xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
9 #include <perf/mmap.h>
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "callchain.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "event.h"
14 #include "print_binary.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "trace-event.h"
17 #include "mmap.h"
18 #include "util/env.h"
19 #include <internal/lib.h>
20 #include "../perf-sys.h"
21 
22 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
23 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
24   PyString_FromString(arg)
25 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
26   PyString_AsString(arg)
27 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
28   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
29 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
30   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
31 
32 #else
33 
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
35   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
36 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
37   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
38 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
39   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifndef Py_TYPE
43 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
48  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
49  */
50 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
51 
52 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
53 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
54 {
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Add this one here not to drag util/env.c
60  */
61 struct perf_env perf_env;
62 
63 /*
64  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
65  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
66  */
67 int verbose;
68 int debug_peo_args;
69 
70 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
71 
72 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
73 {
74 	va_list args;
75 	int ret = 0;
76 
77 	if (var >= level) {
78 		va_start(args, fmt);
79 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
80 		va_end(args);
81 	}
82 
83 	return ret;
84 }
85 
86 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
87 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
88 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
89 #endif
90 
91 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
92 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
93 #else
94 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
95 #endif
96 
97 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
98 	{ #member, ptype, \
99 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
100 	  0, help }
101 
102 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
103 	{ #name, ptype, \
104 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
105 	  0, help }
106 
107 struct pyrf_event {
108 	PyObject_HEAD
109 	struct evsel *evsel;
110 	struct perf_sample sample;
111 	union perf_event   event;
112 };
113 
114 #define sample_members \
115 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
116 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
117 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
118 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
119 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
120 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
121 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
122 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
123 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
124 
125 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
126 
127 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
128 	sample_members
129 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
130 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
131 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
132 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
133 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
134 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
135 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
136 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
137 	{ .name = NULL, },
138 };
139 
140 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
141 {
142 	PyObject *ret;
143 	char *s;
144 
145 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
146 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
147 			 "filename: %s }",
148 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
149 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
150 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
151 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
152 	} else {
153 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
154 		free(s);
155 	}
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
160 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
161 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
162 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
163 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
164 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
165 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
166 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
167 };
168 
169 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
170 
171 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
172 	sample_members
173 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
174 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
175 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
176 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
177 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
178 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
179 	{ .name = NULL, },
180 };
181 
182 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
183 {
184 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
185 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
186 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
187 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
188 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
189 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
190 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
191 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
192 }
193 
194 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
195 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
196 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
197 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
198 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
199 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
200 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
201 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
202 };
203 
204 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
205 
206 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
207 	sample_members
208 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
209 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
210 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
211 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
212 	{ .name = NULL, },
213 };
214 
215 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
216 {
217 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
218 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
219 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
220 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
221 }
222 
223 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
224 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
225 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
226 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
227 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
228 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
229 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
230 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
231 };
232 
233 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
234 
235 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
236 	sample_members
237 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
238 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
239 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
240 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
241 	{ .name = NULL, },
242 };
243 
244 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
245 {
246 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
247 
248 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
249 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
250 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
251 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
252 }
253 
254 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
255 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
256 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
257 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
258 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
259 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
260 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
261 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
262 };
263 
264 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
265 
266 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
267 	sample_members
268 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
269 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
270 	{ .name = NULL, },
271 };
272 
273 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
274 {
275 	PyObject *ret;
276 	char *s;
277 
278 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
279 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
280 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
281 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
282 	} else {
283 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
284 		free(s);
285 	}
286 	return ret;
287 }
288 
289 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
290 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
291 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
292 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
293 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
294 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
295 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
296 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
297 };
298 
299 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
300 
301 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
302 	sample_members
303 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
304 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
305 	{ .name = NULL, },
306 };
307 
308 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
309 {
310 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
311 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
312 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
313 	/*
314  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
315  	 * making this method useful ;-)
316  	 */
317 }
318 
319 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
320 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
321 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
322 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
323 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
324 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
325 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
326 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
327 };
328 
329 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
330 
331 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
332 	sample_members
333 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
334 	{ .name = NULL, },
335 };
336 
337 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
338 {
339 	PyObject *ret;
340 	char *s;
341 
342 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
343 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
344 	} else {
345 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
346 		free(s);
347 	}
348 	return ret;
349 }
350 
351 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
352 {
353 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
354 }
355 
356 static PyObject*
357 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
358 {
359 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
360 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
361 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
362 	unsigned long long val;
363 	unsigned int offset, len;
364 
365 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
366 		offset = field->offset;
367 		len    = field->size;
368 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
369 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
370 			offset  = val;
371 			len     = offset >> 16;
372 			offset &= 0xffff;
373 		}
374 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
375 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
376 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
377 		} else {
378 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
379 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
380 		}
381 	} else {
382 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
383 				      field->size);
384 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
385 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
386 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
387 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
388 		else
389 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
390 	}
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static PyObject*
396 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
397 {
398 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
399 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
400 	struct tep_format_field *field;
401 
402 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
403 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
404 
405 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
406 		if (!tp_format)
407 			return NULL;
408 
409 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
410 	}
411 
412 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
413 	if (!field)
414 		return NULL;
415 
416 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
417 }
418 
419 static PyObject*
420 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
421 {
422 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
423 
424 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
425 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
426 
427 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
428 }
429 
430 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
431 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
432 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
433 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
434 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
435 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
436 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
437 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
438 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
439 };
440 
441 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
442 
443 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
444 	sample_members
445 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
446 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
447 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
448 	{ .name = NULL, },
449 };
450 
451 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
452 {
453 	PyObject *ret;
454 	char *s;
455 
456 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
457 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
458 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
459 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
460 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
461 	} else {
462 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
463 		free(s);
464 	}
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
469 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
470 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
471 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
472 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
473 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
474 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
475 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
476 };
477 
478 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
479 {
480 	int err;
481 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
482 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
483 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
484 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
485 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
486 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
487 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
488 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
489 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
490 	if (err < 0)
491 		goto out;
492 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
493 	if (err < 0)
494 		goto out;
495 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
496 	if (err < 0)
497 		goto out;
498 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
499 	if (err < 0)
500 		goto out;
501 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
502 	if (err < 0)
503 		goto out;
504 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
505 	if (err < 0)
506 		goto out;
507 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
508 	if (err < 0)
509 		goto out;
510 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
511 	if (err < 0)
512 		goto out;
513 out:
514 	return err;
515 }
516 
517 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
518 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
519 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
520 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
521 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
522 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
523 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
524 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
525 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
526 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
527 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
528 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
529 };
530 
531 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
532 {
533 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
534 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
535 
536 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
537 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
538 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
539 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
540 		return NULL;
541 
542 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
543 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
544 	if (pevent != NULL)
545 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
546 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
547 }
548 
549 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
550 	PyObject_HEAD
551 
552 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
553 };
554 
555 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
556 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
557 {
558 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
559 	char *cpustr = NULL;
560 
561 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
562 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
563 		return -1;
564 
565 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
566 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
567 		return -1;
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
572 {
573 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
574 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
575 }
576 
577 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
578 {
579 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
580 
581 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
582 }
583 
584 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
585 {
586 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
587 
588 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
589 		return NULL;
590 
591 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
592 }
593 
594 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
595 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
596 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
597 };
598 
599 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
600 
601 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
602 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
603 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
604 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
605 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
606 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
607 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
608 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
609 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
610 };
611 
612 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
613 {
614 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
615 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
616 }
617 
618 struct pyrf_thread_map {
619 	PyObject_HEAD
620 
621 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
622 };
623 
624 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
625 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
626 {
627 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
628 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
629 
630 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
631 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
632 		return -1;
633 
634 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
635 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
636 		return -1;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
641 {
642 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
643 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
644 }
645 
646 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
647 {
648 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
649 
650 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
651 }
652 
653 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
654 {
655 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
656 
657 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
658 		return NULL;
659 
660 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
661 }
662 
663 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
664 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
665 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
666 };
667 
668 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
669 
670 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
671 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
672 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
673 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
674 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
675 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
676 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
677 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
678 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
679 };
680 
681 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
682 {
683 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
684 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
685 }
686 
687 struct pyrf_evsel {
688 	PyObject_HEAD
689 
690 	struct evsel evsel;
691 };
692 
693 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
694 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
695 {
696 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
697 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
698 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
699 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
700 	};
701 	static char *kwlist[] = {
702 		"type",
703 		"config",
704 		"sample_freq",
705 		"sample_period",
706 		"sample_type",
707 		"read_format",
708 		"disabled",
709 		"inherit",
710 		"pinned",
711 		"exclusive",
712 		"exclude_user",
713 		"exclude_kernel",
714 		"exclude_hv",
715 		"exclude_idle",
716 		"mmap",
717 		"context_switch",
718 		"comm",
719 		"freq",
720 		"inherit_stat",
721 		"enable_on_exec",
722 		"task",
723 		"watermark",
724 		"precise_ip",
725 		"mmap_data",
726 		"sample_id_all",
727 		"wakeup_events",
728 		"bp_type",
729 		"bp_addr",
730 		"bp_len",
731 		 NULL
732 	};
733 	u64 sample_period = 0;
734 	u32 disabled = 0,
735 	    inherit = 0,
736 	    pinned = 0,
737 	    exclusive = 0,
738 	    exclude_user = 0,
739 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
740 	    exclude_hv = 0,
741 	    exclude_idle = 0,
742 	    mmap = 0,
743 	    context_switch = 0,
744 	    comm = 0,
745 	    freq = 1,
746 	    inherit_stat = 0,
747 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
748 	    task = 0,
749 	    watermark = 0,
750 	    precise_ip = 0,
751 	    mmap_data = 0,
752 	    sample_id_all = 1;
753 	int idx = 0;
754 
755 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
756 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
757 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
758 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
759 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
760 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
761 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
762 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
763 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
764 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
765 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
766 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
767 		return -1;
768 
769 	/* union... */
770 	if (sample_period != 0) {
771 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
772 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
773 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Bitfields */
777 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
778 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
779 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
780 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
781 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
782 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
783 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
784 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
785 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
786 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
787 	attr.comm	    = comm;
788 	attr.freq	    = freq;
789 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
790 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
791 	attr.task	    = task;
792 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
793 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
794 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
795 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
796 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
797 
798 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
803 {
804 	perf_evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
805 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
806 }
807 
808 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
809 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
810 {
811 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
812 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
813 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
814 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
815 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
816 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
817 
818 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
819 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
820 		return NULL;
821 
822 	if (pthreads != NULL)
823 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
824 
825 	if (pcpus != NULL)
826 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
827 
828 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
829 	/*
830 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
831 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
832 	 */
833 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
834 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
835 		return NULL;
836 	}
837 
838 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
839 	return Py_None;
840 }
841 
842 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
843 	{
844 		.ml_name  = "open",
845 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
846 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
847 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
848 	},
849 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
850 };
851 
852 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
853 
854 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
855 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
856 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
857 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
858 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
859 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
860 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
861 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
862 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
863 };
864 
865 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
866 {
867 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
868 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
869 }
870 
871 struct pyrf_evlist {
872 	PyObject_HEAD
873 
874 	struct evlist evlist;
875 };
876 
877 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
878 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
879 {
880 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
881 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
882 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
883 
884 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
885 		return -1;
886 
887 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
888 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
889 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
894 {
895 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
896 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
897 }
898 
899 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
900 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
901 {
902 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
903 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
904 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
905 
906 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
907 					 &pages, &overwrite))
908 		return NULL;
909 
910 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
911 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
912 		return NULL;
913 	}
914 
915 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
916 	return Py_None;
917 }
918 
919 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
920 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
921 {
922 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
923 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
924 	int timeout = -1, n;
925 
926 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
927 		return NULL;
928 
929 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
930 	if (n < 0) {
931 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
932 		return NULL;
933 	}
934 
935 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
936 }
937 
938 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
939 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
940 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
941 {
942 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
943         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
944 	int i;
945 
946 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
947 		PyObject *file;
948 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
949 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
950 
951 		if (fp == NULL)
952 			goto free_list;
953 
954 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
955 #else
956 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
957 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
958 #endif
959 		if (file == NULL)
960 			goto free_list;
961 
962 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
963 			Py_DECREF(file);
964 			goto free_list;
965 		}
966 
967 		Py_DECREF(file);
968 	}
969 
970 	return list;
971 free_list:
972 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
973 }
974 
975 
976 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
977 				  PyObject *args,
978 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
979 {
980 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
981 	PyObject *pevsel;
982 	struct evsel *evsel;
983 
984 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
985 		return NULL;
986 
987 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
988 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
989 	evsel->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
990 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
991 
992 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
993 }
994 
995 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
996 {
997 	int i;
998 
999 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1000 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1001 
1002 		if (md->core.cpu == cpu)
1003 			return md;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	return NULL;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1010 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1011 {
1012 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1013 	union perf_event *event;
1014 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1015 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1016 	struct mmap *md;
1017 	int err;
1018 
1019 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1020 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1021 		return NULL;
1022 
1023 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1024 	if (!md)
1025 		return NULL;
1026 
1027 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1028 		goto end;
1029 
1030 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1031 	if (event != NULL) {
1032 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1033 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1034 		struct evsel *evsel;
1035 
1036 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1037 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1038 
1039 		evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1040 		if (!evsel) {
1041 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1042 			return Py_None;
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1046 
1047 		err = perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1048 
1049 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1050 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1051 
1052 		if (err)
1053 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1054 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1055 		return pyevent;
1056 	}
1057 end:
1058 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1059 	return Py_None;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1063 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1064 {
1065 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1066 	int group = 0;
1067 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1068 
1069 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1070 		return NULL;
1071 
1072 	if (group)
1073 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1074 
1075 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1076 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1077 		return NULL;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1081 	return Py_None;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1085 	{
1086 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1087 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1088 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1089 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1090 	},
1091 	{
1092 		.ml_name  = "open",
1093 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1094 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1095 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1096 	},
1097 	{
1098 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1099 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1100 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1101 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1102 	},
1103 	{
1104 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1105 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1106 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1107 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1108 	},
1109 	{
1110 		.ml_name  = "add",
1111 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1112 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1113 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1114 	},
1115 	{
1116 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1117 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1118 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1119 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1120 	},
1121 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1122 };
1123 
1124 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1125 {
1126 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1127 
1128 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1132 {
1133 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1134 	struct evsel *pos;
1135 
1136 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1137 		return NULL;
1138 
1139 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1140 		if (i-- == 0)
1141 			break;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1145 }
1146 
1147 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1148 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1149 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1153 
1154 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1155 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1156 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1157 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1158 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1159 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1160 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1161 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1162 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1163 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1164 };
1165 
1166 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1167 {
1168 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1169 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1170 }
1171 
1172 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1173 
1174 static struct {
1175 	const char *name;
1176 	int	    value;
1177 } perf__constants[] = {
1178 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1179 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1180 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1181 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1182 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1183 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1184 
1185 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1186 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1187 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1188 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1189 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1190 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1191 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1192 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1193 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1194 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1195 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1196 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1197 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1198 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1199 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1200 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1201 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1202 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1203 
1204 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1205 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1206 
1207 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1208 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1209 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1210 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1211 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1212 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1213 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1214 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1215 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1216 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1217 
1218 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1219 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1220 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1221 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1222 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1223 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1224 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1225 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1226 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1227 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1228 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1229 
1230 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1231 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1232 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1233 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1234 
1235 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1236 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1237 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1238 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1239 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1240 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1241 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1242 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1243 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1244 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1245 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1246 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1247 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1248 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1249 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1250 
1251 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1252 	{ .name = NULL, },
1253 };
1254 
1255 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1256 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1257 {
1258 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1259 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1260 	char *sys  = NULL;
1261 	char *name = NULL;
1262 
1263 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1264 					 &sys, &name))
1265 		return NULL;
1266 
1267 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1268 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1269 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1270 
1271 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1275 	{
1276 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1277 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1278 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1279 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1280 	},
1281 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1282 };
1283 
1284 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1285 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1286 #else
1287 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1288 #endif
1289 {
1290 	PyObject *obj;
1291 	int i;
1292 	PyObject *dict;
1293 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1294 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1295 #else
1296 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1297 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1298 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1299 		"",			/* m_doc */
1300 		-1,			/* m_size */
1301 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1302 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1303 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1304 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1305 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1306 	};
1307 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 	if (module == NULL ||
1311 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1312 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1313 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1314 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1315 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1316 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1317 		return;
1318 #else
1319 		return module;
1320 #endif
1321 
1322 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1323 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1324 
1325 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1326 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1327 
1328 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1329 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1330 
1331 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1332 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1333 
1334 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1335 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1336 
1337 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1338 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1339 
1340 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1341 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1342 
1343 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1344 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1345 
1346 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1347 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1348 
1349 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1350 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1351 
1352 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1353 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1354 
1355 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1356 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1357 
1358 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1359 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1360 
1361 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1362 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1363 
1364 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1365 	if (dict == NULL)
1366 		goto error;
1367 
1368 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1369 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1370 		if (obj == NULL)
1371 			goto error;
1372 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1373 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 error:
1377 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1378 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1379 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1380 	return module;
1381 #endif
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1386  * binding.
1387  */
1388 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1389                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1390 {
1391 }
1392