xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 47ebd031)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "callchain.h"
14 #include "evsel.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "print_binary.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "stat.h"
21 #include "metricgroup.h"
22 #include "util/env.h"
23 #include "util/pmu.h"
24 #include <internal/lib.h>
25 #include "util.h"
26 
27 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
28 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
29   PyString_FromString(arg)
30 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
31   PyString_AsString(arg)
32 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
33   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
34 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
35   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
36 
37 #else
38 
39 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
40   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
41 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
42   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
43 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
44   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef Py_TYPE
48 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
53  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
54  */
55 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
56 
57 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
58 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
59 {
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * Add these not to drag util/env.c
65  */
66 struct perf_env perf_env;
67 
68 const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
69 {
70 	return NULL;
71 }
72 
73 // This one is a bit easier, wouldn't drag too much, but leave it as a stub we need it here
74 const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
75 {
76 	return NULL;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * These ones are needed not to drag the PMU bandwagon, jevents generated
81  * pmu_sys_event_tables, etc and evsel__find_pmu() is used so far just for
82  * doing per PMU perf_event_attr.exclude_guest handling, not really needed, so
83  * far, for the perf python binding known usecases, revisit if this become
84  * necessary.
85  */
86 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
87 {
88 	return NULL;
89 }
90 
91 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
92 {
93 	return EOF;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
98  */
99 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
100 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
101 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
102 {
103 	return 0;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * XXX: All these evsel destructors need some better mechanism, like a linked
108  * list of destructors registered when the relevant code indeed is used instead
109  * of having more and more calls in perf_evsel__delete(). -- acme
110  *
111  * For now, add some more:
112  *
113  * Not to drag the BPF bandwagon...
114  */
115 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel);
116 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int fd);
117 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
118 
119 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
120 {
121 }
122 
123 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
124 {
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
129 {
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
135  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
136  */
137 int verbose;
138 int debug_peo_args;
139 
140 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
141 
142 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
143 {
144 	va_list args;
145 	int ret = 0;
146 
147 	if (var >= level) {
148 		va_start(args, fmt);
149 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
150 		va_end(args);
151 	}
152 
153 	return ret;
154 }
155 
156 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
157 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
158 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
159 #endif
160 
161 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
162 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
163 #else
164 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
165 #endif
166 
167 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
168 	{ #member, ptype, \
169 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
170 	  0, help }
171 
172 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
173 	{ #name, ptype, \
174 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
175 	  0, help }
176 
177 struct pyrf_event {
178 	PyObject_HEAD
179 	struct evsel *evsel;
180 	struct perf_sample sample;
181 	union perf_event   event;
182 };
183 
184 #define sample_members \
185 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
186 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
187 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
188 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
189 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
190 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
191 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
192 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
193 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
194 
195 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
196 
197 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
198 	sample_members
199 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
200 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
201 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
202 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
203 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
204 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
205 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
206 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
207 	{ .name = NULL, },
208 };
209 
210 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
211 {
212 	PyObject *ret;
213 	char *s;
214 
215 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
216 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
217 			 "filename: %s }",
218 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
219 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
220 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
221 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
222 	} else {
223 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
224 		free(s);
225 	}
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
230 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
231 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
232 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
233 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
234 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
235 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
236 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
237 };
238 
239 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
240 
241 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
242 	sample_members
243 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
244 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
245 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
246 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
247 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
248 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
249 	{ .name = NULL, },
250 };
251 
252 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
253 {
254 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
255 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
256 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
257 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
258 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
259 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
260 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
261 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
262 }
263 
264 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
265 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
266 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
267 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
268 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
269 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
270 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
271 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
272 };
273 
274 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
275 
276 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
277 	sample_members
278 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
279 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
280 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
281 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
282 	{ .name = NULL, },
283 };
284 
285 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
286 {
287 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
288 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
289 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
290 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
291 }
292 
293 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
294 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
295 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
296 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
297 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
298 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
299 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
300 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
301 };
302 
303 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
304 
305 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
306 	sample_members
307 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
308 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
309 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
310 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
311 	{ .name = NULL, },
312 };
313 
314 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
315 {
316 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
317 
318 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
319 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
320 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
321 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
322 }
323 
324 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
325 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
326 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
327 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
328 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
329 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
330 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
331 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
332 };
333 
334 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
335 
336 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
337 	sample_members
338 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
339 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
340 	{ .name = NULL, },
341 };
342 
343 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
344 {
345 	PyObject *ret;
346 	char *s;
347 
348 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
349 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
350 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
351 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
352 	} else {
353 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
354 		free(s);
355 	}
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 
359 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
360 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
361 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
362 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
363 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
364 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
365 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
366 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
367 };
368 
369 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
370 
371 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
372 	sample_members
373 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
374 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
375 	{ .name = NULL, },
376 };
377 
378 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
379 {
380 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
381 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
382 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
383 	/*
384  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
385  	 * making this method useful ;-)
386  	 */
387 }
388 
389 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
390 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
391 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
392 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
393 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
394 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
395 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
396 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
397 };
398 
399 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
400 
401 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
402 	sample_members
403 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
404 	{ .name = NULL, },
405 };
406 
407 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
408 {
409 	PyObject *ret;
410 	char *s;
411 
412 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
413 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
414 	} else {
415 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
416 		free(s);
417 	}
418 	return ret;
419 }
420 
421 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
422 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
423 {
424 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
425 }
426 
427 static PyObject*
428 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
429 {
430 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
431 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
432 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
433 	unsigned long long val;
434 	unsigned int offset, len;
435 
436 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
437 		offset = field->offset;
438 		len    = field->size;
439 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
440 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
441 			offset  = val;
442 			len     = offset >> 16;
443 			offset &= 0xffff;
444 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
445 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
446 		}
447 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
448 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
449 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
450 		} else {
451 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
452 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
453 		}
454 	} else {
455 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
456 				      field->size);
457 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
458 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
459 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
460 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
461 		else
462 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
463 	}
464 
465 	return ret;
466 }
467 
468 static PyObject*
469 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
470 {
471 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
472 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
473 	struct tep_format_field *field;
474 
475 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
476 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
477 
478 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
479 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
480 			return NULL;
481 
482 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
483 	}
484 
485 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
486 	if (!field)
487 		return NULL;
488 
489 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
490 }
491 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
492 
493 static PyObject*
494 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
495 {
496 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
497 
498 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
499 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
500 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
501 #endif
502 
503 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
504 }
505 
506 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
507 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
508 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
509 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
510 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
511 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
512 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
513 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
514 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
515 };
516 
517 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
518 
519 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
520 	sample_members
521 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
522 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
523 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
524 	{ .name = NULL, },
525 };
526 
527 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
528 {
529 	PyObject *ret;
530 	char *s;
531 
532 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
533 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
534 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
535 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
536 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
537 	} else {
538 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
539 		free(s);
540 	}
541 	return ret;
542 }
543 
544 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
545 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
546 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
547 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
548 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
549 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
550 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
551 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
552 };
553 
554 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
555 {
556 	int err;
557 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
558 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
559 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
560 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
561 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
562 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
563 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
564 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
565 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
566 	if (err < 0)
567 		goto out;
568 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
569 	if (err < 0)
570 		goto out;
571 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
572 	if (err < 0)
573 		goto out;
574 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
575 	if (err < 0)
576 		goto out;
577 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
578 	if (err < 0)
579 		goto out;
580 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
581 	if (err < 0)
582 		goto out;
583 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
584 	if (err < 0)
585 		goto out;
586 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
587 	if (err < 0)
588 		goto out;
589 out:
590 	return err;
591 }
592 
593 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
594 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
595 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
596 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
597 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
598 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
599 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
600 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
601 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
602 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
603 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
604 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
605 };
606 
607 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
608 {
609 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
610 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
611 
612 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
613 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
614 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
615 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
616 		return NULL;
617 
618 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
619 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
620 	if (pevent != NULL)
621 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
622 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
623 }
624 
625 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
626 	PyObject_HEAD
627 
628 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
629 };
630 
631 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
632 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
633 {
634 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
635 	char *cpustr = NULL;
636 
637 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
638 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
639 		return -1;
640 
641 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
642 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
643 		return -1;
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
648 {
649 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
650 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
651 }
652 
653 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
654 {
655 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
656 
657 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
658 }
659 
660 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
661 {
662 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
663 
664 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
665 		return NULL;
666 
667 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
668 }
669 
670 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
671 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
672 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
673 };
674 
675 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
676 
677 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
678 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
679 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
680 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
681 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
682 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
683 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
684 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
685 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
686 };
687 
688 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
689 {
690 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
691 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
692 }
693 
694 struct pyrf_thread_map {
695 	PyObject_HEAD
696 
697 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
698 };
699 
700 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
701 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
702 {
703 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
704 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
705 
706 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
707 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
708 		return -1;
709 
710 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
711 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
712 		return -1;
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
717 {
718 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
719 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
720 }
721 
722 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
723 {
724 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
725 
726 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
727 }
728 
729 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
730 {
731 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
732 
733 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
734 		return NULL;
735 
736 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
737 }
738 
739 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
740 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
741 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
742 };
743 
744 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
745 
746 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
747 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
748 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
749 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
750 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
751 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
752 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
753 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
754 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
755 };
756 
757 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
758 {
759 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
760 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
761 }
762 
763 struct pyrf_evsel {
764 	PyObject_HEAD
765 
766 	struct evsel evsel;
767 };
768 
769 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
770 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
771 {
772 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
773 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
774 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
775 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
776 	};
777 	static char *kwlist[] = {
778 		"type",
779 		"config",
780 		"sample_freq",
781 		"sample_period",
782 		"sample_type",
783 		"read_format",
784 		"disabled",
785 		"inherit",
786 		"pinned",
787 		"exclusive",
788 		"exclude_user",
789 		"exclude_kernel",
790 		"exclude_hv",
791 		"exclude_idle",
792 		"mmap",
793 		"context_switch",
794 		"comm",
795 		"freq",
796 		"inherit_stat",
797 		"enable_on_exec",
798 		"task",
799 		"watermark",
800 		"precise_ip",
801 		"mmap_data",
802 		"sample_id_all",
803 		"wakeup_events",
804 		"bp_type",
805 		"bp_addr",
806 		"bp_len",
807 		 NULL
808 	};
809 	u64 sample_period = 0;
810 	u32 disabled = 0,
811 	    inherit = 0,
812 	    pinned = 0,
813 	    exclusive = 0,
814 	    exclude_user = 0,
815 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
816 	    exclude_hv = 0,
817 	    exclude_idle = 0,
818 	    mmap = 0,
819 	    context_switch = 0,
820 	    comm = 0,
821 	    freq = 1,
822 	    inherit_stat = 0,
823 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
824 	    task = 0,
825 	    watermark = 0,
826 	    precise_ip = 0,
827 	    mmap_data = 0,
828 	    sample_id_all = 1;
829 	int idx = 0;
830 
831 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
832 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
833 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
834 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
835 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
836 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
837 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
838 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
839 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
840 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
841 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
842 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
843 		return -1;
844 
845 	/* union... */
846 	if (sample_period != 0) {
847 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
848 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
849 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
850 	}
851 
852 	/* Bitfields */
853 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
854 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
855 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
856 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
857 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
858 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
859 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
860 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
861 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
862 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
863 	attr.comm	    = comm;
864 	attr.freq	    = freq;
865 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
866 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
867 	attr.task	    = task;
868 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
869 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
870 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
871 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
872 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
873 
874 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
879 {
880 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
881 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
882 }
883 
884 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
885 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
886 {
887 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
888 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
889 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
890 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
891 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
892 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
893 
894 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
895 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
896 		return NULL;
897 
898 	if (pthreads != NULL)
899 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
900 
901 	if (pcpus != NULL)
902 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
903 
904 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
905 	/*
906 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
907 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
908 	 */
909 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
910 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
911 		return NULL;
912 	}
913 
914 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
915 	return Py_None;
916 }
917 
918 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
919 	{
920 		.ml_name  = "open",
921 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
922 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
923 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
924 	},
925 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
926 };
927 
928 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
929 
930 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
931 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
932 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
933 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
934 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
935 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
936 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
937 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
938 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
939 };
940 
941 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
942 {
943 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
944 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
945 }
946 
947 struct pyrf_evlist {
948 	PyObject_HEAD
949 
950 	struct evlist evlist;
951 };
952 
953 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
954 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
955 {
956 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
957 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
958 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
959 
960 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
961 		return -1;
962 
963 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
964 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
965 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
970 {
971 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
972 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
973 }
974 
975 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
976 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
977 {
978 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
979 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
980 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
981 
982 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
983 					 &pages, &overwrite))
984 		return NULL;
985 
986 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
987 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
988 		return NULL;
989 	}
990 
991 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
992 	return Py_None;
993 }
994 
995 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
996 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
997 {
998 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
999 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
1000 	int timeout = -1, n;
1001 
1002 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
1003 		return NULL;
1004 
1005 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
1006 	if (n < 0) {
1007 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1008 		return NULL;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1015 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
1016 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1017 {
1018 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1019         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
1020 	int i;
1021 
1022 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
1023 		PyObject *file;
1024 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1025 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
1026 
1027 		if (fp == NULL)
1028 			goto free_list;
1029 
1030 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
1031 #else
1032 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
1033 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1034 #endif
1035 		if (file == NULL)
1036 			goto free_list;
1037 
1038 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
1039 			Py_DECREF(file);
1040 			goto free_list;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		Py_DECREF(file);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	return list;
1047 free_list:
1048 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
1049 }
1050 
1051 
1052 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1053 				  PyObject *args,
1054 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1055 {
1056 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1057 	PyObject *pevsel;
1058 	struct evsel *evsel;
1059 
1060 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1061 		return NULL;
1062 
1063 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1064 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1065 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1066 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1067 
1068 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1072 {
1073 	int i;
1074 
1075 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1076 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1077 
1078 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
1079 			return md;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return NULL;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1086 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1087 {
1088 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1089 	union perf_event *event;
1090 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1091 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1092 	struct mmap *md;
1093 	int err;
1094 
1095 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1096 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1097 		return NULL;
1098 
1099 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1100 	if (!md)
1101 		return NULL;
1102 
1103 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1104 		goto end;
1105 
1106 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1107 	if (event != NULL) {
1108 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1109 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1110 		struct evsel *evsel;
1111 
1112 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1113 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1114 
1115 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1116 		if (!evsel) {
1117 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1118 			return Py_None;
1119 		}
1120 
1121 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1122 
1123 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1124 
1125 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1126 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1127 
1128 		if (err)
1129 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1130 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1131 		return pyevent;
1132 	}
1133 end:
1134 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1135 	return Py_None;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1139 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1140 {
1141 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1142 
1143 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1144 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1145 		return NULL;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1149 	return Py_None;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1153 	{
1154 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1155 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1156 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1157 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1158 	},
1159 	{
1160 		.ml_name  = "open",
1161 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1162 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1163 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1164 	},
1165 	{
1166 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1167 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1168 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1169 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1170 	},
1171 	{
1172 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1173 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1174 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1175 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1176 	},
1177 	{
1178 		.ml_name  = "add",
1179 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1180 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1181 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1182 	},
1183 	{
1184 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1185 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1186 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1187 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1188 	},
1189 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1190 };
1191 
1192 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1193 {
1194 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1195 
1196 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1200 {
1201 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1202 	struct evsel *pos;
1203 
1204 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1205 		return NULL;
1206 
1207 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1208 		if (i-- == 0)
1209 			break;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1213 }
1214 
1215 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1216 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1217 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1218 };
1219 
1220 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1221 
1222 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1223 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1224 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1225 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1226 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1227 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1228 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1229 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1230 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1231 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1232 };
1233 
1234 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1235 {
1236 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1237 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1238 }
1239 
1240 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1241 
1242 static struct {
1243 	const char *name;
1244 	int	    value;
1245 } perf__constants[] = {
1246 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1247 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1248 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1249 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1250 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1251 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1252 
1253 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1254 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1255 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1256 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1257 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1258 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1259 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1260 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1261 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1262 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1263 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1264 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1265 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1266 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1267 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1268 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1269 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1270 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1271 
1272 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1273 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1274 
1275 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1276 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1277 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1278 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1279 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1280 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1281 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1282 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1283 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1284 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1285 
1286 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1287 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1288 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1289 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1290 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1291 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1292 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1293 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1294 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1295 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1296 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1297 
1298 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1299 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1300 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1301 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1302 
1303 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1304 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1305 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1306 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1307 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1308 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1309 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1310 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1311 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1312 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1313 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1314 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1315 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1316 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1317 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1318 
1319 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1320 	{ .name = NULL, },
1321 };
1322 
1323 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1324 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1325 {
1326 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1327 	return NULL;
1328 #else
1329 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1330 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1331 	char *sys  = NULL;
1332 	char *name = NULL;
1333 
1334 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1335 					 &sys, &name))
1336 		return NULL;
1337 
1338 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1339 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1340 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1341 
1342 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1343 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1344 }
1345 
1346 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1347 	{
1348 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1349 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1350 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1351 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1352 	},
1353 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1354 };
1355 
1356 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1357 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1358 #else
1359 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1360 #endif
1361 {
1362 	PyObject *obj;
1363 	int i;
1364 	PyObject *dict;
1365 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1366 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1367 #else
1368 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1369 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1370 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1371 		"",			/* m_doc */
1372 		-1,			/* m_size */
1373 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1374 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1375 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1376 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1377 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1378 	};
1379 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 	if (module == NULL ||
1383 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1384 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1385 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1386 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1387 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1388 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1389 		return;
1390 #else
1391 		return module;
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1395 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1396 
1397 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1398 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1399 
1400 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1401 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1402 
1403 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1404 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1405 
1406 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1407 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1408 
1409 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1410 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1411 
1412 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1413 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1414 
1415 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1416 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1417 
1418 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1419 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1420 
1421 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1422 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1423 
1424 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1425 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1426 
1427 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1428 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1429 
1430 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1431 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1432 
1433 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1434 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1435 
1436 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1437 	if (dict == NULL)
1438 		goto error;
1439 
1440 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1441 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1442 		if (obj == NULL)
1443 			goto error;
1444 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1445 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1446 	}
1447 
1448 error:
1449 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1450 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1451 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1452 	return module;
1453 #endif
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1458  * binding.
1459  */
1460 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
1461                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1462 {
1463 }
1464