1 /*
2  * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/time64.h>
29 
30 #include "../util.h"
31 #include <EXTERN.h>
32 #include <perl.h>
33 
34 #include "../../perf.h"
35 #include "../callchain.h"
36 #include "../machine.h"
37 #include "../thread.h"
38 #include "../event.h"
39 #include "../trace-event.h"
40 #include "../evsel.h"
41 #include "../debug.h"
42 
43 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
44 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
45 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
46 
47 void xs_init(pTHX);
48 
49 void xs_init(pTHX)
50 {
51 	const char *file = __FILE__;
52 	dXSUB_SYS;
53 
54 	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
55 	      file);
56 	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
57 }
58 
59 INTERP my_perl;
60 
61 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
62 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
63 
64 static DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
65 
66 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
67 
68 static char *cur_field_name;
69 static int zero_flag_atom;
70 
71 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
72 				  const char *field_name,
73 				  const char *field_value,
74 				  const char *field_str)
75 {
76 	unsigned long long value;
77 	dSP;
78 
79 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
80 
81 	ENTER;
82 	SAVETMPS;
83 	PUSHMARK(SP);
84 
85 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
86 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
87 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
88 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
89 
90 	PUTBACK;
91 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
92 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
93 	SPAGAIN;
94 	PUTBACK;
95 	FREETMPS;
96 	LEAVE;
97 }
98 
99 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
100 				   const char *ev_name,
101 				   const char *field_name)
102 {
103 	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
104 	if (field->next)
105 		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
106 }
107 
108 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
109 				  const char *field_name)
110 {
111 	dSP;
112 
113 	ENTER;
114 	SAVETMPS;
115 	PUSHMARK(SP);
116 
117 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
118 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
119 
120 	PUTBACK;
121 	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
122 		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
123 	SPAGAIN;
124 	PUTBACK;
125 	FREETMPS;
126 	LEAVE;
127 }
128 
129 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
130 			      const char *field_name,
131 			      const char *field_value,
132 			      const char *field_str)
133 {
134 	unsigned long long value;
135 	dSP;
136 
137 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
138 
139 	ENTER;
140 	SAVETMPS;
141 	PUSHMARK(SP);
142 
143 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
144 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
145 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
146 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
147 
148 	PUTBACK;
149 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
150 		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
151 	SPAGAIN;
152 	PUTBACK;
153 	FREETMPS;
154 	LEAVE;
155 }
156 
157 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
158 			       const char *ev_name,
159 			       const char *field_name)
160 {
161 	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
162 	if (field->next)
163 		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
164 }
165 
166 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
167 			      const char *field_name,
168 			      const char *delim)
169 {
170 	dSP;
171 
172 	ENTER;
173 	SAVETMPS;
174 	PUSHMARK(SP);
175 
176 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
177 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
178 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
179 
180 	PUTBACK;
181 	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
182 		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
183 	SPAGAIN;
184 	PUTBACK;
185 	FREETMPS;
186 	LEAVE;
187 }
188 
189 static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
190 				 const char *ev_name,
191 				 struct print_arg *args)
192 {
193 	if (args == NULL)
194 		return;
195 
196 	switch (args->type) {
197 	case PRINT_NULL:
198 		break;
199 	case PRINT_ATOM:
200 		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
201 				  args->atom.atom);
202 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
203 		break;
204 	case PRINT_FIELD:
205 		free(cur_field_name);
206 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
207 		break;
208 	case PRINT_FLAGS:
209 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
210 		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
211 		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
212 		break;
213 	case PRINT_SYMBOL:
214 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
215 		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
216 		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
217 				       cur_field_name);
218 		break;
219 	case PRINT_HEX:
220 	case PRINT_HEX_STR:
221 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
222 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
223 		break;
224 	case PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
225 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
226 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
227 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
228 		break;
229 	case PRINT_BSTRING:
230 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
231 	case PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
232 	case PRINT_STRING:
233 	case PRINT_BITMASK:
234 		break;
235 	case PRINT_TYPE:
236 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
237 		break;
238 	case PRINT_OP:
239 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
240 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
241 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
242 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
243 		break;
244 	case PRINT_FUNC:
245 	default:
246 		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
247 		/* we should warn... */
248 		return;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (args->next)
252 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
253 }
254 
255 static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
256 				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
257 				  struct addr_location *al)
258 {
259 	AV *list;
260 
261 	list = newAV();
262 	if (!list)
263 		goto exit;
264 
265 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
266 		goto exit;
267 
268 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, &callchain_cursor, evsel,
269 				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
270 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
271 		goto exit;
272 	}
273 	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
274 
275 
276 	while (1) {
277 		HV *elem;
278 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
279 		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
280 		if (!node)
281 			break;
282 
283 		elem = newHV();
284 		if (!elem)
285 			goto exit;
286 
287 		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
288 			hv_undef(elem);
289 			goto exit;
290 		}
291 
292 		if (node->sym) {
293 			HV *sym = newHV();
294 			if (!sym) {
295 				hv_undef(elem);
296 				goto exit;
297 			}
298 			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start)) ||
299 			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end)) ||
300 			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding)) ||
301 			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
302 								node->sym->namelen)) ||
303 			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
304 				hv_undef(sym);
305 				hv_undef(elem);
306 				goto exit;
307 			}
308 		}
309 
310 		if (node->map) {
311 			struct map *map = node->map;
312 			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
313 			if (map && map->dso) {
314 				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
315 					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
316 				else
317 					dsoname = map->dso->name;
318 			}
319 			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
320 				hv_undef(elem);
321 				goto exit;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
326 		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
327 	}
328 
329 exit:
330 	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
331 }
332 
333 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
334 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
335 				    struct addr_location *al)
336 {
337 	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
338 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
339 	struct format_field *field;
340 	static char handler[256];
341 	unsigned long long val;
342 	unsigned long s, ns;
343 	int pid;
344 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
345 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
346 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
347 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
348 
349 	dSP;
350 
351 	if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
352 		return;
353 
354 	if (!event) {
355 		pr_debug("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->attr.config);
356 		return;
357 	}
358 
359 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
360 
361 	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
362 
363 	if (!test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
364 		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
365 
366 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
367 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
368 
369 	scripting_context->event_data = data;
370 	scripting_context->pevent = evsel->tp_format->pevent;
371 
372 	ENTER;
373 	SAVETMPS;
374 	PUSHMARK(SP);
375 
376 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
377 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
378 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
379 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
380 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
381 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
382 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
383 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
384 
385 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
386 
387 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
388 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
389 			int offset;
390 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
391 				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
392 				offset &= 0xffff;
393 			} else
394 				offset = field->offset;
395 			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
396 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
397 			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
398 					field->size);
399 			if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
400 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
401 			} else {
402 				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
403 			}
404 		}
405 	}
406 
407 	PUTBACK;
408 
409 	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
410 		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
411 	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
412 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
413 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
414 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
415 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
416 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
417 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
418 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
419 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
420 	}
421 	SPAGAIN;
422 	PUTBACK;
423 	FREETMPS;
424 	LEAVE;
425 }
426 
427 static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
428 				       struct perf_sample *sample,
429 				       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
430 {
431 	dSP;
432 
433 	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
434 		return;
435 
436 	ENTER;
437 	SAVETMPS;
438 	PUSHMARK(SP);
439 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
440 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->attr, sizeof(evsel->attr))));
441 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
442 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
443 	PUTBACK;
444 	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
445 	SPAGAIN;
446 	PUTBACK;
447 	FREETMPS;
448 	LEAVE;
449 }
450 
451 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
452 			       struct perf_sample *sample,
453 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
454 			       struct addr_location *al)
455 {
456 	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
457 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
458 }
459 
460 static void run_start_sub(void)
461 {
462 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
463 	PUSHMARK(SP);
464 
465 	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
466 		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Start trace script
471  */
472 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
473 {
474 	const char **command_line;
475 	int i, err = 0;
476 
477 	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
478 	command_line[0] = "";
479 	command_line[1] = script;
480 	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
481 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
482 
483 	my_perl = perl_alloc();
484 	perl_construct(my_perl);
485 
486 	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
487 		       (char **)NULL)) {
488 		err = -1;
489 		goto error;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
493 		err = -1;
494 		goto error;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
498 		err = -1;
499 		goto error;
500 	}
501 
502 	run_start_sub();
503 
504 	free(command_line);
505 	return 0;
506 error:
507 	perl_free(my_perl);
508 	free(command_line);
509 
510 	return err;
511 }
512 
513 static int perl_flush_script(void)
514 {
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Stop trace script
520  */
521 static int perl_stop_script(void)
522 {
523 	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
524 	PUSHMARK(SP);
525 
526 	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
527 		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
528 
529 	perl_destruct(my_perl);
530 	perl_free(my_perl);
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
536 {
537 	struct event_format *event = NULL;
538 	struct format_field *f;
539 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
540 	int not_first, count;
541 	FILE *ofp;
542 
543 	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
544 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
545 	if (ofp == NULL) {
546 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
547 		return -1;
548 	}
549 
550 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
551 		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
552 
553 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
554 		" License version 2\n\n");
555 
556 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
557 		"fields common to\n");
558 
559 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
560 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
561 
562 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
563 		"handler params can\n");
564 
565 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
566 		"common_*($context).\n");
567 
568 	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
569 		"functions.\n\n");
570 
571 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
572 		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
573 
574 	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
575 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
576 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
577 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
578 
579 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
580 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
581 
582 
583 	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
584 sub print_backtrace\n\
585 {\n\
586 	my $callchain = shift;\n\
587 	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
588 	{\n\
589 		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
590 		{\n\
591 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
592 		}\n\
593 		else\n\
594 		{\n\
595 			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
596 		}\n\
597 	}\n\
598 }\n\n\
599 ");
600 
601 
602 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
603 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
604 		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
605 
606 		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
607 		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
608 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
609 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
610 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
611 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
612 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
613 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
614 
615 		not_first = 0;
616 		count = 0;
617 
618 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
619 			if (not_first++)
620 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
621 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
622 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
623 
624 			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
625 		}
626 		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
627 
628 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
629 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
630 			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
631 
632 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
633 
634 		not_first = 0;
635 		count = 0;
636 
637 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
638 			if (not_first++)
639 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
640 			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
641 				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
642 			}
643 			count++;
644 
645 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
646 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
647 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
648 			    f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
649 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
650 			else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
651 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
652 			else
653 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
654 		}
655 
656 		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
657 
658 		not_first = 0;
659 		count = 0;
660 
661 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
662 			if (not_first++)
663 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
664 
665 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
666 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
667 
668 			if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
669 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
670 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
671 					count = 4;
672 				}
673 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
674 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
675 					event->name);
676 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
677 					f->name);
678 			} else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
679 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
680 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
681 					count = 4;
682 				}
683 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
684 				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
685 					event->name);
686 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
687 					f->name);
688 			} else
689 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
690 		}
691 
692 		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
693 
694 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
695 
696 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
697 	}
698 
699 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
700 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
701 		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
702 
703 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
704 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
705 		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
706 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
707 	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
708 
709 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
710 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
711 		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
712 		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
713 
714 	fprintf(ofp,
715 		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
716 		"#\n"
717 		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
718 		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
719 		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
720 		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
721 		"\n"
722 		"sub process_event\n"
723 		"{\n"
724 		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
725 		"\n"
726 		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
727 		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
728 		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
729 		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
730 		"\n"
731 		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
732 		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
733 		"}\n");
734 
735 	fclose(ofp);
736 
737 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
738 
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
743 	.name = "Perl",
744 	.start_script = perl_start_script,
745 	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
746 	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
747 	.process_event = perl_process_event,
748 	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
749 };
750