xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision 75020f2d)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include "color.h"
8 #include "counts.h"
9 #include "evlist.h"
10 #include "evsel.h"
11 #include "stat.h"
12 #include "top.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "string2.h"
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include "cgroup.h"
18 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
19 #include "util.h"
20 #include "iostat.h"
21 #include "pmu-hybrid.h"
22 
23 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
24 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
25 
26 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
27 			  u64 run, u64 ena)
28 {
29 	if (config->csv_output) {
30 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
31 					config->csv_sep,
32 					run,
33 					config->csv_sep,
34 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
35 	} else if (run != ena) {
36 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
37 	}
38 }
39 
40 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
41 			    double total, double avg)
42 {
43 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
44 
45 	if (config->csv_output)
46 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
47 	else if (pct)
48 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
49 }
50 
51 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
52 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
53 {
54 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
55 
56 	if (config->run_count == 1)
57 		return;
58 
59 	ps = evsel->stats;
60 	print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
61 }
62 
63 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel)
64 {
65 	if (nr_cgroups) {
66 		const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
67 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 
72 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
73 			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr)
74 {
75 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
76 	case AGGR_CORE:
77 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
78 			id.socket,
79 			id.die,
80 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
81 			id.core,
82 			config->csv_sep,
83 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
84 			nr,
85 			config->csv_sep);
86 		break;
87 	case AGGR_DIE:
88 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
89 			id.socket,
90 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
91 			id.die,
92 			config->csv_sep,
93 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
94 			nr,
95 			config->csv_sep);
96 		break;
97 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
98 		fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
99 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
100 			id.socket,
101 			config->csv_sep,
102 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
103 			nr,
104 			config->csv_sep);
105 			break;
106 	case AGGR_NODE:
107 		fprintf(config->output, "N%*d%s%*d%s",
108 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
109 			id.node,
110 			config->csv_sep,
111 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
112 			nr,
113 			config->csv_sep);
114 			break;
115 	case AGGR_NONE:
116 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
117 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
118 				id.socket,
119 				id.die,
120 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -3,
121 				id.core, config->csv_sep);
122 		} else if (id.core > -1) {
123 			fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s",
124 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -7,
125 				evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id.core],
126 				config->csv_sep);
127 		}
128 		break;
129 	case AGGR_THREAD:
130 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
131 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
132 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread),
133 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
134 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread),
135 			config->csv_sep);
136 		break;
137 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
138 	case AGGR_UNSET:
139 	default:
140 		break;
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 struct outstate {
145 	FILE *fh;
146 	bool newline;
147 	const char *prefix;
148 	int  nfields;
149 	int  nr;
150 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
151 	struct evsel *evsel;
152 };
153 
154 #define METRIC_LEN  35
155 
156 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
157 			 void *ctx)
158 {
159 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
160 
161 	os->newline = true;
162 }
163 
164 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
165 			    struct outstate *os)
166 {
167 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
168 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
169 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
170 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
171 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
172 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
173 }
174 
175 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
176 			     void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
177 			     const char *unit, double val)
178 {
179 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
180 	FILE *out = os->fh;
181 	int n;
182 	bool newline = os->newline;
183 
184 	os->newline = false;
185 
186 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
187 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
188 		return;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (newline)
192 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
193 
194 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
195 	if (color)
196 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
197 	else
198 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
199 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
200 }
201 
202 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
203 {
204 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
205 	int i;
206 
207 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
208 	if (os->prefix)
209 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
210 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
211 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
212 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
213 }
214 
215 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
216 			     void *ctx,
217 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
218 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
219 {
220 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
221 	FILE *out = os->fh;
222 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
223 
224 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
225 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
226 		return;
227 	}
228 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
229 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
230 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
231 		ends++;
232 	*ends = 0;
233 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
234 }
235 
236 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
237 
238 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
239 {
240 	if (!unit)
241 		return false;
242 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
243 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
244 		return false;
245 	return true;
246 }
247 
248 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
249 			   const char *unit)
250 {
251 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
252 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
253 			 unit);
254 		return buf;
255 	}
256 	return unit;
257 }
258 
259 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
260 			      void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
261 			      const char *unit, double val)
262 {
263 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
264 	FILE *out = os->fh;
265 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
266 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
267 
268 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
269 		return;
270 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
271 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
272 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
273 
274 	if (color)
275 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
276 
277 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
278 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
279 }
280 
281 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
282 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
283 				  const char *fmt,
284 				  const char *unit, double val)
285 {
286 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
287 	FILE *out = os->fh;
288 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
289 	char tbuf[1024];
290 
291 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
292 		return;
293 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
294 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
295 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
296 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
297 		ends++;
298 	*ends = 0;
299 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
300 }
301 
302 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
303 			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
304 {
305 }
306 
307 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
308 				void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
309 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
310 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
311 {
312 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
313 	char tbuf[1024];
314 
315 	/* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
316 	if (config->iostat_run &&
317 	    os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
318 		return;
319 
320 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
321 		return;
322 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
323 	if (config->csv_output)
324 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
325 	else
326 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
327 }
328 
329 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
330 			    struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id)
331 {
332 	struct evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
333 	int i;
334 
335 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
336 		return id.core;
337 
338 	if (!config->aggr_get_id)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
342 		int cpu2 = evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
343 
344 		if (cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(
345 					config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu2),
346 					id)) {
347 			return cpu2;
348 		}
349 	}
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
354 			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
355 {
356 	FILE *output = config->output;
357 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
358 	const char *fmt;
359 
360 	if (config->csv_output) {
361 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
362 	} else {
363 		if (config->big_num)
364 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
365 		else
366 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
367 	}
368 
369 	aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
370 
371 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
372 
373 	if (evsel->unit)
374 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
375 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
376 			evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
377 
378 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, evsel__name(evsel));
379 
380 	print_cgroup(config, evsel);
381 }
382 
383 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
384 {
385 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
386 	u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
387 	struct evsel *pos;
388 
389 	if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
390 		return false;
391 
392 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
393 		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
394 		if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
395 			continue;
396 		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
397 			pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
398 			continue;
399 		}
400 		if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
401 			return true;
402 	}
403 
404 	return false;
405 }
406 
407 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr,
408 		     struct evsel *counter, double uval,
409 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
410 		     struct runtime_stat *st)
411 {
412 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
413 	struct outstate os = {
414 		.fh = config->output,
415 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
416 		.id = id,
417 		.nr = nr,
418 		.evsel = counter,
419 	};
420 	print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
421 	new_line_t nl;
422 
423 	if (config->metric_only) {
424 		nl = new_line_metric;
425 		if (config->csv_output)
426 			pm = print_metric_only_csv;
427 		else
428 			pm = print_metric_only;
429 	} else
430 		nl = new_line_std;
431 
432 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
433 		static int aggr_fields[] = {
434 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
435 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
436 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
437 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
438 			[AGGR_DIE] = 2,
439 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
440 		};
441 
442 		pm = print_metric_csv;
443 		nl = new_line_csv;
444 		os.nfields = 3;
445 		os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
446 		if (counter->cgrp)
447 			os.nfields++;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (!config->no_csv_summary && config->csv_output &&
451 	    config->summary && !config->interval) {
452 		fprintf(config->output, "%16s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
453 	}
454 
455 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
456 		if (config->metric_only) {
457 			pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
458 			return;
459 		}
460 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
461 
462 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
463 			config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
464 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
465 			config->csv_sep);
466 
467 		if (counter->supported) {
468 			config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
469 			if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
470 				config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
471 		}
472 
473 		fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
474 			config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
475 			counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
476 
477 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
478 			config->csv_output ? 0 : -25, evsel__name(counter));
479 
480 		print_cgroup(config, counter);
481 
482 		if (!config->csv_output)
483 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
484 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
485 		print_running(config, run, ena);
486 		if (config->csv_output)
487 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
488 		return;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (!config->metric_only)
492 		abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
493 
494 	out.print_metric = pm;
495 	out.new_line = nl;
496 	out.ctx = &os;
497 	out.force_header = false;
498 
499 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
500 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
501 		print_running(config, run, ena);
502 	}
503 
504 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
505 				first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
506 				&out, &config->metric_events, st);
507 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
508 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
509 		print_running(config, run, ena);
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
514 			       struct evlist *evlist)
515 {
516 	int cpu, s;
517 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2, id;
518 	u64 val;
519 	struct evsel *counter;
520 
521 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
522 		id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
523 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
524 			val = 0;
525 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
526 				s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->core.cpus, cpu);
527 				if (!cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, id))
528 					continue;
529 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
530 			}
531 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
532 					first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
533 					&rt_stat);
534 		}
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
539 {
540 	char *new_name;
541 	char *config;
542 	int ret = 0;
543 
544 	if (counter->uniquified_name || counter->use_config_name ||
545 	    !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
546 					   strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
547 		return;
548 
549 	config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
550 	if (config) {
551 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
552 			     "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
553 			free(counter->name);
554 			counter->name = new_name;
555 		}
556 	} else {
557 		if (perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
558 			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s/",
559 				       counter->pmu_name, counter->name);
560 		} else {
561 			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s [%s]",
562 				       counter->name, counter->pmu_name);
563 		}
564 
565 		if (ret) {
566 			free(counter->name);
567 			counter->name = new_name;
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	counter->uniquified_name = true;
572 }
573 
574 static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
575 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
576 				       bool first),
577 			    void *data)
578 {
579 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
580 	struct evsel *alias;
581 
582 	alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->core.entries), core.node);
583 	list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->core.entries, core.node) {
584 		if (strcmp(evsel__name(alias), evsel__name(counter)) ||
585 		    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
586 		    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
587 		    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
588 		    evsel__is_clock(alias) != evsel__is_clock(counter) ||
589 		    !strcmp(alias->pmu_name, counter->pmu_name))
590 			break;
591 		alias->merged_stat = true;
592 		cb(config, alias, data, false);
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter,
597 			    void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, void *data,
598 				       bool first),
599 			    void *data)
600 {
601 	if (counter->merged_stat)
602 		return false;
603 	cb(config, counter, data, true);
604 	if (config->no_merge)
605 		uniquify_event_name(counter);
606 	else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
607 		collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
608 	return true;
609 }
610 
611 struct aggr_data {
612 	u64 ena, run, val;
613 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
614 	int nr;
615 	int cpu;
616 };
617 
618 static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
619 		    struct evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
620 {
621 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
622 	int cpu;
623 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2;
624 
625 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
626 		struct perf_counts_values *counts;
627 
628 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
629 		if (!cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, ad->id))
630 			continue;
631 		if (first)
632 			ad->nr++;
633 		counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
634 		/*
635 		 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
636 		 * consistent output in interval mode.
637 		 */
638 		if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
639 		    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
640 			ad->ena = 0;
641 			ad->run = 0;
642 			break;
643 		}
644 		ad->val += counts->val;
645 		ad->ena += counts->ena;
646 		ad->run += counts->run;
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
651 				   struct evsel *counter, int s,
652 				   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
653 				   bool *first, int cpu)
654 {
655 	struct aggr_data ad;
656 	FILE *output = config->output;
657 	u64 ena, run, val;
658 	int nr;
659 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
660 	double uval;
661 
662 	ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
663 	ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
664 	ad.nr = 0;
665 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
666 		return;
667 
668 	if (perf_pmu__has_hybrid() && ad.ena == 0)
669 		return;
670 
671 	nr = ad.nr;
672 	ena = ad.ena;
673 	run = ad.run;
674 	val = ad.val;
675 	if (*first && metric_only) {
676 		*first = false;
677 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
678 	}
679 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
680 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
681 
682 	uval = val * counter->scale;
683 	if (cpu != -1) {
684 		id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
685 		id.core = cpu;
686 	}
687 	printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval,
688 		 prefix, run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
689 	if (!metric_only)
690 		fputc('\n', output);
691 }
692 
693 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
694 		       struct evlist *evlist,
695 		       char *prefix)
696 {
697 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
698 	FILE *output = config->output;
699 	struct evsel *counter;
700 	int s;
701 	bool first;
702 
703 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
704 		return;
705 
706 	aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
707 
708 	/*
709 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
710 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
711 	 */
712 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
713 		if (prefix && metric_only)
714 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
715 
716 		first = true;
717 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
718 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
719 					       prefix, metric_only,
720 					       &first, -1);
721 		}
722 		if (metric_only)
723 			fputc('\n', output);
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
728 {
729 	return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
730 		((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
731 }
732 
733 static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
734 					struct evsel *counter,
735 					int nthreads, int ncpus,
736 					int *ret,
737 					struct target *_target)
738 {
739 	int cpu, thread, i = 0;
740 	double uval;
741 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
742 
743 	buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
744 	if (!buf)
745 		return NULL;
746 
747 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
748 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
749 
750 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
751 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
752 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
753 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
754 		}
755 
756 		uval = val * counter->scale;
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
760 		 * otherwise too many 0 output.
761 		 */
762 		if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
763 			continue;
764 
765 		buf[i].counter = counter;
766 		buf[i].id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
767 		buf[i].id.thread = thread;
768 		buf[i].uval = uval;
769 		buf[i].val = val;
770 		buf[i].run = run;
771 		buf[i].ena = ena;
772 		i++;
773 	}
774 
775 	qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
776 
777 	if (ret)
778 		*ret = i;
779 
780 	return buf;
781 }
782 
783 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
784 			      struct target *_target,
785 			      struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
786 {
787 	FILE *output = config->output;
788 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
789 	int ncpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(counter->core.cpus);
790 	int thread, sorted_threads;
791 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
792 	struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
793 
794 	buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
795 	if (!buf) {
796 		perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
797 		return;
798 	}
799 
800 	for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
801 		if (prefix)
802 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
803 
804 		id = buf[thread].id;
805 		if (config->stats)
806 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
807 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
808 				 &config->stats[id.thread]);
809 		else
810 			printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
811 				 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
812 				 &rt_stat);
813 		fputc('\n', output);
814 	}
815 
816 	free(buf);
817 }
818 
819 struct caggr_data {
820 	double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
821 };
822 
823 static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
824 			    struct evsel *counter, void *data,
825 			    bool first __maybe_unused)
826 {
827 	struct caggr_data *cd = data;
828 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
829 
830 	cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
831 	cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
832 	cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * Print out the results of a single counter:
837  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
838  */
839 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
840 			       struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
841 {
842 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
843 	FILE *output = config->output;
844 	double uval;
845 	struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
846 
847 	if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
848 		return;
849 
850 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
851 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
852 
853 	uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
854 	printout(config, cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id(), 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running,
855 		 cd.avg_enabled, cd.avg, &rt_stat);
856 	if (!metric_only)
857 		fprintf(output, "\n");
858 }
859 
860 static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
861 		       struct evsel *counter, void *data,
862 		       bool first __maybe_unused)
863 {
864 	struct aggr_data *ad = data;
865 
866 	ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
867 	ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
868 	ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Print out the results of a single counter:
873  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
874  */
875 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
876 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
877 {
878 	FILE *output = config->output;
879 	u64 ena, run, val;
880 	double uval;
881 	int cpu;
882 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
883 
884 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
885 		struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
886 
887 		if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
888 			return;
889 		val = ad.val;
890 		ena = ad.ena;
891 		run = ad.run;
892 
893 		if (prefix)
894 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
895 
896 		uval = val * counter->scale;
897 		id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
898 		id.core = cpu;
899 		printout(config, id, 0, counter, uval, prefix,
900 			 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
901 
902 		fputc('\n', output);
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
907 				 struct evlist *evlist,
908 				 char *prefix)
909 {
910 	int cpu;
911 	int nrcpus = 0;
912 	struct evsel *counter;
913 	u64 ena, run, val;
914 	double uval;
915 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
916 
917 	nrcpus = evlist->core.cpus->nr;
918 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
919 		bool first = true;
920 
921 		if (prefix)
922 			fputs(prefix, config->output);
923 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
924 			id = cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id();
925 			id.core = cpu;
926 			if (first) {
927 				aggr_printout(config, counter, id, 0);
928 				first = false;
929 			}
930 			val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
931 			ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
932 			run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
933 
934 			uval = val * counter->scale;
935 			printout(config, id, 0, counter, uval, prefix,
936 				 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
937 		}
938 		fputc('\n', config->output);
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
943 	[AGGR_CORE] = 24,
944 	[AGGR_DIE] = 18,
945 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
946 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
947 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
948 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
949 };
950 
951 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
952 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
953 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus",
954 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
955 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
956 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
957 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
958 };
959 
960 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
961 				 struct evlist *evlist,
962 				 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
963 {
964 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
965 	struct evsel *counter;
966 	struct outstate os = {
967 		.fh = config->output
968 	};
969 
970 	if (prefix)
971 		fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
972 
973 	if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
974 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
975 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
976 	if (config->csv_output) {
977 		if (config->interval)
978 			fputs("time,", config->output);
979 		if (!config->iostat_run)
980 			fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
981 	}
982 	if (config->iostat_run)
983 		iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
984 
985 	/* Print metrics headers only */
986 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
987 		os.evsel = counter;
988 		out.ctx = &os;
989 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
990 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
991 		out.force_header = true;
992 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
993 					      0,
994 					      &out,
995 					      &config->metric_events,
996 					      &rt_stat);
997 	}
998 	fputc('\n', config->output);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1002 			   struct evlist *evlist,
1003 			   char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
1004 {
1005 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1006 	unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
1007 	FILE *output = config->output;
1008 	static int num_print_interval;
1009 
1010 	if (config->interval_clear)
1011 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1012 
1013 	if (!config->iostat_run)
1014 		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
1015 
1016 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
1017 		switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1018 		case AGGR_NODE:
1019 			fprintf(output, "#           time node   cpus");
1020 			if (!metric_only)
1021 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1022 			break;
1023 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
1024 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
1025 			if (!metric_only)
1026 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1027 			break;
1028 		case AGGR_DIE:
1029 			fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
1030 			if (!metric_only)
1031 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1032 			break;
1033 		case AGGR_CORE:
1034 			fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
1035 			if (!metric_only)
1036 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1037 			break;
1038 		case AGGR_NONE:
1039 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
1040 			if (!metric_only)
1041 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1042 			break;
1043 		case AGGR_THREAD:
1044 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1045 			if (!metric_only)
1046 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1047 			break;
1048 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1049 		default:
1050 			if (!config->iostat_run) {
1051 				fprintf(output, "#           time");
1052 				if (!metric_only)
1053 					fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1054 			}
1055 		case AGGR_UNSET:
1056 			break;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
1061 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
1062 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1063 		num_print_interval = 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1067 			 struct target *_target,
1068 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1069 {
1070 	FILE *output = config->output;
1071 	int i;
1072 
1073 	fflush(stdout);
1074 
1075 	if (!config->csv_output) {
1076 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1077 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1078 		if (_target->bpf_str)
1079 			fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1080 		else if (_target->system_wide)
1081 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1082 		else if (_target->cpu_list)
1083 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1084 		else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1085 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1086 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1087 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1088 		} else if (_target->pid)
1089 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1090 		else
1091 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1092 
1093 		fprintf(output, "\'");
1094 		if (config->run_count > 1)
1095 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1096 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int get_precision(double num)
1101 {
1102 	if (num > 1)
1103 		return 0;
1104 
1105 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1109 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1110 {
1111 	char tmp[64];
1112 	int idx, indent = 0;
1113 
1114 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1115 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1116 		indent++;
1117 
1118 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1119 
1120 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1121 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1122 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1123 
1124 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1125 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1126 
1127 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1128 			fprintf(output, "#");
1129 
1130 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1134 }
1135 
1136 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1137 {
1138 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1142 {
1143 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1144 	FILE *output = config->output;
1145 
1146 	if (!config->null_run)
1147 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1148 
1149 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1150 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1151 
1152 		if (config->ru_display) {
1153 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1154 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1155 
1156 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1157 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1158 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1159 		}
1160 	} else {
1161 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1162 		/*
1163 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1164 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1165 		 */
1166 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1167 
1168 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1169 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1170 
1171 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1172 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1173 
1174 		print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1175 	}
1176 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1177 
1178 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1179 		fprintf(output,
1180 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1181 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1182 "	perf stat ...\n"
1183 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1184 
1185 	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1186 		fprintf(output,
1187 			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1188 			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void print_percore_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1192 				 struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1193 {
1194 	int s;
1195 	struct aggr_cpu_id s2, id;
1196 	bool first = true;
1197 
1198 	for (int i = 0; i < evsel__nr_cpus(counter); i++) {
1199 		s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evsel__cpus(counter), i);
1200 		for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1201 			id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
1202 			if (cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(s2, id))
1203 				break;
1204 		}
1205 
1206 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1207 				       prefix, false,
1208 				       &first, i);
1209 	}
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1213 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1214 {
1215 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1216 	FILE *output = config->output;
1217 	int s;
1218 	bool first = true;
1219 
1220 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1221 		return;
1222 
1223 	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1224 		return print_percore_thread(config, counter, prefix);
1225 
1226 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1227 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1228 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1229 
1230 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1231 				       prefix, metric_only,
1232 				       &first, -1);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (metric_only)
1236 		fputc('\n', output);
1237 }
1238 
1239 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1240 			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1241 {
1242 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1243 	int interval = config->interval;
1244 	struct evsel *counter;
1245 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1246 
1247 	if (config->iostat_run)
1248 		evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1249 
1250 	if (interval)
1251 		print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1252 	else
1253 		print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1254 
1255 	if (metric_only) {
1256 		static int num_print_iv;
1257 
1258 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1259 			print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1260 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1261 			num_print_iv = 0;
1262 		if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix && !config->iostat_run)
1263 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1267 	case AGGR_CORE:
1268 	case AGGR_DIE:
1269 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1270 	case AGGR_NODE:
1271 		print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1272 		break;
1273 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1274 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1275 			print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1276 		}
1277 		break;
1278 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1279 		if (config->iostat_run)
1280 			iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, prefix = buf,
1281 					      print_counter_aggr);
1282 		else {
1283 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1284 				print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1285 			}
1286 			if (metric_only)
1287 				fputc('\n', config->output);
1288 		}
1289 		break;
1290 	case AGGR_NONE:
1291 		if (metric_only)
1292 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1293 		else {
1294 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1295 				if (counter->percore)
1296 					print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1297 				else
1298 					print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1299 			}
1300 		}
1301 		break;
1302 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1303 	default:
1304 		break;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1308 		print_footer(config);
1309 
1310 	fflush(config->output);
1311 }
1312