xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include "color.h"
8 #include "counts.h"
9 #include "evlist.h"
10 #include "evsel.h"
11 #include "stat.h"
12 #include "top.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "string2.h"
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include "cgroup.h"
18 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
19 
20 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
21 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
22 
23 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
24 			  u64 run, u64 ena)
25 {
26 	if (config->csv_output) {
27 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
28 					config->csv_sep,
29 					run,
30 					config->csv_sep,
31 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
32 	} else if (run != ena) {
33 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
34 	}
35 }
36 
37 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
38 			    double total, double avg)
39 {
40 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
41 
42 	if (config->csv_output)
43 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
44 	else if (pct)
45 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
46 }
47 
48 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
49 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
50 {
51 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
52 
53 	if (config->run_count == 1)
54 		return;
55 
56 	ps = evsel->stats;
57 	print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
58 }
59 
60 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel)
61 {
62 	if (nr_cgroups) {
63 		const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
64 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 
69 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
70 			  struct evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
71 {
72 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
73 	case AGGR_CORE:
74 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
75 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
76 			cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
77 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
78 			cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
79 			config->csv_sep,
80 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
81 			nr,
82 			config->csv_sep);
83 		break;
84 	case AGGR_DIE:
85 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
86 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id << 16),
87 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
88 			cpu_map__id_to_die(id << 16),
89 			config->csv_sep,
90 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
91 			nr,
92 			config->csv_sep);
93 		break;
94 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
95 		fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
96 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
97 			id,
98 			config->csv_sep,
99 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
100 			nr,
101 			config->csv_sep);
102 			break;
103 	case AGGR_NODE:
104 		fprintf(config->output, "N%*d%s%*d%s",
105 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
106 			id,
107 			config->csv_sep,
108 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
109 			nr,
110 			config->csv_sep);
111 			break;
112 	case AGGR_NONE:
113 		if (evsel->percore) {
114 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
115 				cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
116 				cpu_map__id_to_die(id),
117 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
118 				cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id), config->csv_sep);
119 		} else {
120 			fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s ",
121 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
122 				evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id],
123 				config->csv_sep);
124 		}
125 		break;
126 	case AGGR_THREAD:
127 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
128 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
129 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id),
130 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
131 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id),
132 			config->csv_sep);
133 		break;
134 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
135 	case AGGR_UNSET:
136 	default:
137 		break;
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 struct outstate {
142 	FILE *fh;
143 	bool newline;
144 	const char *prefix;
145 	int  nfields;
146 	int  id, nr;
147 	struct evsel *evsel;
148 };
149 
150 #define METRIC_LEN  35
151 
152 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
153 			 void *ctx)
154 {
155 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
156 
157 	os->newline = true;
158 }
159 
160 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
161 			    struct outstate *os)
162 {
163 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
164 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
165 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
166 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
167 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
168 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
169 }
170 
171 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
172 			     void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
173 			     const char *unit, double val)
174 {
175 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
176 	FILE *out = os->fh;
177 	int n;
178 	bool newline = os->newline;
179 
180 	os->newline = false;
181 
182 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
183 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	if (newline)
188 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
189 
190 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
191 	if (color)
192 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
193 	else
194 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
195 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
196 }
197 
198 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
199 {
200 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
201 	int i;
202 
203 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
204 	if (os->prefix)
205 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
206 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
207 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
208 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
209 }
210 
211 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
212 			     void *ctx,
213 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
214 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
215 {
216 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
217 	FILE *out = os->fh;
218 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
219 
220 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
221 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
222 		return;
223 	}
224 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
225 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
226 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
227 		ends++;
228 	*ends = 0;
229 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
230 }
231 
232 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
233 
234 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
235 {
236 	if (!unit)
237 		return false;
238 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
239 	    strstr(unit, "hz") ||
240 	    strstr(unit, "Hz") ||
241 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
242 		return false;
243 	return true;
244 }
245 
246 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
247 			   const char *unit)
248 {
249 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
250 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel),
251 			 unit);
252 		return buf;
253 	}
254 	return unit;
255 }
256 
257 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
258 			      void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
259 			      const char *unit, double val)
260 {
261 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
262 	FILE *out = os->fh;
263 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
264 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
265 
266 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
267 		return;
268 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
269 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
270 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
271 
272 	if (color)
273 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
274 
275 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
276 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
277 }
278 
279 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
280 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
281 				  const char *fmt,
282 				  const char *unit, double val)
283 {
284 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
285 	FILE *out = os->fh;
286 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
287 	char tbuf[1024];
288 
289 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
290 		return;
291 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
292 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
293 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
294 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
295 		ends++;
296 	*ends = 0;
297 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
298 }
299 
300 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
301 			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
302 {
303 }
304 
305 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
306 				void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
307 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
308 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
309 {
310 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
311 	char tbuf[1024];
312 
313 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
314 		return;
315 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
316 	if (config->csv_output)
317 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
318 	else
319 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
320 }
321 
322 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
323 			    struct evsel *evsel, int id)
324 {
325 	struct evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	if (!config->aggr_get_id)
329 		return 0;
330 
331 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
332 		return id;
333 
334 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
335 		return 0;
336 
337 	for (i = 0; i < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
338 		int cpu2 = evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
339 
340 		if (config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu2) == id)
341 			return cpu2;
342 	}
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
347 			 int id, int nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
348 {
349 	FILE *output = config->output;
350 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
351 	const char *fmt;
352 
353 	if (config->csv_output) {
354 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
355 	} else {
356 		if (config->big_num)
357 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
358 		else
359 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
360 	}
361 
362 	aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
363 
364 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
365 
366 	if (evsel->unit)
367 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
368 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
369 			evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
370 
371 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
372 
373 	print_cgroup(config, evsel);
374 }
375 
376 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
377 {
378 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
379 	u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
380 	struct evsel *pos;
381 
382 	if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
383 		return false;
384 
385 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
386 		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
387 		if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
388 			continue;
389 		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
390 			pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
391 			continue;
392 		}
393 		if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
394 			return true;
395 	}
396 
397 	return false;
398 }
399 
400 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, int id, int nr,
401 		     struct evsel *counter, double uval,
402 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
403 		     struct runtime_stat *st)
404 {
405 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
406 	struct outstate os = {
407 		.fh = config->output,
408 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
409 		.id = id,
410 		.nr = nr,
411 		.evsel = counter,
412 	};
413 	print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
414 	new_line_t nl;
415 
416 	if (config->metric_only) {
417 		nl = new_line_metric;
418 		if (config->csv_output)
419 			pm = print_metric_only_csv;
420 		else
421 			pm = print_metric_only;
422 	} else
423 		nl = new_line_std;
424 
425 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
426 		static int aggr_fields[] = {
427 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
428 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
429 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
430 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
431 			[AGGR_DIE] = 2,
432 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
433 		};
434 
435 		pm = print_metric_csv;
436 		nl = new_line_csv;
437 		os.nfields = 3;
438 		os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
439 		if (counter->cgrp)
440 			os.nfields++;
441 	}
442 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
443 		if (config->metric_only) {
444 			pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
445 			return;
446 		}
447 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
448 
449 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
450 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
451 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
452 			config->csv_sep);
453 
454 		if (counter->supported) {
455 			config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
456 			if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
457 				config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
458 		}
459 
460 		fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
461 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
462 			counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
463 
464 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
465 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -25,
466 			perf_evsel__name(counter));
467 
468 		print_cgroup(config, counter);
469 
470 		if (!config->csv_output)
471 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
472 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
473 		print_running(config, run, ena);
474 		if (config->csv_output)
475 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 
479 	if (!config->metric_only)
480 		abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
481 
482 	out.print_metric = pm;
483 	out.new_line = nl;
484 	out.ctx = &os;
485 	out.force_header = false;
486 
487 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
488 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
489 		print_running(config, run, ena);
490 	}
491 
492 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
493 				first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
494 				&out, &config->metric_events, st);
495 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
496 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
497 		print_running(config, run, ena);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
502 			       struct evlist *evlist)
503 {
504 	int cpu, s2, id, s;
505 	u64 val;
506 	struct evsel *counter;
507 
508 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
509 		id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
510 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
511 			val = 0;
512 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
513 				s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu);
514 				if (s2 != id)
515 					continue;
516 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
517 			}
518 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
519 					first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
520 					&rt_stat);
521 		}
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
526 {
527 	char *new_name;
528 	char *config;
529 
530 	if (counter->uniquified_name ||
531 	    !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
532 					   strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
533 		return;
534 
535 	config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
536 	if (config) {
537 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
538 			     "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
539 			free(counter->name);
540 			counter->name = new_name;
541 		}
542 	} else {
543 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
544 			     "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name) > 0) {
545 			free(counter->name);
546 			counter->name = new_name;
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	counter->uniquified_name = true;
551 }
552 
553 static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
554 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
555 				       bool first),
556 			    void *data)
557 {
558 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
559 	struct evsel *alias;
560 
561 	alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->core.entries), core.node);
562 	list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->core.entries, core.node) {
563 		if (strcmp(perf_evsel__name(alias), perf_evsel__name(counter)) ||
564 		    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
565 		    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
566 		    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
567 		    perf_evsel__is_clock(alias) != perf_evsel__is_clock(counter) ||
568 		    !strcmp(alias->pmu_name, counter->pmu_name))
569 			break;
570 		alias->merged_stat = true;
571 		cb(config, alias, data, false);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
576 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
577 				       bool first),
578 			    void *data)
579 {
580 	if (counter->merged_stat)
581 		return false;
582 	cb(config, counter, data, true);
583 	if (config->no_merge)
584 		uniquify_event_name(counter);
585 	else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
586 		collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
587 	return true;
588 }
589 
590 struct aggr_data {
591 	u64 ena, run, val;
592 	int id;
593 	int nr;
594 	int cpu;
595 };
596 
597 static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
598 		    struct evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
599 {
600 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
601 	int cpu, s2;
602 
603 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
604 		struct perf_counts_values *counts;
605 
606 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
607 		if (s2 != ad->id)
608 			continue;
609 		if (first)
610 			ad->nr++;
611 		counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
612 		/*
613 		 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
614 		 * consistent output in interval mode.
615 		 */
616 		if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
617 		    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
618 			ad->ena = 0;
619 			ad->run = 0;
620 			break;
621 		}
622 		ad->val += counts->val;
623 		ad->ena += counts->ena;
624 		ad->run += counts->run;
625 	}
626 }
627 
628 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
629 				   struct evsel *counter, int s,
630 				   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
631 				   bool *first)
632 {
633 	struct aggr_data ad;
634 	FILE *output = config->output;
635 	u64 ena, run, val;
636 	int id, nr;
637 	double uval;
638 
639 	ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
640 	ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
641 	ad.nr = 0;
642 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
643 		return;
644 
645 	nr = ad.nr;
646 	ena = ad.ena;
647 	run = ad.run;
648 	val = ad.val;
649 	if (*first && metric_only) {
650 		*first = false;
651 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
652 	}
653 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
654 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
655 
656 	uval = val * counter->scale;
657 	printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval, prefix,
658 		 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
659 	if (!metric_only)
660 		fputc('\n', output);
661 }
662 
663 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
664 		       struct evlist *evlist,
665 		       char *prefix)
666 {
667 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
668 	FILE *output = config->output;
669 	struct evsel *counter;
670 	int s;
671 	bool first;
672 
673 	if (!(config->aggr_map || config->aggr_get_id))
674 		return;
675 
676 	aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
680 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
681 	 */
682 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
683 		if (prefix && metric_only)
684 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
685 
686 		first = true;
687 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
688 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
689 					       prefix, metric_only,
690 					       &first);
691 		}
692 		if (metric_only)
693 			fputc('\n', output);
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
698 {
699 	return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
700 		((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
701 }
702 
703 static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
704 					struct evsel *counter,
705 					int nthreads, int ncpus,
706 					int *ret,
707 					struct target *_target)
708 {
709 	int cpu, thread, i = 0;
710 	double uval;
711 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
712 
713 	buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
714 	if (!buf)
715 		return NULL;
716 
717 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
718 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
719 
720 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
721 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
722 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
723 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
724 		}
725 
726 		uval = val * counter->scale;
727 
728 		/*
729 		 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
730 		 * otherwise too many 0 output.
731 		 */
732 		if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
733 			continue;
734 
735 		buf[i].counter = counter;
736 		buf[i].id = thread;
737 		buf[i].uval = uval;
738 		buf[i].val = val;
739 		buf[i].run = run;
740 		buf[i].ena = ena;
741 		i++;
742 	}
743 
744 	qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
745 
746 	if (ret)
747 		*ret = i;
748 
749 	return buf;
750 }
751 
752 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
753 			      struct target *_target,
754 			      struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
755 {
756 	FILE *output = config->output;
757 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
758 	int ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(counter->core.cpus);
759 	int thread, sorted_threads, id;
760 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
761 
762 	buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
763 	if (!buf) {
764 		perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
765 		return;
766 	}
767 
768 	for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
769 		if (prefix)
770 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
771 
772 		id = buf[thread].id;
773 		if (config->stats)
774 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
775 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
776 				 &config->stats[id]);
777 		else
778 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
779 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
780 				 &rt_stat);
781 		fputc('\n', output);
782 	}
783 
784 	free(buf);
785 }
786 
787 struct caggr_data {
788 	double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
789 };
790 
791 static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
792 			    struct evsel *counter, void *data,
793 			    bool first __maybe_unused)
794 {
795 	struct caggr_data *cd = data;
796 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
797 
798 	cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
799 	cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
800 	cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Print out the results of a single counter:
805  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
806  */
807 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
808 			       struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
809 {
810 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
811 	FILE *output = config->output;
812 	double uval;
813 	struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
814 
815 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
816 		return;
817 
818 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
819 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
820 
821 	uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
822 	printout(config, -1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running, cd.avg_enabled,
823 		 cd.avg, &rt_stat);
824 	if (!metric_only)
825 		fprintf(output, "\n");
826 }
827 
828 static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
829 		       struct evsel *counter, void *data,
830 		       bool first __maybe_unused)
831 {
832 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
833 
834 	ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
835 	ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
836 	ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Print out the results of a single counter:
841  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
842  */
843 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
844 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
845 {
846 	FILE *output = config->output;
847 	u64 ena, run, val;
848 	double uval;
849 	int cpu;
850 
851 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
852 		struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
853 
854 		if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
855 			return;
856 		val = ad.val;
857 		ena = ad.ena;
858 		run = ad.run;
859 
860 		if (prefix)
861 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
862 
863 		uval = val * counter->scale;
864 		printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
865 			 &rt_stat);
866 
867 		fputc('\n', output);
868 	}
869 }
870 
871 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
872 				 struct evlist *evlist,
873 				 char *prefix)
874 {
875 	int cpu;
876 	int nrcpus = 0;
877 	struct evsel *counter;
878 	u64 ena, run, val;
879 	double uval;
880 
881 	nrcpus = evlist->core.cpus->nr;
882 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
883 		bool first = true;
884 
885 		if (prefix)
886 			fputs(prefix, config->output);
887 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
888 			if (first) {
889 				aggr_printout(config, counter, cpu, 0);
890 				first = false;
891 			}
892 			val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
893 			ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
894 			run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
895 
896 			uval = val * counter->scale;
897 			printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
898 				 &rt_stat);
899 		}
900 		fputc('\n', config->output);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
905 	[AGGR_CORE] = 24,
906 	[AGGR_DIE] = 18,
907 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
908 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
909 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
910 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
911 };
912 
913 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
914 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
915 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus",
916 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
917 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
918 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
919 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
920 };
921 
922 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
923 				 struct evlist *evlist,
924 				 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
925 {
926 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
927 	struct evsel *counter;
928 	struct outstate os = {
929 		.fh = config->output
930 	};
931 
932 	if (prefix)
933 		fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
934 
935 	if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
936 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
937 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
938 	if (config->csv_output) {
939 		if (config->interval)
940 			fputs("time,", config->output);
941 		fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* Print metrics headers only */
945 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
946 		os.evsel = counter;
947 		out.ctx = &os;
948 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
949 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
950 		out.force_header = true;
951 		os.evsel = counter;
952 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
953 					      0,
954 					      &out,
955 					      &config->metric_events,
956 					      &rt_stat);
957 	}
958 	fputc('\n', config->output);
959 }
960 
961 static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
962 			   struct evlist *evlist,
963 			   char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
964 {
965 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
966 	unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
967 	FILE *output = config->output;
968 	static int num_print_interval;
969 
970 	if (config->interval_clear)
971 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
972 
973 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
974 
975 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
976 		switch (config->aggr_mode) {
977 		case AGGR_NODE:
978 			fprintf(output, "#           time node   cpus");
979 			if (!metric_only)
980 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
981 			break;
982 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
983 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
984 			if (!metric_only)
985 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
986 			break;
987 		case AGGR_DIE:
988 			fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
989 			if (!metric_only)
990 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
991 			break;
992 		case AGGR_CORE:
993 			fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
994 			if (!metric_only)
995 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
996 			break;
997 		case AGGR_NONE:
998 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
999 			if (!metric_only)
1000 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1001 			break;
1002 		case AGGR_THREAD:
1003 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1004 			if (!metric_only)
1005 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1006 			break;
1007 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1008 		default:
1009 			fprintf(output, "#           time");
1010 			if (!metric_only)
1011 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1012 		case AGGR_UNSET:
1013 			break;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
1018 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
1019 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1020 		num_print_interval = 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1024 			 struct target *_target,
1025 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1026 {
1027 	FILE *output = config->output;
1028 	int i;
1029 
1030 	fflush(stdout);
1031 
1032 	if (!config->csv_output) {
1033 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1034 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1035 		if (_target->system_wide)
1036 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1037 		else if (_target->cpu_list)
1038 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1039 		else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1040 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1041 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1042 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1043 		} else if (_target->pid)
1044 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1045 		else
1046 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1047 
1048 		fprintf(output, "\'");
1049 		if (config->run_count > 1)
1050 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1051 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int get_precision(double num)
1056 {
1057 	if (num > 1)
1058 		return 0;
1059 
1060 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1064 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1065 {
1066 	char tmp[64];
1067 	int idx, indent = 0;
1068 
1069 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1070 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1071 		indent++;
1072 
1073 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1074 
1075 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1076 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1077 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1078 
1079 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1080 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1081 
1082 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1083 			fprintf(output, "#");
1084 
1085 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1089 }
1090 
1091 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1092 {
1093 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1097 {
1098 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1099 	FILE *output = config->output;
1100 	int n;
1101 
1102 	if (!config->null_run)
1103 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1104 
1105 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1106 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1107 
1108 		if (config->ru_display) {
1109 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1110 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1111 
1112 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1113 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1114 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1115 		}
1116 	} else {
1117 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1118 		/*
1119 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1120 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1121 		 */
1122 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1123 
1124 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1125 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1126 
1127 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1128 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1129 
1130 		print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1131 	}
1132 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1133 
1134 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint &&
1135 	    sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &n) >= 0 &&
1136 	    n > 0)
1137 		fprintf(output,
1138 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1139 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1140 "	perf stat ...\n"
1141 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1142 
1143 	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1144 		fprintf(output,
1145 			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1146 			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1150 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1151 {
1152 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1153 	FILE *output = config->output;
1154 	int s;
1155 	bool first = true;
1156 
1157 	if (!(config->aggr_map || config->aggr_get_id))
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1161 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1162 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1163 
1164 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1165 				       prefix, metric_only,
1166 				       &first);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (metric_only)
1170 		fputc('\n', output);
1171 }
1172 
1173 void
1174 perf_evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist,
1175 			    struct perf_stat_config *config,
1176 			    struct target *_target,
1177 			    struct timespec *ts,
1178 			    int argc, const char **argv)
1179 {
1180 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1181 	int interval = config->interval;
1182 	struct evsel *counter;
1183 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1184 
1185 	if (interval)
1186 		print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1187 	else
1188 		print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1189 
1190 	if (metric_only) {
1191 		static int num_print_iv;
1192 
1193 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1194 			print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1195 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1196 			num_print_iv = 0;
1197 		if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1198 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1202 	case AGGR_CORE:
1203 	case AGGR_DIE:
1204 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1205 	case AGGR_NODE:
1206 		print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1207 		break;
1208 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1209 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1210 			print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1211 		}
1212 		break;
1213 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1214 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1215 			print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1216 		}
1217 		if (metric_only)
1218 			fputc('\n', config->output);
1219 		break;
1220 	case AGGR_NONE:
1221 		if (metric_only)
1222 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1223 		else {
1224 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1225 				if (counter->percore)
1226 					print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1227 				else
1228 					print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1229 			}
1230 		}
1231 		break;
1232 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1233 	default:
1234 		break;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1238 		print_footer(config);
1239 
1240 	fflush(config->output);
1241 }
1242