xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c (revision 1ac731c529cd4d6adbce134754b51ff7d822b145)
1  /*
2   * trace-event-perl.  Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3   *
4   * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5   *
6   *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9   *  (at your option) any later version.
10   *
11   *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15   *
16   *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19   *
20   */
21  
22  #include <inttypes.h>
23  #include <stdio.h>
24  #include <stdlib.h>
25  #include <string.h>
26  #include <ctype.h>
27  #include <errno.h>
28  #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29  #include <linux/time64.h>
30  #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
31  
32  #include <stdbool.h>
33  /* perl needs the following define, right after including stdbool.h */
34  #define HAS_BOOL
35  #include <EXTERN.h>
36  #include <perl.h>
37  
38  #include "../callchain.h"
39  #include "../dso.h"
40  #include "../machine.h"
41  #include "../map.h"
42  #include "../symbol.h"
43  #include "../thread.h"
44  #include "../event.h"
45  #include "../trace-event.h"
46  #include "../evsel.h"
47  #include "../debug.h"
48  
49  void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
50  void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
51  typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
52  
53  void xs_init(pTHX);
54  
xs_init(pTHX)55  void xs_init(pTHX)
56  {
57  	const char *file = __FILE__;
58  	dXSUB_SYS;
59  
60  	newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
61  	      file);
62  	newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
63  }
64  
65  INTERP my_perl;
66  
67  #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
68  	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
69  
70  extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
71  
72  static char *cur_field_name;
73  static int zero_flag_atom;
74  
define_symbolic_value(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * field_value,const char * field_str)75  static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
76  				  const char *field_name,
77  				  const char *field_value,
78  				  const char *field_str)
79  {
80  	unsigned long long value;
81  	dSP;
82  
83  	value = eval_flag(field_value);
84  
85  	ENTER;
86  	SAVETMPS;
87  	PUSHMARK(SP);
88  
89  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
90  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
91  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
92  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
93  
94  	PUTBACK;
95  	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
96  		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
97  	SPAGAIN;
98  	PUTBACK;
99  	FREETMPS;
100  	LEAVE;
101  }
102  
define_symbolic_values(struct tep_print_flag_sym * field,const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)103  static void define_symbolic_values(struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
104  				   const char *ev_name,
105  				   const char *field_name)
106  {
107  	define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
108  	if (field->next)
109  		define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
110  }
111  
define_symbolic_field(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)112  static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
113  				  const char *field_name)
114  {
115  	dSP;
116  
117  	ENTER;
118  	SAVETMPS;
119  	PUSHMARK(SP);
120  
121  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
122  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
123  
124  	PUTBACK;
125  	if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
126  		call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
127  	SPAGAIN;
128  	PUTBACK;
129  	FREETMPS;
130  	LEAVE;
131  }
132  
define_flag_value(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * field_value,const char * field_str)133  static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
134  			      const char *field_name,
135  			      const char *field_value,
136  			      const char *field_str)
137  {
138  	unsigned long long value;
139  	dSP;
140  
141  	value = eval_flag(field_value);
142  
143  	ENTER;
144  	SAVETMPS;
145  	PUSHMARK(SP);
146  
147  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
148  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
149  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
150  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
151  
152  	PUTBACK;
153  	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
154  		call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
155  	SPAGAIN;
156  	PUTBACK;
157  	FREETMPS;
158  	LEAVE;
159  }
160  
define_flag_values(struct tep_print_flag_sym * field,const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)161  static void define_flag_values(struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
162  			       const char *ev_name,
163  			       const char *field_name)
164  {
165  	define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
166  	if (field->next)
167  		define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
168  }
169  
define_flag_field(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * delim)170  static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
171  			      const char *field_name,
172  			      const char *delim)
173  {
174  	dSP;
175  
176  	ENTER;
177  	SAVETMPS;
178  	PUSHMARK(SP);
179  
180  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
181  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
182  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
183  
184  	PUTBACK;
185  	if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
186  		call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
187  	SPAGAIN;
188  	PUTBACK;
189  	FREETMPS;
190  	LEAVE;
191  }
192  
define_event_symbols(struct tep_event * event,const char * ev_name,struct tep_print_arg * args)193  static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
194  				 const char *ev_name,
195  				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
196  {
197  	if (args == NULL)
198  		return;
199  
200  	switch (args->type) {
201  	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
202  		break;
203  	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
204  		define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
205  				  args->atom.atom);
206  		zero_flag_atom = 0;
207  		break;
208  	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
209  		free(cur_field_name);
210  		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
211  		break;
212  	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
213  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
214  		define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
215  		define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
216  		break;
217  	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
218  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
219  		define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
220  		define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
221  				       cur_field_name);
222  		break;
223  	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
224  	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
225  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
226  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
227  		break;
228  	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
229  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
230  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
231  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
232  		break;
233  	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
234  	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
235  	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
236  	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
237  	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
238  		break;
239  	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
240  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
241  		break;
242  	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
243  		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
244  			zero_flag_atom = 1;
245  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
246  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
247  		break;
248  	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
249  	default:
250  		pr_err("Unsupported print arg type\n");
251  		/* we should warn... */
252  		return;
253  	}
254  
255  	if (args->next)
256  		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
257  }
258  
perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct addr_location * al)259  static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
260  				  struct evsel *evsel,
261  				  struct addr_location *al)
262  {
263  	struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
264  	AV *list;
265  
266  	list = newAV();
267  	if (!list)
268  		goto exit;
269  
270  	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
271  		goto exit;
272  
273  	cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
274  
275  	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel,
276  				      sample, NULL, NULL, scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
277  		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
278  		goto exit;
279  	}
280  	callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
281  
282  
283  	while (1) {
284  		HV *elem;
285  		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
286  		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
287  		if (!node)
288  			break;
289  
290  		elem = newHV();
291  		if (!elem)
292  			goto exit;
293  
294  		if (!hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip))) {
295  			hv_undef(elem);
296  			goto exit;
297  		}
298  
299  		if (node->ms.sym) {
300  			HV *sym = newHV();
301  			if (!sym) {
302  				hv_undef(elem);
303  				goto exit;
304  			}
305  			if (!hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->ms.sym->start)) ||
306  			    !hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->ms.sym->end)) ||
307  			    !hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->ms.sym->binding)) ||
308  			    !hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->ms.sym->name,
309  								node->ms.sym->namelen)) ||
310  			    !hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym))) {
311  				hv_undef(sym);
312  				hv_undef(elem);
313  				goto exit;
314  			}
315  		}
316  
317  		if (node->ms.map) {
318  			struct map *map = node->ms.map;
319  			struct dso *dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
320  			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
321  
322  			if (dso) {
323  				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && dso->long_name)
324  					dsoname = dso->long_name;
325  				else
326  					dsoname = dso->name;
327  			}
328  			if (!hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0))) {
329  				hv_undef(elem);
330  				goto exit;
331  			}
332  		}
333  
334  		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
335  		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
336  	}
337  
338  exit:
339  	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
340  }
341  
perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct addr_location * al)342  static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
343  				    struct evsel *evsel,
344  				    struct addr_location *al)
345  {
346  	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
347  	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
348  	struct tep_format_field *field;
349  	static char handler[256];
350  	unsigned long long val;
351  	unsigned long s, ns;
352  	int pid;
353  	int cpu = sample->cpu;
354  	void *data = sample->raw_data;
355  	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
356  	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(thread);
357  	DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
358  
359  	bitmap_zero(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
360  	dSP;
361  
362  	if (evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
363  		return;
364  
365  	if (!event) {
366  		pr_debug("ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
367  		return;
368  	}
369  
370  	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
371  
372  	sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
373  
374  	if (!__test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
375  		define_event_symbols(event, handler, event->print_fmt.args);
376  
377  	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
378  	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
379  
380  	ENTER;
381  	SAVETMPS;
382  	PUSHMARK(SP);
383  
384  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
385  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
386  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
387  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
388  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
389  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
390  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
391  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
392  
393  	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
394  
395  	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
396  		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING) {
397  			int offset;
398  			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
399  				offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
400  				offset &= 0xffff;
401  				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
402  					offset += field->offset + field->size;
403  			} else
404  				offset = field->offset;
405  			XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
406  		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
407  			val = read_size(event, data + field->offset,
408  					field->size);
409  			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
410  				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
411  			} else {
412  				XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
413  			}
414  		}
415  	}
416  
417  	PUTBACK;
418  
419  	if (get_cv(handler, 0))
420  		call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
421  	else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
422  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
423  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
424  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
425  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
426  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
427  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
428  		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
429  		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
430  	}
431  	SPAGAIN;
432  	PUTBACK;
433  	FREETMPS;
434  	LEAVE;
435  }
436  
perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel)437  static void perl_process_event_generic(union perf_event *event,
438  				       struct perf_sample *sample,
439  				       struct evsel *evsel)
440  {
441  	dSP;
442  
443  	if (!get_cv("process_event", 0))
444  		return;
445  
446  	ENTER;
447  	SAVETMPS;
448  	PUSHMARK(SP);
449  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)event, event->header.size)));
450  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr))));
451  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample, sizeof(*sample))));
452  	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn((const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size)));
453  	PUTBACK;
454  	call_pv("process_event", G_SCALAR);
455  	SPAGAIN;
456  	PUTBACK;
457  	FREETMPS;
458  	LEAVE;
459  }
460  
perl_process_event(union perf_event * event,struct perf_sample * sample,struct evsel * evsel,struct addr_location * al,struct addr_location * addr_al)461  static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
462  			       struct perf_sample *sample,
463  			       struct evsel *evsel,
464  			       struct addr_location *al,
465  			       struct addr_location *addr_al)
466  {
467  	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
468  	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
469  	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
470  }
471  
run_start_sub(void)472  static void run_start_sub(void)
473  {
474  	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
475  	PUSHMARK(SP);
476  
477  	if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
478  		call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
479  }
480  
481  /*
482   * Start trace script
483   */
perl_start_script(const char * script,int argc,const char ** argv,struct perf_session * session)484  static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
485  			     struct perf_session *session)
486  {
487  	const char **command_line;
488  	int i, err = 0;
489  
490  	scripting_context->session = session;
491  
492  	command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
493  	command_line[0] = "";
494  	command_line[1] = script;
495  	for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
496  		command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
497  
498  	my_perl = perl_alloc();
499  	perl_construct(my_perl);
500  
501  	if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
502  		       (char **)NULL)) {
503  		err = -1;
504  		goto error;
505  	}
506  
507  	if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
508  		err = -1;
509  		goto error;
510  	}
511  
512  	if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
513  		err = -1;
514  		goto error;
515  	}
516  
517  	run_start_sub();
518  
519  	free(command_line);
520  	return 0;
521  error:
522  	perl_free(my_perl);
523  	free(command_line);
524  
525  	return err;
526  }
527  
perl_flush_script(void)528  static int perl_flush_script(void)
529  {
530  	return 0;
531  }
532  
533  /*
534   * Stop trace script
535   */
perl_stop_script(void)536  static int perl_stop_script(void)
537  {
538  	dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
539  	PUSHMARK(SP);
540  
541  	if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
542  		call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
543  
544  	perl_destruct(my_perl);
545  	perl_free(my_perl);
546  
547  	return 0;
548  }
549  
perl_generate_script(struct tep_handle * pevent,const char * outfile)550  static int perl_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
551  {
552  	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
553  	struct tep_event **all_events;
554  	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
555  	struct tep_format_field *f;
556  	char fname[PATH_MAX];
557  	FILE *ofp;
558  
559  	sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
560  	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
561  	if (ofp == NULL) {
562  		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
563  		return -1;
564  	}
565  
566  	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
567  		"generated by perf script -g perl\n");
568  
569  	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
570  		" License version 2\n\n");
571  
572  	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
573  		"fields common to\n");
574  
575  	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
576  		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
577  
578  	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
579  		"handler params can\n");
580  
581  	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
582  		"common_*($context).\n");
583  
584  	fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
585  		"functions.\n\n");
586  
587  	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
588  		"Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
589  
590  	fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
591  	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
592  	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
593  	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
594  
595  	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
596  	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
597  
598  
599  	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
600  sub print_backtrace\n\
601  {\n\
602  	my $callchain = shift;\n\
603  	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
604  	{\n\
605  		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
606  		{\n\
607  			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
608  		}\n\
609  		else\n\
610  		{\n\
611  			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
612  		}\n\
613  	}\n\
614  }\n\n\
615  ");
616  
617  	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
618  	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
619  
620  	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
621  		event = all_events[i];
622  		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
623  		fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
624  
625  		fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
626  		fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
627  		fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
628  		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
629  		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
630  		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
631  		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
632  		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
633  
634  		not_first = 0;
635  		count = 0;
636  
637  		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
638  			if (not_first++)
639  				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
640  			if (++count % 5 == 0)
641  				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t    ");
642  
643  			fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
644  		}
645  		fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
646  
647  		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
648  			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
649  			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
650  
651  		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
652  
653  		not_first = 0;
654  		count = 0;
655  
656  		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
657  			if (not_first++)
658  				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
659  			if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
660  				fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t       \"");
661  			}
662  			count++;
663  
664  			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
665  			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
666  			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
667  			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
668  				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
669  			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
670  				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
671  			else
672  				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
673  		}
674  
675  		fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t       ");
676  
677  		not_first = 0;
678  		count = 0;
679  
680  		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
681  			if (not_first++)
682  				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
683  
684  			if (++count % 5 == 0)
685  				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
686  
687  			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
688  				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
689  					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
690  					count = 4;
691  				}
692  				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
693  				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
694  					event->name);
695  				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
696  					f->name);
697  			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
698  				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
699  					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t       ");
700  					count = 4;
701  				}
702  				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
703  				fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
704  					event->name);
705  				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
706  					f->name);
707  			} else
708  				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
709  		}
710  
711  		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
712  
713  		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
714  
715  		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
716  	}
717  
718  	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
719  		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
720  		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
721  
722  	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
723  		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
724  		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
725  	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
726  	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
727  
728  	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
729  		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
730  		"\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t       "
731  		"$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}\n");
732  
733  	fprintf(ofp,
734  		"\n# Packed byte string args of process_event():\n"
735  		"#\n"
736  		"# $event:\tunion perf_event\tutil/event.h\n"
737  		"# $attr:\tstruct perf_event_attr\tlinux/perf_event.h\n"
738  		"# $sample:\tstruct perf_sample\tutil/event.h\n"
739  		"# $raw_data:\tperf_sample->raw_data\tutil/event.h\n"
740  		"\n"
741  		"sub process_event\n"
742  		"{\n"
743  		"\tmy ($event, $attr, $sample, $raw_data) = @_;\n"
744  		"\n"
745  		"\tmy @event\t= unpack(\"LSS\", $event);\n"
746  		"\tmy @attr\t= unpack(\"LLQQQQQLLQQ\", $attr);\n"
747  		"\tmy @sample\t= unpack(\"QLLQQQQQLL\", $sample);\n"
748  		"\tmy @raw_data\t= unpack(\"C*\", $raw_data);\n"
749  		"\n"
750  		"\tuse Data::Dumper;\n"
751  		"\tprint Dumper \\@event, \\@attr, \\@sample, \\@raw_data;\n"
752  		"}\n");
753  
754  	fclose(ofp);
755  
756  	fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
757  
758  	return 0;
759  }
760  
761  struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
762  	.name = "Perl",
763  	.dirname = "perl",
764  	.start_script = perl_start_script,
765  	.flush_script = perl_flush_script,
766  	.stop_script = perl_stop_script,
767  	.process_event = perl_process_event,
768  	.generate_script = perl_generate_script,
769  };
770