xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 75bc6bc5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "callchain.h"
14 #include "evsel.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "print_binary.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "stat.h"
21 #include "metricgroup.h"
22 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
23 #include "util/env.h"
24 #include "util/pmu.h"
25 #include "util/pmus.h"
26 #include <internal/lib.h>
27 #include "util.h"
28 
29 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
30 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
31   PyString_FromString(arg)
32 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
33   PyString_AsString(arg)
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
35   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
37   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
38 
39 #else
40 
41 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
42   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
43 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
44   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
45 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
46   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef Py_TYPE
50 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Avoid bringing in event parsing.
55  */
56 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, const char *str __maybe_unused)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
63  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
64  */
65 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
66 
67 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
68 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Add these not to drag util/env.c
75  */
76 struct perf_env perf_env;
77 
78 const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
79 {
80 	return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 // This one is a bit easier, wouldn't drag too much, but leave it as a stub we need it here
84 const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
85 {
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * These ones are needed not to drag the PMU bandwagon, jevents generated
91  * pmu_sys_event_tables, etc and evsel__find_pmu() is used so far just for
92  * doing per PMU perf_event_attr.exclude_guest handling, not really needed, so
93  * far, for the perf python binding known usecases, revisit if this become
94  * necessary.
95  */
96 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
97 {
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
102 {
103 	return EOF;
104 }
105 
106 const char *perf_pmu__name_from_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused, u64 config __maybe_unused)
107 {
108 	return NULL;
109 }
110 
111 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmus__find_by_type(unsigned int type __maybe_unused)
112 {
113 	return NULL;
114 }
115 
116 int perf_pmus__num_core_pmus(void)
117 {
118 	return 1;
119 }
120 
121 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
122 {
123 	return false;
124 }
125 
126 bool perf_pmus__supports_extended_type(void)
127 {
128 	return false;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
133  */
134 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
135 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
136 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
137 {
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Add this one here not to drag util/trace-event-info.c
143  */
144 char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
145 {
146 	return NULL;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * XXX: All these evsel destructors need some better mechanism, like a linked
151  * list of destructors registered when the relevant code indeed is used instead
152  * of having more and more calls in perf_evsel__delete(). -- acme
153  *
154  * For now, add some more:
155  *
156  * Not to drag the BPF bandwagon...
157  */
158 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel);
159 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int fd);
160 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
161 
162 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
163 {
164 }
165 
166 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
167 {
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
172 {
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 // not to drag util/bpf-filter.c
177 #ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
178 int perf_bpf_filter__prepare(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
179 {
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 int perf_bpf_filter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
184 {
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 #endif
188 
189 /*
190  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
191  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
192  */
193 int verbose;
194 int debug_peo_args;
195 
196 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
197 
198 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
199 {
200 	va_list args;
201 	int ret = 0;
202 
203 	if (var >= level) {
204 		va_start(args, fmt);
205 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
206 		va_end(args);
207 	}
208 
209 	return ret;
210 }
211 
212 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
213 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
214 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
215 #endif
216 
217 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
218 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
219 #else
220 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
221 #endif
222 
223 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
224 	{ #member, ptype, \
225 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
226 	  0, help }
227 
228 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
229 	{ #name, ptype, \
230 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
231 	  0, help }
232 
233 struct pyrf_event {
234 	PyObject_HEAD
235 	struct evsel *evsel;
236 	struct perf_sample sample;
237 	union perf_event   event;
238 };
239 
240 #define sample_members \
241 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
242 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
243 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
244 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
245 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
246 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
247 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
248 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
249 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
250 
251 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
252 
253 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
254 	sample_members
255 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
256 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
257 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
258 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
259 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
260 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
261 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
262 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
263 	{ .name = NULL, },
264 };
265 
266 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
267 {
268 	PyObject *ret;
269 	char *s;
270 
271 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
272 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
273 			 "filename: %s }",
274 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
275 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
276 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
277 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
278 	} else {
279 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
280 		free(s);
281 	}
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
286 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
287 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
288 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
289 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
290 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
291 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
292 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
293 };
294 
295 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
296 
297 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
298 	sample_members
299 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
300 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
301 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
302 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
303 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
304 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
305 	{ .name = NULL, },
306 };
307 
308 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
309 {
310 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
311 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
312 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
313 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
314 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
315 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
316 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
317 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
318 }
319 
320 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
321 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
322 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
323 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
324 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
325 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
326 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
327 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
328 };
329 
330 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
331 
332 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
333 	sample_members
334 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
335 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
336 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
337 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
338 	{ .name = NULL, },
339 };
340 
341 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
342 {
343 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
344 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
345 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
346 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
347 }
348 
349 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
350 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
351 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
352 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
353 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
354 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
355 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
356 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
357 };
358 
359 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
360 
361 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
362 	sample_members
363 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
364 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
365 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
366 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
367 	{ .name = NULL, },
368 };
369 
370 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
371 {
372 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
373 
374 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
375 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
376 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
377 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
378 }
379 
380 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
381 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
382 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
383 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
384 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
385 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
386 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
387 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
388 };
389 
390 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
391 
392 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
393 	sample_members
394 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
395 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
396 	{ .name = NULL, },
397 };
398 
399 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
400 {
401 	PyObject *ret;
402 	char *s;
403 
404 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
405 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
406 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
407 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
408 	} else {
409 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
410 		free(s);
411 	}
412 	return ret;
413 }
414 
415 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
416 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
417 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
418 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
419 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
420 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
421 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
422 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
423 };
424 
425 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
426 
427 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
428 	sample_members
429 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
430 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
431 	{ .name = NULL, },
432 };
433 
434 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
435 {
436 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
437 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
438 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
439 	/*
440  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
441  	 * making this method useful ;-)
442  	 */
443 }
444 
445 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
446 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
447 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
448 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
449 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
450 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
451 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
452 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
453 };
454 
455 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
456 
457 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
458 	sample_members
459 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
460 	{ .name = NULL, },
461 };
462 
463 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
464 {
465 	PyObject *ret;
466 	char *s;
467 
468 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
469 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
470 	} else {
471 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
472 		free(s);
473 	}
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 
477 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
478 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
479 {
480 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
481 }
482 
483 static PyObject*
484 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
485 {
486 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
487 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
488 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
489 	unsigned long long val;
490 	unsigned int offset, len;
491 
492 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
493 		offset = field->offset;
494 		len    = field->size;
495 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
496 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
497 			offset  = val;
498 			len     = offset >> 16;
499 			offset &= 0xffff;
500 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
501 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
502 		}
503 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
504 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
505 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
506 		} else {
507 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
508 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
509 		}
510 	} else {
511 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
512 				      field->size);
513 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
514 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
515 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
516 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
517 		else
518 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
519 	}
520 
521 	return ret;
522 }
523 
524 static PyObject*
525 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
526 {
527 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
528 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
529 	struct tep_format_field *field;
530 
531 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
532 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
533 
534 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
535 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
536 			return NULL;
537 
538 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
539 	}
540 
541 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
542 	if (!field)
543 		return NULL;
544 
545 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
546 }
547 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
548 
549 static PyObject*
550 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
551 {
552 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
553 
554 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
555 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
556 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
557 #endif
558 
559 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
560 }
561 
562 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
563 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
564 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
565 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
566 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
567 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
568 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
569 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
570 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
571 };
572 
573 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
574 
575 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
576 	sample_members
577 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
578 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
579 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
580 	{ .name = NULL, },
581 };
582 
583 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
584 {
585 	PyObject *ret;
586 	char *s;
587 
588 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
589 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
590 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
591 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
592 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
593 	} else {
594 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
595 		free(s);
596 	}
597 	return ret;
598 }
599 
600 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
601 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
602 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
603 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
604 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
605 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
606 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
607 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
608 };
609 
610 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
611 {
612 	int err;
613 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
614 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
615 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
616 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
617 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
618 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
619 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
620 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
621 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
622 	if (err < 0)
623 		goto out;
624 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
625 	if (err < 0)
626 		goto out;
627 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
628 	if (err < 0)
629 		goto out;
630 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
631 	if (err < 0)
632 		goto out;
633 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
634 	if (err < 0)
635 		goto out;
636 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
637 	if (err < 0)
638 		goto out;
639 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
640 	if (err < 0)
641 		goto out;
642 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
643 	if (err < 0)
644 		goto out;
645 out:
646 	return err;
647 }
648 
649 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
650 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
651 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
652 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
653 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
654 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
655 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
656 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
657 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
658 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
659 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
660 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
661 };
662 
663 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
664 {
665 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
666 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
667 
668 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
669 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
670 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
671 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
672 		return NULL;
673 
674 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
675 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
676 	if (pevent != NULL)
677 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
678 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
679 }
680 
681 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
682 	PyObject_HEAD
683 
684 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
685 };
686 
687 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
688 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
689 {
690 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
691 	char *cpustr = NULL;
692 
693 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
694 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
695 		return -1;
696 
697 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
698 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
699 		return -1;
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
704 {
705 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
706 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
707 }
708 
709 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
710 {
711 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
712 
713 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
714 }
715 
716 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
717 {
718 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
719 
720 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
721 		return NULL;
722 
723 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
724 }
725 
726 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
727 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
728 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
729 };
730 
731 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
732 
733 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
734 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
735 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
736 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
737 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
738 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
739 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
740 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
741 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
742 };
743 
744 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
745 {
746 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
747 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
748 }
749 
750 struct pyrf_thread_map {
751 	PyObject_HEAD
752 
753 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
754 };
755 
756 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
757 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
758 {
759 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
760 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
761 
762 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
763 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
764 		return -1;
765 
766 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
767 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
768 		return -1;
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
773 {
774 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
775 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
776 }
777 
778 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
779 {
780 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
781 
782 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
783 }
784 
785 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
786 {
787 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
788 
789 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
790 		return NULL;
791 
792 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
793 }
794 
795 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
796 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
797 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
798 };
799 
800 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
801 
802 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
803 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
804 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
805 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
806 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
807 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
808 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
809 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
810 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
811 };
812 
813 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
814 {
815 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
816 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
817 }
818 
819 struct pyrf_evsel {
820 	PyObject_HEAD
821 
822 	struct evsel evsel;
823 };
824 
825 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
826 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
827 {
828 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
829 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
830 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
831 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
832 	};
833 	static char *kwlist[] = {
834 		"type",
835 		"config",
836 		"sample_freq",
837 		"sample_period",
838 		"sample_type",
839 		"read_format",
840 		"disabled",
841 		"inherit",
842 		"pinned",
843 		"exclusive",
844 		"exclude_user",
845 		"exclude_kernel",
846 		"exclude_hv",
847 		"exclude_idle",
848 		"mmap",
849 		"context_switch",
850 		"comm",
851 		"freq",
852 		"inherit_stat",
853 		"enable_on_exec",
854 		"task",
855 		"watermark",
856 		"precise_ip",
857 		"mmap_data",
858 		"sample_id_all",
859 		"wakeup_events",
860 		"bp_type",
861 		"bp_addr",
862 		"bp_len",
863 		 NULL
864 	};
865 	u64 sample_period = 0;
866 	u32 disabled = 0,
867 	    inherit = 0,
868 	    pinned = 0,
869 	    exclusive = 0,
870 	    exclude_user = 0,
871 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
872 	    exclude_hv = 0,
873 	    exclude_idle = 0,
874 	    mmap = 0,
875 	    context_switch = 0,
876 	    comm = 0,
877 	    freq = 1,
878 	    inherit_stat = 0,
879 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
880 	    task = 0,
881 	    watermark = 0,
882 	    precise_ip = 0,
883 	    mmap_data = 0,
884 	    sample_id_all = 1;
885 	int idx = 0;
886 
887 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
888 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
889 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
890 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
891 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
892 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
893 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
894 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
895 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
896 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
897 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
898 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
899 		return -1;
900 
901 	/* union... */
902 	if (sample_period != 0) {
903 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
904 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
905 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Bitfields */
909 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
910 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
911 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
912 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
913 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
914 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
915 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
916 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
917 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
918 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
919 	attr.comm	    = comm;
920 	attr.freq	    = freq;
921 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
922 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
923 	attr.task	    = task;
924 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
925 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
926 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
927 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
928 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
929 
930 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
935 {
936 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
937 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
938 }
939 
940 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
941 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
942 {
943 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
944 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
945 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
946 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
947 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
948 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
949 
950 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
951 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
952 		return NULL;
953 
954 	if (pthreads != NULL)
955 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
956 
957 	if (pcpus != NULL)
958 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
959 
960 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
961 	/*
962 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
963 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
964 	 */
965 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
966 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
967 		return NULL;
968 	}
969 
970 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
971 	return Py_None;
972 }
973 
974 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
975 	{
976 		.ml_name  = "open",
977 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
978 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
979 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
980 	},
981 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
982 };
983 
984 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
985 
986 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
987 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
988 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
989 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
990 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
991 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
992 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
993 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
994 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
995 };
996 
997 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
998 {
999 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1000 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1001 }
1002 
1003 struct pyrf_evlist {
1004 	PyObject_HEAD
1005 
1006 	struct evlist evlist;
1007 };
1008 
1009 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1010 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1011 {
1012 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
1013 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1014 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1015 
1016 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
1017 		return -1;
1018 
1019 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
1020 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
1021 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
1026 {
1027 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
1028 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1032 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1033 {
1034 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1035 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
1036 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
1037 
1038 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
1039 					 &pages, &overwrite))
1040 		return NULL;
1041 
1042 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
1043 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1044 		return NULL;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1048 	return Py_None;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1052 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1053 {
1054 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1055 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
1056 	int timeout = -1, n;
1057 
1058 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
1059 		return NULL;
1060 
1061 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
1062 	if (n < 0) {
1063 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1064 		return NULL;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1071 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
1072 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1073 {
1074 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1075         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
1076 	int i;
1077 
1078 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
1079 		PyObject *file;
1080 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1081 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
1082 
1083 		if (fp == NULL)
1084 			goto free_list;
1085 
1086 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
1087 #else
1088 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
1089 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1090 #endif
1091 		if (file == NULL)
1092 			goto free_list;
1093 
1094 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
1095 			Py_DECREF(file);
1096 			goto free_list;
1097 		}
1098 
1099 		Py_DECREF(file);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return list;
1103 free_list:
1104 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1109 				  PyObject *args,
1110 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1111 {
1112 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1113 	PyObject *pevsel;
1114 	struct evsel *evsel;
1115 
1116 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1117 		return NULL;
1118 
1119 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1120 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1121 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1122 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1123 
1124 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1128 {
1129 	int i;
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1132 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1133 
1134 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
1135 			return md;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	return NULL;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1142 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1143 {
1144 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1145 	union perf_event *event;
1146 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1147 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1148 	struct mmap *md;
1149 	int err;
1150 
1151 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1152 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1153 		return NULL;
1154 
1155 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1156 	if (!md)
1157 		return NULL;
1158 
1159 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1160 		goto end;
1161 
1162 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1163 	if (event != NULL) {
1164 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1165 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1166 		struct evsel *evsel;
1167 
1168 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1169 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1170 
1171 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1172 		if (!evsel) {
1173 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1174 			return Py_None;
1175 		}
1176 
1177 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1178 
1179 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1180 
1181 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1182 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1183 
1184 		if (err)
1185 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1186 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1187 		return pyevent;
1188 	}
1189 end:
1190 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1191 	return Py_None;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1195 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1196 {
1197 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1198 
1199 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1200 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1201 		return NULL;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1205 	return Py_None;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1209 	{
1210 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1211 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1212 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1213 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1214 	},
1215 	{
1216 		.ml_name  = "open",
1217 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1218 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1219 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1220 	},
1221 	{
1222 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1223 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1224 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1225 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1226 	},
1227 	{
1228 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1229 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1230 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1231 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1232 	},
1233 	{
1234 		.ml_name  = "add",
1235 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1236 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1237 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1238 	},
1239 	{
1240 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1241 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1242 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1243 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1244 	},
1245 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1246 };
1247 
1248 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1249 {
1250 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1251 
1252 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1256 {
1257 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1258 	struct evsel *pos;
1259 
1260 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1261 		return NULL;
1262 
1263 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1264 		if (i-- == 0)
1265 			break;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1269 }
1270 
1271 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1272 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1273 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1274 };
1275 
1276 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1277 
1278 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1279 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1280 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1281 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1282 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1283 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1284 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1285 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1286 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1287 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1288 };
1289 
1290 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1291 {
1292 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1293 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1294 }
1295 
1296 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1297 
1298 static struct {
1299 	const char *name;
1300 	int	    value;
1301 } perf__constants[] = {
1302 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1303 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1304 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1305 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1306 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1307 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1308 
1309 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1310 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1311 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1312 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1313 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1314 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1315 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1316 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1317 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1318 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1319 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1320 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1321 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1322 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1323 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1324 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1325 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1326 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1327 
1328 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1329 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1330 
1331 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1332 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1333 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1334 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1335 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1336 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1337 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1338 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1339 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1340 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1341 
1342 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1343 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1344 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1345 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1346 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1347 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1348 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1349 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1350 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1351 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1352 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1353 
1354 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1355 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1356 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1357 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1358 
1359 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1360 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1361 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1362 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1363 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1364 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1365 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1366 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1367 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1368 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1369 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1370 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1371 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1372 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1373 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1374 
1375 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1376 	{ .name = NULL, },
1377 };
1378 
1379 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1380 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1381 {
1382 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1383 	return NULL;
1384 #else
1385 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1386 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1387 	char *sys  = NULL;
1388 	char *name = NULL;
1389 
1390 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1391 					 &sys, &name))
1392 		return NULL;
1393 
1394 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1395 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1396 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1397 
1398 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1399 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1400 }
1401 
1402 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1403 	{
1404 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1405 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1406 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1407 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1408 	},
1409 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1410 };
1411 
1412 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1413 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1414 #else
1415 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1416 #endif
1417 {
1418 	PyObject *obj;
1419 	int i;
1420 	PyObject *dict;
1421 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1422 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1423 #else
1424 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1425 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1426 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1427 		"",			/* m_doc */
1428 		-1,			/* m_size */
1429 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1430 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1431 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1432 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1433 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1434 	};
1435 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 	if (module == NULL ||
1439 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1440 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1441 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1442 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1443 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1444 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1445 		return;
1446 #else
1447 		return module;
1448 #endif
1449 
1450 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1451 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1452 
1453 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1454 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1455 
1456 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1457 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1458 
1459 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1460 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1461 
1462 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1463 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1464 
1465 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1466 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1467 
1468 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1469 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1470 
1471 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1472 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1473 
1474 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1475 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1476 
1477 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1478 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1479 
1480 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1481 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1482 
1483 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1484 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1485 
1486 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1487 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1488 
1489 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1490 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1491 
1492 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1493 	if (dict == NULL)
1494 		goto error;
1495 
1496 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1497 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1498 		if (obj == NULL)
1499 			goto error;
1500 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1501 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 error:
1505 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1506 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1507 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1508 	return module;
1509 #endif
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1514  * binding.
1515  */
1516 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
1517                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1518 {
1519 }
1520 
1521 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
1522 {
1523 }
1524