1 /*
2  * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/time64.h>
29 
30 #include "../util.h"
31 #include <EXTERN.h>
32 #include <perl.h>
33 
34 #include "../../perf.h"
35 #include "../callchain.h"
36 #include "../machine.h"
37 #include "../thread.h"
38 #include "../event.h"
39 #include "../trace-event.h"
40 #include "../evsel.h"
41 #include "../debug.h"
42 
43 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
44 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
45 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
46 
47 void xs_init(pTHX);
48 
49 void xs_init(pTHX)
50 {
51 	const char *file = __FILE__;
52 	dXSUB_SYS;
53 
54 	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
55 	      file);
56 	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
57 }
58 
59 INTERP my_perl;
60 
61 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
62 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
63 
64 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
65 
66 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
67 
68 static char *cur_field_name;
69 static int zero_flag_atom;
70 
71 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
72 				  const char *field_name,
73 				  const char *field_value,
74 				  const char *field_str)
75 {
76 	unsigned long long value;
77 	dSP;
78 
79 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
80 
81 	ENTER;
82 	SAVETMPS;
83 	PUSHMARK(SP);
84 
85 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
86 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
87 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
88 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
89 
90 	PUTBACK;
91 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
92 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
93 	SPAGAIN;
94 	PUTBACK;
95 	FREETMPS;
96 	LEAVE;
97 }
98 
99 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
100 				   const char *ev_name,
101 				   const char *field_name)
102 {
103 	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
104 	if (field->next)
105 		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
106 }
107 
108 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
109 				  const char *field_name)
110 {
111 	dSP;
112 
113 	ENTER;
114 	SAVETMPS;
115 	PUSHMARK(SP);
116 
117 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
118 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
119 
120 	PUTBACK;
121 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
122 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
123 	SPAGAIN;
124 	PUTBACK;
125 	FREETMPS;
126 	LEAVE;
127 }
128 
129 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
130 			      const char *field_name,
131 			      const char *field_value,
132 			      const char *field_str)
133 {
134 	unsigned long long value;
135 	dSP;
136 
137 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
138 
139 	ENTER;
140 	SAVETMPS;
141 	PUSHMARK(SP);
142 
143 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
144 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
145 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
146 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
147 
148 	PUTBACK;
149 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
150 		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
151 	SPAGAIN;
152 	PUTBACK;
153 	FREETMPS;
154 	LEAVE;
155 }
156 
157 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
158 			       const char *ev_name,
159 			       const char *field_name)
160 {
161 	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
162 	if (field->next)
163 		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
164 }
165 
166 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
167 			      const char *field_name,
168 			      const char *delim)
169 {
170 	dSP;
171 
172 	ENTER;
173 	SAVETMPS;
174 	PUSHMARK(SP);
175 
176 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
177 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
178 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
179 
180 	PUTBACK;
181 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
182 		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
183 	SPAGAIN;
184 	PUTBACK;
185 	FREETMPS;
186 	LEAVE;
187 }
188 
189 static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
190 				 const char *ev_name,
191 				 struct print_arg *args)
192 {
193 	if (args == NULL)
194 		return;
195 
196 	switch (args->type) {
197 	case PRINT_NULL:
198 		break;
199 	case PRINT_ATOM:
200 		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
201 				  args->atom.atom);
202 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
203 		break;
204 	case PRINT_FIELD:
205 		free(cur_field_name);
206 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
207 		break;
208 	case PRINT_FLAGS:
209 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
210 		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
211 		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
212 		break;
213 	case PRINT_SYMBOL:
214 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
215 		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
216 		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
217 				       cur_field_name);
218 		break;
219 	case PRINT_HEX:
220 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
221 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
222 		break;
223 	case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
224 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
225 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
226 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
227 		break;
228 	case PRINT_BSTRING:
229 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
230 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
231 	case PRINT_STRING:
232 	case PRINT_BITMASK:
233 		break;
234 	case PRINT_TYPE:
235 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
236 		break;
237 	case PRINT_OP:
238 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
239 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
240 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
241 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
242 		break;
243 	case PRINT_FUNC:
244 	default:
245 		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
246 		/* we should warn... */
247 		return;
248 	}
249 
250 	if (args->next)
251 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
252 }
253 
254 static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
255 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
256 				  struct addr_location *al)
257 {
258 	AV *list;
259 
260 	list = newAV();
261 	if (!list)
262 		goto exit;
263 
264 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
265 		goto exit;
266 
267 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
268 				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
269 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
270 		goto exit;
271 	}
272 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
273 
274 
275 	while (1) {
276 		HV *elem;
277 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
278 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
279 		if (!node)
280 			break;
281 
282 		elem = newHV();
283 		if (!elem)
284 			goto exit;
285 
286 		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
287 			hv_undef(elem);
288 			goto exit;
289 		}
290 
291 		if (node->sym) {
292 			HV *sym = newHV();
293 			if (!sym) {
294 				hv_undef(elem);
295 				goto exit;
296 			}
297 			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start)) ||
298 			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end)) ||
299 			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding)) ||
300 			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
301 								node->sym->namelen)) ||
302 			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
303 				hv_undef(sym);
304 				hv_undef(elem);
305 				goto exit;
306 			}
307 		}
308 
309 		if (node->map) {
310 			struct map *map = node->map;
311 			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
312 			if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
313 				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
314 					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
315 				else if (map->dso->name)
316 					dsoname = map->dso->name;
317 			}
318 			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
319 				hv_undef(elem);
320 				goto exit;
321 			}
322 		}
323 
324 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
325 		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
326 	}
327 
328 exit:
329 	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
330 }
331 
332 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
333 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
334 				    struct addr_location *al)
335 {
336 	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
337 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
338 	struct format_field *field;
339 	static char handler[256];
340 	unsigned long long val;
341 	unsigned long s, ns;
342 	int pid;
343 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
344 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
345 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
346 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
347 
348 	dSP;
349 
350 	if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
351 		return;
352 
353 	if (!event)
354 		die("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
355 
356 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
357 
358 	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
359 
360 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
361 		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
362 
363 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
364 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
365 
366 	scripting_context->event_data = data;
367 	scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
368 
369 	ENTER;
370 	SAVETMPS;
371 	PUSHMARK(SP);
372 
373 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
374 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
375 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
376 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
377 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
378 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
379 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
380 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
381 
382 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
383 
384 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
385 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
386 			int offset;
387 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
388 				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
389 				offset &= 0xffff;
390 			} else
391 				offset = field->offset;
392 			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
393 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
394 			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
395 					field->size);
396 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
397 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
398 			} else {
399 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
400 			}
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	PUTBACK;
405 
406 	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
407 		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
408 	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
409 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
410 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
411 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
412 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
413 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
414 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
415 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
416 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
417 	}
418 	SPAGAIN;
419 	PUTBACK;
420 	FREETMPS;
421 	LEAVE;
422 }
423 
424 static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
425 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
426 				       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
427 {
428 	dSP;
429 
430 	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
431 		return;
432 
433 	ENTER;
434 	SAVETMPS;
435 	PUSHMARK(SP);
436 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
437 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
438 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
439 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
440 	PUTBACK;
441 	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
442 	SPAGAIN;
443 	PUTBACK;
444 	FREETMPS;
445 	LEAVE;
446 }
447 
448 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
449 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
450 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
451 			       struct addr_location *al)
452 {
453 	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
454 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
455 }
456 
457 static void run_start_sub(void)
458 {
459 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
460 	PUSHMARK(SP);
461 
462 	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
463 		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Start trace script
468  */
469 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
470 {
471 	const char **command_line;
472 	int i, err = 0;
473 
474 	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
475 	command_line[0] = "";
476 	command_line[1] = script;
477 	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
478 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
479 
480 	my_perl = perl_alloc();
481 	perl_construct(my_perl);
482 
483 	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
484 		       (char **)NULL)) {
485 		err = -1;
486 		goto error;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
490 		err = -1;
491 		goto error;
492 	}
493 
494 	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
495 		err = -1;
496 		goto error;
497 	}
498 
499 	run_start_sub();
500 
501 	free(command_line);
502 	return 0;
503 error:
504 	perl_free(my_perl);
505 	free(command_line);
506 
507 	return err;
508 }
509 
510 static int perl_flush_script(void)
511 {
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Stop trace script
517  */
518 static int perl_stop_script(void)
519 {
520 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
521 	PUSHMARK(SP);
522 
523 	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
524 		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
525 
526 	perl_destruct(my_perl);
527 	perl_free(my_perl);
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
533 {
534 	struct event_format *event = NULL;
535 	struct format_field *f;
536 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
537 	int not_first, count;
538 	FILE *ofp;
539 
540 	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
541 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
542 	if (ofp == NULL) {
543 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
544 		return -1;
545 	}
546 
547 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
548 		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
549 
550 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
551 		" License version 2\n\n");
552 
553 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
554 		"fields common to\n");
555 
556 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
557 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
558 
559 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
560 		"handler params can\n");
561 
562 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
563 		"common_*($context).\n");
564 
565 	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
566 		"functions.\n\n");
567 
568 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
569 		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
570 
571 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
572 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
573 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
574 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
575 
576 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
577 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
578 
579 
580 	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
581 sub print_backtrace\n\
582 {\n\
583 	my $callchain = shift;\n\
584 	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
585 	{\n\
586 		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
587 		{\n\
588 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
589 		}\n\
590 		else\n\
591 		{\n\
592 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
593 		}\n\
594 	}\n\
595 }\n\n\
596 ");
597 
598 
599 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
600 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
601 		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
602 
603 		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
604 		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
605 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
606 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
607 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
608 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
609 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
610 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
611 
612 		not_first = 0;
613 		count = 0;
614 
615 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
616 			if (not_first++)
617 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
618 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
619 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
620 
621 			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
622 		}
623 		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
624 
625 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
626 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
627 			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
628 
629 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
630 
631 		not_first = 0;
632 		count = 0;
633 
634 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
635 			if (not_first++)
636 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
637 			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
638 				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
639 			}
640 			count++;
641 
642 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
643 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
644 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
645 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
646 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
647 			else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
648 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
649 			else
650 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
651 		}
652 
653 		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
654 
655 		not_first = 0;
656 		count = 0;
657 
658 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
659 			if (not_first++)
660 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
661 
662 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
663 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
664 
665 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
666 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
667 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
668 					count = 4;
669 				}
670 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
671 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
672 					event->name);
673 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
674 					f->name);
675 			} else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
676 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
677 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
678 					count = 4;
679 				}
680 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
681 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
682 					event->name);
683 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
684 					f->name);
685 			} else
686 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
687 		}
688 
689 		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
690 
691 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
692 
693 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
694 	}
695 
696 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
697 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
698 		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
699 
700 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
701 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
702 		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
703 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
704 	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
705 
706 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
707 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
708 		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
709 		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
710 
711 	fprintf(ofp,
712 		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
713 		"#\n"
714 		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
715 		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
716 		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
717 		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
718 		"\n"
719 		"sub process_event\n"
720 		"{\n"
721 		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
722 		"\n"
723 		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
724 		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
725 		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
726 		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
727 		"\n"
728 		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
729 		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
730 		"}\n");
731 
732 	fclose(ofp);
733 
734 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
740 	.name = "Perl",
741 	.start_script = perl_start_script,
742 	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
743 	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
744 	.process_event = perl_process_event,
745 	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
746 };
747