xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/python.c (revision 0c6dfa75)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <Python.h>
3 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <poll.h>
6 #include <linux/err.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
9 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
10 #endif
11 #include <perf/mmap.h>
12 #include "evlist.h"
13 #include "callchain.h"
14 #include "evsel.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "print_binary.h"
17 #include "thread_map.h"
18 #include "trace-event.h"
19 #include "mmap.h"
20 #include "stat.h"
21 #include "metricgroup.h"
22 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
23 #include "util/env.h"
24 #include "util/pmu.h"
25 #include "util/pmus.h"
26 #include <internal/lib.h>
27 #include "util.h"
28 
29 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
30 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
31   PyString_FromString(arg)
32 #define _PyUnicode_AsString(arg) \
33   PyString_AsString(arg)
34 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
35   PyString_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
36 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
37   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
38 
39 #else
40 
41 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
42   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
43 #define _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...) \
44   PyUnicode_FromFormat(__VA_ARGS__)
45 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
46   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef Py_TYPE
50 #define Py_TYPE(ob) (((PyObject*)(ob))->ob_type)
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Avoid bringing in event parsing.
55  */
56 int parse_event(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused, const char *str __maybe_unused)
57 {
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Provide these two so that we don't have to link against callchain.c and
63  * start dragging hist.c, etc.
64  */
65 struct callchain_param callchain_param;
66 
67 int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg __maybe_unused,
68 			   struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * Add these not to drag util/env.c
75  */
76 struct perf_env perf_env;
77 
78 const char *perf_env__cpuid(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
79 {
80 	return NULL;
81 }
82 
83 // This one is a bit easier, wouldn't drag too much, but leave it as a stub we need it here
84 const char *perf_env__arch(struct perf_env *env __maybe_unused)
85 {
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * These ones are needed not to drag the PMU bandwagon, jevents generated
91  * pmu_sys_event_tables, etc and evsel__find_pmu() is used so far just for
92  * doing per PMU perf_event_attr.exclude_guest handling, not really needed, so
93  * far, for the perf python binding known usecases, revisit if this become
94  * necessary.
95  */
96 struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
97 {
98 	return NULL;
99 }
100 
101 int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
102 {
103 	return EOF;
104 }
105 
106 int perf_pmus__num_core_pmus(void)
107 {
108 	return 1;
109 }
110 
111 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
112 {
113 	return false;
114 }
115 
116 bool perf_pmus__supports_extended_type(void)
117 {
118 	return false;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Add this one here not to drag util/metricgroup.c
123  */
124 int metricgroup__copy_metric_events(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgrp,
125 				    struct rblist *new_metric_events,
126 				    struct rblist *old_metric_events)
127 {
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Add this one here not to drag util/trace-event-info.c
133  */
134 char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
135 {
136 	return NULL;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * XXX: All these evsel destructors need some better mechanism, like a linked
141  * list of destructors registered when the relevant code indeed is used instead
142  * of having more and more calls in perf_evsel__delete(). -- acme
143  *
144  * For now, add some more:
145  *
146  * Not to drag the BPF bandwagon...
147  */
148 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel);
149 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu, int fd);
150 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel);
151 
152 void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
153 {
154 }
155 
156 int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused, int cpu __maybe_unused, int fd __maybe_unused)
157 {
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
162 {
163 	return 0;
164 }
165 
166 // not to drag util/bpf-filter.c
167 #ifdef HAVE_BPF_SKEL
168 int perf_bpf_filter__prepare(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
169 {
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 int perf_bpf_filter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
174 {
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 #endif
178 
179 /*
180  * Support debug printing even though util/debug.c is not linked.  That means
181  * implementing 'verbose' and 'eprintf'.
182  */
183 int verbose;
184 int debug_peo_args;
185 
186 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...);
187 
188 int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...)
189 {
190 	va_list args;
191 	int ret = 0;
192 
193 	if (var >= level) {
194 		va_start(args, fmt);
195 		ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
196 		va_end(args);
197 	}
198 
199 	return ret;
200 }
201 
202 /* Define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT for python 2.5 */
203 #ifndef PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT
204 # define PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(type, size) PyObject_HEAD_INIT(type) size,
205 #endif
206 
207 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
208 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void);
209 #else
210 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void);
211 #endif
212 
213 #define member_def(type, member, ptype, help) \
214 	{ #member, ptype, \
215 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, event) + offsetof(struct type, member), \
216 	  0, help }
217 
218 #define sample_member_def(name, member, ptype, help) \
219 	{ #name, ptype, \
220 	  offsetof(struct pyrf_event, sample) + offsetof(struct perf_sample, member), \
221 	  0, help }
222 
223 struct pyrf_event {
224 	PyObject_HEAD
225 	struct evsel *evsel;
226 	struct perf_sample sample;
227 	union perf_event   event;
228 };
229 
230 #define sample_members \
231 	sample_member_def(sample_ip, ip, T_ULONGLONG, "event type"),			 \
232 	sample_member_def(sample_pid, pid, T_INT, "event pid"),			 \
233 	sample_member_def(sample_tid, tid, T_INT, "event tid"),			 \
234 	sample_member_def(sample_time, time, T_ULONGLONG, "event timestamp"),		 \
235 	sample_member_def(sample_addr, addr, T_ULONGLONG, "event addr"),		 \
236 	sample_member_def(sample_id, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),			 \
237 	sample_member_def(sample_stream_id, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"), \
238 	sample_member_def(sample_period, period, T_ULONGLONG, "event period"),		 \
239 	sample_member_def(sample_cpu, cpu, T_UINT, "event cpu"),
240 
241 static char pyrf_mmap_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf mmap event object.");
242 
243 static PyMemberDef pyrf_mmap_event__members[] = {
244 	sample_members
245 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
246 	member_def(perf_event_header, misc, T_UINT, "event misc"),
247 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
248 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
249 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, start, T_ULONGLONG, "start of the map"),
250 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, len, T_ULONGLONG, "map length"),
251 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, pgoff, T_ULONGLONG, "page offset"),
252 	member_def(perf_record_mmap, filename, T_STRING_INPLACE, "backing store"),
253 	{ .name = NULL, },
254 };
255 
256 static PyObject *pyrf_mmap_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
257 {
258 	PyObject *ret;
259 	char *s;
260 
261 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: mmap, pid: %u, tid: %u, start: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
262 			 "length: %#" PRI_lx64 ", offset: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
263 			 "filename: %s }",
264 		     pevent->event.mmap.pid, pevent->event.mmap.tid,
265 		     pevent->event.mmap.start, pevent->event.mmap.len,
266 		     pevent->event.mmap.pgoff, pevent->event.mmap.filename) < 0) {
267 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
268 	} else {
269 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
270 		free(s);
271 	}
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 static PyTypeObject pyrf_mmap_event__type = {
276 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
277 	.tp_name	= "perf.mmap_event",
278 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
279 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
280 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_mmap_event__doc,
281 	.tp_members	= pyrf_mmap_event__members,
282 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_mmap_event__repr,
283 };
284 
285 static char pyrf_task_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf task (fork/exit) event object.");
286 
287 static PyMemberDef pyrf_task_event__members[] = {
288 	sample_members
289 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
290 	member_def(perf_record_fork, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
291 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ppid, T_UINT, "event ppid"),
292 	member_def(perf_record_fork, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
293 	member_def(perf_record_fork, ptid, T_UINT, "event ptid"),
294 	member_def(perf_record_fork, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
295 	{ .name = NULL, },
296 };
297 
298 static PyObject *pyrf_task_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
299 {
300 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %s, pid: %u, ppid: %u, tid: %u, "
301 				   "ptid: %u, time: %" PRI_lu64 "}",
302 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_FORK ? "fork" : "exit",
303 				   pevent->event.fork.pid,
304 				   pevent->event.fork.ppid,
305 				   pevent->event.fork.tid,
306 				   pevent->event.fork.ptid,
307 				   pevent->event.fork.time);
308 }
309 
310 static PyTypeObject pyrf_task_event__type = {
311 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
312 	.tp_name	= "perf.task_event",
313 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
314 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
315 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_task_event__doc,
316 	.tp_members	= pyrf_task_event__members,
317 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_task_event__repr,
318 };
319 
320 static char pyrf_comm_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf comm event object.");
321 
322 static PyMemberDef pyrf_comm_event__members[] = {
323 	sample_members
324 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
325 	member_def(perf_record_comm, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
326 	member_def(perf_record_comm, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
327 	member_def(perf_record_comm, comm, T_STRING_INPLACE, "process name"),
328 	{ .name = NULL, },
329 };
330 
331 static PyObject *pyrf_comm_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
332 {
333 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: comm, pid: %u, tid: %u, comm: %s }",
334 				   pevent->event.comm.pid,
335 				   pevent->event.comm.tid,
336 				   pevent->event.comm.comm);
337 }
338 
339 static PyTypeObject pyrf_comm_event__type = {
340 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
341 	.tp_name	= "perf.comm_event",
342 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
343 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
344 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_comm_event__doc,
345 	.tp_members	= pyrf_comm_event__members,
346 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_comm_event__repr,
347 };
348 
349 static char pyrf_throttle_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf throttle event object.");
350 
351 static PyMemberDef pyrf_throttle_event__members[] = {
352 	sample_members
353 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
354 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, time, T_ULONGLONG, "timestamp"),
355 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
356 	member_def(perf_record_throttle, stream_id, T_ULONGLONG, "event stream id"),
357 	{ .name = NULL, },
358 };
359 
360 static PyObject *pyrf_throttle_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
361 {
362 	struct perf_record_throttle *te = (struct perf_record_throttle *)(&pevent->event.header + 1);
363 
364 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: %sthrottle, time: %" PRI_lu64 ", id: %" PRI_lu64
365 				   ", stream_id: %" PRI_lu64 " }",
366 				   pevent->event.header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE ? "" : "un",
367 				   te->time, te->id, te->stream_id);
368 }
369 
370 static PyTypeObject pyrf_throttle_event__type = {
371 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
372 	.tp_name	= "perf.throttle_event",
373 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
374 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
375 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_throttle_event__doc,
376 	.tp_members	= pyrf_throttle_event__members,
377 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_throttle_event__repr,
378 };
379 
380 static char pyrf_lost_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf lost event object.");
381 
382 static PyMemberDef pyrf_lost_event__members[] = {
383 	sample_members
384 	member_def(perf_record_lost, id, T_ULONGLONG, "event id"),
385 	member_def(perf_record_lost, lost, T_ULONGLONG, "number of lost events"),
386 	{ .name = NULL, },
387 };
388 
389 static PyObject *pyrf_lost_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
390 {
391 	PyObject *ret;
392 	char *s;
393 
394 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: lost, id: %#" PRI_lx64 ", "
395 			 "lost: %#" PRI_lx64 " }",
396 		     pevent->event.lost.id, pevent->event.lost.lost) < 0) {
397 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
398 	} else {
399 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
400 		free(s);
401 	}
402 	return ret;
403 }
404 
405 static PyTypeObject pyrf_lost_event__type = {
406 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
407 	.tp_name	= "perf.lost_event",
408 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
409 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
410 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_lost_event__doc,
411 	.tp_members	= pyrf_lost_event__members,
412 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_lost_event__repr,
413 };
414 
415 static char pyrf_read_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf read event object.");
416 
417 static PyMemberDef pyrf_read_event__members[] = {
418 	sample_members
419 	member_def(perf_record_read, pid, T_UINT, "event pid"),
420 	member_def(perf_record_read, tid, T_UINT, "event tid"),
421 	{ .name = NULL, },
422 };
423 
424 static PyObject *pyrf_read_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
425 {
426 	return _PyUnicode_FromFormat("{ type: read, pid: %u, tid: %u }",
427 				   pevent->event.read.pid,
428 				   pevent->event.read.tid);
429 	/*
430  	 * FIXME: return the array of read values,
431  	 * making this method useful ;-)
432  	 */
433 }
434 
435 static PyTypeObject pyrf_read_event__type = {
436 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
437 	.tp_name	= "perf.read_event",
438 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
439 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
440 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_read_event__doc,
441 	.tp_members	= pyrf_read_event__members,
442 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_read_event__repr,
443 };
444 
445 static char pyrf_sample_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf sample event object.");
446 
447 static PyMemberDef pyrf_sample_event__members[] = {
448 	sample_members
449 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
450 	{ .name = NULL, },
451 };
452 
453 static PyObject *pyrf_sample_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
454 {
455 	PyObject *ret;
456 	char *s;
457 
458 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: sample }") < 0) {
459 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
460 	} else {
461 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
462 		free(s);
463 	}
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
468 static bool is_tracepoint(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
469 {
470 	return pevent->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
471 }
472 
473 static PyObject*
474 tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pe, struct tep_format_field *field)
475 {
476 	struct tep_handle *pevent = field->event->tep;
477 	void *data = pe->sample.raw_data;
478 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
479 	unsigned long long val;
480 	unsigned int offset, len;
481 
482 	if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
483 		offset = field->offset;
484 		len    = field->size;
485 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
486 			val     = tep_read_number(pevent, data + offset, len);
487 			offset  = val;
488 			len     = offset >> 16;
489 			offset &= 0xffff;
490 			if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
491 				offset += field->offset + field->size;
492 		}
493 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
494 		    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
495 			ret = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *)data + offset);
496 		} else {
497 			ret = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
498 			field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
499 		}
500 	} else {
501 		val = tep_read_number(pevent, data + field->offset,
502 				      field->size);
503 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
504 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
505 		else if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
506 			ret = PyLong_FromLong((long) val);
507 		else
508 			ret = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) val);
509 	}
510 
511 	return ret;
512 }
513 
514 static PyObject*
515 get_tracepoint_field(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
516 {
517 	const char *str = _PyUnicode_AsString(PyObject_Str(attr_name));
518 	struct evsel *evsel = pevent->evsel;
519 	struct tep_format_field *field;
520 
521 	if (!evsel->tp_format) {
522 		struct tep_event *tp_format;
523 
524 		tp_format = trace_event__tp_format_id(evsel->core.attr.config);
525 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tp_format))
526 			return NULL;
527 
528 		evsel->tp_format = tp_format;
529 	}
530 
531 	field = tep_find_any_field(evsel->tp_format, str);
532 	if (!field)
533 		return NULL;
534 
535 	return tracepoint_field(pevent, field);
536 }
537 #endif /* HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT */
538 
539 static PyObject*
540 pyrf_sample_event__getattro(struct pyrf_event *pevent, PyObject *attr_name)
541 {
542 	PyObject *obj = NULL;
543 
544 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
545 	if (is_tracepoint(pevent))
546 		obj = get_tracepoint_field(pevent, attr_name);
547 #endif
548 
549 	return obj ?: PyObject_GenericGetAttr((PyObject *) pevent, attr_name);
550 }
551 
552 static PyTypeObject pyrf_sample_event__type = {
553 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
554 	.tp_name	= "perf.sample_event",
555 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
556 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
557 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_sample_event__doc,
558 	.tp_members	= pyrf_sample_event__members,
559 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_sample_event__repr,
560 	.tp_getattro	= (getattrofunc) pyrf_sample_event__getattro,
561 };
562 
563 static char pyrf_context_switch_event__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf context_switch event object.");
564 
565 static PyMemberDef pyrf_context_switch_event__members[] = {
566 	sample_members
567 	member_def(perf_event_header, type, T_UINT, "event type"),
568 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_pid, T_UINT, "next/prev pid"),
569 	member_def(perf_record_switch, next_prev_tid, T_UINT, "next/prev tid"),
570 	{ .name = NULL, },
571 };
572 
573 static PyObject *pyrf_context_switch_event__repr(struct pyrf_event *pevent)
574 {
575 	PyObject *ret;
576 	char *s;
577 
578 	if (asprintf(&s, "{ type: context_switch, next_prev_pid: %u, next_prev_tid: %u, switch_out: %u }",
579 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_pid,
580 		     pevent->event.context_switch.next_prev_tid,
581 		     !!(pevent->event.header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT)) < 0) {
582 		ret = PyErr_NoMemory();
583 	} else {
584 		ret = _PyUnicode_FromString(s);
585 		free(s);
586 	}
587 	return ret;
588 }
589 
590 static PyTypeObject pyrf_context_switch_event__type = {
591 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
592 	.tp_name	= "perf.context_switch_event",
593 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_event),
594 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
595 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_context_switch_event__doc,
596 	.tp_members	= pyrf_context_switch_event__members,
597 	.tp_repr	= (reprfunc)pyrf_context_switch_event__repr,
598 };
599 
600 static int pyrf_event__setup_types(void)
601 {
602 	int err;
603 	pyrf_mmap_event__type.tp_new =
604 	pyrf_task_event__type.tp_new =
605 	pyrf_comm_event__type.tp_new =
606 	pyrf_lost_event__type.tp_new =
607 	pyrf_read_event__type.tp_new =
608 	pyrf_sample_event__type.tp_new =
609 	pyrf_context_switch_event__type.tp_new =
610 	pyrf_throttle_event__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
611 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
612 	if (err < 0)
613 		goto out;
614 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
615 	if (err < 0)
616 		goto out;
617 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_task_event__type);
618 	if (err < 0)
619 		goto out;
620 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
621 	if (err < 0)
622 		goto out;
623 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
624 	if (err < 0)
625 		goto out;
626 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_read_event__type);
627 	if (err < 0)
628 		goto out;
629 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
630 	if (err < 0)
631 		goto out;
632 	err = PyType_Ready(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
633 	if (err < 0)
634 		goto out;
635 out:
636 	return err;
637 }
638 
639 static PyTypeObject *pyrf_event__type[] = {
640 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]	 = &pyrf_mmap_event__type,
641 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]	 = &pyrf_lost_event__type,
642 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]	 = &pyrf_comm_event__type,
643 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
644 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]	 = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
645 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE] = &pyrf_throttle_event__type,
646 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]	 = &pyrf_task_event__type,
647 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]	 = &pyrf_read_event__type,
648 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]	 = &pyrf_sample_event__type,
649 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]	 = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
650 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]  = &pyrf_context_switch_event__type,
651 };
652 
653 static PyObject *pyrf_event__new(union perf_event *event)
654 {
655 	struct pyrf_event *pevent;
656 	PyTypeObject *ptype;
657 
658 	if ((event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MMAP ||
659 	     event->header.type > PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) &&
660 	    !(event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH ||
661 	      event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE))
662 		return NULL;
663 
664 	ptype = pyrf_event__type[event->header.type];
665 	pevent = PyObject_New(struct pyrf_event, ptype);
666 	if (pevent != NULL)
667 		memcpy(&pevent->event, event, event->header.size);
668 	return (PyObject *)pevent;
669 }
670 
671 struct pyrf_cpu_map {
672 	PyObject_HEAD
673 
674 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
675 };
676 
677 static int pyrf_cpu_map__init(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus,
678 			      PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
679 {
680 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpustr", NULL };
681 	char *cpustr = NULL;
682 
683 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|s",
684 					 kwlist, &cpustr))
685 		return -1;
686 
687 	pcpus->cpus = perf_cpu_map__new(cpustr);
688 	if (pcpus->cpus == NULL)
689 		return -1;
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static void pyrf_cpu_map__delete(struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus)
694 {
695 	perf_cpu_map__put(pcpus->cpus);
696 	Py_TYPE(pcpus)->tp_free((PyObject*)pcpus);
697 }
698 
699 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_cpu_map__length(PyObject *obj)
700 {
701 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
702 
703 	return perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus);
704 }
705 
706 static PyObject *pyrf_cpu_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
707 {
708 	struct pyrf_cpu_map *pcpus = (void *)obj;
709 
710 	if (i >= perf_cpu_map__nr(pcpus->cpus))
711 		return NULL;
712 
713 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_cpu_map__cpu(pcpus->cpus, i).cpu);
714 }
715 
716 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods = {
717 	.sq_length = pyrf_cpu_map__length,
718 	.sq_item   = pyrf_cpu_map__item,
719 };
720 
721 static char pyrf_cpu_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("cpu map object.");
722 
723 static PyTypeObject pyrf_cpu_map__type = {
724 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
725 	.tp_name	= "perf.cpu_map",
726 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_cpu_map),
727 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_cpu_map__delete,
728 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
729 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_cpu_map__doc,
730 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_cpu_map__sequence_methods,
731 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_cpu_map__init,
732 };
733 
734 static int pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types(void)
735 {
736 	pyrf_cpu_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
737 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
738 }
739 
740 struct pyrf_thread_map {
741 	PyObject_HEAD
742 
743 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
744 };
745 
746 static int pyrf_thread_map__init(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads,
747 				 PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
748 {
749 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pid", "tid", "uid", NULL };
750 	int pid = -1, tid = -1, uid = UINT_MAX;
751 
752 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|iii",
753 					 kwlist, &pid, &tid, &uid))
754 		return -1;
755 
756 	pthreads->threads = thread_map__new(pid, tid, uid);
757 	if (pthreads->threads == NULL)
758 		return -1;
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static void pyrf_thread_map__delete(struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads)
763 {
764 	perf_thread_map__put(pthreads->threads);
765 	Py_TYPE(pthreads)->tp_free((PyObject*)pthreads);
766 }
767 
768 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_thread_map__length(PyObject *obj)
769 {
770 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
771 
772 	return perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads);
773 }
774 
775 static PyObject *pyrf_thread_map__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
776 {
777 	struct pyrf_thread_map *pthreads = (void *)obj;
778 
779 	if (i >= perf_thread_map__nr(pthreads->threads))
780 		return NULL;
781 
782 	return Py_BuildValue("i", perf_thread_map__pid(pthreads->threads, i));
783 }
784 
785 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods = {
786 	.sq_length = pyrf_thread_map__length,
787 	.sq_item   = pyrf_thread_map__item,
788 };
789 
790 static char pyrf_thread_map__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("thread map object.");
791 
792 static PyTypeObject pyrf_thread_map__type = {
793 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
794 	.tp_name	= "perf.thread_map",
795 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_thread_map),
796 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_thread_map__delete,
797 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
798 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_thread_map__doc,
799 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_thread_map__sequence_methods,
800 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_thread_map__init,
801 };
802 
803 static int pyrf_thread_map__setup_types(void)
804 {
805 	pyrf_thread_map__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
806 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
807 }
808 
809 struct pyrf_evsel {
810 	PyObject_HEAD
811 
812 	struct evsel evsel;
813 };
814 
815 static int pyrf_evsel__init(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
816 			    PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
817 {
818 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
819 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
820 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
821 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_TID,
822 	};
823 	static char *kwlist[] = {
824 		"type",
825 		"config",
826 		"sample_freq",
827 		"sample_period",
828 		"sample_type",
829 		"read_format",
830 		"disabled",
831 		"inherit",
832 		"pinned",
833 		"exclusive",
834 		"exclude_user",
835 		"exclude_kernel",
836 		"exclude_hv",
837 		"exclude_idle",
838 		"mmap",
839 		"context_switch",
840 		"comm",
841 		"freq",
842 		"inherit_stat",
843 		"enable_on_exec",
844 		"task",
845 		"watermark",
846 		"precise_ip",
847 		"mmap_data",
848 		"sample_id_all",
849 		"wakeup_events",
850 		"bp_type",
851 		"bp_addr",
852 		"bp_len",
853 		 NULL
854 	};
855 	u64 sample_period = 0;
856 	u32 disabled = 0,
857 	    inherit = 0,
858 	    pinned = 0,
859 	    exclusive = 0,
860 	    exclude_user = 0,
861 	    exclude_kernel = 0,
862 	    exclude_hv = 0,
863 	    exclude_idle = 0,
864 	    mmap = 0,
865 	    context_switch = 0,
866 	    comm = 0,
867 	    freq = 1,
868 	    inherit_stat = 0,
869 	    enable_on_exec = 0,
870 	    task = 0,
871 	    watermark = 0,
872 	    precise_ip = 0,
873 	    mmap_data = 0,
874 	    sample_id_all = 1;
875 	int idx = 0;
876 
877 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
878 					 "|iKiKKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKK", kwlist,
879 					 &attr.type, &attr.config, &attr.sample_freq,
880 					 &sample_period, &attr.sample_type,
881 					 &attr.read_format, &disabled, &inherit,
882 					 &pinned, &exclusive, &exclude_user,
883 					 &exclude_kernel, &exclude_hv, &exclude_idle,
884 					 &mmap, &context_switch, &comm, &freq, &inherit_stat,
885 					 &enable_on_exec, &task, &watermark,
886 					 &precise_ip, &mmap_data, &sample_id_all,
887 					 &attr.wakeup_events, &attr.bp_type,
888 					 &attr.bp_addr, &attr.bp_len, &idx))
889 		return -1;
890 
891 	/* union... */
892 	if (sample_period != 0) {
893 		if (attr.sample_freq != 0)
894 			return -1; /* FIXME: throw right exception */
895 		attr.sample_period = sample_period;
896 	}
897 
898 	/* Bitfields */
899 	attr.disabled	    = disabled;
900 	attr.inherit	    = inherit;
901 	attr.pinned	    = pinned;
902 	attr.exclusive	    = exclusive;
903 	attr.exclude_user   = exclude_user;
904 	attr.exclude_kernel = exclude_kernel;
905 	attr.exclude_hv	    = exclude_hv;
906 	attr.exclude_idle   = exclude_idle;
907 	attr.mmap	    = mmap;
908 	attr.context_switch = context_switch;
909 	attr.comm	    = comm;
910 	attr.freq	    = freq;
911 	attr.inherit_stat   = inherit_stat;
912 	attr.enable_on_exec = enable_on_exec;
913 	attr.task	    = task;
914 	attr.watermark	    = watermark;
915 	attr.precise_ip	    = precise_ip;
916 	attr.mmap_data	    = mmap_data;
917 	attr.sample_id_all  = sample_id_all;
918 	attr.size	    = sizeof(attr);
919 
920 	evsel__init(&pevsel->evsel, &attr, idx);
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static void pyrf_evsel__delete(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel)
925 {
926 	evsel__exit(&pevsel->evsel);
927 	Py_TYPE(pevsel)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevsel);
928 }
929 
930 static PyObject *pyrf_evsel__open(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
931 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
932 {
933 	struct evsel *evsel = &pevsel->evsel;
934 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
935 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = NULL;
936 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
937 	int group = 0, inherit = 0;
938 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpus", "threads", "group", "inherit", NULL };
939 
940 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|OOii", kwlist,
941 					 &pcpus, &pthreads, &group, &inherit))
942 		return NULL;
943 
944 	if (pthreads != NULL)
945 		threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
946 
947 	if (pcpus != NULL)
948 		cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
949 
950 	evsel->core.attr.inherit = inherit;
951 	/*
952 	 * This will group just the fds for this single evsel, to group
953 	 * multiple events, use evlist.open().
954 	 */
955 	if (evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads) < 0) {
956 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
957 		return NULL;
958 	}
959 
960 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
961 	return Py_None;
962 }
963 
964 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evsel__methods[] = {
965 	{
966 		.ml_name  = "open",
967 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,
968 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
969 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the event selector file descriptor table.")
970 	},
971 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
972 };
973 
974 static char pyrf_evsel__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
975 
976 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evsel__type = {
977 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
978 	.tp_name	= "perf.evsel",
979 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evsel),
980 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evsel__delete,
981 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
982 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evsel__doc,
983 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evsel__methods,
984 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evsel__init,
985 };
986 
987 static int pyrf_evsel__setup_types(void)
988 {
989 	pyrf_evsel__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
990 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evsel__type);
991 }
992 
993 struct pyrf_evlist {
994 	PyObject_HEAD
995 
996 	struct evlist evlist;
997 };
998 
999 static int pyrf_evlist__init(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1000 			     PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1001 {
1002 	PyObject *pcpus = NULL, *pthreads = NULL;
1003 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1004 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
1005 
1006 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO", &pcpus, &pthreads))
1007 		return -1;
1008 
1009 	threads = ((struct pyrf_thread_map *)pthreads)->threads;
1010 	cpus = ((struct pyrf_cpu_map *)pcpus)->cpus;
1011 	evlist__init(&pevlist->evlist, cpus, threads);
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void pyrf_evlist__delete(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist)
1016 {
1017 	evlist__exit(&pevlist->evlist);
1018 	Py_TYPE(pevlist)->tp_free((PyObject*)pevlist);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__mmap(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1022 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1023 {
1024 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1025 	static char *kwlist[] = { "pages", "overwrite", NULL };
1026 	int pages = 128, overwrite = false;
1027 
1028 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ii", kwlist,
1029 					 &pages, &overwrite))
1030 		return NULL;
1031 
1032 	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, pages) < 0) {
1033 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1034 		return NULL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1038 	return Py_None;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__poll(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1042 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1043 {
1044 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1045 	static char *kwlist[] = { "timeout", NULL };
1046 	int timeout = -1, n;
1047 
1048 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|i", kwlist, &timeout))
1049 		return NULL;
1050 
1051 	n = evlist__poll(evlist, timeout);
1052 	if (n < 0) {
1053 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1054 		return NULL;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return Py_BuildValue("i", n);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1061 					 PyObject *args __maybe_unused,
1062 					 PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1063 {
1064 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1065         PyObject *list = PyList_New(0);
1066 	int i;
1067 
1068 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.pollfd.nr; ++i) {
1069 		PyObject *file;
1070 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1071 		FILE *fp = fdopen(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "r");
1072 
1073 		if (fp == NULL)
1074 			goto free_list;
1075 
1076 		file = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "perf", "r", NULL);
1077 #else
1078 		file = PyFile_FromFd(evlist->core.pollfd.entries[i].fd, "perf", "r", -1,
1079 				     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1080 #endif
1081 		if (file == NULL)
1082 			goto free_list;
1083 
1084 		if (PyList_Append(list, file) != 0) {
1085 			Py_DECREF(file);
1086 			goto free_list;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		Py_DECREF(file);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	return list;
1093 free_list:
1094 	return PyErr_NoMemory();
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__add(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1099 				  PyObject *args,
1100 				  PyObject *kwargs __maybe_unused)
1101 {
1102 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1103 	PyObject *pevsel;
1104 	struct evsel *evsel;
1105 
1106 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &pevsel))
1107 		return NULL;
1108 
1109 	Py_INCREF(pevsel);
1110 	evsel = &((struct pyrf_evsel *)pevsel)->evsel;
1111 	evsel->core.idx = evlist->core.nr_entries;
1112 	evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
1113 
1114 	return Py_BuildValue("i", evlist->core.nr_entries);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static struct mmap *get_md(struct evlist *evlist, int cpu)
1118 {
1119 	int i;
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1122 		struct mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[i];
1123 
1124 		if (md->core.cpu.cpu == cpu)
1125 			return md;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return NULL;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1132 					  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1133 {
1134 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1135 	union perf_event *event;
1136 	int sample_id_all = 1, cpu;
1137 	static char *kwlist[] = { "cpu", "sample_id_all", NULL };
1138 	struct mmap *md;
1139 	int err;
1140 
1141 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "i|i", kwlist,
1142 					 &cpu, &sample_id_all))
1143 		return NULL;
1144 
1145 	md = get_md(evlist, cpu);
1146 	if (!md)
1147 		return NULL;
1148 
1149 	if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
1150 		goto end;
1151 
1152 	event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core);
1153 	if (event != NULL) {
1154 		PyObject *pyevent = pyrf_event__new(event);
1155 		struct pyrf_event *pevent = (struct pyrf_event *)pyevent;
1156 		struct evsel *evsel;
1157 
1158 		if (pyevent == NULL)
1159 			return PyErr_NoMemory();
1160 
1161 		evsel = evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
1162 		if (!evsel) {
1163 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1164 			return Py_None;
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		pevent->evsel = evsel;
1168 
1169 		err = evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, &pevent->sample);
1170 
1171 		/* Consume the even only after we parsed it out. */
1172 		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1173 
1174 		if (err)
1175 			return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError,
1176 					    "perf: can't parse sample, err=%d", err);
1177 		return pyevent;
1178 	}
1179 end:
1180 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1181 	return Py_None;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__open(struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist,
1185 				   PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1186 {
1187 	struct evlist *evlist = &pevlist->evlist;
1188 
1189 	if (evlist__open(evlist) < 0) {
1190 		PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
1191 		return NULL;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1195 	return Py_None;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static PyMethodDef pyrf_evlist__methods[] = {
1199 	{
1200 		.ml_name  = "mmap",
1201 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__mmap,
1202 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1203 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("mmap the file descriptor table.")
1204 	},
1205 	{
1206 		.ml_name  = "open",
1207 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__open,
1208 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1209 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("open the file descriptors.")
1210 	},
1211 	{
1212 		.ml_name  = "poll",
1213 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__poll,
1214 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1215 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("poll the file descriptor table.")
1216 	},
1217 	{
1218 		.ml_name  = "get_pollfd",
1219 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__get_pollfd,
1220 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1221 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("get the poll file descriptor table.")
1222 	},
1223 	{
1224 		.ml_name  = "add",
1225 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__add,
1226 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1227 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("adds an event selector to the list.")
1228 	},
1229 	{
1230 		.ml_name  = "read_on_cpu",
1231 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu,
1232 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1233 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("reads an event.")
1234 	},
1235 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1236 };
1237 
1238 static Py_ssize_t pyrf_evlist__length(PyObject *obj)
1239 {
1240 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1241 
1242 	return pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static PyObject *pyrf_evlist__item(PyObject *obj, Py_ssize_t i)
1246 {
1247 	struct pyrf_evlist *pevlist = (void *)obj;
1248 	struct evsel *pos;
1249 
1250 	if (i >= pevlist->evlist.core.nr_entries)
1251 		return NULL;
1252 
1253 	evlist__for_each_entry(&pevlist->evlist, pos) {
1254 		if (i-- == 0)
1255 			break;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	return Py_BuildValue("O", container_of(pos, struct pyrf_evsel, evsel));
1259 }
1260 
1261 static PySequenceMethods pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods = {
1262 	.sq_length = pyrf_evlist__length,
1263 	.sq_item   = pyrf_evlist__item,
1264 };
1265 
1266 static char pyrf_evlist__doc[] = PyDoc_STR("perf event selector list object.");
1267 
1268 static PyTypeObject pyrf_evlist__type = {
1269 	PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1270 	.tp_name	= "perf.evlist",
1271 	.tp_basicsize	= sizeof(struct pyrf_evlist),
1272 	.tp_dealloc	= (destructor)pyrf_evlist__delete,
1273 	.tp_flags	= Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
1274 	.tp_as_sequence	= &pyrf_evlist__sequence_methods,
1275 	.tp_doc		= pyrf_evlist__doc,
1276 	.tp_methods	= pyrf_evlist__methods,
1277 	.tp_init	= (initproc)pyrf_evlist__init,
1278 };
1279 
1280 static int pyrf_evlist__setup_types(void)
1281 {
1282 	pyrf_evlist__type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
1283 	return PyType_Ready(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1284 }
1285 
1286 #define PERF_CONST(name) { #name, PERF_##name }
1287 
1288 static struct {
1289 	const char *name;
1290 	int	    value;
1291 } perf__constants[] = {
1292 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HARDWARE),
1293 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_SOFTWARE),
1294 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_TRACEPOINT),
1295 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_HW_CACHE),
1296 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_RAW),
1297 	PERF_CONST(TYPE_BREAKPOINT),
1298 
1299 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES),
1300 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS),
1301 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES),
1302 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES),
1303 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),
1304 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES),
1305 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES),
1306 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D),
1307 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I),
1308 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL),
1309 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB),
1310 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB),
1311 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU),
1312 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ),
1313 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE),
1314 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH),
1315 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS),
1316 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS),
1317 
1318 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND),
1319 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND),
1320 
1321 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK),
1322 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK),
1323 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS),
1324 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES),
1325 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS),
1326 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),
1327 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),
1328 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),
1329 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS),
1330 	PERF_CONST(COUNT_SW_DUMMY),
1331 
1332 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_IP),
1333 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TID),
1334 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_TIME),
1335 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ADDR),
1336 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_READ),
1337 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN),
1338 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_ID),
1339 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_CPU),
1340 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_PERIOD),
1341 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_STREAM_ID),
1342 	PERF_CONST(SAMPLE_RAW),
1343 
1344 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED),
1345 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
1346 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_ID),
1347 	PERF_CONST(FORMAT_GROUP),
1348 
1349 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP),
1350 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST),
1351 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_COMM),
1352 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_EXIT),
1353 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_THROTTLE),
1354 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_UNTHROTTLE),
1355 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_FORK),
1356 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_READ),
1357 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SAMPLE),
1358 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MMAP2),
1359 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_AUX),
1360 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_ITRACE_START),
1361 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES),
1362 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH),
1363 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE),
1364 
1365 	PERF_CONST(RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT),
1366 	{ .name = NULL, },
1367 };
1368 
1369 static PyObject *pyrf__tracepoint(struct pyrf_evsel *pevsel,
1370 				  PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1371 {
1372 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1373 	return NULL;
1374 #else
1375 	struct tep_event *tp_format;
1376 	static char *kwlist[] = { "sys", "name", NULL };
1377 	char *sys  = NULL;
1378 	char *name = NULL;
1379 
1380 	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|ss", kwlist,
1381 					 &sys, &name))
1382 		return NULL;
1383 
1384 	tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
1385 	if (IS_ERR(tp_format))
1386 		return _PyLong_FromLong(-1);
1387 
1388 	return _PyLong_FromLong(tp_format->id);
1389 #endif // HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1390 }
1391 
1392 static PyMethodDef perf__methods[] = {
1393 	{
1394 		.ml_name  = "tracepoint",
1395 		.ml_meth  = (PyCFunction) pyrf__tracepoint,
1396 		.ml_flags = METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
1397 		.ml_doc	  = PyDoc_STR("Get tracepoint config.")
1398 	},
1399 	{ .ml_name = NULL, }
1400 };
1401 
1402 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1403 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf(void)
1404 #else
1405 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf(void)
1406 #endif
1407 {
1408 	PyObject *obj;
1409 	int i;
1410 	PyObject *dict;
1411 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1412 	PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("perf", perf__methods);
1413 #else
1414 	static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
1415 		PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
1416 		"perf",			/* m_name */
1417 		"",			/* m_doc */
1418 		-1,			/* m_size */
1419 		perf__methods,		/* m_methods */
1420 		NULL,			/* m_reload */
1421 		NULL,			/* m_traverse */
1422 		NULL,			/* m_clear */
1423 		NULL,			/* m_free */
1424 	};
1425 	PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
1426 #endif
1427 
1428 	if (module == NULL ||
1429 	    pyrf_event__setup_types() < 0 ||
1430 	    pyrf_evlist__setup_types() < 0 ||
1431 	    pyrf_evsel__setup_types() < 0 ||
1432 	    pyrf_thread_map__setup_types() < 0 ||
1433 	    pyrf_cpu_map__setup_types() < 0)
1434 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1435 		return;
1436 #else
1437 		return module;
1438 #endif
1439 
1440 	/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
1441 	page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
1442 
1443 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evlist__type);
1444 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evlist", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evlist__type);
1445 
1446 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_evsel__type);
1447 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "evsel", (PyObject*)&pyrf_evsel__type);
1448 
1449 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1450 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "mmap_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_mmap_event__type);
1451 
1452 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1453 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "lost_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_lost_event__type);
1454 
1455 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1456 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "comm_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_comm_event__type);
1457 
1458 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1459 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1460 
1461 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1462 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "throttle_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_throttle_event__type);
1463 
1464 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_task_event__type);
1465 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "task_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_task_event__type);
1466 
1467 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_read_event__type);
1468 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "read_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_read_event__type);
1469 
1470 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1471 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "sample_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_sample_event__type);
1472 
1473 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1474 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "switch_event", (PyObject *)&pyrf_context_switch_event__type);
1475 
1476 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1477 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "thread_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_thread_map__type);
1478 
1479 	Py_INCREF(&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1480 	PyModule_AddObject(module, "cpu_map", (PyObject*)&pyrf_cpu_map__type);
1481 
1482 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(module);
1483 	if (dict == NULL)
1484 		goto error;
1485 
1486 	for (i = 0; perf__constants[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1487 		obj = _PyLong_FromLong(perf__constants[i].value);
1488 		if (obj == NULL)
1489 			goto error;
1490 		PyDict_SetItemString(dict, perf__constants[i].name, obj);
1491 		Py_DECREF(obj);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 error:
1495 	if (PyErr_Occurred())
1496 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "perf: Init failed!");
1497 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
1498 	return module;
1499 #endif
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Dummy, to avoid dragging all the test_attr infrastructure in the python
1504  * binding.
1505  */
1506 void test_attr__open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, pid_t pid, struct perf_cpu cpu,
1507                      int fd, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1508 {
1509 }
1510 
1511 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
1512 {
1513 }
1514