat. @pat can includes wildcards
244  * ('*','?') and character classes ([CHARS], complementation and ranges are
245  * also supported). Also, this supports escape character ('\') to use special
246  * characters as normal character.
247  *
248  * Note: if @pat syntax is broken, this always returns false.
249  */
250 bool strglobmatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
251 {
252 	return __match_glob(str, pat, false);
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * strlazymatch - matching pattern strings lazily with glob pattern
257  * @str: the target string to match
258  * @pat: the pattern string to match
259  *
260  * This is similar to strglobmatch, except this ignores spaces in
261  * the target string.
262  */
263 bool strlazymatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
264 {
265 	return __match_glob(str, pat, true);
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * strtailcmp - Compare the tail of two strings
270  * @s1: 1st string to be compared
271  * @s2: 2nd string to be compared
272  *
273  * Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
274  */
275 int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
276 {
277 	int i1 = strlen(s1);
278 	int i2 = strlen(s2);
279 	while (--i1 >= 0 && --i2 >= 0) {
280 		if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
281 			return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
282 	}
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * strxfrchar - Locate and replace character in @s
288  * @s:    The string to be searched/changed.
289  * @from: Source character to be replaced.
290  * @to:   Destination character.
291  *
292  * Return pointer to the changed string.
293  */
294 char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
295 {
296 	char *p = s;
297 
298 	while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
299 		*p++ = to;
300 
301 	return s;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * ltrim - Removes leading whitespace from @s.
306  * @s: The string to be stripped.
307  *
308  * Return pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @s.
309  */
310 char *ltrim(char *s)
311 {
312 	int len = strlen(s);
313 
314 	while (len && isspace(*s)) {
315 		len--;
316 		s++;
317 	}
318 
319 	return s;
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * rtrim - Removes trailing whitespace from @s.
324  * @s: The string to be stripped.
325  *
326  * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
327  * in the given string @s. Returns @s.
328  */
329 char *rtrim(char *s)
330 {
331 	size_t size = strlen(s);
332 	char *end;
333 
334 	if (!size)
335 		return s;
336 
337 	end = s + size - 1;
338 	while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
339 		end--;
340 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
341 
342 	return s;
343 }
344 
345 char *asprintf_expr_inout_ints(const char *var, bool in, size_t nints, int *ints)
346 {
347 	/*
348 	 * FIXME: replace this with an expression using log10() when we
349 	 * find a suitable implementation, maybe the one in the dvb drivers...
350 	 *
351 	 * "%s == %d || " = log10(MAXINT) * 2 + 8 chars for the operators
352 	 */
353 	size_t size = nints * 28 + 1; /* \0 */
354 	size_t i, printed = 0;
355 	char *expr = malloc(size);
356 
357 	if (expr) {
358 		const char *or_and = "||", *eq_neq = "==";
359 		char *e = expr;
360 
361 		if (!in) {
362 			or_and = "&&";
363 			eq_neq = "!=";
364 		}
365 
366 		for (i = 0; i < nints; ++i) {
367 			if (printed == size)
368 				goto out_err_overflow;
369 
370 			if (i > 0)
371 				printed += snprintf(e + printed, size - printed, " %s ", or_and);
372 			printed += scnprintf(e + printed, size - printed,
373 					     "%s %s %d", var, eq_neq, ints[i]);
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	return expr;
378 
379 out_err_overflow:
380 	free(expr);
381 	return NULL;
382 }
383