xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 6abeae2a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
9 #include <perf/mmap.h>
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "callchain.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "event.h"
14 #include "print_binary.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "trace-event.h"
17 #include "mmap.h"
18 #include "stat.h"
19 #include "metricgroup.h"
20 #include "util/env.h"
21 #include <internal/lib.h>
22 #include "util.h"
23 
24 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
25 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
26   PyString_FromString(arg)
27 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
28   PyString_AsString(arg)
29 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
30   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
31 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
32   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
33 
34 #else
35 
36 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
37   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
38 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
39   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
40 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
41   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifndef Py_TYPE
45 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
50  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
51  */
52 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
53 
54 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
55 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
56 {
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 /*
61  * Add this one here not to drag util/env.c
62  */
63 struct perf_env perf_env;
64 
65 /*
66  * Add this one here not to drag util/stat-shadow.c
67  */
68 void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct evlist *evsel_list)
69 {
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
74  */
75 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
76 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
77 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
78 {
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
84  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
85  */
86 int verbose;
87 int debug_peo_args;
88 
89 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
90 
91 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
92 {
93 	va_list args;
94 	int ret = 0;
95 
96 	if (var >= level) {
97 		va_start(args, fmt);
98 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
99 		va_end(args);
100 	}
101 
102 	return ret;
103 }
104 
105 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
106 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
107 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
108 #endif
109 
110 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
111 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
112 #else
113 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
114 #endif
115 
116 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
117 	{ #member, ptype, \
118 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
119 	  0, help }
120 
121 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
122 	{ #name, ptype, \
123 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
124 	  0, help }
125 
126 struct pyrf_event {
127 	PyObject_HEAD
128 	struct evsel *evsel;
129 	struct perf_sample sample;
130 	union perf_event   event;
131 };
132 
133 #define sample_members \
134 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
135 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
136 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
137 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
138 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
139 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
140 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
141 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
142 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
143 
144 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
145 
146 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
147 	sample_members
148 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
149 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
150 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
151 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
152 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
153 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
154 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
155 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
156 	{ .name = NULL, },
157 };
158 
159 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
160 {
161 	PyObject *ret;
162 	char *s;
163 
164 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
165 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
166 			 "filename: %s }",
167 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
168 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
169 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
170 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
171 	} else {
172 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
173 		free(s);
174 	}
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
179 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
180 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
181 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
182 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
183 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
184 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
185 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
186 };
187 
188 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
189 
190 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
191 	sample_members
192 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
193 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
194 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
195 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
196 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
197 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
198 	{ .name = NULL, },
199 };
200 
201 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
202 {
203 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
204 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
205 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
206 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
207 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
208 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
209 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
210 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
211 }
212 
213 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
214 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
215 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
216 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
217 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
218 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
219 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
220 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
221 };
222 
223 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
224 
225 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
226 	sample_members
227 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
228 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
229 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
230 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
231 	{ .name = NULL, },
232 };
233 
234 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
235 {
236 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
237 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
238 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
239 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
240 }
241 
242 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
243 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
244 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
245 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
246 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
247 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
248 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
249 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
250 };
251 
252 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
253 
254 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
255 	sample_members
256 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
257 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
258 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
259 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
260 	{ .name = NULL, },
261 };
262 
263 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
264 {
265 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
266 
267 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
268 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
269 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
270 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
271 }
272 
273 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
274 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
275 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
276 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
277 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
278 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
279 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
280 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
281 };
282 
283 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
284 
285 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
286 	sample_members
287 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
288 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
289 	{ .name = NULL, },
290 };
291 
292 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
293 {
294 	PyObject *ret;
295 	char *s;
296 
297 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
298 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
299 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
300 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
301 	} else {
302 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
303 		free(s);
304 	}
305 	return ret;
306 }
307 
308 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
309 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
310 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
311 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
312 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
313 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
314 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
315 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
316 };
317 
318 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
319 
320 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
321 	sample_members
322 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
323 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
324 	{ .name = NULL, },
325 };
326 
327 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
328 {
329 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
330 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
331 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
332 	/*
333  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
334  	 * making this method useful ;-)
335  	 */
336 }
337 
338 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
339 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
340 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
341 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
342 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
343 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
344 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
345 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
346 };
347 
348 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
349 
350 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
351 	sample_members
352 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
353 	{ .name = NULL, },
354 };
355 
356 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
357 {
358 	PyObject *ret;
359 	char *s;
360 
361 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
362 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
363 	} else {
364 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
365 		free(s);
366 	}
367 	return ret;
368 }
369 
370 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
371 {
372 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
373 }
374 
375 static PyObject*
376 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
377 {
378 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
379 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
380 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
381 	unsigned long long val;
382 	unsigned int offset, len;
383 
384 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
385 		offset = field->offset;
386 		len    = field->size;
387 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
388 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
389 			offset  = val;
390 			len     = offset >> 16;
391 			offset &= 0xffff;
392 		}
393 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
394 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
395 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
396 		} else {
397 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
398 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
399 		}
400 	} else {
401 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
402 				      field->size);
403 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
404 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
405 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
406 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
407 		else
408 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
409 	}
410 
411 	return ret;
412 }
413 
414 static PyObject*
415 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
416 {
417 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
418 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
419 	struct tep_format_field *field;
420 
421 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
422 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
423 
424 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
425 		if (!tp_format)
426 			return NULL;
427 
428 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
429 	}
430 
431 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
432 	if (!field)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
436 }
437 
438 static PyObject*
439 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
440 {
441 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
442 
443 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
444 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
445 
446 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
447 }
448 
449 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
450 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
451 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
452 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
453 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
454 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
455 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
456 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
457 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
458 };
459 
460 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
461 
462 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
463 	sample_members
464 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
465 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
466 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
467 	{ .name = NULL, },
468 };
469 
470 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
471 {
472 	PyObject *ret;
473 	char *s;
474 
475 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
476 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
477 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
478 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
479 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
480 	} else {
481 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
482 		free(s);
483 	}
484 	return ret;
485 }
486 
487 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
488 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
489 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
490 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
491 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
492 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
493 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
494 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
495 };
496 
497 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
498 {
499 	int err;
500 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
501 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
502 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
503 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
504 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
505 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
506 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
507 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
508 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
509 	if (err < 0)
510 		goto out;
511 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
512 	if (err < 0)
513 		goto out;
514 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
515 	if (err < 0)
516 		goto out;
517 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
518 	if (err < 0)
519 		goto out;
520 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
521 	if (err < 0)
522 		goto out;
523 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
524 	if (err < 0)
525 		goto out;
526 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
527 	if (err < 0)
528 		goto out;
529 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
530 	if (err < 0)
531 		goto out;
532 out:
533 	return err;
534 }
535 
536 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
537 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
538 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
539 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
540 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
541 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
542 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
543 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
544 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
545 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
546 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
547 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
548 };
549 
550 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
551 {
552 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
553 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
554 
555 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
556 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
557 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
558 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
559 		return NULL;
560 
561 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
562 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
563 	if (pevent != NULL)
564 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
565 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
566 }
567 
568 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
569 	PyObject_HEAD
570 
571 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
572 };
573 
574 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
575 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
576 {
577 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
578 	char *cpustr = NULL;
579 
580 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
581 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
582 		return -1;
583 
584 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
585 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
586 		return -1;
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
591 {
592 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
593 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
594 }
595 
596 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
597 {
598 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
599 
600 	return pcpus->cpus->nr;
601 }
602 
603 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
604 {
605 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
606 
607 	if (i >= pcpus->cpus->nr)
608 		return NULL;
609 
610 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pcpus->cpus->map[i]);
611 }
612 
613 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
614 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
615 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
616 };
617 
618 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
619 
620 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
621 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
622 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
623 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
624 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
625 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
626 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
627 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
628 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
629 };
630 
631 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
632 {
633 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
634 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
635 }
636 
637 struct pyrf_thread_map {
638 	PyObject_HEAD
639 
640 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
641 };
642 
643 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
644 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
645 {
646 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
647 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
648 
649 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
650 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
651 		return -1;
652 
653 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
654 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
655 		return -1;
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
660 {
661 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
662 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
663 }
664 
665 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
666 {
667 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
668 
669 	return pthreads->threads->nr;
670 }
671 
672 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
673 {
674 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
675 
676 	if (i >= pthreads->threads->nr)
677 		return NULL;
678 
679 	return Py_BuildValue("i", pthreads->threads->map[i]);
680 }
681 
682 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
683 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
684 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
685 };
686 
687 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
688 
689 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
690 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
691 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
692 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
693 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
694 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
695 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
696 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
697 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
698 };
699 
700 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
701 {
702 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
703 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
704 }
705 
706 struct pyrf_evsel {
707 	PyObject_HEAD
708 
709 	struct evsel evsel;
710 };
711 
712 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
713 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
714 {
715 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
716 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
717 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
718 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
719 	};
720 	static char *kwlist[] = {
721 		"type",
722 		"config",
723 		"sample_freq",
724 		"sample_period",
725 		"sample_type",
726 		"read_format",
727 		"disabled",
728 		"inherit",
729 		"pinned",
730 		"exclusive",
731 		"exclude_user",
732 		"exclude_kernel",
733 		"exclude_hv",
734 		"exclude_idle",
735 		"mmap",
736 		"context_switch",
737 		"comm",
738 		"freq",
739 		"inherit_stat",
740 		"enable_on_exec",
741 		"task",
742 		"watermark",
743 		"precise_ip",
744 		"mmap_data",
745 		"sample_id_all",
746 		"wakeup_events",
747 		"bp_type",
748 		"bp_addr",
749 		"bp_len",
750 		 NULL
751 	};
752 	u64 sample_period = 0;
753 	u32 disabled = 0,
754 	    inherit = 0,
755 	    pinned = 0,
756 	    exclusive = 0,
757 	    exclude_user = 0,
758 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
759 	    exclude_hv = 0,
760 	    exclude_idle = 0,
761 	    mmap = 0,
762 	    context_switch = 0,
763 	    comm = 0,
764 	    freq = 1,
765 	    inherit_stat = 0,
766 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
767 	    task = 0,
768 	    watermark = 0,
769 	    precise_ip = 0,
770 	    mmap_data = 0,
771 	    sample_id_all = 1;
772 	int idx = 0;
773 
774 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
775 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
776 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
777 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
778 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
779 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
780 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
781 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
782 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
783 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
784 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
785 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
786 		return -1;
787 
788 	/* union... */
789 	if (sample_period != 0) {
790 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
791 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
792 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
793 	}
794 
795 	/* Bitfields */
796 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
797 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
798 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
799 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
800 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
801 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
802 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
803 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
804 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
805 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
806 	attr.comm	    = comm;
807 	attr.freq	    = freq;
808 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
809 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
810 	attr.task	    = task;
811 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
812 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
813 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
814 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
815 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
816 
817 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
822 {
823 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
824 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
825 }
826 
827 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
828 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
829 {
830 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
831 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
832 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
833 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
834 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
835 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
836 
837 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
838 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
839 		return NULL;
840 
841 	if (pthreads != NULL)
842 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
843 
844 	if (pcpus != NULL)
845 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
846 
847 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
848 	/*
849 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
850 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
851 	 */
852 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
853 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
854 		return NULL;
855 	}
856 
857 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
858 	return Py_None;
859 }
860 
861 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
862 	{
863 		.ml_name  = "open",
864 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
865 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
866 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
867 	},
868 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
869 };
870 
871 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
872 
873 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
874 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
875 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
876 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
877 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
878 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
879 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
880 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
881 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
882 };
883 
884 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
885 {
886 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
887 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
888 }
889 
890 struct pyrf_evlist {
891 	PyObject_HEAD
892 
893 	struct evlist evlist;
894 };
895 
896 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
897 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
898 {
899 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
900 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
901 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
902 
903 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
904 		return -1;
905 
906 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
907 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
908 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
909 	return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
913 {
914 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
915 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
916 }
917 
918 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
919 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
920 {
921 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
922 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
923 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
924 
925 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
926 					 &pages, &overwrite))
927 		return NULL;
928 
929 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
930 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
931 		return NULL;
932 	}
933 
934 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
935 	return Py_None;
936 }
937 
938 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
939 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
940 {
941 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
942 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
943 	int timeout = -1, n;
944 
945 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
946 		return NULL;
947 
948 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
949 	if (n < 0) {
950 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
951 		return NULL;
952 	}
953 
954 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
955 }
956 
957 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
958 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
959 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
960 {
961 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
962         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
963 	int i;
964 
965 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
966 		PyObject *file;
967 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
968 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
969 
970 		if (fp == NULL)
971 			goto free_list;
972 
973 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
974 #else
975 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
976 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
977 #endif
978 		if (file == NULL)
979 			goto free_list;
980 
981 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
982 			Py_DECREF(file);
983 			goto free_list;
984 		}
985 
986 		Py_DECREF(file);
987 	}
988 
989 	return list;
990 free_list:
991 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
992 }
993 
994 
995 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
996 				  PyObject *args,
997 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
998 {
999 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1000 	PyObject *pevsel;
1001 	struct evsel *evsel;
1002 
1003 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1004 		return NULL;
1005 
1006 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1007 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1008 	evsel->idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1009 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1010 
1011 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1015 {
1016 	int i;
1017 
1018 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1019 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1020 
1021 		if (md->core.cpu == cpu)
1022 			return md;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	return NULL;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1029 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1030 {
1031 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1032 	union perf_event *event;
1033 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1034 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1035 	struct mmap *md;
1036 	int err;
1037 
1038 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1039 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1040 		return NULL;
1041 
1042 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1043 	if (!md)
1044 		return NULL;
1045 
1046 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1047 		goto end;
1048 
1049 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1050 	if (event != NULL) {
1051 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1052 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1053 		struct evsel *evsel;
1054 
1055 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1056 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1057 
1058 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1059 		if (!evsel) {
1060 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1061 			return Py_None;
1062 		}
1063 
1064 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1065 
1066 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1067 
1068 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1069 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1070 
1071 		if (err)
1072 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1073 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1074 		return pyevent;
1075 	}
1076 end:
1077 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1078 	return Py_None;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1082 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1083 {
1084 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1085 	int group = 0;
1086 	static char *kwlist[] = { "group", NULL };
1087 
1088 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist, &group))
1089 		return NULL;
1090 
1091 	if (group)
1092 		evlist__set_leader(evlist);
1093 
1094 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1095 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1096 		return NULL;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1100 	return Py_None;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1104 	{
1105 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1106 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1107 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1108 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1109 	},
1110 	{
1111 		.ml_name  = "open",
1112 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1113 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1114 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1115 	},
1116 	{
1117 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1118 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1119 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1120 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1121 	},
1122 	{
1123 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1124 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1125 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1126 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1127 	},
1128 	{
1129 		.ml_name  = "add",
1130 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1131 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1132 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1133 	},
1134 	{
1135 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1136 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1137 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1138 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1139 	},
1140 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1141 };
1142 
1143 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1144 {
1145 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1146 
1147 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1151 {
1152 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1153 	struct evsel *pos;
1154 
1155 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1156 		return NULL;
1157 
1158 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1159 		if (i-- == 0)
1160 			break;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1164 }
1165 
1166 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1167 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1168 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1169 };
1170 
1171 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1172 
1173 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1174 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1175 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1176 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1177 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1178 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1179 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1180 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1181 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1182 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1183 };
1184 
1185 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1186 {
1187 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1188 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1189 }
1190 
1191 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1192 
1193 static struct {
1194 	const char *name;
1195 	int	    value;
1196 } perf__constants[] = {
1197 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1198 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1199 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1200 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1201 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1202 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1203 
1204 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1205 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1206 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1207 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1208 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1209 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1210 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1211 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1212 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1213 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1214 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1215 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1216 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1217 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1218 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1219 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1220 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1221 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1222 
1223 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1224 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1225 
1226 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1227 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1228 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1229 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1230 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1231 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1232 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1233 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1234 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1235 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1236 
1237 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1238 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1239 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1240 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1241 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1242 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1243 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1244 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1245 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1246 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1247 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1248 
1249 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1250 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1251 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1252 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1253 
1254 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1255 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1256 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1257 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1258 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1259 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1260 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1261 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1262 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1263 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1264 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1265 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1266 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1267 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1268 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1269 
1270 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1271 	{ .name = NULL, },
1272 };
1273 
1274 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1275 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1276 {
1277 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1278 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1279 	char *sys  = NULL;
1280 	char *name = NULL;
1281 
1282 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1283 					 &sys, &name))
1284 		return NULL;
1285 
1286 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1287 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1288 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1289 
1290 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1294 	{
1295 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1296 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1297 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1298 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1299 	},
1300 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1301 };
1302 
1303 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1304 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1305 #else
1306 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1307 #endif
1308 {
1309 	PyObject *obj;
1310 	int i;
1311 	PyObject *dict;
1312 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1313 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1314 #else
1315 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1316 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1317 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1318 		"",			/* m_doc */
1319 		-1,			/* m_size */
1320 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1321 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1322 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1323 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1324 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1325 	};
1326 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1327 #endif
1328 
1329 	if (module == NULL ||
1330 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1331 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1332 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1333 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1334 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1335 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1336 		return;
1337 #else
1338 		return module;
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1342 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1343 
1344 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1345 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1346 
1347 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1348 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1349 
1350 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1351 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1352 
1353 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1354 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1355 
1356 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1357 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1358 
1359 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1360 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1361 
1362 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1363 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1364 
1365 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1366 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1367 
1368 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1369 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1370 
1371 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1372 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1373 
1374 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1375 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1376 
1377 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1378 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1379 
1380 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1381 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1382 
1383 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1384 	if (dict == NULL)
1385 		goto error;
1386 
1387 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1388 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1389 		if (obj == NULL)
1390 			goto error;
1391 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1392 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1393 	}
1394 
1395 error:
1396 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1397 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1398 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1399 	return module;
1400 #endif
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1405  * binding.
1406  */
1407 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, int cpu,
1408                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1409 {
1410 }
1411