1 /*
2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <Python.h>
23 
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/time64.h>
33 
34 #include "../build-id.h"
35 #include "../counts.h"
36 #include "../debug.h"
37 #include "../dso.h"
38 #include "../callchain.h"
39 #include "../evsel.h"
40 #include "../event.h"
41 #include "../thread.h"
42 #include "../comm.h"
43 #include "../machine.h"
44 #include "../db-export.h"
45 #include "../thread-stack.h"
46 #include "../trace-event.h"
47 #include "../call-path.h"
48 #include "map.h"
49 #include "symbol.h"
50 #include "thread_map.h"
51 #include "print_binary.h"
52 #include "stat.h"
53 #include "mem-events.h"
54 
55 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
56 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
57   PyString_FromString(arg)
58 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
59   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
60 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
61   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
62 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
63   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
64 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
65   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
66 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
67   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
68 
69 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
70 #else
71 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
72   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
73 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
74   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
75 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
76   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
77 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
78   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
79 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
80   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
81 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
82   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
83 
84 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
85 #endif
86 
87 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
88 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
89 
90 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
91 
92 #define MAX_FIELDS	64
93 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS	7
94 
95 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
96 
97 static char *cur_field_name;
98 static int zero_flag_atom;
99 
100 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
101 
102 struct tables {
103 	struct db_export	dbe;
104 	PyObject		*evsel_handler;
105 	PyObject		*machine_handler;
106 	PyObject		*thread_handler;
107 	PyObject		*comm_handler;
108 	PyObject		*comm_thread_handler;
109 	PyObject		*dso_handler;
110 	PyObject		*symbol_handler;
111 	PyObject		*branch_type_handler;
112 	PyObject		*sample_handler;
113 	PyObject		*call_path_handler;
114 	PyObject		*call_return_handler;
115 	PyObject		*synth_handler;
116 	PyObject		*context_switch_handler;
117 	bool			db_export_mode;
118 };
119 
120 static struct tables tables_global;
121 
122 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
123 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
124 {
125 	PyErr_Print();
126 	Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
127 	// Py_FatalError does not return
128 	// but we have to make the compiler happy
129 	abort();
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Insert val into into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
134  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
135  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
136  */
137 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
138 {
139 	PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
140 	Py_DECREF(val);
141 }
142 
143 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
144 {
145 	PyObject *handler;
146 
147 	handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
148 	if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
149 		return NULL;
150 	return handler;
151 }
152 
153 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
154 {
155 	int arg_count = 0;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
159 	 * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
160 	 */
161 	PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
162 		"func_code");
163 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
164 		PyErr_Clear();
165 		code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
166 			"__code__");
167 	}
168 	PyErr_Clear();
169 	if (code_obj) {
170 		PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
171 			"co_argcount");
172 		if (arg_count_obj) {
173 			arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
174 			Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
175 		}
176 		Py_DECREF(code_obj);
177 	}
178 	return arg_count;
179 }
180 
181 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
182 {
183 	PyObject *retval;
184 
185 	retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
186 	if (retval == NULL)
187 		handler_call_die(die_msg);
188 	Py_DECREF(retval);
189 }
190 
191 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
192 {
193 	PyObject *handler;
194 
195 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
196 	if (handler)
197 		call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
198 }
199 
200 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
201 			 const char *ev_name,
202 			 const char *field_name,
203 			 const char *field_value,
204 			 const char *field_str)
205 {
206 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
207 	PyObject *t;
208 	unsigned long long value;
209 	unsigned n = 0;
210 
211 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
212 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
213 
214 	t = PyTuple_New(4);
215 	if (!t)
216 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
217 
218 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
219 
220 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
221 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
222 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
223 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
224 
225 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
226 
227 	Py_DECREF(t);
228 }
229 
230 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
231 			  struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
232 			  const char *ev_name,
233 			  const char *field_name)
234 {
235 	define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
236 		     field->str);
237 
238 	if (field->next)
239 		define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
240 }
241 
242 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
243 			 const char *ev_name,
244 			 const char *field_name,
245 			 const char *delim)
246 {
247 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
248 	PyObject *t;
249 	unsigned n = 0;
250 
251 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
252 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
253 
254 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
255 		t = PyTuple_New(3);
256 	else
257 		t = PyTuple_New(2);
258 	if (!t)
259 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
260 
261 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
262 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
263 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
264 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
265 
266 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
267 
268 	Py_DECREF(t);
269 }
270 
271 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
272 				 const char *ev_name,
273 				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
274 {
275 	if (args == NULL)
276 		return;
277 
278 	switch (args->type) {
279 	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
280 		break;
281 	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
282 		define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
283 			     args->atom.atom);
284 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
285 		break;
286 	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
287 		free(cur_field_name);
288 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
289 		break;
290 	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
291 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
292 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
293 			     args->flags.delim);
294 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
295 			      cur_field_name);
296 		break;
297 	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
298 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
299 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
300 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
301 			      cur_field_name);
302 		break;
303 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
304 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
305 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
306 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
307 		break;
308 	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
309 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
310 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
311 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
312 		break;
313 	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
314 		break;
315 	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
316 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
317 		break;
318 	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
319 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
320 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
321 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
322 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
323 		break;
324 	default:
325 		/* gcc warns for these? */
326 	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
327 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
328 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
329 	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
330 	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
331 		/* we should warn... */
332 		return;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (args->next)
336 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
337 }
338 
339 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
340 		struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
341 {
342 	bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
343 	PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
344 	unsigned long long val;
345 	unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
346 
347 	if (is_array) {
348 		list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
349 		item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
350 		n_items = field->arraylen;
351 	} else {
352 		item_size = field->size;
353 		n_items = 1;
354 	}
355 
356 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
357 
358 		val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
359 				item_size);
360 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
361 			if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
362 					(long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
363 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
364 			else
365 				obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
366 		} else {
367 			if (val <= LONG_MAX)
368 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
369 			else
370 				obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
371 		}
372 		if (is_array)
373 			PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
374 	}
375 	if (is_array)
376 		obj = list;
377 	return obj;
378 }
379 
380 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
381 {
382 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
383 
384 	if (map && map->dso) {
385 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
386 			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
387 		else
388 			dsoname = map->dso->name;
389 	}
390 
391 	return dsoname;
392 }
393 
394 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
395 					 struct evsel *evsel,
396 					 struct addr_location *al)
397 {
398 	PyObject *pylist;
399 
400 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
401 	if (!pylist)
402 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
403 
404 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
405 		goto exit;
406 
407 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
408 				      sample, NULL, NULL,
409 				      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
410 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
411 		goto exit;
412 	}
413 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
414 
415 
416 	while (1) {
417 		PyObject *pyelem;
418 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
419 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
420 		if (!node)
421 			break;
422 
423 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
424 		if (!pyelem)
425 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
426 
427 
428 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
429 				PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
430 
431 		if (node->ms.sym) {
432 			PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
433 			if (!pysym)
434 				Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
435 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
436 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
437 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
438 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
439 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
440 					_PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
441 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
442 					_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
443 							node->ms.sym->namelen));
444 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
445 		}
446 
447 		if (node->ms.map) {
448 			const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
449 
450 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
451 					_PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
452 		}
453 
454 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
455 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
456 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
457 	}
458 
459 exit:
460 	return pylist;
461 }
462 
463 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
464 					struct thread *thread)
465 {
466 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
467 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
468 	PyObject *pylist;
469 	u64 i;
470 
471 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
472 	if (!pylist)
473 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
474 
475 	if (!(br && br->nr))
476 		goto exit;
477 
478 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
479 		PyObject *pyelem;
480 		struct addr_location al;
481 		const char *dsoname;
482 
483 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
484 		if (!pyelem)
485 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
486 
487 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
488 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
489 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
490 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
491 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
492 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
493 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
494 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
495 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
496 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
497 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
498 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
499 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
500 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
501 
502 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
503 				    entries[i].from, &al);
504 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
505 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
506 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
507 
508 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
509 				    entries[i].to, &al);
510 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
511 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
512 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
513 
514 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
515 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
516 	}
517 
518 exit:
519 	return pylist;
520 }
521 
522 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
523 {
524 	unsigned long offset;
525 
526 	if (al->addr < sym->end)
527 		offset = al->addr - sym->start;
528 	else
529 		offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
530 
531 	return offset;
532 }
533 
534 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
535 		      bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
536 {
537 	unsigned long offset;
538 
539 	if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
540 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
541 
542 	if (!print_off)
543 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
544 
545 	offset = get_offset(sym, al);
546 
547 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
548 }
549 
550 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
551 {
552 	if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
553 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
554 
555 	if (flags->mispred)
556 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
557 
558 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
559 }
560 
561 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
562 					   struct thread *thread)
563 {
564 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
565 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
566 	PyObject *pylist;
567 	u64 i;
568 	char bf[512];
569 	struct addr_location al;
570 
571 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
572 	if (!pylist)
573 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
574 
575 	if (!(br && br->nr))
576 		goto exit;
577 
578 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
579 		PyObject *pyelem;
580 
581 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
582 		if (!pyelem)
583 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
584 
585 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
586 				       entries[i].from, &al);
587 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
588 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
589 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
590 
591 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
592 				       entries[i].to, &al);
593 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
594 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
595 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
596 
597 		get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
598 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
599 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
600 
601 		if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
602 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
603 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
604 		} else {
605 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
606 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
607 		}
608 
609 		if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
610 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
611 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
612 		} else {
613 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
614 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
615 		}
616 
617 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
618 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
619 	}
620 
621 exit:
622 	return pylist;
623 }
624 
625 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value)
626 {
627 	PyObject *t;
628 
629 	t = PyTuple_New(2);
630 	if (!t)
631 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
632 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
633 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
634 	return t;
635 }
636 
637 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
638 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
639 					 struct evsel *evsel)
640 {
641 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
642 	PyObject *values;
643 	unsigned int i;
644 
645 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
646 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
647 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
648 	}
649 
650 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
651 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
652 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
653 	}
654 
655 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
656 		values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
657 	else
658 		values = PyList_New(1);
659 
660 	if (!values)
661 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
662 
663 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
664 		for (i = 0; i < sample->read.group.nr; i++) {
665 			PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.group.values[i]);
666 			PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
667 		}
668 	} else {
669 		PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one);
670 		PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
671 	}
672 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
673 }
674 
675 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
676 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
677 {
678 	struct mem_info mi = { .data_src.val = sample->data_src };
679 	char decode[100];
680 
681 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
682 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
683 
684 	perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, &mi);
685 
686 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
687 			_PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
688 }
689 
690 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, char *bf, int size)
691 {
692 	unsigned int i = 0, r;
693 	int printed = 0;
694 
695 	bf[0] = 0;
696 
697 	if (!regs || !regs->regs)
698 		return;
699 
700 	for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
701 		u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
702 
703 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
704 				     "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
705 				     perf_reg_name(r), val);
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 static void set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
710 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
711 			     struct evsel *evsel)
712 {
713 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
717 	 * one register value and its corresponds to:
718 	 * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
719 	 * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
720 	 * 10 chars is for register name.
721 	 */
722 	int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
723 	char bf[size];
724 
725 	regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, bf, sizeof(bf));
726 
727 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
728 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
729 
730 	regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, bf, sizeof(bf));
731 
732 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
733 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
734 }
735 
736 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
737 			    const char *dso_field, const char *sym_field,
738 			    const char *symoff_field)
739 {
740 	if (al->map) {
741 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field,
742 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->map->dso->name));
743 	}
744 	if (al->sym) {
745 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
746 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
747 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
748 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
753 {
754 	const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
755 	char *p, str[33];
756 
757 	for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
758 		if (flags & 1)
759 			*p++ = *ch;
760 	}
761 	*p = 0;
762 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
763 }
764 
765 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
766 {
767 	char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
768 
769 	set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
770 	perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
771 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
772 		_PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
773 }
774 
775 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
776 					 struct evsel *evsel,
777 					 struct addr_location *al,
778 					 struct addr_location *addr_al,
779 					 PyObject *callchain)
780 {
781 	PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
782 
783 	dict = PyDict_New();
784 	if (!dict)
785 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
786 
787 	dict_sample = PyDict_New();
788 	if (!dict_sample)
789 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
790 
791 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
792 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
793 
794 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
795 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
796 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
797 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
798 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
799 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
800 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
801 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
802 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
803 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
804 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
805 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
806 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
807 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
808 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
809 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
810 	set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
811 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
812 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
813 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
814 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
815 	set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
816 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
817 
818 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
819 			(const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
820 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
821 			_PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
822 	set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "symbol", "symoff");
823 
824 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
825 
826 	brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
827 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
828 
829 	brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
830 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
831 
832 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
833 			_PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
834 
835 	if (addr_al) {
836 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
837 			PyBool_FromLong(1));
838 		set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
839 	}
840 
841 	if (sample->flags)
842 		python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
843 
844 	/* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
845 	if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
846 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
847 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
848 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
849 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
850 	}
851 
852 	set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel);
853 
854 	return dict;
855 }
856 
857 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
858 				      struct evsel *evsel,
859 				      struct addr_location *al,
860 				      struct addr_location *addr_al)
861 {
862 	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
863 	PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
864 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
865 	static char handler_name[256];
866 	struct tep_format_field *field;
867 	unsigned long s, ns;
868 	unsigned n = 0;
869 	int pid;
870 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
871 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
872 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
873 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
874 	const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
875 
876 	if (!event) {
877 		snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
878 			 "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
879 		Py_FatalError(handler_name);
880 	}
881 
882 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
883 
884 	sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
885 
886 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
887 		define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
888 
889 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
890 	if (!handler) {
891 		handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
892 		if (!handler)
893 			return;
894 		dict = PyDict_New();
895 		if (!dict)
896 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
897 	}
898 
899 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
900 	if (!t)
901 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
902 
903 
904 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
905 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
906 
907 	context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
908 
909 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
910 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
911 
912 	/* ip unwinding */
913 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
914 	/* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
915 	Py_INCREF(callchain);
916 
917 	if (!dict) {
918 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
919 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
920 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
921 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
922 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
923 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
924 	} else {
925 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
926 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
927 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
928 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
929 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
930 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
931 	}
932 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
933 		unsigned int offset, len;
934 		unsigned long long val;
935 
936 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
937 			offset = field->offset;
938 			len    = field->size;
939 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
940 				val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
941 							  data + offset, len);
942 				offset  = val;
943 				len     = offset >> 16;
944 				offset &= 0xffff;
945 			}
946 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
947 			    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
948 				obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
949 			} else {
950 				obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
951 				field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
952 			}
953 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
954 			obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
955 		}
956 		if (!dict)
957 			PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
958 		else
959 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
960 
961 	}
962 
963 	if (dict)
964 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
965 
966 	if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
967 		all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
968 			callchain);
969 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++,	all_entries_dict);
970 	} else {
971 		Py_DECREF(callchain);
972 	}
973 
974 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
975 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
976 
977 	if (!dict)
978 		call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
979 	else
980 		call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
981 
982 	Py_DECREF(t);
983 }
984 
985 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
986 {
987 	PyObject *t;
988 
989 	t = PyTuple_New(sz);
990 	if (!t)
991 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
992 	return t;
993 }
994 
995 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
996 {
997 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
998 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
999 #endif
1000 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1001 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1002 #endif
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1007  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1008  */
1009 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1010 
1011 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1012 {
1013 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1014 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1015 #endif
1016 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1017 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1018 #endif
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1022 {
1023 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1027 {
1028 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1032 {
1033 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1037 {
1038 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1042 			   unsigned int sz)
1043 {
1044 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1048 {
1049 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1050 	PyObject *t;
1051 
1052 	t = tuple_new(2);
1053 
1054 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1055 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1056 
1057 	call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1058 
1059 	Py_DECREF(t);
1060 
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1065 				 struct machine *machine)
1066 {
1067 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1068 	PyObject *t;
1069 
1070 	t = tuple_new(3);
1071 
1072 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1073 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1074 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1075 
1076 	call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1077 
1078 	Py_DECREF(t);
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1084 				u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1085 {
1086 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1087 	PyObject *t;
1088 
1089 	t = tuple_new(5);
1090 
1091 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread->db_id);
1092 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1093 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1094 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread->pid_);
1095 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread->tid);
1096 
1097 	call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1098 
1099 	Py_DECREF(t);
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1105 			      struct thread *thread)
1106 {
1107 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1108 	PyObject *t;
1109 
1110 	t = tuple_new(5);
1111 
1112 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1113 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1114 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread->db_id);
1115 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1116 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1117 
1118 	call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1119 
1120 	Py_DECREF(t);
1121 
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1126 				     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1127 {
1128 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1129 	PyObject *t;
1130 
1131 	t = tuple_new(3);
1132 
1133 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1134 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1135 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread->db_id);
1136 
1137 	call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1138 
1139 	Py_DECREF(t);
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1145 			     struct machine *machine)
1146 {
1147 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1148 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1149 	PyObject *t;
1150 
1151 	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
1152 
1153 	t = tuple_new(5);
1154 
1155 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso->db_id);
1156 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1157 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso->short_name);
1158 	tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso->long_name);
1159 	tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1160 
1161 	call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1162 
1163 	Py_DECREF(t);
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1169 				struct dso *dso)
1170 {
1171 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1172 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1173 	PyObject *t;
1174 
1175 	t = tuple_new(6);
1176 
1177 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1178 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso->db_id);
1179 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1180 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1181 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1182 	tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1183 
1184 	call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1185 
1186 	Py_DECREF(t);
1187 
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1192 				     const char *name)
1193 {
1194 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1195 	PyObject *t;
1196 
1197 	t = tuple_new(2);
1198 
1199 	tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1200 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1201 
1202 	call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1203 
1204 	Py_DECREF(t);
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1210 				       struct export_sample *es)
1211 {
1212 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1213 	PyObject *t;
1214 
1215 	t = tuple_new(24);
1216 
1217 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1218 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1219 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, es->al->maps->machine->db_id);
1220 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, es->al->thread->db_id);
1221 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1222 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1223 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1224 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1225 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1226 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1227 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1228 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1229 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1230 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1231 	tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1232 	tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1233 	tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1234 	tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1235 	tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1236 	tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1237 	tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1238 	tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1239 	tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1240 	tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1241 
1242 	call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1243 
1244 	Py_DECREF(t);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1248 {
1249 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1250 	PyObject *t;
1251 
1252 	t = tuple_new(3);
1253 
1254 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1255 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1256 	tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1257 
1258 	call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1259 
1260 	Py_DECREF(t);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1264 				struct export_sample *es)
1265 {
1266 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1267 
1268 	python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1269 
1270 	if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1271 		python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1272 
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1277 {
1278 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1279 	PyObject *t;
1280 	u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1281 
1282 	parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1283 	sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1284 
1285 	t = tuple_new(4);
1286 
1287 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1288 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1289 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1290 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1291 
1292 	call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1293 
1294 	Py_DECREF(t);
1295 
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1300 				     struct call_return *cr)
1301 {
1302 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1303 	u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1304 	PyObject *t;
1305 
1306 	t = tuple_new(14);
1307 
1308 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1309 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, cr->thread->db_id);
1310 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1311 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1312 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1313 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1314 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1315 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1316 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1317 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1318 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1319 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1320 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1321 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1322 
1323 	call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1324 
1325 	Py_DECREF(t);
1326 
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1331 					struct machine *machine,
1332 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1333 					u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1334 					u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1335 {
1336 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1337 	PyObject *t;
1338 
1339 	t = tuple_new(9);
1340 
1341 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1342 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1343 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1344 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1345 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1346 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1347 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1348 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1349 	tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1350 
1351 	call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1352 
1353 	Py_DECREF(t);
1354 
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1359 				      void *data)
1360 {
1361 	struct db_export *dbe = data;
1362 
1363 	return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1367 					 struct evsel *evsel,
1368 					 struct addr_location *al,
1369 					 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1370 {
1371 	PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1372 	static char handler_name[64];
1373 	unsigned n = 0;
1374 
1375 	snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1376 
1377 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1378 	if (!handler)
1379 		return;
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1383 	 * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1384 	 */
1385 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1386 	if (!t)
1387 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1388 
1389 	/* ip unwinding */
1390 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1391 	dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1392 
1393 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1394 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1395 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1396 
1397 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1398 
1399 	Py_DECREF(t);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1403 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
1404 				 struct evsel *evsel,
1405 				 struct addr_location *al,
1406 				 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1407 {
1408 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1409 
1410 	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1411 
1412 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1413 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1414 		python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1415 		break;
1416 	/* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1417 	default:
1418 		if (tables->db_export_mode)
1419 			db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1420 		else
1421 			python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1426 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1427 				     struct machine *machine)
1428 {
1429 	const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1430 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1431 	bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1432 	pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1433 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1434 
1435 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1436 	if (!handler)
1437 		return;
1438 
1439 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1440 		np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1441 		np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	t = tuple_new(9);
1445 	if (!t)
1446 		return;
1447 
1448 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1449 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1450 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1451 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1452 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1453 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1454 	tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1455 	tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1456 	tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1457 
1458 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1459 
1460 	Py_DECREF(t);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1464 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
1465 				  struct machine *machine)
1466 {
1467 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1468 
1469 	if (tables->db_export_mode)
1470 		db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1471 	else
1472 		python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1476 					  union perf_event *event)
1477 {
1478 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1479 	u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1480 	const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1481 	unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1482 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1483 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1484 
1485 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1486 	if (!handler)
1487 		return;
1488 
1489 	if (!e->fmt) {
1490 		tm = 0;
1491 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	t = tuple_new(9);
1495 
1496 	tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1497 	tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1498 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1499 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1500 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1501 	tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1502 	tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1503 	tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1504 	tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1505 
1506 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1507 
1508 	Py_DECREF(t);
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1512 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1513 {
1514 	char *p = str;
1515 
1516 	scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1517 
1518 	while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1519 		*p = '_';
1520 		p++;
1521 	}
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void
1525 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, int cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1526 	     struct perf_counts_values *count)
1527 {
1528 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1529 	static char handler_name[256];
1530 	int n = 0;
1531 
1532 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1533 	if (!t)
1534 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1535 
1536 	get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1537 			 counter);
1538 
1539 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1540 	if (!handler) {
1541 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1546 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1547 
1548 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1549 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1550 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1551 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1552 
1553 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1554 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1555 
1556 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1557 
1558 	Py_DECREF(t);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1562 				struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1563 {
1564 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1565 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1566 	int cpu, thread;
1567 
1568 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
1569 		process_stat(counter, -1, -1, tstamp,
1570 			     &counter->counts->aggr);
1571 		return;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
1575 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
1576 			process_stat(counter, cpus->map[cpu],
1577 				     perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1578 				     perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread));
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1584 {
1585 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1586 	static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1587 	int n = 0;
1588 
1589 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1590 	if (!t)
1591 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1592 
1593 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1594 	if (!handler) {
1595 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1596 		return;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1600 
1601 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1602 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1603 
1604 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1605 
1606 	Py_DECREF(t);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1610 {
1611 	PyObject *perf_script_context;
1612 	PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1613 	PyObject *dict;
1614 	int ret;
1615 
1616 	perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1617 	if (!perf_trace_context)
1618 		return -1;
1619 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1620 	if (!dict)
1621 		return -1;
1622 
1623 	perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1624 	if (!perf_script_context)
1625 		return -1;
1626 
1627 	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1628 	if (!ret)
1629 		ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1630 	Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1631 	return ret;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int run_start_sub(void)
1635 {
1636 	main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1637 	if (main_module == NULL)
1638 		return -1;
1639 	Py_INCREF(main_module);
1640 
1641 	main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1642 	if (main_dict == NULL)
1643 		goto error;
1644 	Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1645 
1646 	if (perf_script_context_init())
1647 		goto error;
1648 
1649 	try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1650 
1651 	return 0;
1652 
1653 error:
1654 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1655 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1656 	return -1;
1657 }
1658 
1659 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {		\
1660 	tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);		\
1661 	if (tables->handler_name)					\
1662 		tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;	\
1663 } while (0)
1664 
1665 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1666 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1667 
1668 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1669 {
1670 	const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1671 	const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1672 	const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1673 	PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1674 	bool export_calls = false;
1675 	bool export_callchains = false;
1676 	int ret;
1677 
1678 	memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1679 	if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1680 		Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1681 
1682 	db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1683 	if (!db_export_mode)
1684 		return;
1685 
1686 	ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1687 	if (ret == -1)
1688 		handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1689 	if (!ret)
1690 		return;
1691 
1692 	/* handle export calls */
1693 	tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1694 	db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1695 	if (db_export_calls) {
1696 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1697 		if (ret == -1)
1698 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1699 		export_calls = !!ret;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (export_calls) {
1703 		tables->dbe.crp =
1704 			call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1705 						   &tables->dbe);
1706 		if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1707 			Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* handle export callchains */
1711 	tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1712 	db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1713 						    perf_db_export_callchains);
1714 	if (db_export_callchains) {
1715 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1716 		if (ret == -1)
1717 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1718 		export_callchains = !!ret;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (export_callchains) {
1722 		/*
1723 		 * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1724 		 * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1725 		 * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1726 		 * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1727 		 */
1728 		if (tables->dbe.crp)
1729 			tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1730 		else
1731 			tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1732 
1733 		if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1734 			Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	tables->db_export_mode = true;
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1740 	 */
1741 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1742 
1743 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1744 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1745 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1746 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1747 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1748 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1749 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1750 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1751 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1752 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1753 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1754 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1755 
1756 	/*
1757 	 * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1758 	 * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1759 	 * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1760 	 * callback.
1761 	 */
1762 	tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1763 }
1764 
1765 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1766 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1767 {
1768 	free(command_line);
1769 }
1770 #else
1771 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1772 {
1773 	int i;
1774 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1775 		PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1776 	free(command_line);
1777 }
1778 #endif
1779 
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Start trace script
1783  */
1784 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1785 			       struct perf_session *session)
1786 {
1787 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1788 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1789 	const char **command_line;
1790 #else
1791 	wchar_t **command_line;
1792 #endif
1793 	/*
1794 	 * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1795 	 * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1796 	 */
1797 	char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1798 	int i, err = 0;
1799 	FILE *fp;
1800 
1801 	scripting_context->session = session;
1802 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1803 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1804 	command_line[0] = script;
1805 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1806 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1807 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1808 #else
1809 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1810 	command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1811 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1812 		command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1813 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1814 #endif
1815 	Py_Initialize();
1816 
1817 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1818 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1819 #else
1820 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1821 #endif
1822 
1823 	fp = fopen(script, "r");
1824 	if (!fp) {
1825 		sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1826 		perror(buf);
1827 		err = -1;
1828 		goto error;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1832 	if (err) {
1833 		fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1834 		goto error;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	err = run_start_sub();
1838 	if (err) {
1839 		fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1840 		goto error;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	set_table_handlers(tables);
1844 
1845 	if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1846 		err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1847 		if (err)
1848 			goto error;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1852 
1853 	return err;
1854 error:
1855 	Py_Finalize();
1856 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1857 
1858 	return err;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int python_flush_script(void)
1862 {
1863 	return 0;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Stop trace script
1868  */
1869 static int python_stop_script(void)
1870 {
1871 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1872 
1873 	try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
1874 
1875 	db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
1876 
1877 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1878 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1879 	Py_Finalize();
1880 
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
1885 {
1886 	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
1887 	struct tep_event **all_events;
1888 	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
1889 	struct tep_format_field *f;
1890 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
1891 	FILE *ofp;
1892 
1893 	sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
1894 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
1895 	if (ofp == NULL) {
1896 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
1897 		return -1;
1898 	}
1899 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
1900 		"generated by perf script -g python\n");
1901 
1902 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
1903 		" License version 2\n\n");
1904 
1905 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
1906 		"fields common to\n");
1907 
1908 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
1909 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
1910 
1911 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
1912 		"handler params can\n");
1913 
1914 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
1915 		"common_*(context).\n");
1916 
1917 	fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
1918 		"of available functions.\n\n");
1919 
1920 	fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
1921 	fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
1922 	fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
1923 
1924 	fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
1925 	fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
1926 	fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
1927 	fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
1928 
1929 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
1930 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
1931 
1932 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
1933 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
1934 
1935 	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
1936 	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
1937 
1938 	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
1939 		event = all_events[i];
1940 		fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
1941 		fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
1942 		fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
1943 		fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
1944 		fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
1945 		fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
1946 		fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
1947 		fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
1948 		fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
1949 
1950 		not_first = 0;
1951 		count = 0;
1952 
1953 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
1954 			if (not_first++)
1955 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1956 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
1957 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
1958 
1959 			fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
1960 		}
1961 		if (not_first++)
1962 			fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1963 		if (++count % 5 == 0)
1964 			fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
1965 		fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
1966 
1967 		fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
1968 
1969 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
1970 			"common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
1971 			"common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
1972 
1973 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
1974 
1975 		not_first = 0;
1976 		count = 0;
1977 
1978 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
1979 			if (not_first++)
1980 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
1981 			if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
1982 				fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
1983 			}
1984 			count++;
1985 
1986 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
1987 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
1988 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
1989 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
1990 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
1991 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
1992 			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
1993 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
1994 			else
1995 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
1996 		}
1997 
1998 		fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
1999 
2000 		not_first = 0;
2001 		count = 0;
2002 
2003 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2004 			if (not_first++)
2005 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2006 
2007 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2008 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2009 
2010 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2011 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2012 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2013 					count = 4;
2014 				}
2015 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2016 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2017 					event->name);
2018 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2019 					f->name);
2020 			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2021 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2022 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2023 					count = 4;
2024 				}
2025 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2026 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2027 					event->name);
2028 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2029 					f->name);
2030 			} else
2031 				fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2035 
2036 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2037 			"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2038 
2039 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2040 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2041 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\\t[%%x] %%s\" %% (node['ip'], node['sym']['name']))");
2042 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2043 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2044 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2045 
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2049 		"event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2050 
2051 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2052 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2053 		"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2054 
2055 	fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2056 		"event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2057 		"\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2058 		"(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2059 
2060 	fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2061 		"\treturn delimiter.join"
2062 		"(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2063 
2064 	fclose(ofp);
2065 
2066 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2067 
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2072 	.name			= "Python",
2073 	.dirname		= "python",
2074 	.start_script		= python_start_script,
2075 	.flush_script		= python_flush_script,
2076 	.stop_script		= python_stop_script,
2077 	.process_event		= python_process_event,
2078 	.process_switch		= python_process_switch,
2079 	.process_auxtrace_error	= python_process_auxtrace_error,
2080 	.process_stat		= python_process_stat,
2081 	.process_stat_interval	= python_process_stat_interval,
2082 	.generate_script	= python_generate_script,
2083 };
2084