xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 829c6524)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "callchain.h"
14 #include "evsel.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "print_binary.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "stat.h"
21 #include "metricgroup.h"
22 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
23 #include "util/env.h"
24 #include "util/pmu.h"
25 #include "util/pmus.h"
26 #include <internal/lib.h>
27 #include "util.h"
28 
29 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
30 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
31   PyString_FromString(arg)
32 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
33   PyString_AsString(arg)
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
35   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
37   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
38 
39 #else
40 
41 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
42   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
43 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
44   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
45 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
46   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef Py_TYPE
50 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Avoid bringing in event parsing.
55  */
56 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, const char *str __maybe_unused)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
63  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
64  */
65 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
66 
67 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
68 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Add these not to drag util/env.c
75  */
76 struct perf_env perf_env;
77 
78 const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
79 {
80 	return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 // This one is a bit easier, wouldn't drag too much, but leave it as a stub we need it here
84 const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
85 {
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * These ones are needed not to drag the PMU bandwagon, jevents generated
91  * pmu_sys_event_tables, etc and evsel__find_pmu() is used so far just for
92  * doing per PMU perf_event_attr.exclude_guest handling, not really needed, so
93  * far, for the perf python binding known usecases, revisit if this become
94  * necessary.
95  */
96 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
97 {
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
102 {
103 	return EOF;
104 }
105 
106 int perf_pmus__num_core_pmus(void)
107 {
108 	return 1;
109 }
110 
111 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
112 {
113 	return false;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
118  */
119 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
120 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
121 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
122 {
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Add this one here not to drag util/trace-event-info.c
128  */
129 char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
130 {
131 	return NULL;
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * XXX: All these evsel destructors need some better mechanism, like a linked
136  * list of destructors registered when the relevant code indeed is used instead
137  * of having more and more calls in perf_evsel__delete(). -- acme
138  *
139  * For now, add some more:
140  *
141  * Not to drag the BPF bandwagon...
142  */
143 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel);
144 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int fd);
145 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
146 
147 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
148 {
149 }
150 
151 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
152 {
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
157 {
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 // not to drag util/bpf-filter.c
162 #ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
163 int perf_bpf_filter__prepare(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
164 {
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 int perf_bpf_filter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
169 {
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
176  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
177  */
178 int verbose;
179 int debug_peo_args;
180 
181 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
182 
183 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
184 {
185 	va_list args;
186 	int ret = 0;
187 
188 	if (var >= level) {
189 		va_start(args, fmt);
190 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
191 		va_end(args);
192 	}
193 
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
198 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
199 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
200 #endif
201 
202 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
203 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
204 #else
205 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
206 #endif
207 
208 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
209 	{ #member, ptype, \
210 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
211 	  0, help }
212 
213 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
214 	{ #name, ptype, \
215 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
216 	  0, help }
217 
218 struct pyrf_event {
219 	PyObject_HEAD
220 	struct evsel *evsel;
221 	struct perf_sample sample;
222 	union perf_event   event;
223 };
224 
225 #define sample_members \
226 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
227 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
228 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
229 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
230 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
231 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
232 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
233 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
234 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
235 
236 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
237 
238 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
239 	sample_members
240 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
241 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
242 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
243 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
244 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
245 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
246 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
247 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
248 	{ .name = NULL, },
249 };
250 
251 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
252 {
253 	PyObject *ret;
254 	char *s;
255 
256 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
257 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
258 			 "filename: %s }",
259 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
260 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
261 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
262 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
263 	} else {
264 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
265 		free(s);
266 	}
267 	return ret;
268 }
269 
270 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
271 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
272 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
273 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
274 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
275 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
276 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
277 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
278 };
279 
280 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
281 
282 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
283 	sample_members
284 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
285 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
286 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
287 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
288 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
289 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
290 	{ .name = NULL, },
291 };
292 
293 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
294 {
295 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
296 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
297 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
298 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
299 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
300 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
301 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
302 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
303 }
304 
305 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
306 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
307 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
308 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
309 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
310 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
311 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
312 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
313 };
314 
315 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
316 
317 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
318 	sample_members
319 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
320 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
321 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
322 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
323 	{ .name = NULL, },
324 };
325 
326 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
327 {
328 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
329 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
330 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
331 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
332 }
333 
334 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
335 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
336 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
337 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
338 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
339 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
340 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
341 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
342 };
343 
344 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
345 
346 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
347 	sample_members
348 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
349 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
350 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
351 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
352 	{ .name = NULL, },
353 };
354 
355 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
356 {
357 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
358 
359 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
360 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
361 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
362 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
363 }
364 
365 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
366 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
367 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
368 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
369 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
370 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
371 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
372 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
373 };
374 
375 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
376 
377 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
378 	sample_members
379 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
380 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
381 	{ .name = NULL, },
382 };
383 
384 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
385 {
386 	PyObject *ret;
387 	char *s;
388 
389 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
390 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
391 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
392 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
393 	} else {
394 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
395 		free(s);
396 	}
397 	return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
401 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
402 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
403 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
404 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
405 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
406 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
407 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
408 };
409 
410 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
411 
412 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
413 	sample_members
414 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
415 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
416 	{ .name = NULL, },
417 };
418 
419 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
420 {
421 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
422 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
423 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
424 	/*
425  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
426  	 * making this method useful ;-)
427  	 */
428 }
429 
430 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
431 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
432 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
433 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
434 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
435 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
436 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
437 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
438 };
439 
440 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
441 
442 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
443 	sample_members
444 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
445 	{ .name = NULL, },
446 };
447 
448 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
449 {
450 	PyObject *ret;
451 	char *s;
452 
453 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
454 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
455 	} else {
456 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
457 		free(s);
458 	}
459 	return ret;
460 }
461 
462 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
463 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
464 {
465 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
466 }
467 
468 static PyObject*
469 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
470 {
471 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
472 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
473 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
474 	unsigned long long val;
475 	unsigned int offset, len;
476 
477 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
478 		offset = field->offset;
479 		len    = field->size;
480 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
481 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
482 			offset  = val;
483 			len     = offset >> 16;
484 			offset &= 0xffff;
485 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
486 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
487 		}
488 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
489 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
490 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
491 		} else {
492 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
493 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
494 		}
495 	} else {
496 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
497 				      field->size);
498 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
499 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
500 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
501 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
502 		else
503 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
504 	}
505 
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 static PyObject*
510 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
511 {
512 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
513 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
514 	struct tep_format_field *field;
515 
516 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
517 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
518 
519 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
520 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
521 			return NULL;
522 
523 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
524 	}
525 
526 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
527 	if (!field)
528 		return NULL;
529 
530 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
531 }
532 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
533 
534 static PyObject*
535 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
536 {
537 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
538 
539 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
540 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
541 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
542 #endif
543 
544 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
545 }
546 
547 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
548 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
549 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
550 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
551 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
552 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
553 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
554 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
555 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
556 };
557 
558 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
559 
560 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
561 	sample_members
562 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
563 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
564 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
565 	{ .name = NULL, },
566 };
567 
568 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
569 {
570 	PyObject *ret;
571 	char *s;
572 
573 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
574 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
575 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
576 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
577 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
578 	} else {
579 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
580 		free(s);
581 	}
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
586 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
587 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
588 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
589 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
590 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
591 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
592 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
593 };
594 
595 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
596 {
597 	int err;
598 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
599 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
600 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
601 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
602 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
603 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
604 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
605 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
606 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
607 	if (err < 0)
608 		goto out;
609 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
610 	if (err < 0)
611 		goto out;
612 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
613 	if (err < 0)
614 		goto out;
615 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
616 	if (err < 0)
617 		goto out;
618 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
619 	if (err < 0)
620 		goto out;
621 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
622 	if (err < 0)
623 		goto out;
624 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
625 	if (err < 0)
626 		goto out;
627 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
628 	if (err < 0)
629 		goto out;
630 out:
631 	return err;
632 }
633 
634 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
635 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
636 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
637 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
638 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
639 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
640 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
641 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
642 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
643 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
644 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
645 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
646 };
647 
648 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
649 {
650 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
651 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
652 
653 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
654 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
655 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
656 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
657 		return NULL;
658 
659 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
660 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
661 	if (pevent != NULL)
662 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
663 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
664 }
665 
666 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
667 	PyObject_HEAD
668 
669 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
670 };
671 
672 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
673 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
674 {
675 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
676 	char *cpustr = NULL;
677 
678 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
679 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
680 		return -1;
681 
682 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
683 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
684 		return -1;
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
689 {
690 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
691 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
692 }
693 
694 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
695 {
696 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
697 
698 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
699 }
700 
701 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
702 {
703 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
704 
705 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
706 		return NULL;
707 
708 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
709 }
710 
711 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
712 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
713 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
714 };
715 
716 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
717 
718 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
719 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
720 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
721 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
722 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
723 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
724 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
725 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
726 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
727 };
728 
729 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
730 {
731 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
732 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
733 }
734 
735 struct pyrf_thread_map {
736 	PyObject_HEAD
737 
738 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
739 };
740 
741 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
742 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
743 {
744 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
745 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
746 
747 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
748 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
749 		return -1;
750 
751 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
752 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
753 		return -1;
754 	return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
758 {
759 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
760 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
761 }
762 
763 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
764 {
765 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
766 
767 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
768 }
769 
770 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
771 {
772 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
773 
774 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
775 		return NULL;
776 
777 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
778 }
779 
780 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
781 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
782 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
783 };
784 
785 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
786 
787 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
788 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
789 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
790 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
791 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
792 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
793 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
794 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
795 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
796 };
797 
798 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
799 {
800 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
801 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
802 }
803 
804 struct pyrf_evsel {
805 	PyObject_HEAD
806 
807 	struct evsel evsel;
808 };
809 
810 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
811 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
812 {
813 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
814 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
815 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
816 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
817 	};
818 	static char *kwlist[] = {
819 		"type",
820 		"config",
821 		"sample_freq",
822 		"sample_period",
823 		"sample_type",
824 		"read_format",
825 		"disabled",
826 		"inherit",
827 		"pinned",
828 		"exclusive",
829 		"exclude_user",
830 		"exclude_kernel",
831 		"exclude_hv",
832 		"exclude_idle",
833 		"mmap",
834 		"context_switch",
835 		"comm",
836 		"freq",
837 		"inherit_stat",
838 		"enable_on_exec",
839 		"task",
840 		"watermark",
841 		"precise_ip",
842 		"mmap_data",
843 		"sample_id_all",
844 		"wakeup_events",
845 		"bp_type",
846 		"bp_addr",
847 		"bp_len",
848 		 NULL
849 	};
850 	u64 sample_period = 0;
851 	u32 disabled = 0,
852 	    inherit = 0,
853 	    pinned = 0,
854 	    exclusive = 0,
855 	    exclude_user = 0,
856 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
857 	    exclude_hv = 0,
858 	    exclude_idle = 0,
859 	    mmap = 0,
860 	    context_switch = 0,
861 	    comm = 0,
862 	    freq = 1,
863 	    inherit_stat = 0,
864 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
865 	    task = 0,
866 	    watermark = 0,
867 	    precise_ip = 0,
868 	    mmap_data = 0,
869 	    sample_id_all = 1;
870 	int idx = 0;
871 
872 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
873 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
874 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
875 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
876 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
877 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
878 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
879 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
880 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
881 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
882 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
883 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
884 		return -1;
885 
886 	/* union... */
887 	if (sample_period != 0) {
888 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
889 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
890 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* Bitfields */
894 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
895 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
896 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
897 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
898 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
899 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
900 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
901 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
902 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
903 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
904 	attr.comm	    = comm;
905 	attr.freq	    = freq;
906 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
907 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
908 	attr.task	    = task;
909 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
910 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
911 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
912 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
913 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
914 
915 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
920 {
921 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
922 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
923 }
924 
925 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
926 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
927 {
928 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
929 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
930 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
931 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
932 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
933 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
934 
935 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
936 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
937 		return NULL;
938 
939 	if (pthreads != NULL)
940 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
941 
942 	if (pcpus != NULL)
943 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
944 
945 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
946 	/*
947 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
948 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
949 	 */
950 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
951 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
952 		return NULL;
953 	}
954 
955 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
956 	return Py_None;
957 }
958 
959 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
960 	{
961 		.ml_name  = "open",
962 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
963 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
964 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
965 	},
966 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
967 };
968 
969 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
970 
971 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
972 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
973 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
974 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
975 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
976 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
977 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
978 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
979 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
980 };
981 
982 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
983 {
984 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
985 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
986 }
987 
988 struct pyrf_evlist {
989 	PyObject_HEAD
990 
991 	struct evlist evlist;
992 };
993 
994 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
995 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
996 {
997 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
998 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
999 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1000 
1001 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
1002 		return -1;
1003 
1004 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
1005 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
1006 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
1011 {
1012 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
1013 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1017 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1018 {
1019 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1020 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
1021 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
1022 
1023 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
1024 					 &pages, &overwrite))
1025 		return NULL;
1026 
1027 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
1028 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1029 		return NULL;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1033 	return Py_None;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1037 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1038 {
1039 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1040 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
1041 	int timeout = -1, n;
1042 
1043 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
1044 		return NULL;
1045 
1046 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
1047 	if (n < 0) {
1048 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1049 		return NULL;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1056 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
1057 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1058 {
1059 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1060         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
1061 	int i;
1062 
1063 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
1064 		PyObject *file;
1065 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1066 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
1067 
1068 		if (fp == NULL)
1069 			goto free_list;
1070 
1071 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
1072 #else
1073 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
1074 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1075 #endif
1076 		if (file == NULL)
1077 			goto free_list;
1078 
1079 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
1080 			Py_DECREF(file);
1081 			goto free_list;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		Py_DECREF(file);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	return list;
1088 free_list:
1089 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1094 				  PyObject *args,
1095 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1096 {
1097 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1098 	PyObject *pevsel;
1099 	struct evsel *evsel;
1100 
1101 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1102 		return NULL;
1103 
1104 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1105 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1106 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1107 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1108 
1109 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1113 {
1114 	int i;
1115 
1116 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1117 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1118 
1119 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
1120 			return md;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	return NULL;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1127 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1128 {
1129 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1130 	union perf_event *event;
1131 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1132 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1133 	struct mmap *md;
1134 	int err;
1135 
1136 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1137 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1138 		return NULL;
1139 
1140 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1141 	if (!md)
1142 		return NULL;
1143 
1144 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1145 		goto end;
1146 
1147 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1148 	if (event != NULL) {
1149 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1150 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1151 		struct evsel *evsel;
1152 
1153 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1154 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1155 
1156 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1157 		if (!evsel) {
1158 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1159 			return Py_None;
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1163 
1164 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1165 
1166 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1167 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1168 
1169 		if (err)
1170 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1171 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1172 		return pyevent;
1173 	}
1174 end:
1175 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1176 	return Py_None;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1180 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1181 {
1182 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1183 
1184 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1185 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1186 		return NULL;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1190 	return Py_None;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1194 	{
1195 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1196 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1197 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1198 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1199 	},
1200 	{
1201 		.ml_name  = "open",
1202 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1203 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1204 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1205 	},
1206 	{
1207 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1208 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1209 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1210 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1211 	},
1212 	{
1213 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1214 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1215 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1216 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1217 	},
1218 	{
1219 		.ml_name  = "add",
1220 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1221 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1222 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1223 	},
1224 	{
1225 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1226 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1227 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1228 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1229 	},
1230 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1231 };
1232 
1233 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1234 {
1235 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1236 
1237 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1241 {
1242 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1243 	struct evsel *pos;
1244 
1245 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1246 		return NULL;
1247 
1248 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1249 		if (i-- == 0)
1250 			break;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1254 }
1255 
1256 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1257 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1258 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1259 };
1260 
1261 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1262 
1263 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1264 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1265 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1266 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1267 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1268 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1269 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1270 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1271 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1272 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1273 };
1274 
1275 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1276 {
1277 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1278 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1279 }
1280 
1281 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1282 
1283 static struct {
1284 	const char *name;
1285 	int	    value;
1286 } perf__constants[] = {
1287 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1288 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1289 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1290 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1291 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1292 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1293 
1294 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1295 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1296 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1297 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1298 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1299 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1300 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1301 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1302 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1303 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1304 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1305 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1306 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1307 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1308 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1309 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1310 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1311 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1312 
1313 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1314 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1315 
1316 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1317 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1318 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1319 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1320 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1321 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1322 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1323 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1324 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1325 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1326 
1327 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1328 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1329 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1330 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1331 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1332 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1333 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1334 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1335 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1336 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1337 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1338 
1339 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1340 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1341 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1342 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1343 
1344 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1345 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1346 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1347 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1348 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1349 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1350 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1351 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1352 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1353 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1354 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1355 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1356 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1357 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1358 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1359 
1360 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1361 	{ .name = NULL, },
1362 };
1363 
1364 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1365 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1366 {
1367 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1368 	return NULL;
1369 #else
1370 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1371 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1372 	char *sys  = NULL;
1373 	char *name = NULL;
1374 
1375 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1376 					 &sys, &name))
1377 		return NULL;
1378 
1379 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1380 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1381 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1382 
1383 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1384 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1385 }
1386 
1387 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1388 	{
1389 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1390 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1391 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1392 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1393 	},
1394 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1395 };
1396 
1397 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1398 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1399 #else
1400 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1401 #endif
1402 {
1403 	PyObject *obj;
1404 	int i;
1405 	PyObject *dict;
1406 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1407 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1408 #else
1409 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1410 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1411 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1412 		"",			/* m_doc */
1413 		-1,			/* m_size */
1414 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1415 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1416 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1417 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1418 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1419 	};
1420 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1421 #endif
1422 
1423 	if (module == NULL ||
1424 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1425 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1426 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1427 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1428 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1429 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1430 		return;
1431 #else
1432 		return module;
1433 #endif
1434 
1435 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1436 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1437 
1438 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1439 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1440 
1441 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1442 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1443 
1444 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1445 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1446 
1447 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1448 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1449 
1450 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1451 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1452 
1453 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1454 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1455 
1456 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1457 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1458 
1459 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1460 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1461 
1462 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1463 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1464 
1465 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1466 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1467 
1468 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1469 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1470 
1471 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1472 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1473 
1474 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1475 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1476 
1477 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1478 	if (dict == NULL)
1479 		goto error;
1480 
1481 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1482 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1483 		if (obj == NULL)
1484 			goto error;
1485 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1486 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1487 	}
1488 
1489 error:
1490 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1491 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1492 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1493 	return module;
1494 #endif
1495 }
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1499  * binding.
1500  */
1501 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
1502                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1503 {
1504 }
1505 
1506 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
1507 {
1508 }
1509