xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision b830f94f)
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 #include <inttypes.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/time64.h>
5 #include <math.h>
6 #include "color.h"
7 #include "evlist.h"
8 #include "evsel.h"
9 #include "stat.h"
10 #include "top.h"
11 #include "thread_map.h"
12 #include "cpumap.h"
13 #include "string2.h"
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include "cgroup.h"
16 #include <math.h>
17 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
18 
19 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
20 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
21 
22 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
23 			  u64 run, u64 ena)
24 {
25 	if (config->csv_output) {
26 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
27 					config->csv_sep,
28 					run,
29 					config->csv_sep,
30 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
31 	} else if (run != ena) {
32 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
33 	}
34 }
35 
36 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
37 			    double total, double avg)
38 {
39 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
40 
41 	if (config->csv_output)
42 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
43 	else if (pct)
44 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
45 }
46 
47 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
48 			struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
49 {
50 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
51 
52 	if (config->run_count == 1)
53 		return;
54 
55 	ps = evsel->stats;
56 	print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
57 }
58 
59 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
60 {
61 	if (nr_cgroups) {
62 		const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
63 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 
68 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
69 			  struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
70 {
71 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
72 	case AGGR_CORE:
73 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
74 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
75 			cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
76 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
77 			cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
78 			config->csv_sep,
79 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
80 			nr,
81 			config->csv_sep);
82 		break;
83 	case AGGR_DIE:
84 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
85 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id << 16),
86 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
87 			cpu_map__id_to_die(id << 16),
88 			config->csv_sep,
89 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
90 			nr,
91 			config->csv_sep);
92 		break;
93 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
94 		fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
95 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
96 			id,
97 			config->csv_sep,
98 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
99 			nr,
100 			config->csv_sep);
101 			break;
102 	case AGGR_NONE:
103 		if (evsel->percore) {
104 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
105 				cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
106 				cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
107 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
108 				cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id), config->csv_sep);
109 		} else {
110 			fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s ",
111 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
112 				perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id],
113 				config->csv_sep);
114 		}
115 		break;
116 	case AGGR_THREAD:
117 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
118 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
119 			thread_map__comm(evsel->threads, id),
120 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
121 			thread_map__pid(evsel->threads, id),
122 			config->csv_sep);
123 		break;
124 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
125 	case AGGR_UNSET:
126 	default:
127 		break;
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 struct outstate {
132 	FILE *fh;
133 	bool newline;
134 	const char *prefix;
135 	int  nfields;
136 	int  id, nr;
137 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
138 };
139 
140 #define METRIC_LEN  35
141 
142 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
143 			 void *ctx)
144 {
145 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
146 
147 	os->newline = true;
148 }
149 
150 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
151 			    struct outstate *os)
152 {
153 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
154 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
155 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
156 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
157 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
158 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
159 }
160 
161 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
162 			     void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
163 			     const char *unit, double val)
164 {
165 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
166 	FILE *out = os->fh;
167 	int n;
168 	bool newline = os->newline;
169 
170 	os->newline = false;
171 
172 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
173 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
174 		return;
175 	}
176 
177 	if (newline)
178 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
179 
180 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
181 	if (color)
182 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
183 	else
184 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
185 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
186 }
187 
188 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
189 {
190 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
191 	int i;
192 
193 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
194 	if (os->prefix)
195 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
196 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
197 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
198 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
199 }
200 
201 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
202 			     void *ctx,
203 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
204 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
205 {
206 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
207 	FILE *out = os->fh;
208 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
209 
210 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
211 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
215 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
216 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
217 		ends++;
218 	*ends = 0;
219 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
220 }
221 
222 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
223 
224 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
225 {
226 	if (!unit)
227 		return false;
228 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
229 	    strstr(unit, "hz") ||
230 	    strstr(unit, "Hz") ||
231 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
232 		return false;
233 	return true;
234 }
235 
236 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
237 			   const char *unit)
238 {
239 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
240 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel),
241 			 unit);
242 		return buf;
243 	}
244 	return unit;
245 }
246 
247 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
248 			      void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
249 			      const char *unit, double val)
250 {
251 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
252 	FILE *out = os->fh;
253 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
254 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
255 
256 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
257 		return;
258 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
259 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
260 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
261 
262 	if (color)
263 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
264 
265 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
266 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
267 }
268 
269 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
270 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
271 				  const char *fmt,
272 				  const char *unit, double val)
273 {
274 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
275 	FILE *out = os->fh;
276 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
277 	char tbuf[1024];
278 
279 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
280 		return;
281 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
282 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
283 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
284 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
285 		ends++;
286 	*ends = 0;
287 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
288 }
289 
290 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
291 			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
292 {
293 }
294 
295 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
296 				void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
297 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
298 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
299 {
300 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
301 	char tbuf[1024];
302 
303 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
304 		return;
305 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
306 	if (config->csv_output)
307 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
308 	else
309 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
310 }
311 
312 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
313 			    struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
314 {
315 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
316 	int i;
317 
318 	if (!config->aggr_get_id)
319 		return 0;
320 
321 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
322 		return id;
323 
324 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	for (i = 0; i < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
328 		int cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
329 
330 		if (config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->cpus, cpu2) == id)
331 			return cpu2;
332 	}
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
337 			 int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
338 {
339 	FILE *output = config->output;
340 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
341 	const char *fmt;
342 
343 	if (config->csv_output) {
344 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
345 	} else {
346 		if (config->big_num)
347 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
348 		else
349 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
350 	}
351 
352 	aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
353 
354 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
355 
356 	if (evsel->unit)
357 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
358 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
359 			evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
360 
361 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
362 
363 	print_cgroup(config, evsel);
364 }
365 
366 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct perf_evsel *counter)
367 {
368 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
369 	u32 pmu_type = counter->attr.type;
370 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
371 
372 	if (counter->nr_members < 2)
373 		return false;
374 
375 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
376 		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
377 		if (pos->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
378 			continue;
379 		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
380 			pmu_type = pos->attr.type;
381 			continue;
382 		}
383 		if (pmu_type != pos->attr.type)
384 			return true;
385 	}
386 
387 	return false;
388 }
389 
390 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, int id, int nr,
391 		     struct perf_evsel *counter, double uval,
392 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
393 		     struct runtime_stat *st)
394 {
395 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
396 	struct outstate os = {
397 		.fh = config->output,
398 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
399 		.id = id,
400 		.nr = nr,
401 		.evsel = counter,
402 	};
403 	print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
404 	new_line_t nl;
405 
406 	if (config->metric_only) {
407 		nl = new_line_metric;
408 		if (config->csv_output)
409 			pm = print_metric_only_csv;
410 		else
411 			pm = print_metric_only;
412 	} else
413 		nl = new_line_std;
414 
415 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
416 		static int aggr_fields[] = {
417 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
418 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
419 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
420 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
421 			[AGGR_DIE] = 2,
422 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
423 		};
424 
425 		pm = print_metric_csv;
426 		nl = new_line_csv;
427 		os.nfields = 3;
428 		os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
429 		if (counter->cgrp)
430 			os.nfields++;
431 	}
432 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
433 		if (config->metric_only) {
434 			pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
435 			return;
436 		}
437 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
438 
439 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
440 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
441 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
442 			config->csv_sep);
443 
444 		if (counter->supported) {
445 			config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
446 			if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
447 				config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
448 		}
449 
450 		fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
451 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
452 			counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
453 
454 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
455 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -25,
456 			perf_evsel__name(counter));
457 
458 		print_cgroup(config, counter);
459 
460 		if (!config->csv_output)
461 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
462 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
463 		print_running(config, run, ena);
464 		if (config->csv_output)
465 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
466 		return;
467 	}
468 
469 	if (!config->metric_only)
470 		abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
471 
472 	out.print_metric = pm;
473 	out.new_line = nl;
474 	out.ctx = &os;
475 	out.force_header = false;
476 
477 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
478 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
479 		print_running(config, run, ena);
480 	}
481 
482 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
483 				first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
484 				&out, &config->metric_events, st);
485 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
486 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
487 		print_running(config, run, ena);
488 	}
489 }
490 
491 static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
492 			       struct perf_evlist *evlist)
493 {
494 	int cpu, s2, id, s;
495 	u64 val;
496 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
497 
498 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
499 		id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
500 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
501 			val = 0;
502 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
503 				s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->cpus, cpu);
504 				if (s2 != id)
505 					continue;
506 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
507 			}
508 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
509 					first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
510 					&rt_stat);
511 		}
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 static void uniquify_event_name(struct perf_evsel *counter)
516 {
517 	char *new_name;
518 	char *config;
519 
520 	if (counter->uniquified_name ||
521 	    !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
522 					   strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
523 		return;
524 
525 	config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
526 	if (config) {
527 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
528 			     "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
529 			free(counter->name);
530 			counter->name = new_name;
531 		}
532 	} else {
533 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
534 			     "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name) > 0) {
535 			free(counter->name);
536 			counter->name = new_name;
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	counter->uniquified_name = true;
541 }
542 
543 static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter,
544 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
545 				       bool first),
546 			    void *data)
547 {
548 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
549 	struct perf_evsel *alias;
550 
551 	alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->entries), node);
552 	list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->entries, node) {
553 		if (strcmp(perf_evsel__name(alias), perf_evsel__name(counter)) ||
554 		    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
555 		    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
556 		    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
557 		    perf_evsel__is_clock(alias) != perf_evsel__is_clock(counter) ||
558 		    !strcmp(alias->pmu_name, counter->pmu_name))
559 			break;
560 		alias->merged_stat = true;
561 		cb(config, alias, data, false);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter,
566 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
567 				       bool first),
568 			    void *data)
569 {
570 	if (counter->merged_stat)
571 		return false;
572 	cb(config, counter, data, true);
573 	if (config->no_merge)
574 		uniquify_event_name(counter);
575 	else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
576 		collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
577 	return true;
578 }
579 
580 struct aggr_data {
581 	u64 ena, run, val;
582 	int id;
583 	int nr;
584 	int cpu;
585 };
586 
587 static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
588 		    struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
589 {
590 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
591 	int cpu, s2;
592 
593 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
594 		struct perf_counts_values *counts;
595 
596 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, perf_evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
597 		if (s2 != ad->id)
598 			continue;
599 		if (first)
600 			ad->nr++;
601 		counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
602 		/*
603 		 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
604 		 * consistent output in interval mode.
605 		 */
606 		if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
607 		    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
608 			ad->ena = 0;
609 			ad->run = 0;
610 			break;
611 		}
612 		ad->val += counts->val;
613 		ad->ena += counts->ena;
614 		ad->run += counts->run;
615 	}
616 }
617 
618 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
619 				   struct perf_evsel *counter, int s,
620 				   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
621 				   bool *first)
622 {
623 	struct aggr_data ad;
624 	FILE *output = config->output;
625 	u64 ena, run, val;
626 	int id, nr;
627 	double uval;
628 
629 	ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
630 	ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
631 	ad.nr = 0;
632 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
633 		return;
634 
635 	nr = ad.nr;
636 	ena = ad.ena;
637 	run = ad.run;
638 	val = ad.val;
639 	if (*first && metric_only) {
640 		*first = false;
641 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
642 	}
643 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
644 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
645 
646 	uval = val * counter->scale;
647 	printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval, prefix,
648 		 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
649 	if (!metric_only)
650 		fputc('\n', output);
651 }
652 
653 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
654 		       struct perf_evlist *evlist,
655 		       char *prefix)
656 {
657 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
658 	FILE *output = config->output;
659 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
660 	int s;
661 	bool first;
662 
663 	if (!(config->aggr_map || config->aggr_get_id))
664 		return;
665 
666 	aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
670 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
671 	 */
672 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
673 		if (prefix && metric_only)
674 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
675 
676 		first = true;
677 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
678 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
679 					       prefix, metric_only,
680 					       &first);
681 		}
682 		if (metric_only)
683 			fputc('\n', output);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
688 {
689 	return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
690 		((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
691 }
692 
693 static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
694 					struct perf_evsel *counter,
695 					int nthreads, int ncpus,
696 					int *ret,
697 					struct target *_target)
698 {
699 	int cpu, thread, i = 0;
700 	double uval;
701 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
702 
703 	buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
704 	if (!buf)
705 		return NULL;
706 
707 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
708 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
709 
710 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
711 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
712 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
713 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
714 		}
715 
716 		uval = val * counter->scale;
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
720 		 * otherwise too many 0 output.
721 		 */
722 		if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
723 			continue;
724 
725 		buf[i].counter = counter;
726 		buf[i].id = thread;
727 		buf[i].uval = uval;
728 		buf[i].val = val;
729 		buf[i].run = run;
730 		buf[i].ena = ena;
731 		i++;
732 	}
733 
734 	qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
735 
736 	if (ret)
737 		*ret = i;
738 
739 	return buf;
740 }
741 
742 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
743 			      struct target *_target,
744 			      struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
745 {
746 	FILE *output = config->output;
747 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(counter->threads);
748 	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(counter->cpus);
749 	int thread, sorted_threads, id;
750 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
751 
752 	buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
753 	if (!buf) {
754 		perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
759 		if (prefix)
760 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
761 
762 		id = buf[thread].id;
763 		if (config->stats)
764 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
765 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
766 				 &config->stats[id]);
767 		else
768 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
769 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
770 				 &rt_stat);
771 		fputc('\n', output);
772 	}
773 
774 	free(buf);
775 }
776 
777 struct caggr_data {
778 	double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
779 };
780 
781 static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
782 			    struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
783 			    bool first __maybe_unused)
784 {
785 	struct caggr_data *cd = data;
786 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
787 
788 	cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
789 	cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
790 	cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * Print out the results of a single counter:
795  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
796  */
797 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
798 			       struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
799 {
800 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
801 	FILE *output = config->output;
802 	double uval;
803 	struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
804 
805 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
806 		return;
807 
808 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
809 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
810 
811 	uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
812 	printout(config, -1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running, cd.avg_enabled,
813 		 cd.avg, &rt_stat);
814 	if (!metric_only)
815 		fprintf(output, "\n");
816 }
817 
818 static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
819 		       struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
820 		       bool first __maybe_unused)
821 {
822 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
823 
824 	ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
825 	ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
826 	ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
827 }
828 
829 /*
830  * Print out the results of a single counter:
831  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
832  */
833 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
834 			  struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
835 {
836 	FILE *output = config->output;
837 	u64 ena, run, val;
838 	double uval;
839 	int cpu;
840 
841 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
842 		struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
843 
844 		if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
845 			return;
846 		val = ad.val;
847 		ena = ad.ena;
848 		run = ad.run;
849 
850 		if (prefix)
851 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
852 
853 		uval = val * counter->scale;
854 		printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
855 			 &rt_stat);
856 
857 		fputc('\n', output);
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
862 				 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
863 				 char *prefix)
864 {
865 	int cpu;
866 	int nrcpus = 0;
867 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
868 	u64 ena, run, val;
869 	double uval;
870 
871 	nrcpus = evlist->cpus->nr;
872 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
873 		bool first = true;
874 
875 		if (prefix)
876 			fputs(prefix, config->output);
877 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
878 			if (first) {
879 				aggr_printout(config, counter, cpu, 0);
880 				first = false;
881 			}
882 			val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
883 			ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
884 			run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
885 
886 			uval = val * counter->scale;
887 			printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
888 				 &rt_stat);
889 		}
890 		fputc('\n', config->output);
891 	}
892 }
893 
894 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
895 	[AGGR_CORE] = 24,
896 	[AGGR_DIE] = 18,
897 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
898 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
899 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
900 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
901 };
902 
903 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
904 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
905 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus",
906 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
907 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
908 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
909 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
910 };
911 
912 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
913 				 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
914 				 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
915 {
916 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
917 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
918 	struct outstate os = {
919 		.fh = config->output
920 	};
921 
922 	if (prefix)
923 		fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
924 
925 	if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
926 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
927 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
928 	if (config->csv_output) {
929 		if (config->interval)
930 			fputs("time,", config->output);
931 		fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
932 	}
933 
934 	/* Print metrics headers only */
935 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
936 		os.evsel = counter;
937 		out.ctx = &os;
938 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
939 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
940 		out.force_header = true;
941 		os.evsel = counter;
942 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
943 					      0,
944 					      &out,
945 					      &config->metric_events,
946 					      &rt_stat);
947 	}
948 	fputc('\n', config->output);
949 }
950 
951 static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
952 			   struct perf_evlist *evlist,
953 			   char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
954 {
955 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
956 	unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
957 	FILE *output = config->output;
958 	static int num_print_interval;
959 
960 	if (config->interval_clear)
961 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
962 
963 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
964 
965 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
966 		switch (config->aggr_mode) {
967 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
968 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
969 			if (!metric_only)
970 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
971 			break;
972 		case AGGR_DIE:
973 			fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
974 			if (!metric_only)
975 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
976 			break;
977 		case AGGR_CORE:
978 			fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
979 			if (!metric_only)
980 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
981 			break;
982 		case AGGR_NONE:
983 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
984 			if (!metric_only)
985 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
986 			break;
987 		case AGGR_THREAD:
988 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
989 			if (!metric_only)
990 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
991 			break;
992 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
993 		default:
994 			fprintf(output, "#           time");
995 			if (!metric_only)
996 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
997 		case AGGR_UNSET:
998 			break;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
1003 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
1004 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1005 		num_print_interval = 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1009 			 struct target *_target,
1010 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1011 {
1012 	FILE *output = config->output;
1013 	int i;
1014 
1015 	fflush(stdout);
1016 
1017 	if (!config->csv_output) {
1018 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1019 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1020 		if (_target->system_wide)
1021 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1022 		else if (_target->cpu_list)
1023 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1024 		else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1025 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1026 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1027 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1028 		} else if (_target->pid)
1029 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1030 		else
1031 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1032 
1033 		fprintf(output, "\'");
1034 		if (config->run_count > 1)
1035 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1036 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int get_precision(double num)
1041 {
1042 	if (num > 1)
1043 		return 0;
1044 
1045 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1049 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1050 {
1051 	char tmp[64];
1052 	int idx, indent = 0;
1053 
1054 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1055 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1056 		indent++;
1057 
1058 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1059 
1060 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1061 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1062 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1063 
1064 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1065 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1066 
1067 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1068 			fprintf(output, "#");
1069 
1070 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1074 }
1075 
1076 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1077 {
1078 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1082 {
1083 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1084 	FILE *output = config->output;
1085 	int n;
1086 
1087 	if (!config->null_run)
1088 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1089 
1090 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1091 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1092 
1093 		if (config->ru_display) {
1094 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1095 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1096 
1097 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1098 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1099 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1100 		}
1101 	} else {
1102 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1103 		/*
1104 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1105 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1106 		 */
1107 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1108 
1109 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1110 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1111 
1112 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1113 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1114 
1115 		print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1116 	}
1117 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1118 
1119 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint &&
1120 	    sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &n) >= 0 &&
1121 	    n > 0)
1122 		fprintf(output,
1123 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1124 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1125 "	perf stat ...\n"
1126 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1127 
1128 	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1129 		fprintf(output,
1130 			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1131 			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1135 			  struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1136 {
1137 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1138 	FILE *output = config->output;
1139 	int s;
1140 	bool first = true;
1141 
1142 	if (!(config->aggr_map || config->aggr_get_id))
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1146 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1147 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1148 
1149 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1150 				       prefix, metric_only,
1151 				       &first);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (metric_only)
1155 		fputc('\n', output);
1156 }
1157 
1158 void
1159 perf_evlist__print_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1160 			    struct perf_stat_config *config,
1161 			    struct target *_target,
1162 			    struct timespec *ts,
1163 			    int argc, const char **argv)
1164 {
1165 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1166 	int interval = config->interval;
1167 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1168 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1169 
1170 	if (interval)
1171 		print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1172 	else
1173 		print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1174 
1175 	if (metric_only) {
1176 		static int num_print_iv;
1177 
1178 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1179 			print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1180 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1181 			num_print_iv = 0;
1182 		if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1183 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1187 	case AGGR_CORE:
1188 	case AGGR_DIE:
1189 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1190 		print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1191 		break;
1192 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1193 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1194 			print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1195 		}
1196 		break;
1197 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1198 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1199 			print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1200 		}
1201 		if (metric_only)
1202 			fputc('\n', config->output);
1203 		break;
1204 	case AGGR_NONE:
1205 		if (metric_only)
1206 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1207 		else {
1208 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1209 				if (counter->percore)
1210 					print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1211 				else
1212 					print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1213 			}
1214 		}
1215 		break;
1216 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1217 	default:
1218 		break;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1222 		print_footer(config);
1223 
1224 	fflush(config->output);
1225 }
1226