1 /*
2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <Python.h>
23 
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/time64.h>
33 
34 #include "../build-id.h"
35 #include "../counts.h"
36 #include "../debug.h"
37 #include "../dso.h"
38 #include "../callchain.h"
39 #include "../env.h"
40 #include "../evsel.h"
41 #include "../event.h"
42 #include "../thread.h"
43 #include "../comm.h"
44 #include "../machine.h"
45 #include "../db-export.h"
46 #include "../thread-stack.h"
47 #include "../trace-event.h"
48 #include "../call-path.h"
49 #include "map.h"
50 #include "symbol.h"
51 #include "thread_map.h"
52 #include "print_binary.h"
53 #include "stat.h"
54 #include "mem-events.h"
55 
56 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
57 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
58   PyString_FromString(arg)
59 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
60   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
61 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
62   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
63 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
64   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
65 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
66   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
67 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
68   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
69 
70 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
71 #else
72 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
73   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
74 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
75   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
76 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
77   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
78 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
79   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
80 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
81   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
82 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
83   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
84 
85 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
86 #endif
87 
88 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
89 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
90 
91 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
92 
93 #define MAX_FIELDS	64
94 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS	7
95 
96 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
97 
98 static char *cur_field_name;
99 static int zero_flag_atom;
100 
101 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
102 
103 struct tables {
104 	struct db_export	dbe;
105 	PyObject		*evsel_handler;
106 	PyObject		*machine_handler;
107 	PyObject		*thread_handler;
108 	PyObject		*comm_handler;
109 	PyObject		*comm_thread_handler;
110 	PyObject		*dso_handler;
111 	PyObject		*symbol_handler;
112 	PyObject		*branch_type_handler;
113 	PyObject		*sample_handler;
114 	PyObject		*call_path_handler;
115 	PyObject		*call_return_handler;
116 	PyObject		*synth_handler;
117 	PyObject		*context_switch_handler;
118 	bool			db_export_mode;
119 };
120 
121 static struct tables tables_global;
122 
123 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
124 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
125 {
126 	PyErr_Print();
127 	Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
128 	// Py_FatalError does not return
129 	// but we have to make the compiler happy
130 	abort();
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Insert val into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
135  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
136  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
137  */
138 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
139 {
140 	PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
141 	Py_DECREF(val);
142 }
143 
144 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
145 {
146 	PyObject *handler;
147 
148 	handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
149 	if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
150 		return NULL;
151 	return handler;
152 }
153 
154 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
155 {
156 	int arg_count = 0;
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
160 	 * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
161 	 */
162 	PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
163 		"func_code");
164 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
165 		PyErr_Clear();
166 		code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
167 			"__code__");
168 	}
169 	PyErr_Clear();
170 	if (code_obj) {
171 		PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
172 			"co_argcount");
173 		if (arg_count_obj) {
174 			arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
175 			Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
176 		}
177 		Py_DECREF(code_obj);
178 	}
179 	return arg_count;
180 }
181 
182 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
183 {
184 	PyObject *retval;
185 
186 	retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
187 	if (retval == NULL)
188 		handler_call_die(die_msg);
189 	Py_DECREF(retval);
190 }
191 
192 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
193 {
194 	PyObject *handler;
195 
196 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
197 	if (handler)
198 		call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
199 }
200 
201 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
202 			 const char *ev_name,
203 			 const char *field_name,
204 			 const char *field_value,
205 			 const char *field_str)
206 {
207 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
208 	PyObject *t;
209 	unsigned long long value;
210 	unsigned n = 0;
211 
212 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
213 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
214 
215 	t = PyTuple_New(4);
216 	if (!t)
217 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
218 
219 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
220 
221 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
222 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
223 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
224 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
225 
226 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
227 
228 	Py_DECREF(t);
229 }
230 
231 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
232 			  struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
233 			  const char *ev_name,
234 			  const char *field_name)
235 {
236 	define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
237 		     field->str);
238 
239 	if (field->next)
240 		define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
241 }
242 
243 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
244 			 const char *ev_name,
245 			 const char *field_name,
246 			 const char *delim)
247 {
248 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
249 	PyObject *t;
250 	unsigned n = 0;
251 
252 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
253 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
254 
255 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
256 		t = PyTuple_New(3);
257 	else
258 		t = PyTuple_New(2);
259 	if (!t)
260 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
261 
262 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
263 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
264 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
265 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
266 
267 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
268 
269 	Py_DECREF(t);
270 }
271 
272 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
273 				 const char *ev_name,
274 				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
275 {
276 	if (args == NULL)
277 		return;
278 
279 	switch (args->type) {
280 	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
281 		break;
282 	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
283 		define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
284 			     args->atom.atom);
285 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
286 		break;
287 	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
288 		free(cur_field_name);
289 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
290 		break;
291 	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
292 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
293 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
294 			     args->flags.delim);
295 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
296 			      cur_field_name);
297 		break;
298 	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
299 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
300 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
301 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
302 			      cur_field_name);
303 		break;
304 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
305 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
306 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
307 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
308 		break;
309 	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
310 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
311 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
312 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
313 		break;
314 	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
315 		break;
316 	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
317 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
318 		break;
319 	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
320 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
321 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
322 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
323 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
324 		break;
325 	default:
326 		/* gcc warns for these? */
327 	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
328 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
329 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
330 	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
331 	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
332 		/* we should warn... */
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (args->next)
337 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
338 }
339 
340 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
341 		struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
342 {
343 	bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
344 	PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
345 	unsigned long long val;
346 	unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
347 
348 	if (is_array) {
349 		list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
350 		item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
351 		n_items = field->arraylen;
352 	} else {
353 		item_size = field->size;
354 		n_items = 1;
355 	}
356 
357 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
358 
359 		val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
360 				item_size);
361 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
362 			if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
363 					(long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
364 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
365 			else
366 				obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
367 		} else {
368 			if (val <= LONG_MAX)
369 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
370 			else
371 				obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
372 		}
373 		if (is_array)
374 			PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
375 	}
376 	if (is_array)
377 		obj = list;
378 	return obj;
379 }
380 
381 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
382 {
383 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
384 
385 	if (map && map->dso) {
386 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
387 			dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
388 		else
389 			dsoname = map->dso->name;
390 	}
391 
392 	return dsoname;
393 }
394 
395 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
396 {
397 	unsigned long offset;
398 
399 	if (al->addr < sym->end)
400 		offset = al->addr - sym->start;
401 	else
402 		offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
403 
404 	return offset;
405 }
406 
407 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
408 					 struct evsel *evsel,
409 					 struct addr_location *al)
410 {
411 	PyObject *pylist;
412 
413 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
414 	if (!pylist)
415 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
416 
417 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
418 		goto exit;
419 
420 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
421 				      sample, NULL, NULL,
422 				      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
423 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
424 		goto exit;
425 	}
426 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
427 
428 
429 	while (1) {
430 		PyObject *pyelem;
431 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
432 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
433 		if (!node)
434 			break;
435 
436 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
437 		if (!pyelem)
438 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
439 
440 
441 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
442 				PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
443 
444 		if (node->ms.sym) {
445 			PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
446 			if (!pysym)
447 				Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
448 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
449 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
450 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
451 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
452 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
453 					_PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
454 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
455 					_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
456 							node->ms.sym->namelen));
457 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
458 
459 			if (node->ms.map) {
460 				struct map *map = node->ms.map;
461 				struct addr_location node_al;
462 				unsigned long offset;
463 
464 				node_al.addr = map->map_ip(map, node->ip);
465 				node_al.map  = map;
466 				offset = get_offset(node->ms.sym, &node_al);
467 
468 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
469 					pyelem, "sym_off",
470 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(offset));
471 			}
472 			if (node->srcline && strcmp(":0", node->srcline)) {
473 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
474 					pyelem, "sym_srcline",
475 					_PyUnicode_FromString(node->srcline));
476 			}
477 		}
478 
479 		if (node->ms.map) {
480 			const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
481 
482 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
483 					_PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
484 		}
485 
486 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
487 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
488 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
489 	}
490 
491 exit:
492 	return pylist;
493 }
494 
495 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
496 					struct thread *thread)
497 {
498 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
499 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
500 	PyObject *pylist;
501 	u64 i;
502 
503 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
504 	if (!pylist)
505 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
506 
507 	if (!(br && br->nr))
508 		goto exit;
509 
510 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
511 		PyObject *pyelem;
512 		struct addr_location al;
513 		const char *dsoname;
514 
515 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
516 		if (!pyelem)
517 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
518 
519 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
520 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
521 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
522 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
523 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
524 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
525 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
526 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
527 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
528 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
529 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
530 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
531 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
532 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
533 
534 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
535 				    entries[i].from, &al);
536 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
537 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
538 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
539 
540 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
541 				    entries[i].to, &al);
542 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
543 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
544 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
545 
546 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
547 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
548 	}
549 
550 exit:
551 	return pylist;
552 }
553 
554 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
555 		      bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
556 {
557 	unsigned long offset;
558 
559 	if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
560 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
561 
562 	if (!print_off)
563 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
564 
565 	offset = get_offset(sym, al);
566 
567 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
568 }
569 
570 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
571 {
572 	if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
573 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
574 
575 	if (flags->mispred)
576 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
577 
578 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
579 }
580 
581 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
582 					   struct thread *thread)
583 {
584 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
585 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
586 	PyObject *pylist;
587 	u64 i;
588 	char bf[512];
589 	struct addr_location al;
590 
591 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
592 	if (!pylist)
593 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
594 
595 	if (!(br && br->nr))
596 		goto exit;
597 
598 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
599 		PyObject *pyelem;
600 
601 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
602 		if (!pyelem)
603 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
604 
605 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
606 				       entries[i].from, &al);
607 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
608 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
609 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
610 
611 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
612 				       entries[i].to, &al);
613 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
614 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
615 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
616 
617 		get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
618 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
619 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
620 
621 		if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
622 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
623 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
624 		} else {
625 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
626 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
627 		}
628 
629 		if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
630 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
631 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
632 		} else {
633 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
634 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
635 		}
636 
637 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
638 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
639 	}
640 
641 exit:
642 	return pylist;
643 }
644 
645 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value)
646 {
647 	PyObject *t;
648 
649 	t = PyTuple_New(2);
650 	if (!t)
651 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
652 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
653 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
654 	return t;
655 }
656 
657 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
658 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
659 					 struct evsel *evsel)
660 {
661 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
662 	PyObject *values;
663 	unsigned int i;
664 
665 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
666 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
667 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
668 	}
669 
670 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
671 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
672 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
673 	}
674 
675 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
676 		values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
677 	else
678 		values = PyList_New(1);
679 
680 	if (!values)
681 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
682 
683 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
684 		for (i = 0; i < sample->read.group.nr; i++) {
685 			PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.group.values[i]);
686 			PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
687 		}
688 	} else {
689 		PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one);
690 		PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
691 	}
692 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
693 }
694 
695 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
696 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
697 {
698 	struct mem_info mi = { .data_src.val = sample->data_src };
699 	char decode[100];
700 
701 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
702 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
703 
704 	perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, &mi);
705 
706 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
707 			_PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
708 }
709 
710 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, const char *arch, char *bf, int size)
711 {
712 	unsigned int i = 0, r;
713 	int printed = 0;
714 
715 	bf[0] = 0;
716 
717 	if (!regs || !regs->regs)
718 		return;
719 
720 	for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
721 		u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
722 
723 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
724 				     "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
725 				     perf_reg_name(r, arch), val);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 static void set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
730 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
731 			     struct evsel *evsel)
732 {
733 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
734 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
738 	 * one register value and its corresponds to:
739 	 * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
740 	 * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
741 	 * 10 chars is for register name.
742 	 */
743 	int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
744 	char bf[size];
745 
746 	regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, arch, bf, sizeof(bf));
747 
748 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
749 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
750 
751 	regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, arch, bf, sizeof(bf));
752 
753 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
754 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
755 }
756 
757 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
758 			    const char *dso_field, const char *dso_bid_field,
759 			    const char *dso_map_start, const char *dso_map_end,
760 			    const char *sym_field, const char *symoff_field)
761 {
762 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
763 
764 	if (al->map) {
765 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field,
766 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->map->dso->name));
767 		build_id__sprintf(&al->map->dso->bid, sbuild_id);
768 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_bid_field,
769 			_PyUnicode_FromString(sbuild_id));
770 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_start,
771 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(al->map->start));
772 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_end,
773 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(al->map->end));
774 	}
775 	if (al->sym) {
776 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
777 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
778 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
779 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
780 	}
781 }
782 
783 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
784 {
785 	const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
786 	char *p, str[33];
787 
788 	for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
789 		if (flags & 1)
790 			*p++ = *ch;
791 	}
792 	*p = 0;
793 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
794 }
795 
796 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
797 {
798 	char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
799 
800 	set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
801 	perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
802 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
803 		_PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
804 }
805 
806 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
807 					 struct evsel *evsel,
808 					 struct addr_location *al,
809 					 struct addr_location *addr_al,
810 					 PyObject *callchain)
811 {
812 	PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
813 
814 	dict = PyDict_New();
815 	if (!dict)
816 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
817 
818 	dict_sample = PyDict_New();
819 	if (!dict_sample)
820 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
821 
822 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
823 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
824 
825 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
826 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
827 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
828 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
829 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
830 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
831 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
832 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
833 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
834 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
835 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
836 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
837 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
838 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
839 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
840 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
841 	set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
842 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
843 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
844 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
845 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
846 	set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
847 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
848 
849 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
850 			(const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
851 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
852 			_PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
853 	set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "dso_bid", "dso_map_start", "dso_map_end",
854 			"symbol", "symoff");
855 
856 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
857 
858 	brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
859 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
860 
861 	brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
862 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
863 
864 	if (sample->machine_pid) {
865 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "machine_pid",
866 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->machine_pid));
867 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "vcpu",
868 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->vcpu));
869 	}
870 
871 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
872 			_PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
873 
874 	if (addr_al) {
875 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
876 			PyBool_FromLong(1));
877 		set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_dso_bid",
878 				"addr_dso_map_start", "addr_dso_map_end",
879 				"addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
880 	}
881 
882 	if (sample->flags)
883 		python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
884 
885 	/* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
886 	if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
887 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
888 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
889 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
890 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
891 	}
892 
893 	set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel);
894 
895 	return dict;
896 }
897 
898 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
899 				      struct evsel *evsel,
900 				      struct addr_location *al,
901 				      struct addr_location *addr_al)
902 {
903 	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
904 	PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
905 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
906 	static char handler_name[256];
907 	struct tep_format_field *field;
908 	unsigned long s, ns;
909 	unsigned n = 0;
910 	int pid;
911 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
912 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
913 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
914 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
915 	const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
916 
917 	if (!event) {
918 		snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
919 			 "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
920 		Py_FatalError(handler_name);
921 	}
922 
923 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
924 
925 	sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
926 
927 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
928 		define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
929 
930 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
931 	if (!handler) {
932 		handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
933 		if (!handler)
934 			return;
935 		dict = PyDict_New();
936 		if (!dict)
937 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
938 	}
939 
940 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
941 	if (!t)
942 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
943 
944 
945 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
946 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
947 
948 	context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
949 
950 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
951 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
952 
953 	/* ip unwinding */
954 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
955 	/* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
956 	Py_INCREF(callchain);
957 
958 	if (!dict) {
959 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
960 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
961 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
962 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
963 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
964 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
965 	} else {
966 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
967 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
968 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
969 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
970 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
971 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
972 	}
973 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
974 		unsigned int offset, len;
975 		unsigned long long val;
976 
977 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
978 			offset = field->offset;
979 			len    = field->size;
980 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
981 				val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
982 							  data + offset, len);
983 				offset  = val;
984 				len     = offset >> 16;
985 				offset &= 0xffff;
986 				if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_RELATIVE)
987 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
988 			}
989 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
990 			    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
991 				obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
992 			} else {
993 				obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
994 				field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
995 			}
996 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
997 			obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
998 		}
999 		if (!dict)
1000 			PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
1001 		else
1002 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
1003 
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	if (dict)
1007 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1008 
1009 	if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
1010 		all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
1011 			callchain);
1012 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++,	all_entries_dict);
1013 	} else {
1014 		Py_DECREF(callchain);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1018 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1019 
1020 	if (!dict)
1021 		call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1022 	else
1023 		call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
1024 
1025 	Py_DECREF(t);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
1029 {
1030 	PyObject *t;
1031 
1032 	t = PyTuple_New(sz);
1033 	if (!t)
1034 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1035 	return t;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
1039 {
1040 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1041 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1042 #endif
1043 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1044 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1050  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1051  */
1052 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1053 
1054 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1055 {
1056 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1057 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1058 #endif
1059 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1060 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1061 #endif
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1065 {
1066 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1070 {
1071 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1075 {
1076 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1080 {
1081 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1085 			   unsigned int sz)
1086 {
1087 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1091 {
1092 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1093 	PyObject *t;
1094 
1095 	t = tuple_new(2);
1096 
1097 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1098 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1099 
1100 	call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1101 
1102 	Py_DECREF(t);
1103 
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1108 				 struct machine *machine)
1109 {
1110 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1111 	PyObject *t;
1112 
1113 	t = tuple_new(3);
1114 
1115 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1116 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1117 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1118 
1119 	call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1120 
1121 	Py_DECREF(t);
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1127 				u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1128 {
1129 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1130 	PyObject *t;
1131 
1132 	t = tuple_new(5);
1133 
1134 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread->db_id);
1135 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1136 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1137 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread->pid_);
1138 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread->tid);
1139 
1140 	call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1141 
1142 	Py_DECREF(t);
1143 
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1148 			      struct thread *thread)
1149 {
1150 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1151 	PyObject *t;
1152 
1153 	t = tuple_new(5);
1154 
1155 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1156 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1157 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread->db_id);
1158 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1159 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1160 
1161 	call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1162 
1163 	Py_DECREF(t);
1164 
1165 	return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1169 				     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1170 {
1171 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1172 	PyObject *t;
1173 
1174 	t = tuple_new(3);
1175 
1176 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1177 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1178 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread->db_id);
1179 
1180 	call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1181 
1182 	Py_DECREF(t);
1183 
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1188 			     struct machine *machine)
1189 {
1190 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1191 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1192 	PyObject *t;
1193 
1194 	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
1195 
1196 	t = tuple_new(5);
1197 
1198 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso->db_id);
1199 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1200 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso->short_name);
1201 	tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso->long_name);
1202 	tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1203 
1204 	call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1205 
1206 	Py_DECREF(t);
1207 
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1212 				struct dso *dso)
1213 {
1214 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1215 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1216 	PyObject *t;
1217 
1218 	t = tuple_new(6);
1219 
1220 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1221 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso->db_id);
1222 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1223 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1224 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1225 	tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1226 
1227 	call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1228 
1229 	Py_DECREF(t);
1230 
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1235 				     const char *name)
1236 {
1237 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1238 	PyObject *t;
1239 
1240 	t = tuple_new(2);
1241 
1242 	tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1243 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1244 
1245 	call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1246 
1247 	Py_DECREF(t);
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1253 				       struct export_sample *es)
1254 {
1255 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1256 	PyObject *t;
1257 
1258 	t = tuple_new(25);
1259 
1260 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1261 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1262 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, es->al->maps->machine->db_id);
1263 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, es->al->thread->db_id);
1264 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1265 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1266 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1267 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1268 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1269 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1270 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1271 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1272 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1273 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1274 	tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1275 	tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1276 	tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1277 	tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1278 	tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1279 	tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1280 	tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1281 	tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1282 	tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1283 	tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1284 	tuple_set_s32(t, 24, es->sample->flags);
1285 
1286 	call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1287 
1288 	Py_DECREF(t);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1292 {
1293 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1294 	PyObject *t;
1295 
1296 	t = tuple_new(3);
1297 
1298 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1299 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1300 	tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1301 
1302 	call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1303 
1304 	Py_DECREF(t);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1308 				struct export_sample *es)
1309 {
1310 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1311 
1312 	python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1313 
1314 	if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1315 		python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1316 
1317 	return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1321 {
1322 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1323 	PyObject *t;
1324 	u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1325 
1326 	parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1327 	sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1328 
1329 	t = tuple_new(4);
1330 
1331 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1332 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1333 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1334 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1335 
1336 	call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1337 
1338 	Py_DECREF(t);
1339 
1340 	return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1344 				     struct call_return *cr)
1345 {
1346 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1347 	u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1348 	PyObject *t;
1349 
1350 	t = tuple_new(14);
1351 
1352 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1353 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, cr->thread->db_id);
1354 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1355 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1356 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1357 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1358 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1359 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1360 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1361 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1362 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1363 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1364 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1365 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1366 
1367 	call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1368 
1369 	Py_DECREF(t);
1370 
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1375 					struct machine *machine,
1376 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1377 					u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1378 					u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1379 {
1380 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1381 	PyObject *t;
1382 
1383 	t = tuple_new(9);
1384 
1385 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1386 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1387 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1388 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1389 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1390 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1391 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1392 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1393 	tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1394 
1395 	call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1396 
1397 	Py_DECREF(t);
1398 
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1403 				      void *data)
1404 {
1405 	struct db_export *dbe = data;
1406 
1407 	return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1411 					 struct evsel *evsel,
1412 					 struct addr_location *al,
1413 					 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1414 {
1415 	PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1416 	static char handler_name[64];
1417 	unsigned n = 0;
1418 
1419 	snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1420 
1421 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1422 	if (!handler)
1423 		return;
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1427 	 * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1428 	 */
1429 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1430 	if (!t)
1431 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1432 
1433 	/* ip unwinding */
1434 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1435 	dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1436 
1437 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1438 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1439 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1440 
1441 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1442 
1443 	Py_DECREF(t);
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1447 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
1448 				 struct evsel *evsel,
1449 				 struct addr_location *al,
1450 				 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1451 {
1452 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1453 
1454 	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1455 
1456 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1457 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1458 		python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1459 		break;
1460 	/* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1461 	default:
1462 		if (tables->db_export_mode)
1463 			db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1464 		else
1465 			python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void python_process_throttle(union perf_event *event,
1470 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
1471 				    struct machine *machine)
1472 {
1473 	const char *handler_name;
1474 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1475 
1476 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE)
1477 		handler_name = "throttle";
1478 	else
1479 		handler_name = "unthrottle";
1480 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1481 	if (!handler)
1482 		return;
1483 
1484 	t = tuple_new(6);
1485 	if (!t)
1486 		return;
1487 
1488 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, event->throttle.time);
1489 	tuple_set_u64(t, 1, event->throttle.id);
1490 	tuple_set_u64(t, 2, event->throttle.stream_id);
1491 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1492 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sample->pid);
1493 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, sample->tid);
1494 
1495 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1496 
1497 	Py_DECREF(t);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1501 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1502 				     struct machine *machine)
1503 {
1504 	const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1505 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1506 	bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1507 	pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1508 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1509 
1510 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1511 	if (!handler)
1512 		return;
1513 
1514 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1515 		np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1516 		np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	t = tuple_new(11);
1520 	if (!t)
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1524 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1525 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1526 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1527 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1528 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1529 	tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1530 	tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1531 	tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1532 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, sample->machine_pid);
1533 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, sample->vcpu);
1534 
1535 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1536 
1537 	Py_DECREF(t);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1541 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
1542 				  struct machine *machine)
1543 {
1544 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1545 
1546 	if (tables->db_export_mode)
1547 		db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1548 	else
1549 		python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1553 					  union perf_event *event)
1554 {
1555 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1556 	u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1557 	const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1558 	unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1559 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1560 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1561 
1562 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1563 	if (!handler)
1564 		return;
1565 
1566 	if (!e->fmt) {
1567 		tm = 0;
1568 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	t = tuple_new(11);
1572 
1573 	tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1574 	tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1575 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1576 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1577 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1578 	tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1579 	tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1580 	tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1581 	tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1582 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, e->machine_pid);
1583 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, e->vcpu);
1584 
1585 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1586 
1587 	Py_DECREF(t);
1588 }
1589 
1590 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1591 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1592 {
1593 	char *p = str;
1594 
1595 	scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1596 
1597 	while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1598 		*p = '_';
1599 		p++;
1600 	}
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void
1604 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_cpu cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1605 	     struct perf_counts_values *count)
1606 {
1607 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1608 	static char handler_name[256];
1609 	int n = 0;
1610 
1611 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1612 	if (!t)
1613 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1614 
1615 	get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1616 			 counter);
1617 
1618 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1619 	if (!handler) {
1620 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1621 		return;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu.cpu));
1625 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1626 
1627 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1628 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1629 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1630 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1631 
1632 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1633 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1634 
1635 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1636 
1637 	Py_DECREF(t);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1641 				struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1642 {
1643 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1644 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1645 	int cpu, thread;
1646 
1647 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL) {
1648 		process_stat(counter, (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = -1 }, -1, tstamp,
1649 			     &counter->counts->aggr);
1650 		return;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
1654 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus); cpu++) {
1655 			process_stat(counter, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, cpu),
1656 				     perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1657 				     perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread));
1658 		}
1659 	}
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1663 {
1664 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1665 	static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1666 	int n = 0;
1667 
1668 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1669 	if (!t)
1670 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1671 
1672 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1673 	if (!handler) {
1674 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1675 		return;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1679 
1680 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1681 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1682 
1683 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1684 
1685 	Py_DECREF(t);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1689 {
1690 	PyObject *perf_script_context;
1691 	PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1692 	PyObject *dict;
1693 	int ret;
1694 
1695 	perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1696 	if (!perf_trace_context)
1697 		return -1;
1698 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1699 	if (!dict)
1700 		return -1;
1701 
1702 	perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1703 	if (!perf_script_context)
1704 		return -1;
1705 
1706 	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1707 	if (!ret)
1708 		ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1709 	Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1710 	return ret;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int run_start_sub(void)
1714 {
1715 	main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1716 	if (main_module == NULL)
1717 		return -1;
1718 	Py_INCREF(main_module);
1719 
1720 	main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1721 	if (main_dict == NULL)
1722 		goto error;
1723 	Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1724 
1725 	if (perf_script_context_init())
1726 		goto error;
1727 
1728 	try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1729 
1730 	return 0;
1731 
1732 error:
1733 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1734 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1735 	return -1;
1736 }
1737 
1738 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {		\
1739 	tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);		\
1740 	if (tables->handler_name)					\
1741 		tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;	\
1742 } while (0)
1743 
1744 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1745 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1746 
1747 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1748 {
1749 	const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1750 	const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1751 	const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1752 	PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1753 	bool export_calls = false;
1754 	bool export_callchains = false;
1755 	int ret;
1756 
1757 	memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1758 	if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1759 		Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1760 
1761 	db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1762 	if (!db_export_mode)
1763 		return;
1764 
1765 	ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1766 	if (ret == -1)
1767 		handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1768 	if (!ret)
1769 		return;
1770 
1771 	/* handle export calls */
1772 	tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1773 	db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1774 	if (db_export_calls) {
1775 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1776 		if (ret == -1)
1777 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1778 		export_calls = !!ret;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (export_calls) {
1782 		tables->dbe.crp =
1783 			call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1784 						   &tables->dbe);
1785 		if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1786 			Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* handle export callchains */
1790 	tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1791 	db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1792 						    perf_db_export_callchains);
1793 	if (db_export_callchains) {
1794 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1795 		if (ret == -1)
1796 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1797 		export_callchains = !!ret;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	if (export_callchains) {
1801 		/*
1802 		 * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1803 		 * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1804 		 * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1805 		 * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1806 		 */
1807 		if (tables->dbe.crp)
1808 			tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1809 		else
1810 			tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1811 
1812 		if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1813 			Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1814 	}
1815 
1816 	tables->db_export_mode = true;
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1819 	 */
1820 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1821 
1822 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1823 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1824 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1825 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1826 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1827 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1828 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1829 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1830 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1831 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1832 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1833 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1837 	 * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1838 	 * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1839 	 * callback.
1840 	 */
1841 	tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1842 }
1843 
1844 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1845 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1846 {
1847 	free(command_line);
1848 }
1849 #else
1850 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1851 {
1852 	int i;
1853 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1854 		PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1855 	free(command_line);
1856 }
1857 #endif
1858 
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * Start trace script
1862  */
1863 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1864 			       struct perf_session *session)
1865 {
1866 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1867 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1868 	const char **command_line;
1869 #else
1870 	wchar_t **command_line;
1871 #endif
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1874 	 * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1875 	 */
1876 	char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1877 	int i, err = 0;
1878 	FILE *fp;
1879 
1880 	scripting_context->session = session;
1881 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1882 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1883 	command_line[0] = script;
1884 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1885 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1886 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1887 #else
1888 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1889 	command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1890 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1891 		command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1892 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1893 #endif
1894 	Py_Initialize();
1895 
1896 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1897 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1898 #else
1899 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 	fp = fopen(script, "r");
1903 	if (!fp) {
1904 		sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1905 		perror(buf);
1906 		err = -1;
1907 		goto error;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1911 	if (err) {
1912 		fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1913 		goto error;
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	err = run_start_sub();
1917 	if (err) {
1918 		fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1919 		goto error;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	set_table_handlers(tables);
1923 
1924 	if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1925 		err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1926 		if (err)
1927 			goto error;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1931 
1932 	return err;
1933 error:
1934 	Py_Finalize();
1935 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1936 
1937 	return err;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static int python_flush_script(void)
1941 {
1942 	return 0;
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Stop trace script
1947  */
1948 static int python_stop_script(void)
1949 {
1950 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1951 
1952 	try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
1953 
1954 	db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
1955 
1956 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1957 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1958 	Py_Finalize();
1959 
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
1964 {
1965 	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
1966 	struct tep_event **all_events;
1967 	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
1968 	struct tep_format_field *f;
1969 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
1970 	FILE *ofp;
1971 
1972 	sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
1973 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
1974 	if (ofp == NULL) {
1975 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
1976 		return -1;
1977 	}
1978 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
1979 		"generated by perf script -g python\n");
1980 
1981 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
1982 		" License version 2\n\n");
1983 
1984 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
1985 		"fields common to\n");
1986 
1987 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
1988 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
1989 
1990 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
1991 		"handler params can\n");
1992 
1993 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
1994 		"common_*(context).\n");
1995 
1996 	fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
1997 		"of available functions.\n\n");
1998 
1999 	fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
2000 	fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
2001 	fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
2002 
2003 	fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
2004 	fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
2005 	fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
2006 	fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
2007 
2008 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
2009 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
2010 
2011 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
2012 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
2013 
2014 	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
2015 	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
2016 
2017 	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
2018 		event = all_events[i];
2019 		fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
2020 		fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
2021 		fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
2022 		fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
2023 		fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
2024 		fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
2025 		fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
2026 		fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
2027 		fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
2028 
2029 		not_first = 0;
2030 		count = 0;
2031 
2032 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2033 			if (not_first++)
2034 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2035 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2036 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
2037 
2038 			fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2039 		}
2040 		if (not_first++)
2041 			fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2042 		if (++count % 5 == 0)
2043 			fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2044 		fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
2045 
2046 		fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
2047 
2048 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
2049 			"common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
2050 			"common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
2051 
2052 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
2053 
2054 		not_first = 0;
2055 		count = 0;
2056 
2057 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2058 			if (not_first++)
2059 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2060 			if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
2061 				fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
2062 			}
2063 			count++;
2064 
2065 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
2066 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
2067 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
2068 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
2069 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
2070 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
2071 			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
2072 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
2073 			else
2074 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
2075 		}
2076 
2077 		fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
2078 
2079 		not_first = 0;
2080 		count = 0;
2081 
2082 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2083 			if (not_first++)
2084 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2085 
2086 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2087 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2088 
2089 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2090 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2091 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2092 					count = 4;
2093 				}
2094 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2095 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2096 					event->name);
2097 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2098 					f->name);
2099 			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2100 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2101 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2102 					count = 4;
2103 				}
2104 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2105 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2106 					event->name);
2107 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2108 					f->name);
2109 			} else
2110 				fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2111 		}
2112 
2113 		fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2114 
2115 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2116 			"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2117 
2118 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2119 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2120 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x] %%s%%s%%s%%s\" %% (");
2121 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\tnode['ip'], node['sym']['name'],");
2122 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"+0x{:x}\".format(node['sym_off']) if 'sym_off' in node else \"\",");
2123 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" ({})\".format(node['dso'])  if 'dso' in node else \"\",");
2124 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" \" + node['sym_srcline'] if 'sym_srcline' in node else \"\"))");
2125 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2126 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2127 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2128 
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2132 		"event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2133 
2134 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2135 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2136 		"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2137 
2138 	fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2139 		"event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2140 		"\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2141 		"(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2142 
2143 	fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2144 		"\treturn delimiter.join"
2145 		"(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2146 
2147 	fclose(ofp);
2148 
2149 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2150 
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2155 	.name			= "Python",
2156 	.dirname		= "python",
2157 	.start_script		= python_start_script,
2158 	.flush_script		= python_flush_script,
2159 	.stop_script		= python_stop_script,
2160 	.process_event		= python_process_event,
2161 	.process_switch		= python_process_switch,
2162 	.process_auxtrace_error	= python_process_auxtrace_error,
2163 	.process_stat		= python_process_stat,
2164 	.process_stat_interval	= python_process_stat_interval,
2165 	.process_throttle	= python_process_throttle,
2166 	.generate_script	= python_generate_script,
2167 };
2168