1 /*
2  * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 
29 #include "../util.h"
30 #include <EXTERN.h>
31 #include <perl.h>
32 
33 #include "../../perf.h"
34 #include "../callchain.h"
35 #include "../machine.h"
36 #include "../thread.h"
37 #include "../event.h"
38 #include "../trace-event.h"
39 #include "../evsel.h"
40 #include "../debug.h"
41 
42 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
43 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
44 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
45 
46 void xs_init(pTHX);
47 
48 void xs_init(pTHX)
49 {
50 	const char *file = __FILE__;
51 	dXSUB_SYS;
52 
53 	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
54 	      file);
55 	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
56 }
57 
58 INTERP my_perl;
59 
60 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
61 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
62 
63 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
64 
65 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
66 
67 static char *cur_field_name;
68 static int zero_flag_atom;
69 
70 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
71 				  const char *field_name,
72 				  const char *field_value,
73 				  const char *field_str)
74 {
75 	unsigned long long value;
76 	dSP;
77 
78 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
79 
80 	ENTER;
81 	SAVETMPS;
82 	PUSHMARK(SP);
83 
84 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
85 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
86 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
87 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
88 
89 	PUTBACK;
90 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
91 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
92 	SPAGAIN;
93 	PUTBACK;
94 	FREETMPS;
95 	LEAVE;
96 }
97 
98 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
99 				   const char *ev_name,
100 				   const char *field_name)
101 {
102 	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
103 	if (field->next)
104 		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
105 }
106 
107 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
108 				  const char *field_name)
109 {
110 	dSP;
111 
112 	ENTER;
113 	SAVETMPS;
114 	PUSHMARK(SP);
115 
116 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
117 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
118 
119 	PUTBACK;
120 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
121 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
122 	SPAGAIN;
123 	PUTBACK;
124 	FREETMPS;
125 	LEAVE;
126 }
127 
128 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
129 			      const char *field_name,
130 			      const char *field_value,
131 			      const char *field_str)
132 {
133 	unsigned long long value;
134 	dSP;
135 
136 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
137 
138 	ENTER;
139 	SAVETMPS;
140 	PUSHMARK(SP);
141 
142 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
143 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
144 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
145 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
146 
147 	PUTBACK;
148 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
149 		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
150 	SPAGAIN;
151 	PUTBACK;
152 	FREETMPS;
153 	LEAVE;
154 }
155 
156 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
157 			       const char *ev_name,
158 			       const char *field_name)
159 {
160 	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
161 	if (field->next)
162 		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
163 }
164 
165 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
166 			      const char *field_name,
167 			      const char *delim)
168 {
169 	dSP;
170 
171 	ENTER;
172 	SAVETMPS;
173 	PUSHMARK(SP);
174 
175 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
176 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
177 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
178 
179 	PUTBACK;
180 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
181 		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
182 	SPAGAIN;
183 	PUTBACK;
184 	FREETMPS;
185 	LEAVE;
186 }
187 
188 static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
189 				 const char *ev_name,
190 				 struct print_arg *args)
191 {
192 	if (args == NULL)
193 		return;
194 
195 	switch (args->type) {
196 	case PRINT_NULL:
197 		break;
198 	case PRINT_ATOM:
199 		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
200 				  args->atom.atom);
201 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
202 		break;
203 	case PRINT_FIELD:
204 		free(cur_field_name);
205 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
206 		break;
207 	case PRINT_FLAGS:
208 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
209 		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
210 		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
211 		break;
212 	case PRINT_SYMBOL:
213 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
214 		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
215 		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
216 				       cur_field_name);
217 		break;
218 	case PRINT_HEX:
219 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
220 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
221 		break;
222 	case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
223 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
224 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
225 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
226 		break;
227 	case PRINT_BSTRING:
228 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
229 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
230 	case PRINT_STRING:
231 	case PRINT_BITMASK:
232 		break;
233 	case PRINT_TYPE:
234 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
235 		break;
236 	case PRINT_OP:
237 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
238 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
239 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
240 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
241 		break;
242 	case PRINT_FUNC:
243 	default:
244 		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
245 		/* we should warn... */
246 		return;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (args->next)
250 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
251 }
252 
253 static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
254 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
255 				  struct addr_location *al)
256 {
257 	AV *list;
258 
259 	list = newAV();
260 	if (!list)
261 		goto exit;
262 
263 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
264 		goto exit;
265 
266 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
267 				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
268 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
269 		goto exit;
270 	}
271 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
272 
273 
274 	while (1) {
275 		HV *elem;
276 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
277 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
278 		if (!node)
279 			break;
280 
281 		elem = newHV();
282 		if (!elem)
283 			goto exit;
284 
285 		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
286 			hv_undef(elem);
287 			goto exit;
288 		}
289 
290 		if (node->sym) {
291 			HV *sym = newHV();
292 			if (!sym) {
293 				hv_undef(elem);
294 				goto exit;
295 			}
296 			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start)) ||
297 			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end)) ||
298 			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding)) ||
299 			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
300 								node->sym->namelen)) ||
301 			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
302 				hv_undef(sym);
303 				hv_undef(elem);
304 				goto exit;
305 			}
306 		}
307 
308 		if (node->map) {
309 			struct map *map = node->map;
310 			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
311 			if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
312 				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
313 					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
314 				else if (map->dso->name)
315 					dsoname = map->dso->name;
316 			}
317 			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
318 				hv_undef(elem);
319 				goto exit;
320 			}
321 		}
322 
323 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
324 		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
325 	}
326 
327 exit:
328 	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
329 }
330 
331 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
332 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
333 				    struct addr_location *al)
334 {
335 	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
336 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
337 	struct format_field *field;
338 	static char handler[256];
339 	unsigned long long val;
340 	unsigned long s, ns;
341 	int pid;
342 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
343 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
344 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
345 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
346 
347 	dSP;
348 
349 	if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
350 		return;
351 
352 	if (!event)
353 		die("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
354 
355 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
356 
357 	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
358 
359 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
360 		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
361 
362 	s = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
363 	ns = nsecs - s * NSECS_PER_SEC;
364 
365 	scripting_context->event_data = data;
366 	scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
367 
368 	ENTER;
369 	SAVETMPS;
370 	PUSHMARK(SP);
371 
372 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
373 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
374 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
375 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
376 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
377 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
378 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
379 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
380 
381 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
382 
383 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
384 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
385 			int offset;
386 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
387 				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
388 				offset &= 0xffff;
389 			} else
390 				offset = field->offset;
391 			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
392 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
393 			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
394 					field->size);
395 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
396 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
397 			} else {
398 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
399 			}
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	PUTBACK;
404 
405 	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
406 		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
407 	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
408 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
409 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
410 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
411 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
412 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
413 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
414 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
415 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
416 	}
417 	SPAGAIN;
418 	PUTBACK;
419 	FREETMPS;
420 	LEAVE;
421 }
422 
423 static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
424 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
425 				       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
426 {
427 	dSP;
428 
429 	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
430 		return;
431 
432 	ENTER;
433 	SAVETMPS;
434 	PUSHMARK(SP);
435 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
436 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
437 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
438 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
439 	PUTBACK;
440 	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
441 	SPAGAIN;
442 	PUTBACK;
443 	FREETMPS;
444 	LEAVE;
445 }
446 
447 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
448 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
449 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
450 			       struct addr_location *al)
451 {
452 	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
453 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
454 }
455 
456 static void run_start_sub(void)
457 {
458 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
459 	PUSHMARK(SP);
460 
461 	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
462 		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Start trace script
467  */
468 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
469 {
470 	const char **command_line;
471 	int i, err = 0;
472 
473 	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
474 	command_line[0] = "";
475 	command_line[1] = script;
476 	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
477 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
478 
479 	my_perl = perl_alloc();
480 	perl_construct(my_perl);
481 
482 	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
483 		       (char **)NULL)) {
484 		err = -1;
485 		goto error;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
489 		err = -1;
490 		goto error;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
494 		err = -1;
495 		goto error;
496 	}
497 
498 	run_start_sub();
499 
500 	free(command_line);
501 	return 0;
502 error:
503 	perl_free(my_perl);
504 	free(command_line);
505 
506 	return err;
507 }
508 
509 static int perl_flush_script(void)
510 {
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Stop trace script
516  */
517 static int perl_stop_script(void)
518 {
519 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
520 	PUSHMARK(SP);
521 
522 	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
523 		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
524 
525 	perl_destruct(my_perl);
526 	perl_free(my_perl);
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
532 {
533 	struct event_format *event = NULL;
534 	struct format_field *f;
535 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
536 	int not_first, count;
537 	FILE *ofp;
538 
539 	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
540 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
541 	if (ofp == NULL) {
542 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
543 		return -1;
544 	}
545 
546 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
547 		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
548 
549 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
550 		" License version 2\n\n");
551 
552 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
553 		"fields common to\n");
554 
555 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
556 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
557 
558 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
559 		"handler params can\n");
560 
561 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
562 		"common_*($context).\n");
563 
564 	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
565 		"functions.\n\n");
566 
567 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
568 		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
569 
570 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
571 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
572 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
573 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
574 
575 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
576 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
577 
578 
579 	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
580 sub print_backtrace\n\
581 {\n\
582 	my $callchain = shift;\n\
583 	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
584 	{\n\
585 		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
586 		{\n\
587 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
588 		}\n\
589 		else\n\
590 		{\n\
591 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
592 		}\n\
593 	}\n\
594 }\n\n\
595 ");
596 
597 
598 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
599 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
600 		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
601 
602 		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
603 		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
604 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
605 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
606 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
607 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
608 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
609 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
610 
611 		not_first = 0;
612 		count = 0;
613 
614 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
615 			if (not_first++)
616 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
617 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
618 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
619 
620 			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
621 		}
622 		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
623 
624 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
625 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
626 			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
627 
628 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
629 
630 		not_first = 0;
631 		count = 0;
632 
633 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
634 			if (not_first++)
635 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
636 			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
637 				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
638 			}
639 			count++;
640 
641 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
642 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
643 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
644 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
645 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
646 			else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
647 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
648 			else
649 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
650 		}
651 
652 		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
653 
654 		not_first = 0;
655 		count = 0;
656 
657 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
658 			if (not_first++)
659 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
660 
661 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
662 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
663 
664 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
665 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
666 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
667 					count = 4;
668 				}
669 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
670 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
671 					event->name);
672 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
673 					f->name);
674 			} else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
675 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
676 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
677 					count = 4;
678 				}
679 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
680 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
681 					event->name);
682 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
683 					f->name);
684 			} else
685 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
686 		}
687 
688 		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
689 
690 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
691 
692 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
693 	}
694 
695 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
696 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
697 		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
698 
699 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
700 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
701 		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
702 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
703 	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
704 
705 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
706 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
707 		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
708 		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
709 
710 	fprintf(ofp,
711 		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
712 		"#\n"
713 		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
714 		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
715 		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
716 		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
717 		"\n"
718 		"sub process_event\n"
719 		"{\n"
720 		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
721 		"\n"
722 		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
723 		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
724 		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
725 		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
726 		"\n"
727 		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
728 		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
729 		"}\n");
730 
731 	fclose(ofp);
732 
733 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
739 	.name = "Perl",
740 	.start_script = perl_start_script,
741 	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
742 	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
743 	.process_event = perl_process_event,
744 	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
745 };
746