1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019
4  * Author(s): Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * Architecture specific trace_event function. Save event's bc000 raw data
11  * to file. File name is aux.ctr.## where ## stands for the CPU number the
12  * sample was taken from.
13  */
14 
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
23 
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "util.h"
26 #include "auxtrace.h"
27 #include "session.h"
28 #include "evlist.h"
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "color.h"
31 #include "sample-raw.h"
32 #include "s390-cpumcf-kernel.h"
33 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
34 
35 static size_t ctrset_size(struct cf_ctrset_entry *set)
36 {
37 	return sizeof(*set) + set->ctr * sizeof(u64);
38 }
39 
40 static bool ctrset_valid(struct cf_ctrset_entry *set)
41 {
42 	return set->def == S390_CPUMCF_DIAG_DEF;
43 }
44 
45 /* CPU Measurement Counter Facility raw data is a byte stream. It is 8 byte
46  * aligned and might have trailing padding bytes.
47  * Display the raw data on screen.
48  */
49 static bool s390_cpumcfdg_testctr(struct perf_sample *sample)
50 {
51 	size_t len = sample->raw_size, offset = 0;
52 	unsigned char *buf = sample->raw_data;
53 	struct cf_trailer_entry *te;
54 	struct cf_ctrset_entry *cep, ce;
55 
56 	if (!len)
57 		return false;
58 	while (offset < len) {
59 		cep = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(buf + offset);
60 		ce.def = be16_to_cpu(cep->def);
61 		ce.set = be16_to_cpu(cep->set);
62 		ce.ctr = be16_to_cpu(cep->ctr);
63 		ce.res1 = be16_to_cpu(cep->res1);
64 
65 		if (!ctrset_valid(&ce) || offset + ctrset_size(&ce) > len) {
66 			/* Raw data for counter sets are always multiple of 8
67 			 * bytes. Prepending a 4 bytes size field to the
68 			 * raw data block in the sample causes the perf tool
69 			 * to append 4 padding bytes to make the raw data part
70 			 * of the sample a multiple of eight bytes again.
71 			 *
72 			 * If the last entry (trailer) is 4 bytes off the raw
73 			 * area data end, all is good.
74 			 */
75 			if (len - offset - sizeof(*te) == 4)
76 				break;
77 			pr_err("Invalid counter set entry at %zd\n", offset);
78 			return false;
79 		}
80 		offset += ctrset_size(&ce);
81 	}
82 	return true;
83 }
84 
85 /* Dump event bc000 on screen, already tested on correctness. */
86 static void s390_cpumcfdg_dumptrail(const char *color, size_t offset,
87 				    struct cf_trailer_entry *tep)
88 {
89 	struct cf_trailer_entry  te;
90 
91 	te.flags = be64_to_cpu(tep->flags);
92 	te.cfvn = be16_to_cpu(tep->cfvn);
93 	te.csvn = be16_to_cpu(tep->csvn);
94 	te.cpu_speed = be32_to_cpu(tep->cpu_speed);
95 	te.timestamp = be64_to_cpu(tep->timestamp);
96 	te.progusage1 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage1);
97 	te.progusage2 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage2);
98 	te.progusage3 = be64_to_cpu(tep->progusage3);
99 	te.tod_base = be64_to_cpu(tep->tod_base);
100 	te.mach_type = be16_to_cpu(tep->mach_type);
101 	te.res1 = be16_to_cpu(tep->res1);
102 	te.res2 = be32_to_cpu(tep->res2);
103 
104 	color_fprintf(stdout, color, "    [%#08zx] Trailer:%c%c%c%c%c"
105 		      " Cfvn:%d Csvn:%d Speed:%d TOD:%#llx\n",
106 		      offset, te.clock_base ? 'T' : ' ',
107 		      te.speed ? 'S' : ' ', te.mtda ? 'M' : ' ',
108 		      te.caca ? 'C' : ' ', te.lcda ? 'L' : ' ',
109 		      te.cfvn, te.csvn, te.cpu_speed, te.timestamp);
110 	color_fprintf(stdout, color, "\t\t1:%lx 2:%lx 3:%lx TOD-Base:%#llx"
111 		      " Type:%x\n\n",
112 		      te.progusage1, te.progusage2, te.progusage3,
113 		      te.tod_base, te.mach_type);
114 }
115 
116 /* Return starting number of a counter set */
117 static int get_counterset_start(int setnr)
118 {
119 	switch (setnr) {
120 	case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC:		/* Basic counter set */
121 		return 0;
122 	case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER:		/* Problem state counter set */
123 		return 32;
124 	case CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO:		/* Crypto counter set */
125 		return 64;
126 	case CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT:			/* Extended counter set */
127 		return 128;
128 	case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG:		/* Diagnostic counter set */
129 		return 448;
130 	default:
131 		return -1;
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 /* Scan the PMU table and extract the logical name of a counter from the
136  * PMU events table. Input is the counter set and counter number with in the
137  * set. Construct the event number and use this as key. If they match return
138  * the name of this counter.
139  * If no match is found a NULL pointer is returned.
140  */
141 static const char *get_counter_name(int set, int nr, struct pmu_events_map *map)
142 {
143 	int rc, event_nr, wanted = get_counterset_start(set) + nr;
144 
145 	if (map) {
146 		struct pmu_event *evp = map->table;
147 
148 		for (; evp->name || evp->event || evp->desc; ++evp) {
149 			if (evp->name == NULL || evp->event == NULL)
150 				continue;
151 			rc = sscanf(evp->event, "event=%x", &event_nr);
152 			if (rc == 1 && event_nr == wanted)
153 				return evp->name;
154 		}
155 	}
156 	return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 static void s390_cpumcfdg_dump(struct perf_sample *sample)
160 {
161 	size_t i, len = sample->raw_size, offset = 0;
162 	unsigned char *buf = sample->raw_data;
163 	const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
164 	struct cf_ctrset_entry *cep, ce;
165 	struct pmu_events_map *map;
166 	struct perf_pmu pmu;
167 	u64 *p;
168 
169 	memset(&pmu, 0, sizeof(pmu));
170 	map = perf_pmu__find_map(&pmu);
171 	while (offset < len) {
172 		cep = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(buf + offset);
173 
174 		ce.def = be16_to_cpu(cep->def);
175 		ce.set = be16_to_cpu(cep->set);
176 		ce.ctr = be16_to_cpu(cep->ctr);
177 		ce.res1 = be16_to_cpu(cep->res1);
178 
179 		if (!ctrset_valid(&ce)) {	/* Print trailer */
180 			s390_cpumcfdg_dumptrail(color, offset,
181 						(struct cf_trailer_entry *)cep);
182 			return;
183 		}
184 
185 		color_fprintf(stdout, color, "    [%#08zx] Counterset:%d"
186 			      " Counters:%d\n", offset, ce.set, ce.ctr);
187 		for (i = 0, p = (u64 *)(cep + 1); i < ce.ctr; ++i, ++p) {
188 			const char *ev_name = get_counter_name(ce.set, i, map);
189 
190 			color_fprintf(stdout, color,
191 				      "\tCounter:%03d %s Value:%#018lx\n", i,
192 				      ev_name ?: "<unknown>", be64_to_cpu(*p));
193 		}
194 		offset += ctrset_size(&ce);
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 /* S390 specific trace event function. Check for PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE events
199  * and if the event was triggered by a counter set diagnostic event display
200  * its raw data.
201  * The function is only invoked when the dump flag -D is set.
202  */
203 void perf_evlist__s390_sample_raw(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
204 				  struct perf_sample *sample)
205 {
206 	struct perf_evsel *ev_bc000;
207 
208 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
209 		return;
210 
211 	ev_bc000 = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
212 	if (ev_bc000 == NULL ||
213 	    ev_bc000->attr.config != PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG)
214 		return;
215 
216 	/* Display raw data on screen */
217 	if (!s390_cpumcfdg_testctr(sample)) {
218 		pr_err("Invalid counter set data encountered\n");
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	s390_cpumcfdg_dump(sample);
222 }
223