xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision de3a9980)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include "color.h"
8 #include "counts.h"
9 #include "evlist.h"
10 #include "evsel.h"
11 #include "stat.h"
12 #include "top.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "string2.h"
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include "cgroup.h"
18 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
19 #include "util.h"
20 
21 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
22 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
23 
24 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
25 			  u64 run, u64 ena)
26 {
27 	if (config->csv_output) {
28 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
29 					config->csv_sep,
30 					run,
31 					config->csv_sep,
32 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
33 	} else if (run != ena) {
34 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
35 	}
36 }
37 
38 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
39 			    double total, double avg)
40 {
41 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
42 
43 	if (config->csv_output)
44 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
45 	else if (pct)
46 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
47 }
48 
49 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
50 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
51 {
52 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
53 
54 	if (config->run_count == 1)
55 		return;
56 
57 	ps = evsel->stats;
58 	print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
59 }
60 
61 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel)
62 {
63 	if (nr_cgroups) {
64 		const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
65 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
66 	}
67 }
68 
69 
70 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
71 			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr)
72 {
73 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
74 	case AGGR_CORE:
75 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
76 			id.socket,
77 			id.die,
78 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
79 			id.core,
80 			config->csv_sep,
81 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
82 			nr,
83 			config->csv_sep);
84 		break;
85 	case AGGR_DIE:
86 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
87 			id.socket,
88 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
89 			id.die,
90 			config->csv_sep,
91 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
92 			nr,
93 			config->csv_sep);
94 		break;
95 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
96 		fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
97 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
98 			id.socket,
99 			config->csv_sep,
100 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
101 			nr,
102 			config->csv_sep);
103 			break;
104 	case AGGR_NODE:
105 		fprintf(config->output, "N%*d%s%*d%s",
106 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
107 			id.node,
108 			config->csv_sep,
109 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
110 			nr,
111 			config->csv_sep);
112 			break;
113 	case AGGR_NONE:
114 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
115 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
116 				id.socket,
117 				id.die,
118 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -3,
119 				id.core, config->csv_sep);
120 		} else if (id.core > -1) {
121 			fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s",
122 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -7,
123 				evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id.core],
124 				config->csv_sep);
125 		}
126 		break;
127 	case AGGR_THREAD:
128 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
129 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
130 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread),
131 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
132 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread),
133 			config->csv_sep);
134 		break;
135 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
136 	case AGGR_UNSET:
137 	default:
138 		break;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 struct outstate {
143 	FILE *fh;
144 	bool newline;
145 	const char *prefix;
146 	int  nfields;
147 	int  nr;
148 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
149 	struct evsel *evsel;
150 };
151 
152 #define METRIC_LEN  35
153 
154 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
155 			 void *ctx)
156 {
157 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
158 
159 	os->newline = true;
160 }
161 
162 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
163 			    struct outstate *os)
164 {
165 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
166 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
167 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
168 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
169 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
170 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
171 }
172 
173 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
174 			     void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
175 			     const char *unit, double val)
176 {
177 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
178 	FILE *out = os->fh;
179 	int n;
180 	bool newline = os->newline;
181 
182 	os->newline = false;
183 
184 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
185 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (newline)
190 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
191 
192 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
193 	if (color)
194 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
195 	else
196 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
197 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
198 }
199 
200 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
201 {
202 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
203 	int i;
204 
205 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
206 	if (os->prefix)
207 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
208 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
209 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
210 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
211 }
212 
213 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
214 			     void *ctx,
215 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
216 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
217 {
218 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
219 	FILE *out = os->fh;
220 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
221 
222 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
223 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
227 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
228 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
229 		ends++;
230 	*ends = 0;
231 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
232 }
233 
234 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
235 
236 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
237 {
238 	if (!unit)
239 		return false;
240 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
241 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
242 		return false;
243 	return true;
244 }
245 
246 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
247 			   const char *unit)
248 {
249 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
250 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
251 			 unit);
252 		return buf;
253 	}
254 	return unit;
255 }
256 
257 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
258 			      void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
259 			      const char *unit, double val)
260 {
261 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
262 	FILE *out = os->fh;
263 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
264 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
265 
266 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
267 		return;
268 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
269 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
270 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
271 
272 	if (color)
273 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
274 
275 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
276 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
277 }
278 
279 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
280 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
281 				  const char *fmt,
282 				  const char *unit, double val)
283 {
284 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
285 	FILE *out = os->fh;
286 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
287 	char tbuf[1024];
288 
289 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
290 		return;
291 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
292 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
293 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
294 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
295 		ends++;
296 	*ends = 0;
297 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
298 }
299 
300 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
301 			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
302 {
303 }
304 
305 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
306 				void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
307 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
308 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
309 {
310 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
311 	char tbuf[1024];
312 
313 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
314 		return;
315 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
316 	if (config->csv_output)
317 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
318 	else
319 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
320 }
321 
322 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
323 			    struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id)
324 {
325 	struct evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
329 		return id.core;
330 
331 	if (!config->aggr_get_id)
332 		return 0;
333 
334 	for (i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
335 		int cpu2 = evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
336 
337 		if (cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(
338 					config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu2),
339 					id)) {
340 			return cpu2;
341 		}
342 	}
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
347 			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
348 {
349 	FILE *output = config->output;
350 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
351 	const char *fmt;
352 
353 	if (config->csv_output) {
354 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
355 	} else {
356 		if (config->big_num)
357 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
358 		else
359 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
360 	}
361 
362 	aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
363 
364 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
365 
366 	if (evsel->unit)
367 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
368 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
369 			evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
370 
371 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, evsel__name(evsel));
372 
373 	print_cgroup(config, evsel);
374 }
375 
376 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
377 {
378 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
379 	u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
380 	struct evsel *pos;
381 
382 	if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
383 		return false;
384 
385 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
386 		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
387 		if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
388 			continue;
389 		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
390 			pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 		if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
394 			return true;
395 	}
396 
397 	return false;
398 }
399 
400 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr,
401 		     struct evsel *counter, double uval,
402 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
403 		     struct runtime_stat *st)
404 {
405 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
406 	struct outstate os = {
407 		.fh = config->output,
408 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
409 		.id = id,
410 		.nr = nr,
411 		.evsel = counter,
412 	};
413 	print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
414 	new_line_t nl;
415 
416 	if (config->metric_only) {
417 		nl = new_line_metric;
418 		if (config->csv_output)
419 			pm = print_metric_only_csv;
420 		else
421 			pm = print_metric_only;
422 	} else
423 		nl = new_line_std;
424 
425 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
426 		static int aggr_fields[] = {
427 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
428 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
429 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
430 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
431 			[AGGR_DIE] = 2,
432 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
433 		};
434 
435 		pm = print_metric_csv;
436 		nl = new_line_csv;
437 		os.nfields = 3;
438 		os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
439 		if (counter->cgrp)
440 			os.nfields++;
441 	}
442 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
443 		if (config->metric_only) {
444 			pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
445 			return;
446 		}
447 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
448 
449 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
450 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
451 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
452 			config->csv_sep);
453 
454 		if (counter->supported) {
455 			config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
456 			if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
457 				config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
458 		}
459 
460 		fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
461 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
462 			counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
463 
464 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
465 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -25, evsel__name(counter));
466 
467 		print_cgroup(config, counter);
468 
469 		if (!config->csv_output)
470 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
471 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
472 		print_running(config, run, ena);
473 		if (config->csv_output)
474 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
475 		return;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (!config->metric_only)
479 		abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
480 
481 	out.print_metric = pm;
482 	out.new_line = nl;
483 	out.ctx = &os;
484 	out.force_header = false;
485 
486 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
487 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
488 		print_running(config, run, ena);
489 	}
490 
491 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
492 				first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
493 				&out, &config->metric_events, st);
494 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
495 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
496 		print_running(config, run, ena);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
501 			       struct evlist *evlist)
502 {
503 	int cpu, s;
504 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2, id;
505 	u64 val;
506 	struct evsel *counter;
507 
508 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
509 		id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
510 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
511 			val = 0;
512 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
513 				s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu);
514 				if (!cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, id))
515 					continue;
516 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
517 			}
518 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
519 					first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
520 					&rt_stat);
521 		}
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
526 {
527 	char *new_name;
528 	char *config;
529 
530 	if (counter->uniquified_name ||
531 	    !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
532 					   strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
533 		return;
534 
535 	config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
536 	if (config) {
537 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
538 			     "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
539 			free(counter->name);
540 			counter->name = new_name;
541 		}
542 	} else {
543 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
544 			     "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name) > 0) {
545 			free(counter->name);
546 			counter->name = new_name;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	counter->uniquified_name = true;
551 }
552 
553 static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
554 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
555 				       bool first),
556 			    void *data)
557 {
558 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
559 	struct evsel *alias;
560 
561 	alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->core.entries), core.node);
562 	list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->core.entries, core.node) {
563 		if (strcmp(evsel__name(alias), evsel__name(counter)) ||
564 		    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
565 		    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
566 		    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
567 		    evsel__is_clock(alias) != evsel__is_clock(counter) ||
568 		    !strcmp(alias->pmu_name, counter->pmu_name))
569 			break;
570 		alias->merged_stat = true;
571 		cb(config, alias, data, false);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
576 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
577 				       bool first),
578 			    void *data)
579 {
580 	if (counter->merged_stat)
581 		return false;
582 	cb(config, counter, data, true);
583 	if (config->no_merge)
584 		uniquify_event_name(counter);
585 	else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
586 		collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
587 	return true;
588 }
589 
590 struct aggr_data {
591 	u64 ena, run, val;
592 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
593 	int nr;
594 	int cpu;
595 };
596 
597 static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
598 		    struct evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
599 {
600 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
601 	int cpu;
602 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2;
603 
604 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
605 		struct perf_counts_values *counts;
606 
607 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
608 		if (!cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, ad->id))
609 			continue;
610 		if (first)
611 			ad->nr++;
612 		counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
613 		/*
614 		 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
615 		 * consistent output in interval mode.
616 		 */
617 		if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
618 		    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
619 			ad->ena = 0;
620 			ad->run = 0;
621 			break;
622 		}
623 		ad->val += counts->val;
624 		ad->ena += counts->ena;
625 		ad->run += counts->run;
626 	}
627 }
628 
629 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
630 				   struct evsel *counter, int s,
631 				   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
632 				   bool *first, int cpu)
633 {
634 	struct aggr_data ad;
635 	FILE *output = config->output;
636 	u64 ena, run, val;
637 	int nr;
638 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
639 	double uval;
640 
641 	ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
642 	ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
643 	ad.nr = 0;
644 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
645 		return;
646 
647 	nr = ad.nr;
648 	ena = ad.ena;
649 	run = ad.run;
650 	val = ad.val;
651 	if (*first && metric_only) {
652 		*first = false;
653 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
654 	}
655 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
656 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
657 
658 	uval = val * counter->scale;
659 	if (cpu != -1) {
660 		id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
661 		id.core = cpu;
662 	}
663 	printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval,
664 		 prefix, run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
665 	if (!metric_only)
666 		fputc('\n', output);
667 }
668 
669 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
670 		       struct evlist *evlist,
671 		       char *prefix)
672 {
673 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
674 	FILE *output = config->output;
675 	struct evsel *counter;
676 	int s;
677 	bool first;
678 
679 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
680 		return;
681 
682 	aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
686 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
687 	 */
688 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
689 		if (prefix && metric_only)
690 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
691 
692 		first = true;
693 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
694 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
695 					       prefix, metric_only,
696 					       &first, -1);
697 		}
698 		if (metric_only)
699 			fputc('\n', output);
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
704 {
705 	return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
706 		((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
707 }
708 
709 static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
710 					struct evsel *counter,
711 					int nthreads, int ncpus,
712 					int *ret,
713 					struct target *_target)
714 {
715 	int cpu, thread, i = 0;
716 	double uval;
717 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
718 
719 	buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
720 	if (!buf)
721 		return NULL;
722 
723 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
724 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
725 
726 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
727 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
728 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
729 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
730 		}
731 
732 		uval = val * counter->scale;
733 
734 		/*
735 		 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
736 		 * otherwise too many 0 output.
737 		 */
738 		if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
739 			continue;
740 
741 		buf[i].counter = counter;
742 		buf[i].id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
743 		buf[i].id.thread = thread;
744 		buf[i].uval = uval;
745 		buf[i].val = val;
746 		buf[i].run = run;
747 		buf[i].ena = ena;
748 		i++;
749 	}
750 
751 	qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
752 
753 	if (ret)
754 		*ret = i;
755 
756 	return buf;
757 }
758 
759 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
760 			      struct target *_target,
761 			      struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
762 {
763 	FILE *output = config->output;
764 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
765 	int ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(counter->core.cpus);
766 	int thread, sorted_threads;
767 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
768 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
769 
770 	buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
771 	if (!buf) {
772 		perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
773 		return;
774 	}
775 
776 	for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
777 		if (prefix)
778 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
779 
780 		id = buf[thread].id;
781 		if (config->stats)
782 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
783 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
784 				 &config->stats[id.thread]);
785 		else
786 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
787 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
788 				 &rt_stat);
789 		fputc('\n', output);
790 	}
791 
792 	free(buf);
793 }
794 
795 struct caggr_data {
796 	double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
797 };
798 
799 static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
800 			    struct evsel *counter, void *data,
801 			    bool first __maybe_unused)
802 {
803 	struct caggr_data *cd = data;
804 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
805 
806 	cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
807 	cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
808 	cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Print out the results of a single counter:
813  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
814  */
815 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
816 			       struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
817 {
818 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
819 	FILE *output = config->output;
820 	double uval;
821 	struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
822 
823 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
824 		return;
825 
826 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
827 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
828 
829 	uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
830 	printout(config, cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id(), 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running,
831 		 cd.avg_enabled, cd.avg, &rt_stat);
832 	if (!metric_only)
833 		fprintf(output, "\n");
834 }
835 
836 static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
837 		       struct evsel *counter, void *data,
838 		       bool first __maybe_unused)
839 {
840 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
841 
842 	ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
843 	ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
844 	ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Print out the results of a single counter:
849  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
850  */
851 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
852 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
853 {
854 	FILE *output = config->output;
855 	u64 ena, run, val;
856 	double uval;
857 	int cpu;
858 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
859 
860 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
861 		struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
862 
863 		if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
864 			return;
865 		val = ad.val;
866 		ena = ad.ena;
867 		run = ad.run;
868 
869 		if (prefix)
870 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
871 
872 		uval = val * counter->scale;
873 		id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
874 		id.core = cpu;
875 		printout(config, id, 0, counter, uval, prefix,
876 			 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
877 
878 		fputc('\n', output);
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
883 				 struct evlist *evlist,
884 				 char *prefix)
885 {
886 	int cpu;
887 	int nrcpus = 0;
888 	struct evsel *counter;
889 	u64 ena, run, val;
890 	double uval;
891 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
892 
893 	nrcpus = evlist->core.cpus->nr;
894 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
895 		bool first = true;
896 
897 		if (prefix)
898 			fputs(prefix, config->output);
899 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
900 			id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
901 			id.core = cpu;
902 			if (first) {
903 				aggr_printout(config, counter, id, 0);
904 				first = false;
905 			}
906 			val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
907 			ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
908 			run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
909 
910 			uval = val * counter->scale;
911 			printout(config, id, 0, counter, uval, prefix,
912 				 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
913 		}
914 		fputc('\n', config->output);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
919 	[AGGR_CORE] = 24,
920 	[AGGR_DIE] = 18,
921 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
922 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
923 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
924 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
925 };
926 
927 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
928 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
929 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus",
930 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
931 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
932 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
933 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
934 };
935 
936 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
937 				 struct evlist *evlist,
938 				 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
939 {
940 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
941 	struct evsel *counter;
942 	struct outstate os = {
943 		.fh = config->output
944 	};
945 
946 	if (prefix)
947 		fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
948 
949 	if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
950 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
951 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
952 	if (config->csv_output) {
953 		if (config->interval)
954 			fputs("time,", config->output);
955 		fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
956 	}
957 
958 	/* Print metrics headers only */
959 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
960 		os.evsel = counter;
961 		out.ctx = &os;
962 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
963 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
964 		out.force_header = true;
965 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
966 					      0,
967 					      &out,
968 					      &config->metric_events,
969 					      &rt_stat);
970 	}
971 	fputc('\n', config->output);
972 }
973 
974 static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
975 			   struct evlist *evlist,
976 			   char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
977 {
978 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
979 	unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
980 	FILE *output = config->output;
981 	static int num_print_interval;
982 
983 	if (config->interval_clear)
984 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
985 
986 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
987 
988 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
989 		switch (config->aggr_mode) {
990 		case AGGR_NODE:
991 			fprintf(output, "#           time node   cpus");
992 			if (!metric_only)
993 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
994 			break;
995 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
996 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
997 			if (!metric_only)
998 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
999 			break;
1000 		case AGGR_DIE:
1001 			fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
1002 			if (!metric_only)
1003 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1004 			break;
1005 		case AGGR_CORE:
1006 			fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
1007 			if (!metric_only)
1008 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1009 			break;
1010 		case AGGR_NONE:
1011 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
1012 			if (!metric_only)
1013 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1014 			break;
1015 		case AGGR_THREAD:
1016 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1017 			if (!metric_only)
1018 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1019 			break;
1020 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1021 		default:
1022 			fprintf(output, "#           time");
1023 			if (!metric_only)
1024 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1025 		case AGGR_UNSET:
1026 			break;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
1031 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
1032 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1033 		num_print_interval = 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1037 			 struct target *_target,
1038 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1039 {
1040 	FILE *output = config->output;
1041 	int i;
1042 
1043 	fflush(stdout);
1044 
1045 	if (!config->csv_output) {
1046 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1047 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1048 		if (_target->bpf_str)
1049 			fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1050 		else if (_target->system_wide)
1051 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1052 		else if (_target->cpu_list)
1053 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1054 		else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1055 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1056 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1057 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1058 		} else if (_target->pid)
1059 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1060 		else
1061 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1062 
1063 		fprintf(output, "\'");
1064 		if (config->run_count > 1)
1065 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1066 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int get_precision(double num)
1071 {
1072 	if (num > 1)
1073 		return 0;
1074 
1075 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1079 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1080 {
1081 	char tmp[64];
1082 	int idx, indent = 0;
1083 
1084 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1085 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1086 		indent++;
1087 
1088 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1089 
1090 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1091 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1092 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1093 
1094 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1095 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1096 
1097 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1098 			fprintf(output, "#");
1099 
1100 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1104 }
1105 
1106 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1107 {
1108 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1112 {
1113 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1114 	FILE *output = config->output;
1115 
1116 	if (!config->null_run)
1117 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1118 
1119 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1120 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1121 
1122 		if (config->ru_display) {
1123 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1124 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1125 
1126 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1127 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1128 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1129 		}
1130 	} else {
1131 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1132 		/*
1133 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1134 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1135 		 */
1136 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1137 
1138 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1139 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1140 
1141 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1142 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1143 
1144 		print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1145 	}
1146 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1147 
1148 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1149 		fprintf(output,
1150 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1151 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1152 "	perf stat ...\n"
1153 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1154 
1155 	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1156 		fprintf(output,
1157 			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1158 			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void print_percore_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1162 				 struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1163 {
1164 	int s;
1165 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2, id;
1166 	bool first = true;
1167 
1168 	for (int i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); i++) {
1169 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), i);
1170 		for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1171 			id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
1172 			if (cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, id))
1173 				break;
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1177 				       prefix, false,
1178 				       &first, i);
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1183 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1184 {
1185 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1186 	FILE *output = config->output;
1187 	int s;
1188 	bool first = true;
1189 
1190 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1191 		return;
1192 
1193 	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1194 		return print_percore_thread(config, counter, prefix);
1195 
1196 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1197 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1198 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1199 
1200 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1201 				       prefix, metric_only,
1202 				       &first, -1);
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (metric_only)
1206 		fputc('\n', output);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1210 			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1211 {
1212 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1213 	int interval = config->interval;
1214 	struct evsel *counter;
1215 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1216 
1217 	if (interval)
1218 		print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1219 	else
1220 		print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1221 
1222 	if (metric_only) {
1223 		static int num_print_iv;
1224 
1225 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1226 			print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1227 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1228 			num_print_iv = 0;
1229 		if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1230 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1234 	case AGGR_CORE:
1235 	case AGGR_DIE:
1236 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1237 	case AGGR_NODE:
1238 		print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1239 		break;
1240 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1241 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1242 			print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1243 		}
1244 		break;
1245 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1246 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1247 			print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1248 		}
1249 		if (metric_only)
1250 			fputc('\n', config->output);
1251 		break;
1252 	case AGGR_NONE:
1253 		if (metric_only)
1254 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1255 		else {
1256 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1257 				if (counter->percore)
1258 					print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1259 				else
1260 					print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1261 			}
1262 		}
1263 		break;
1264 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1265 	default:
1266 		break;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1270 		print_footer(config);
1271 
1272 	fflush(config->output);
1273 }
1274