xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision ecd25094)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
9 #include "debug.h"
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "callchain.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "event.h"
14 #include "cpumap.h"
15 #include "print_binary.h"
16 #include "thread_map.h"
17 #include "trace-event.h"
18 #include "mmap.h"
19 #include "util.h"
20 #include "../perf-sys.h"
21 
22 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
23 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
24   PyString_FromString(arg)
25 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
26   PyString_AsString(arg)
27 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
28   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
29 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
30   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
31 
32 #else
33 
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
35   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
36 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
37   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
39   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef Py_TYPE
43 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
48  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
49  */
50 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
51 
52 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
53 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
54 {
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
60  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
61  */
62 int verbose;
63 
64 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
65 {
66 	va_list args;
67 	int ret = 0;
68 
69 	if (var >= level) {
70 		va_start(args, fmt);
71 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
72 		va_end(args);
73 	}
74 
75 	return ret;
76 }
77 
78 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
79 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
80 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
81 #endif
82 
83 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
84 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
85 #else
86 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
87 #endif
88 
89 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
90 	{ #member, ptype, \
91 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
92 	  0, help }
93 
94 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
95 	{ #name, ptype, \
96 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
97 	  0, help }
98 
99 struct pyrf_event {
100 	PyObject_HEAD
101 	struct evsel *evsel;
102 	struct perf_sample sample;
103 	union perf_event   event;
104 };
105 
106 #define sample_members \
107 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
108 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
109 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
110 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
111 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
112 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
113 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
114 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
115 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
116 
117 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
118 
119 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
120 	sample_members
121 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
122 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
123 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
124 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
125 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
126 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
127 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
128 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
129 	{ .name = NULL, },
130 };
131 
132 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
133 {
134 	PyObject *ret;
135 	char *s;
136 
137 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
138 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
139 			 "filename: %s }",
140 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
141 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
142 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
143 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
144 	} else {
145 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
146 		free(s);
147 	}
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 
151 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
152 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
153 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
154 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
155 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
156 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
157 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
158 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
159 };
160 
161 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
162 
163 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
164 	sample_members
165 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
166 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
167 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
168 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
169 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
170 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
171 	{ .name = NULL, },
172 };
173 
174 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
175 {
176 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
177 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
178 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
179 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
180 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
181 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
182 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
183 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
184 }
185 
186 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
187 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
188 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
189 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
190 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
191 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
192 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
193 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
194 };
195 
196 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
197 
198 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
199 	sample_members
200 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
201 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
202 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
203 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
204 	{ .name = NULL, },
205 };
206 
207 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
208 {
209 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
210 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
211 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
212 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
213 }
214 
215 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
216 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
217 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
218 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
219 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
220 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
221 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
222 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
223 };
224 
225 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
226 
227 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
228 	sample_members
229 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
230 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
231 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
232 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
233 	{ .name = NULL, },
234 };
235 
236 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
237 {
238 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
239 
240 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
241 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
242 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
243 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
244 }
245 
246 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
247 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
248 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
249 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
250 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
251 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
252 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
253 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
254 };
255 
256 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
257 
258 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
259 	sample_members
260 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
261 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
262 	{ .name = NULL, },
263 };
264 
265 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
266 {
267 	PyObject *ret;
268 	char *s;
269 
270 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
271 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
272 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
273 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
274 	} else {
275 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
276 		free(s);
277 	}
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
282 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
283 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
284 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
285 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
286 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
287 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
288 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
289 };
290 
291 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
292 
293 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
294 	sample_members
295 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
296 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
297 	{ .name = NULL, },
298 };
299 
300 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
301 {
302 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
303 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
304 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
305 	/*
306  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
307  	 * making this method useful ;-)
308  	 */
309 }
310 
311 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
312 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
313 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
314 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
315 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
316 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
317 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
318 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
319 };
320 
321 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
322 
323 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
324 	sample_members
325 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
326 	{ .name = NULL, },
327 };
328 
329 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
330 {
331 	PyObject *ret;
332 	char *s;
333 
334 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
335 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
336 	} else {
337 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
338 		free(s);
339 	}
340 	return ret;
341 }
342 
343 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
344 {
345 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
346 }
347 
348 static PyObject*
349 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
350 {
351 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
352 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
353 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
354 	unsigned long long val;
355 	unsigned int offset, len;
356 
357 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
358 		offset = field->offset;
359 		len    = field->size;
360 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
361 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
362 			offset  = val;
363 			len     = offset >> 16;
364 			offset &= 0xffff;
365 		}
366 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
367 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
368 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
369 		} else {
370 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
371 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
372 		}
373 	} else {
374 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
375 				      field->size);
376 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
377 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
378 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
379 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
380 		else
381 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
382 	}
383 
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static PyObject*
388 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
389 {
390 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
391 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
392 	struct tep_format_field *field;
393 
394 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
395 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
396 
397 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
398 		if (!tp_format)
399 			return NULL;
400 
401 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
402 	}
403 
404 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
405 	if (!field)
406 		return NULL;
407 
408 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
409 }
410 
411 static PyObject*
412 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
413 {
414 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
415 
416 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
417 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
418 
419 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
420 }
421 
422 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
423 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
424 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
425 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
426 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
427 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
428 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
429 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
430 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
431 };
432 
433 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
434 
435 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
436 	sample_members
437 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
438 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
439 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
440 	{ .name = NULL, },
441 };
442 
443 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
444 {
445 	PyObject *ret;
446 	char *s;
447 
448 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
449 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
450 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
451 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
452 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
453 	} else {
454 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
455 		free(s);
456 	}
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
461 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
462 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
463 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
464 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
465 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
466 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
467 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
468 };
469 
470 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
471 {
472 	int err;
473 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
474 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
475 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
476 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
477 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
478 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
479 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
480 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
481 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
482 	if (err < 0)
483 		goto out;
484 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
485 	if (err < 0)
486 		goto out;
487 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
488 	if (err < 0)
489 		goto out;
490 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
491 	if (err < 0)
492 		goto out;
493 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
494 	if (err < 0)
495 		goto out;
496 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
497 	if (err < 0)
498 		goto out;
499 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
500 	if (err < 0)
501 		goto out;
502 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
503 	if (err < 0)
504 		goto out;
505 out:
506 	return err;
507 }
508 
509 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
510 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
511 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
512 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
513 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
514 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
515 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
516 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
517 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
518 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
519 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
520 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
521 };
522 
523 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
524 {
525 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
526 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
527 
528 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
529 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
530 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
531 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
532 		return NULL;
533 
534 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
535 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
536 	if (pevent != NULL)
537 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
538 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
539 }
540 
541 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
542 	PyObject_HEAD
543 
544 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
545 };
546 
547 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
548 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
549 {
550 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
551 	char *cpustr = NULL;
552 
553 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
554 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
555 		return -1;
556 
557 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
558 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
559 		return -1;
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
564 {
565 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
566 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
567 }
568 
569 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
570 {
571 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
572 
573 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
574 }
575 
576 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
577 {
578 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
579 
580 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
581 		return NULL;
582 
583 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
584 }
585 
586 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
587 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
588 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
589 };
590 
591 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
592 
593 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
594 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
595 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
596 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
597 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
598 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
599 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
600 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
601 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
602 };
603 
604 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
605 {
606 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
607 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
608 }
609 
610 struct pyrf_thread_map {
611 	PyObject_HEAD
612 
613 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
614 };
615 
616 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
617 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
618 {
619 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
620 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
621 
622 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
623 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
624 		return -1;
625 
626 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
627 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
628 		return -1;
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
633 {
634 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
635 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
636 }
637 
638 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
639 {
640 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
641 
642 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
643 }
644 
645 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
646 {
647 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
648 
649 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
650 		return NULL;
651 
652 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
653 }
654 
655 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
656 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
657 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
658 };
659 
660 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
661 
662 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
663 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
664 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
665 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
666 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
667 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
668 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
669 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
670 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
671 };
672 
673 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
674 {
675 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
676 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
677 }
678 
679 struct pyrf_evsel {
680 	PyObject_HEAD
681 
682 	struct evsel evsel;
683 };
684 
685 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
686 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
687 {
688 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
689 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
690 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
691 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
692 	};
693 	static char *kwlist[] = {
694 		"type",
695 		"config",
696 		"sample_freq",
697 		"sample_period",
698 		"sample_type",
699 		"read_format",
700 		"disabled",
701 		"inherit",
702 		"pinned",
703 		"exclusive",
704 		"exclude_user",
705 		"exclude_kernel",
706 		"exclude_hv",
707 		"exclude_idle",
708 		"mmap",
709 		"context_switch",
710 		"comm",
711 		"freq",
712 		"inherit_stat",
713 		"enable_on_exec",
714 		"task",
715 		"watermark",
716 		"precise_ip",
717 		"mmap_data",
718 		"sample_id_all",
719 		"wakeup_events",
720 		"bp_type",
721 		"bp_addr",
722 		"bp_len",
723 		 NULL
724 	};
725 	u64 sample_period = 0;
726 	u32 disabled = 0,
727 	    inherit = 0,
728 	    pinned = 0,
729 	    exclusive = 0,
730 	    exclude_user = 0,
731 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
732 	    exclude_hv = 0,
733 	    exclude_idle = 0,
734 	    mmap = 0,
735 	    context_switch = 0,
736 	    comm = 0,
737 	    freq = 1,
738 	    inherit_stat = 0,
739 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
740 	    task = 0,
741 	    watermark = 0,
742 	    precise_ip = 0,
743 	    mmap_data = 0,
744 	    sample_id_all = 1;
745 	int idx = 0;
746 
747 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
748 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
749 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
750 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
751 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
752 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
753 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
754 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
755 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
756 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
757 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
758 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
759 		return -1;
760 
761 	/* union... */
762 	if (sample_period != 0) {
763 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
764 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
765 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
766 	}
767 
768 	/* Bitfields */
769 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
770 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
771 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
772 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
773 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
774 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
775 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
776 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
777 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
778 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
779 	attr.comm	    = comm;
780 	attr.freq	    = freq;
781 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
782 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
783 	attr.task	    = task;
784 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
785 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
786 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
787 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
788 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
789 
790 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
795 {
796 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
797 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
798 }
799 
800 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
801 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
802 {
803 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
804 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
805 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
806 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
807 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
808 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
809 
810 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
811 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
812 		return NULL;
813 
814 	if (pthreads != NULL)
815 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
816 
817 	if (pcpus != NULL)
818 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
819 
820 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
821 	/*
822 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
823 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
824 	 */
825 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
826 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
827 		return NULL;
828 	}
829 
830 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
831 	return Py_None;
832 }
833 
834 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
835 	{
836 		.ml_name  = "open",
837 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
838 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
839 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
840 	},
841 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
842 };
843 
844 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
845 
846 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
847 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
848 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
849 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
850 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
851 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
852 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
853 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
854 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
855 };
856 
857 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
858 {
859 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
860 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
861 }
862 
863 struct pyrf_evlist {
864 	PyObject_HEAD
865 
866 	struct evlist evlist;
867 };
868 
869 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
870 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
871 {
872 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
873 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
874 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
875 
876 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
877 		return -1;
878 
879 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
880 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
881 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 
885 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
886 {
887 	perf_evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
888 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
889 }
890 
891 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
892 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
893 {
894 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
895 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
896 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
897 
898 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
899 					 &pages, &overwrite))
900 		return NULL;
901 
902 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
903 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
904 		return NULL;
905 	}
906 
907 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
908 	return Py_None;
909 }
910 
911 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
912 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
913 {
914 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
915 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
916 	int timeout = -1, n;
917 
918 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
919 		return NULL;
920 
921 	n = perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
922 	if (n < 0) {
923 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
924 		return NULL;
925 	}
926 
927 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
928 }
929 
930 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
931 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
932 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
933 {
934 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
935         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
936 	int i;
937 
938 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->pollfd.nr; ++i) {
939 		PyObject *file;
940 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
941 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
942 
943 		if (fp == NULL)
944 			goto free_list;
945 
946 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
947 #else
948 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
949 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
950 #endif
951 		if (file == NULL)
952 			goto free_list;
953 
954 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
955 			Py_DECREF(file);
956 			goto free_list;
957 		}
958 
959 		Py_DECREF(file);
960 	}
961 
962 	return list;
963 free_list:
964 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
965 }
966 
967 
968 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
969 				  PyObject *args,
970 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
971 {
972 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
973 	PyObject *pevsel;
974 	struct evsel *evsel;
975 
976 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
977 		return NULL;
978 
979 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
980 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
981 	evsel->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
982 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
983 
984 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
985 }
986 
987 static struct perf_mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
988 {
989 	int i;
990 
991 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
992 		struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
993 
994 		if (md->cpu == cpu)
995 			return md;
996 	}
997 
998 	return NULL;
999 }
1000 
1001 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1002 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1003 {
1004 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1005 	union perf_event *event;
1006 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1007 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1008 	struct perf_mmap *md;
1009 	int err;
1010 
1011 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1012 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1013 		return NULL;
1014 
1015 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1016 	if (!md)
1017 		return NULL;
1018 
1019 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(md) < 0)
1020 		goto end;
1021 
1022 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(md);
1023 	if (event != NULL) {
1024 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1025 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1026 		struct evsel *evsel;
1027 
1028 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1029 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1030 
1031 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1032 		if (!evsel) {
1033 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1034 			return Py_None;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1038 
1039 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1040 
1041 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1042 		perf_mmap__consume(md);
1043 
1044 		if (err)
1045 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1046 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1047 		return pyevent;
1048 	}
1049 end:
1050 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1051 	return Py_None;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1055 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1056 {
1057 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1058 	int group = 0;
1059 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1060 
1061 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1062 		return NULL;
1063 
1064 	if (group)
1065 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1066 
1067 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1068 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1069 		return NULL;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1073 	return Py_None;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1077 	{
1078 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1079 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1080 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1081 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1082 	},
1083 	{
1084 		.ml_name  = "open",
1085 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1086 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1087 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1088 	},
1089 	{
1090 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1091 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1092 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1093 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1094 	},
1095 	{
1096 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1097 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1098 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1099 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1100 	},
1101 	{
1102 		.ml_name  = "add",
1103 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1104 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1105 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1106 	},
1107 	{
1108 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1109 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1110 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1111 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1112 	},
1113 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1114 };
1115 
1116 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1117 {
1118 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1119 
1120 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1124 {
1125 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1126 	struct evsel *pos;
1127 
1128 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1129 		return NULL;
1130 
1131 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1132 		if (i-- == 0)
1133 			break;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1137 }
1138 
1139 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1140 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1141 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1142 };
1143 
1144 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1145 
1146 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1147 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1148 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1149 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1150 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1151 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1152 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1153 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1154 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1155 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1159 {
1160 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1161 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1162 }
1163 
1164 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1165 
1166 static struct {
1167 	const char *name;
1168 	int	    value;
1169 } perf__constants[] = {
1170 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1171 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1172 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1173 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1174 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1175 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1176 
1177 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1178 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1179 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1180 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1181 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1182 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1183 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1184 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1185 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1186 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1187 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1188 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1189 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1190 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1191 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1192 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1193 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1194 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1195 
1196 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1197 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1198 
1199 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1200 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1201 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1202 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1203 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1204 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1205 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1206 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1207 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1208 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1209 
1210 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1211 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1212 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1213 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1214 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1215 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1216 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1217 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1218 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1219 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1220 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1221 
1222 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1223 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1224 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1225 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1226 
1227 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1228 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1229 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1230 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1231 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1232 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1233 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1234 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1235 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1236 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1237 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1238 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1239 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1240 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1241 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1242 
1243 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1244 	{ .name = NULL, },
1245 };
1246 
1247 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1248 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1249 {
1250 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1251 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1252 	char *sys  = NULL;
1253 	char *name = NULL;
1254 
1255 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1256 					 &sys, &name))
1257 		return NULL;
1258 
1259 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1260 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1261 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1262 
1263 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1267 	{
1268 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1269 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1270 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1271 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1272 	},
1273 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1274 };
1275 
1276 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1277 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1278 #else
1279 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1280 #endif
1281 {
1282 	PyObject *obj;
1283 	int i;
1284 	PyObject *dict;
1285 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1286 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1287 #else
1288 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1289 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1290 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1291 		"",			/* m_doc */
1292 		-1,			/* m_size */
1293 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1294 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1295 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1296 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1297 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1298 	};
1299 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 	if (module == NULL ||
1303 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1304 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1305 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1306 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1307 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1308 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1309 		return;
1310 #else
1311 		return module;
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1315 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1316 
1317 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1318 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1319 
1320 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1321 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1322 
1323 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1324 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1325 
1326 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1327 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1328 
1329 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1330 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1331 
1332 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1333 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1334 
1335 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1336 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1337 
1338 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1339 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1340 
1341 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1342 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1343 
1344 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1345 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1346 
1347 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1348 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1349 
1350 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1351 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1352 
1353 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1354 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1355 
1356 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1357 	if (dict == NULL)
1358 		goto error;
1359 
1360 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1361 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1362 		if (obj == NULL)
1363 			goto error;
1364 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1365 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 error:
1369 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1370 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1371 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1372 	return module;
1373 #endif
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1378  * binding.
1379  */
1380 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1381                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1382 {
1383 }
1384