xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/string.c (revision 54cbac81)
1 #include "util.h"
2 #include "linux/string.h"
3 
4 #define K 1024LL
5 /*
6  * perf_atoll()
7  * Parse (\d+)(b|B|kb|KB|mb|MB|gb|GB|tb|TB) (e.g. "256MB")
8  * and return its numeric value
9  */
10 s64 perf_atoll(const char *str)
11 {
12 	unsigned int i;
13 	s64 length = -1, unit = 1;
14 
15 	if (!isdigit(str[0]))
16 		goto out_err;
17 
18 	for (i = 1; i < strlen(str); i++) {
19 		switch (str[i]) {
20 		case 'B':
21 		case 'b':
22 			break;
23 		case 'K':
24 			if (str[i + 1] != 'B')
25 				goto out_err;
26 			else
27 				goto kilo;
28 		case 'k':
29 			if (str[i + 1] != 'b')
30 				goto out_err;
31 kilo:
32 			unit = K;
33 			break;
34 		case 'M':
35 			if (str[i + 1] != 'B')
36 				goto out_err;
37 			else
38 				goto mega;
39 		case 'm':
40 			if (str[i + 1] != 'b')
41 				goto out_err;
42 mega:
43 			unit = K * K;
44 			break;
45 		case 'G':
46 			if (str[i + 1] != 'B')
47 				goto out_err;
48 			else
49 				goto giga;
50 		case 'g':
51 			if (str[i + 1] != 'b')
52 				goto out_err;
53 giga:
54 			unit = K * K * K;
55 			break;
56 		case 'T':
57 			if (str[i + 1] != 'B')
58 				goto out_err;
59 			else
60 				goto tera;
61 		case 't':
62 			if (str[i + 1] != 'b')
63 				goto out_err;
64 tera:
65 			unit = K * K * K * K;
66 			break;
67 		case '\0':	/* only specified figures */
68 			unit = 1;
69 			break;
70 		default:
71 			if (!isdigit(str[i]))
72 				goto out_err;
73 			break;
74 		}
75 	}
76 
77 	length = atoll(str) * unit;
78 	goto out;
79 
80 out_err:
81 	length = -1;
82 out:
83 	return length;
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Helper function for splitting a string into an argv-like array.
88  * originally copied from lib/argv_split.c
89  */
90 static const char *skip_sep(const char *cp)
91 {
92 	while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
93 		cp++;
94 
95 	return cp;
96 }
97 
98 static const char *skip_arg(const char *cp)
99 {
100 	while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
101 		cp++;
102 
103 	return cp;
104 }
105 
106 static int count_argc(const char *str)
107 {
108 	int count = 0;
109 
110 	while (*str) {
111 		str = skip_sep(str);
112 		if (*str) {
113 			count++;
114 			str = skip_arg(str);
115 		}
116 	}
117 
118 	return count;
119 }
120 
121 /**
122  * argv_free - free an argv
123  * @argv - the argument vector to be freed
124  *
125  * Frees an argv and the strings it points to.
126  */
127 void argv_free(char **argv)
128 {
129 	char **p;
130 	for (p = argv; *p; p++)
131 		free(*p);
132 
133 	free(argv);
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * argv_split - split a string at whitespace, returning an argv
138  * @str: the string to be split
139  * @argcp: returned argument count
140  *
141  * Returns an array of pointers to strings which are split out from
142  * @str.  This is performed by strictly splitting on white-space; no
143  * quote processing is performed.  Multiple whitespace characters are
144  * considered to be a single argument separator.  The returned array
145  * is always NULL-terminated.  Returns NULL on memory allocation
146  * failure.
147  */
148 char **argv_split(const char *str, int *argcp)
149 {
150 	int argc = count_argc(str);
151 	char **argv = zalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1));
152 	char **argvp;
153 
154 	if (argv == NULL)
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	if (argcp)
158 		*argcp = argc;
159 
160 	argvp = argv;
161 
162 	while (*str) {
163 		str = skip_sep(str);
164 
165 		if (*str) {
166 			const char *p = str;
167 			char *t;
168 
169 			str = skip_arg(str);
170 
171 			t = strndup(p, str-p);
172 			if (t == NULL)
173 				goto fail;
174 			*argvp++ = t;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	*argvp = NULL;
178 
179 out:
180 	return argv;
181 
182 fail:
183 	argv_free(argv);
184 	return NULL;
185 }
186 
187 /* Character class matching */
188 static bool __match_charclass(const char *pat, char c, const char **npat)
189 {
190 	bool complement = false, ret = true;
191 
192 	if (*pat == '!') {
193 		complement = true;
194 		pat++;
195 	}
196 	if (*pat++ == c)	/* First character is special */
197 		goto end;
198 
199 	while (*pat && *pat != ']') {	/* Matching */
200 		if (*pat == '-' && *(pat + 1) != ']') {	/* Range */
201 			if (*(pat - 1) <= c && c <= *(pat + 1))
202 				goto end;
203 			if (*(pat - 1) > *(pat + 1))
204 				goto error;
205 			pat += 2;
206 		} else if (*pat++ == c)
207 			goto end;
208 	}
209 	if (!*pat)
210 		goto error;
211 	ret = false;
212 
213 end:
214 	while (*pat && *pat != ']')	/* Searching closing */
215 		pat++;
216 	if (!*pat)
217 		goto error;
218 	*npat = pat + 1;
219 	return complement ? !ret : ret;
220 
221 error:
222 	return false;
223 }
224 
225 /* Glob/lazy pattern matching */
226 static bool __match_glob(const char *str, const char *pat, bool ignore_space)
227 {
228 	while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
229 		if (ignore_space) {
230 			/* Ignore spaces for lazy matching */
231 			if (isspace(*str)) {
232 				str++;
233 				continue;
234 			}
235 			if (isspace(*pat)) {
236 				pat++;
237 				continue;
238 			}
239 		}
240 		if (*pat == '?') {	/* Matches any single character */
241 			str++;
242 			pat++;
243 			continue;
244 		} else if (*pat == '[')	/* Character classes/Ranges */
245 			if (__match_charclass(pat + 1, *str, &pat)) {
246 				str++;
247 				continue;
248 			} else
249 				return false;
250 		else if (*pat == '\\') /* Escaped char match as normal char */
251 			pat++;
252 		if (*str++ != *pat++)
253 			return false;
254 	}
255 	/* Check wild card */
256 	if (*pat == '*') {
257 		while (*pat == '*')
258 			pat++;
259 		if (!*pat)	/* Tail wild card matches all */
260 			return true;
261 		while (*str)
262 			if (__match_glob(str++, pat, ignore_space))
263 				return true;
264 	}
265 	return !*str && !*pat;
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * strglobmatch - glob expression pattern matching
270  * @str: the target string to match
271  * @pat: the pattern string to match
272  *
273  * This returns true if the @str matches @pat. @pat can includes wildcards
274  * ('*','?') and character classes ([CHARS], complementation and ranges are
275  * also supported). Also, this supports escape character ('\') to use special
276  * characters as normal character.
277  *
278  * Note: if @pat syntax is broken, this always returns false.
279  */
280 bool strglobmatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
281 {
282 	return __match_glob(str, pat, false);
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * strlazymatch - matching pattern strings lazily with glob pattern
287  * @str: the target string to match
288  * @pat: the pattern string to match
289  *
290  * This is similar to strglobmatch, except this ignores spaces in
291  * the target string.
292  */
293 bool strlazymatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
294 {
295 	return __match_glob(str, pat, true);
296 }
297 
298 /**
299  * strtailcmp - Compare the tail of two strings
300  * @s1: 1st string to be compared
301  * @s2: 2nd string to be compared
302  *
303  * Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
304  */
305 int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
306 {
307 	int i1 = strlen(s1);
308 	int i2 = strlen(s2);
309 	while (--i1 >= 0 && --i2 >= 0) {
310 		if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
311 			return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
312 	}
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * strxfrchar - Locate and replace character in @s
318  * @s:    The string to be searched/changed.
319  * @from: Source character to be replaced.
320  * @to:   Destination character.
321  *
322  * Return pointer to the changed string.
323  */
324 char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
325 {
326 	char *p = s;
327 
328 	while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
329 		*p++ = to;
330 
331 	return s;
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * rtrim - Removes trailing whitespace from @s.
336  * @s: The string to be stripped.
337  *
338  * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
339  * in the given string @s. Returns @s.
340  */
341 char *rtrim(char *s)
342 {
343 	size_t size = strlen(s);
344 	char *end;
345 
346 	if (!size)
347 		return s;
348 
349 	end = s + size - 1;
350 	while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
351 		end--;
352 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
353 
354 	return s;
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * memdup - duplicate region of memory
359  * @src: memory region to duplicate
360  * @len: memory region length
361  */
362 void *memdup(const void *src, size_t len)
363 {
364 	void *p;
365 
366 	p = malloc(len);
367 	if (p)
368 		memcpy(p, src, len);
369 
370 	return p;
371 }
372