xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision e3b9f1e8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include "evlist.h"
8 #include "callchain.h"
9 #include "evsel.h"
10 #include "event.h"
11 #include "cpumap.h"
12 #include "print_binary.h"
13 #include "thread_map.h"
14 
15 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
16 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
17   PyString_FromString(arg)
18 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
19   PyString_AsString(arg)
20 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
21   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
22 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
23   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
24 
25 #else
26 
27 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
28   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
29 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
30   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
31 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
32   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifndef Py_TYPE
36 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
41  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
42  */
43 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
44 
45 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
46 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
47 {
48 	return 0;
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
53  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
54  */
55 int verbose;
56 
57 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
58 {
59 	va_list args;
60 	int ret = 0;
61 
62 	if (var >= level) {
63 		va_start(args, fmt);
64 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
65 		va_end(args);
66 	}
67 
68 	return ret;
69 }
70 
71 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
72 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
73 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
74 #endif
75 
76 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
77 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
78 #else
79 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
80 #endif
81 
82 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
83 	{ #member, ptype, \
84 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
85 	  0, help }
86 
87 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
88 	{ #name, ptype, \
89 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
90 	  0, help }
91 
92 struct pyrf_event {
93 	PyObject_HEAD
94 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
95 	struct perf_sample sample;
96 	union perf_event   event;
97 };
98 
99 #define sample_members \
100 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
101 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
102 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
103 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
104 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
105 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
106 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
107 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
108 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
109 
110 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
111 
112 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
113 	sample_members
114 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
115 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
116 	member_def(mmap_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
117 	member_def(mmap_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
118 	member_def(mmap_event, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
119 	member_def(mmap_event, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
120 	member_def(mmap_event, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
121 	member_def(mmap_event, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
122 	{ .name = NULL, },
123 };
124 
125 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
126 {
127 	PyObject *ret;
128 	char *s;
129 
130 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRIx64 ", "
131 			 "length: %#" PRIx64 ", offset: %#" PRIx64 ", "
132 			 "filename: %s }",
133 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
134 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
135 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
136 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
137 	} else {
138 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
139 		free(s);
140 	}
141 	return ret;
142 }
143 
144 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
145 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
146 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
147 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
148 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
149 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
150 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
151 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
152 };
153 
154 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
155 
156 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
157 	sample_members
158 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
159 	member_def(fork_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
160 	member_def(fork_event, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
161 	member_def(fork_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
162 	member_def(fork_event, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
163 	member_def(fork_event, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
164 	{ .name = NULL, },
165 };
166 
167 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
168 {
169 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
170 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRIu64 "}",
171 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
172 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
173 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
174 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
175 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
176 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
177 }
178 
179 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
180 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
181 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
182 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
183 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
184 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
185 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
186 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
187 };
188 
189 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
190 
191 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
192 	sample_members
193 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
194 	member_def(comm_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
195 	member_def(comm_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
196 	member_def(comm_event, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
197 	{ .name = NULL, },
198 };
199 
200 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
201 {
202 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
203 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
204 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
205 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
206 }
207 
208 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
209 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
210 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
211 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
212 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
213 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
214 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
215 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
216 };
217 
218 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
219 
220 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
221 	sample_members
222 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
223 	member_def(throttle_event, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
224 	member_def(throttle_event, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
225 	member_def(throttle_event, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
226 	{ .name = NULL, },
227 };
228 
229 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
230 {
231 	struct throttle_event *te = (struct throttle_event *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
232 
233 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRIu64 ", id: %" PRIu64
234 				   ", stream_id: %" PRIu64 " }",
235 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
236 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
237 }
238 
239 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
240 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
241 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
242 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
243 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
244 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
245 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
246 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
247 };
248 
249 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
250 
251 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
252 	sample_members
253 	member_def(lost_event, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
254 	member_def(lost_event, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
255 	{ .name = NULL, },
256 };
257 
258 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
259 {
260 	PyObject *ret;
261 	char *s;
262 
263 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRIx64 ", "
264 			 "lost: %#" PRIx64 " }",
265 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
266 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
267 	} else {
268 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
269 		free(s);
270 	}
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 
274 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
275 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
276 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
277 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
278 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
279 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
280 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
281 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
282 };
283 
284 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
285 
286 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
287 	sample_members
288 	member_def(read_event, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
289 	member_def(read_event, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
290 	{ .name = NULL, },
291 };
292 
293 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
294 {
295 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
296 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
297 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
298 	/*
299  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
300  	 * making this method useful ;-)
301  	 */
302 }
303 
304 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
305 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
306 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
307 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
308 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
309 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
310 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
311 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
312 };
313 
314 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
315 
316 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
317 	sample_members
318 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
319 	{ .name = NULL, },
320 };
321 
322 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
323 {
324 	PyObject *ret;
325 	char *s;
326 
327 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
328 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
329 	} else {
330 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
331 		free(s);
332 	}
333 	return ret;
334 }
335 
336 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
337 {
338 	return pevent->evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
339 }
340 
341 static PyObject*
342 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct format_field *field)
343 {
344 	struct pevent *pevent = field->event->pevent;
345 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
346 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
347 	unsigned long long val;
348 	unsigned int offset, len;
349 
350 	if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
351 		offset = field->offset;
352 		len    = field->size;
353 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
354 			val     = pevent_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
355 			offset  = val;
356 			len     = offset >> 16;
357 			offset &= 0xffff;
358 		}
359 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING &&
360 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
361 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
362 		} else {
363 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
364 			field->flags &= ~FIELD_IS_STRING;
365 		}
366 	} else {
367 		val = pevent_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
368 					 field->size);
369 		if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_POINTER)
370 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
371 		else if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
372 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
373 		else
374 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
375 	}
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static PyObject*
381 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
382 {
383 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
384 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
385 	struct format_field *field;
386 
387 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
388 		struct event_format *tp_format;
389 
390 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->attr.config);
391 		if (!tp_format)
392 			return NULL;
393 
394 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
395 	}
396 
397 	field = pevent_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
398 	if (!field)
399 		return NULL;
400 
401 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
402 }
403 
404 static PyObject*
405 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
406 {
407 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
408 
409 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
410 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
411 
412 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
413 }
414 
415 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
416 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
417 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
418 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
419 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
420 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
421 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
422 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
423 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
424 };
425 
426 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
427 
428 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
429 	sample_members
430 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
431 	member_def(context_switch_event, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
432 	member_def(context_switch_event, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
433 	{ .name = NULL, },
434 };
435 
436 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
437 {
438 	PyObject *ret;
439 	char *s;
440 
441 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
442 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
443 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
444 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
445 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
446 	} else {
447 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
448 		free(s);
449 	}
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 
453 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
454 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
455 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
456 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
457 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
458 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
459 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
460 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
461 };
462 
463 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
464 {
465 	int err;
466 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
467 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
468 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
469 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
470 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
471 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
472 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
473 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
474 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
475 	if (err < 0)
476 		goto out;
477 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
478 	if (err < 0)
479 		goto out;
480 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
481 	if (err < 0)
482 		goto out;
483 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
484 	if (err < 0)
485 		goto out;
486 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
487 	if (err < 0)
488 		goto out;
489 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
490 	if (err < 0)
491 		goto out;
492 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
493 	if (err < 0)
494 		goto out;
495 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
496 	if (err < 0)
497 		goto out;
498 out:
499 	return err;
500 }
501 
502 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
503 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
504 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
505 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
506 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
507 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
508 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
509 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
510 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
511 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
512 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
513 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
514 };
515 
516 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
517 {
518 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
519 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
520 
521 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
522 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
523 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
524 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
525 		return NULL;
526 
527 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
528 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
529 	if (pevent != NULL)
530 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
531 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
532 }
533 
534 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
535 	PyObject_HEAD
536 
537 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
538 };
539 
540 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
541 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
542 {
543 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
544 	char *cpustr = NULL;
545 
546 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
547 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
548 		return -1;
549 
550 	pcpus->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpustr);
551 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
552 		return -1;
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
557 {
558 	cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
559 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
560 }
561 
562 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
563 {
564 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
565 
566 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
567 }
568 
569 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
570 {
571 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
572 
573 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
574 		return NULL;
575 
576 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
577 }
578 
579 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
580 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
581 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
582 };
583 
584 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
585 
586 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
587 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
588 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
589 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
590 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
591 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
592 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
593 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
594 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
595 };
596 
597 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
598 {
599 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
600 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
601 }
602 
603 struct pyrf_thread_map {
604 	PyObject_HEAD
605 
606 	struct thread_map *threads;
607 };
608 
609 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
610 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
611 {
612 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
613 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
614 
615 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
616 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
617 		return -1;
618 
619 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
620 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
621 		return -1;
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
626 {
627 	thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
628 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
629 }
630 
631 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
632 {
633 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
634 
635 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
636 }
637 
638 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
639 {
640 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
641 
642 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
643 		return NULL;
644 
645 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
646 }
647 
648 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
649 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
650 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
651 };
652 
653 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
654 
655 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
656 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
657 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
658 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
659 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
660 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
661 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
662 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
663 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
664 };
665 
666 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
667 {
668 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
669 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
670 }
671 
672 struct pyrf_evsel {
673 	PyObject_HEAD
674 
675 	struct perf_evsel evsel;
676 };
677 
678 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
679 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
680 {
681 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
682 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
683 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
684 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
685 	};
686 	static char *kwlist[] = {
687 		"type",
688 		"config",
689 		"sample_freq",
690 		"sample_period",
691 		"sample_type",
692 		"read_format",
693 		"disabled",
694 		"inherit",
695 		"pinned",
696 		"exclusive",
697 		"exclude_user",
698 		"exclude_kernel",
699 		"exclude_hv",
700 		"exclude_idle",
701 		"mmap",
702 		"context_switch",
703 		"comm",
704 		"freq",
705 		"inherit_stat",
706 		"enable_on_exec",
707 		"task",
708 		"watermark",
709 		"precise_ip",
710 		"mmap_data",
711 		"sample_id_all",
712 		"wakeup_events",
713 		"bp_type",
714 		"bp_addr",
715 		"bp_len",
716 		 NULL
717 	};
718 	u64 sample_period = 0;
719 	u32 disabled = 0,
720 	    inherit = 0,
721 	    pinned = 0,
722 	    exclusive = 0,
723 	    exclude_user = 0,
724 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
725 	    exclude_hv = 0,
726 	    exclude_idle = 0,
727 	    mmap = 0,
728 	    context_switch = 0,
729 	    comm = 0,
730 	    freq = 1,
731 	    inherit_stat = 0,
732 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
733 	    task = 0,
734 	    watermark = 0,
735 	    precise_ip = 0,
736 	    mmap_data = 0,
737 	    sample_id_all = 1;
738 	int idx = 0;
739 
740 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
741 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
742 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
743 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
744 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
745 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
746 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
747 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
748 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
749 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
750 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
751 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
752 		return -1;
753 
754 	/* union... */
755 	if (sample_period != 0) {
756 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
757 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
758 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
759 	}
760 
761 	/* Bitfields */
762 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
763 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
764 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
765 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
766 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
767 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
768 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
769 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
770 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
771 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
772 	attr.comm	    = comm;
773 	attr.freq	    = freq;
774 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
775 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
776 	attr.task	    = task;
777 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
778 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
779 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
780 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
781 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
782 
783 	perf_evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
788 {
789 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
790 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
791 }
792 
793 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
794 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
795 {
796 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
797 	struct cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
798 	struct thread_map *threads = NULL;
799 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
800 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
801 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
802 
803 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
804 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
805 		return NULL;
806 
807 	if (pthreads != NULL)
808 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
809 
810 	if (pcpus != NULL)
811 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
812 
813 	evsel->attr.inherit = inherit;
814 	/*
815 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
816 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
817 	 */
818 	if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
819 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
820 		return NULL;
821 	}
822 
823 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
824 	return Py_None;
825 }
826 
827 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
828 	{
829 		.ml_name  = "open",
830 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
831 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
832 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
833 	},
834 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
835 };
836 
837 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
838 
839 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
840 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
841 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
842 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
843 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
844 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
845 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
846 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
847 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
848 };
849 
850 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
851 {
852 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
853 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
854 }
855 
856 struct pyrf_evlist {
857 	PyObject_HEAD
858 
859 	struct perf_evlist evlist;
860 };
861 
862 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
863 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
864 {
865 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
866 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
867 	struct thread_map *threads;
868 
869 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
870 		return -1;
871 
872 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
873 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
874 	perf_evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
879 {
880 	perf_evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
881 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
882 }
883 
884 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
885 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
886 {
887 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
888 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
889 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
890 
891 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
892 					 &pages, &overwrite))
893 		return NULL;
894 
895 	if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
896 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
897 		return NULL;
898 	}
899 
900 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
901 	return Py_None;
902 }
903 
904 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
905 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
906 {
907 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
908 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
909 	int timeout = -1, n;
910 
911 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
912 		return NULL;
913 
914 	n = perf_evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
915 	if (n < 0) {
916 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
917 		return NULL;
918 	}
919 
920 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
921 }
922 
923 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
924 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
925 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
926 {
927 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
928         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
929 	int i;
930 
931 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->pollfd.nr; ++i) {
932 		PyObject *file;
933 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
934 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
935 
936 		if (fp == NULL)
937 			goto free_list;
938 
939 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
940 #else
941 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
942 #endif
943 		if (file == NULL)
944 			goto free_list;
945 
946 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
947 			Py_DECREF(file);
948 			goto free_list;
949 		}
950 
951 		Py_DECREF(file);
952 	}
953 
954 	return list;
955 free_list:
956 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
957 }
958 
959 
960 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
961 				  PyObject *args,
962 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
963 {
964 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
965 	PyObject *pevsel;
966 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
967 
968 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
969 		return NULL;
970 
971 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
972 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
973 	evsel->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
974 	perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
975 
976 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->nr_entries);
977 }
978 
979 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
980 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
981 {
982 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
983 	union perf_event *event;
984 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
985 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
986 	struct perf_mmap *md;
987 	int err;
988 
989 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
990 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
991 		return NULL;
992 
993 	md = &evlist->mmap[cpu];
994 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(md) < 0)
995 		goto end;
996 
997 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(md);
998 	if (event != NULL) {
999 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1000 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1001 		struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1002 
1003 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1004 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1005 
1006 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1007 		if (!evsel)
1008 			return Py_None;
1009 
1010 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1011 
1012 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1013 
1014 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1015 		perf_mmap__consume(md);
1016 
1017 		if (err)
1018 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1019 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1020 		return pyevent;
1021 	}
1022 end:
1023 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1024 	return Py_None;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1028 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1029 {
1030 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1031 	int group = 0;
1032 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1033 
1034 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1035 		return NULL;
1036 
1037 	if (group)
1038 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1039 
1040 	if (perf_evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1041 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1042 		return NULL;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1046 	return Py_None;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1050 	{
1051 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1052 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1053 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1054 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1055 	},
1056 	{
1057 		.ml_name  = "open",
1058 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1059 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1060 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1061 	},
1062 	{
1063 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1064 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1065 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1066 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1067 	},
1068 	{
1069 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1070 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1071 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1072 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1073 	},
1074 	{
1075 		.ml_name  = "add",
1076 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1077 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1078 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1079 	},
1080 	{
1081 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1082 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1083 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1084 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1085 	},
1086 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1087 };
1088 
1089 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1090 {
1091 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1092 
1093 	return pevlist->evlist.nr_entries;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1097 {
1098 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1099 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
1100 
1101 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.nr_entries)
1102 		return NULL;
1103 
1104 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1105 		if (i-- == 0)
1106 			break;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1110 }
1111 
1112 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1113 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1114 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1115 };
1116 
1117 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1118 
1119 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1120 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1121 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1122 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1123 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1124 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1125 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1126 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1127 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1128 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1129 };
1130 
1131 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1132 {
1133 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1134 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1135 }
1136 
1137 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1138 
1139 static struct {
1140 	const char *name;
1141 	int	    value;
1142 } perf__constants[] = {
1143 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1144 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1145 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1146 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1147 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1148 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1149 
1150 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1151 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1152 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1153 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1154 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1155 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1156 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1157 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1158 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1159 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1160 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1161 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1162 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1163 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1164 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1165 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1166 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1167 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1168 
1169 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1170 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1171 
1172 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1173 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1174 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1175 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1176 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1177 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1178 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1179 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1180 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1181 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1182 
1183 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1184 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1185 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1186 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1187 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1188 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1189 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1190 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1191 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1192 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1193 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1194 
1195 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1196 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1197 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1198 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1199 
1200 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1201 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1202 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1203 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1204 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1205 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1206 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1207 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1208 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1209 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1210 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1211 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1212 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1213 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1214 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1215 
1216 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1217 	{ .name = NULL, },
1218 };
1219 
1220 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1221 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1222 {
1223 	struct event_format *tp_format;
1224 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1225 	char *sys  = NULL;
1226 	char *name = NULL;
1227 
1228 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1229 					 &sys, &name))
1230 		return NULL;
1231 
1232 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1233 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1234 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1235 
1236 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1240 	{
1241 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1242 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1243 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1244 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1245 	},
1246 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1247 };
1248 
1249 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1250 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1251 #else
1252 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1253 #endif
1254 {
1255 	PyObject *obj;
1256 	int i;
1257 	PyObject *dict;
1258 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1259 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1260 #else
1261 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1262 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1263 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1264 		"",			/* m_doc */
1265 		-1,			/* m_size */
1266 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1267 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1268 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1269 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1270 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1271 	};
1272 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 	if (module == NULL ||
1276 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1277 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1278 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1279 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1280 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1281 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1282 		return;
1283 #else
1284 		return module;
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1288 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1289 
1290 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1291 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1292 
1293 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1294 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1295 
1296 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1297 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1298 
1299 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1300 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1301 
1302 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1303 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1304 
1305 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1306 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1307 
1308 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1309 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1310 
1311 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1312 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1313 
1314 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1315 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1316 
1317 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1318 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1319 
1320 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1321 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1322 
1323 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1324 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1325 
1326 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1327 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1328 
1329 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1330 	if (dict == NULL)
1331 		goto error;
1332 
1333 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1334 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1335 		if (obj == NULL)
1336 			goto error;
1337 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1338 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1339 	}
1340 
1341 error:
1342 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1343 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1344 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1345 	return module;
1346 #endif
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1351  * binding.
1352  */
1353 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1354                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1355 {
1356 }
1357