xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c (revision 3098f5eb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
4  *
5  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
6  */
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/uio.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
14 #include "namespaces.h"
15 #include "event.h"
16 #include "strlist.h"
17 #include "strfilter.h"
18 #include "debug.h"
19 #include "build-id.h"
20 #include "dso.h"
21 #include "color.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "strbuf.h"
24 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
25 #include "probe-event.h"
26 #include "probe-file.h"
27 #include "session.h"
28 #include "perf_regs.h"
29 #include "string2.h"
30 
31 /* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
32 #define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
33 
34 static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
35 {
36 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
37 
38 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
39 		const char *config;
40 
41 		if (uprobe)
42 			config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
43 		else
44 			config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
45 
46 		pr_warning("%cprobe_events file does not exist"
47 			   " - please rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
48 			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k', config);
49 	} else if (err == -ENOTSUP)
50 		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
51 	else
52 		pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
53 			   uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
54 			   str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
55 }
56 
57 static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
58 {
59 	/* Both kprobes and uprobes are disabled, warn it. */
60 	if (kerr == -ENOTSUP && uerr == -ENOTSUP)
61 		pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
62 	else if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT)
63 		pr_warning("Please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "
64 			   "or/and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS.\n");
65 	else {
66 		char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
67 		pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
68 			   str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
69 		pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
70 			   str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
75 {
76 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
77 	int ret;
78 
79 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
80 	if (ret >= 0) {
81 		pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
82 		if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
83 			ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
84 		else
85 			ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
86 
87 		if (ret < 0)
88 			ret = -errno;
89 	}
90 	return ret;
91 }
92 
93 static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
94 {
95 	return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
96 }
97 
98 static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
99 {
100 	return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
101 }
102 
103 int probe_file__open(int flag)
104 {
105 	int fd;
106 
107 	if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
108 		fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
109 	else
110 		fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
111 	if (fd < 0)
112 		print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE);
113 
114 	return fd;
115 }
116 
117 int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
118 {
119 	if (!kfd || !ufd)
120 		return -EINVAL;
121 
122 	*kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
123 	*ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
124 	if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
125 		print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd);
126 		return *kfd;
127 	}
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 /* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
133 struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
134 {
135 	int ret, idx, fddup;
136 	FILE *fp;
137 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
138 	char *p;
139 	struct strlist *sl;
140 
141 	if (fd < 0)
142 		return NULL;
143 
144 	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
145 	if (sl == NULL)
146 		return NULL;
147 
148 	fddup = dup(fd);
149 	if (fddup < 0)
150 		goto out_free_sl;
151 
152 	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
153 	if (!fp)
154 		goto out_close_fddup;
155 
156 	while (!feof(fp)) {
157 		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
158 		if (!p)
159 			break;
160 
161 		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
162 		if (p[idx] == '\n')
163 			p[idx] = '\0';
164 		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
165 		if (ret < 0) {
166 			pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
167 			goto out_close_fp;
168 		}
169 	}
170 	fclose(fp);
171 
172 	return sl;
173 
174 out_close_fp:
175 	fclose(fp);
176 	goto out_free_sl;
177 out_close_fddup:
178 	close(fddup);
179 out_free_sl:
180 	strlist__delete(sl);
181 	return NULL;
182 }
183 
184 static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
185 {
186 	char buf[128];
187 	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
188 	struct str_node *ent;
189 	struct probe_trace_event tev;
190 	int ret = 0;
191 
192 	memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
193 	rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
194 	if (!rawlist)
195 		return NULL;
196 	sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
197 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
198 		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
199 		if (ret < 0)
200 			break;
201 		if (include_group) {
202 			ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
203 					tev.event);
204 			if (ret >= 0)
205 				ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
206 		} else
207 			ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
208 		clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
209 		if (ret < 0)
210 			break;
211 	}
212 	strlist__delete(rawlist);
213 
214 	if (ret < 0) {
215 		strlist__delete(sl);
216 		return NULL;
217 	}
218 	return sl;
219 }
220 
221 /* Get current perf-probe event names */
222 struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
223 {
224 	return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
225 }
226 
227 int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
228 {
229 	int ret = 0;
230 	char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
231 	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
232 
233 	if (!buf) {
234 		pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
235 		return -EINVAL;
236 	}
237 
238 	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
239 	if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
240 		if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
241 			ret = -errno;
242 			pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
243 				   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
244 		}
245 	}
246 	free(buf);
247 
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 
251 static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
252 {
253 	char *p;
254 	char buf[128];
255 	int ret;
256 
257 	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
258 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
259 	if (ret < 0)
260 		goto error;
261 
262 	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
263 	if (!p) {
264 		pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
265 			 ent->s);
266 		ret = -ENOTSUP;
267 		goto error;
268 	}
269 	*p = '/';
270 
271 	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
272 	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
273 	if (ret < 0) {
274 		ret = -errno;
275 		goto error;
276 	}
277 
278 	return 0;
279 error:
280 	pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
281 		   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
286 			   struct strlist *plist)
287 {
288 	struct strlist *namelist;
289 	struct str_node *ent;
290 	const char *p;
291 	int ret = -ENOENT;
292 
293 	if (!plist)
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 
296 	namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
297 	if (!namelist)
298 		return -ENOENT;
299 
300 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
301 		p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
302 		if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
303 		    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
304 			strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
305 			ret = 0;
306 		}
307 	}
308 	strlist__delete(namelist);
309 
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
314 {
315 	int ret = 0;
316 	struct str_node *ent;
317 
318 	strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
319 		ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
320 		if (ret < 0)
321 			break;
322 	}
323 	return ret;
324 }
325 
326 int probe_file__del_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter)
327 {
328 	struct strlist *namelist;
329 	int ret;
330 
331 	namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
332 	if (!namelist)
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 	ret = probe_file__get_events(fd, filter, namelist);
336 	if (ret < 0)
337 		return ret;
338 
339 	ret = probe_file__del_strlist(fd, namelist);
340 	strlist__delete(namelist);
341 
342 	return ret;
343 }
344 
345 /* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
346 static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
347 {
348 	if (entry) {
349 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
350 
351 		strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
352 		clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
353 		zfree(&entry->spev);
354 		free(entry);
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static struct probe_cache_entry *
359 probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
360 {
361 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
362 
363 	if (entry) {
364 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
365 		entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
366 		if (!entry->tevlist)
367 			zfree(&entry);
368 		else if (pev) {
369 			entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
370 			if (!entry->spev ||
371 			    perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
372 				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
373 				return NULL;
374 			}
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	return entry;
379 }
380 
381 int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
382 				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
383 {
384 	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
385 	struct str_node *node;
386 	int ret, i;
387 
388 	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
389 	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
390 		return -E2BIG;
391 
392 	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
393 	if (!*tevs)
394 		return -ENOMEM;
395 
396 	i = 0;
397 	strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
398 		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
399 		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
400 		if (ret < 0)
401 			break;
402 	}
403 	return i;
404 }
405 
406 /* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
407 static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
408 			     struct nsinfo *nsi)
409 {
410 	char cpath[PATH_MAX];
411 	char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
412 	char *dir_name = NULL;
413 	bool is_kallsyms = false;
414 	int ret, fd;
415 	struct nscookie nsc;
416 
417 	if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
418 		/* This is a cached buildid */
419 		strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
420 		dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
421 		goto found;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
425 		target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
426 		is_kallsyms = true;
427 		ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
428 	} else {
429 		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
430 		ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
431 		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (ret < 0) {
435 		pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
436 		return ret;
437 	}
438 
439 	/* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
440 	if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
441 		ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
442 					    is_kallsyms, NULL);
443 		if (ret < 0) {
444 			pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
445 			return ret;
446 		}
447 	}
448 
449 	dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
450 					    false);
451 found:
452 	if (!dir_name) {
453 		pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
454 		return -ENOMEM;
455 	}
456 
457 	snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
458 	fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
459 	if (fd < 0)
460 		pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
461 	free(dir_name);
462 	pcache->fd = fd;
463 
464 	return fd;
465 }
466 
467 static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
468 {
469 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
470 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
471 	int ret = 0, fddup;
472 	FILE *fp;
473 
474 	fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
475 	if (fddup < 0)
476 		return -errno;
477 	fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
478 	if (!fp) {
479 		close(fddup);
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	}
482 
483 	while (!feof(fp)) {
484 		if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
485 			break;
486 		p = strchr(buf, '\n');
487 		if (p)
488 			*p = '\0';
489 		/* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
490 		if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
491 			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
492 			if (!entry) {
493 				ret = -ENOMEM;
494 				goto out;
495 			}
496 			if (buf[0] == '%')
497 				entry->sdt = true;
498 			entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
499 			if (entry->spev)
500 				ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
501 								&entry->pev);
502 			else
503 				ret = -ENOMEM;
504 			if (ret < 0) {
505 				probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
506 				goto out;
507 			}
508 			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
509 		} else {	/* trace_probe_event */
510 			if (!entry) {
511 				ret = -EINVAL;
512 				goto out;
513 			}
514 			strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
515 		}
516 	}
517 out:
518 	fclose(fp);
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
523 {
524 	struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
525 
526 	if (pcache) {
527 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
528 		pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
529 	}
530 	return pcache;
531 }
532 
533 void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
534 {
535 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
536 
537 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
538 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
539 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
544 {
545 	if (!pcache)
546 		return;
547 
548 	probe_cache__purge(pcache);
549 	if (pcache->fd > 0)
550 		close(pcache->fd);
551 	free(pcache);
552 }
553 
554 struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
555 {
556 	struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
557 	int ret;
558 
559 	if (!pcache)
560 		return NULL;
561 
562 	ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
563 	if (ret < 0) {
564 		pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
565 		goto out_err;
566 	}
567 
568 	ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
569 	if (ret < 0) {
570 		pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
571 		goto out_err;
572 	}
573 
574 	return pcache;
575 
576 out_err:
577 	probe_cache__delete(pcache);
578 	return NULL;
579 }
580 
581 static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
582 {
583 	if (a == b)
584 		return true;
585 
586 	if (!a || !b)
587 		return false;
588 
589 	return !strcmp(a, b);
590 }
591 
592 struct probe_cache_entry *
593 probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
594 {
595 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
596 	char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
597 
598 	if (!cmd)
599 		return NULL;
600 
601 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
602 		if (pev->sdt) {
603 			if (entry->pev.event &&
604 			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
605 			    (!pev->group ||
606 			     streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
607 				goto found;
608 
609 			continue;
610 		}
611 		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
612 		if ((pev->event &&
613 		     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
614 		      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
615 		    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
616 			goto found;
617 	}
618 	entry = NULL;
619 
620 found:
621 	free(cmd);
622 	return entry;
623 }
624 
625 struct probe_cache_entry *
626 probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
627 			  const char *group, const char *event)
628 {
629 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
630 
631 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
632 		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
633 		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
634 		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
635 			goto found;
636 	}
637 	entry = NULL;
638 
639 found:
640 	return entry;
641 }
642 
643 int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
644 			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
645 			   struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
646 {
647 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
648 	char *command;
649 	int i, ret = 0;
650 
651 	if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
652 		ret = -EINVAL;
653 		goto out_err;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Remove old cache entry */
657 	entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
658 	if (entry) {
659 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
660 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
661 	}
662 
663 	ret = -ENOMEM;
664 	entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
665 	if (!entry)
666 		goto out_err;
667 
668 	for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
669 		if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
670 			continue;
671 
672 		command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
673 		if (!command)
674 			goto out_err;
675 		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
676 		free(command);
677 	}
678 	list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
679 	pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
680 	return 0;
681 
682 out_err:
683 	pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
684 	probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 
688 #ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
689 static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
690 {
691 	return note->bit32 ?
692 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
693 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
694 }
695 
696 static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
697 {
698 	return note->bit32 ?
699 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
700 		(unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
701 }
702 
703 static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
704 	":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
705 	"", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
706 };
707 
708 /*
709  * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
710  * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
711  * the type)
712  */
713 static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
714 {
715 	long type_idx;
716 
717 	type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
718 	if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
719 		pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
720 		return -1;
721 	}
722 
723 	*suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
728 {
729 	char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
730 	const char *suffix = "";
731 	int ret = -1;
732 
733 	if (desc == NULL) {
734 		pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
735 		return ret;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
740 	 * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
741 	 * argument is just OP(without @).
742 	 */
743 	op = strchr(desc, '@');
744 	if (op) {
745 		op[0] = '\0';
746 		op++;
747 
748 		if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
749 			goto error;
750 	} else {
751 		op = desc;
752 	}
753 
754 	ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
755 
756 	if (ret < 0)
757 		goto error;
758 
759 	if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
760 		ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
761 		if (ret < 0)
762 			goto error;
763 	}
764 
765 	ret = 0;
766 error:
767 	free(desc);
768 	free(new_op);
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
773 					const char *pathname,
774 					const char *sdtgrp)
775 {
776 	struct strbuf buf;
777 	char *ret = NULL, **args;
778 	int i, args_count, err;
779 	unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
780 
781 	if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
782 		return NULL;
783 
784 	err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
785 			sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
786 			sdt_note__get_addr(note));
787 
788 	ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
789 	if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
790 		err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
791 
792 	if (err < 0)
793 		goto error;
794 
795 	if (!note->args)
796 		goto out;
797 
798 	if (note->args) {
799 		args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
800 
801 		for (i = 0; i < args_count; ++i) {
802 			if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, i, args[i]) < 0)
803 				goto error;
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 out:
808 	ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
809 error:
810 	strbuf_release(&buf);
811 	return ret;
812 }
813 
814 int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
815 {
816 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
817 	struct list_head sdtlist;
818 	struct sdt_note *note;
819 	char *buf;
820 	char sdtgrp[64];
821 	int ret;
822 
823 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
824 	ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
825 	if (ret < 0) {
826 		pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
827 		return ret;
828 	}
829 	list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
830 		ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
831 		if (ret < 0)
832 			break;
833 		/* Try to find same-name entry */
834 		entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
835 		if (!entry) {
836 			entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
837 			if (!entry) {
838 				ret = -ENOMEM;
839 				break;
840 			}
841 			entry->sdt = true;
842 			ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
843 					note->name, note->name);
844 			if (ret < 0)
845 				break;
846 			entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
847 			entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
848 			list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
849 		}
850 		buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
851 		if (!buf) {
852 			ret = -ENOMEM;
853 			break;
854 		}
855 
856 		strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
857 		free(buf);
858 		entry = NULL;
859 	}
860 	if (entry) {
861 		list_del_init(&entry->node);
862 		probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
863 	}
864 	cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
865 	return ret;
866 }
867 #endif
868 
869 static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
870 {
871 	struct str_node *snode;
872 	struct stat st;
873 	struct iovec iov[3];
874 	const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
875 	int ret;
876 	/* Save stat for rollback */
877 	ret = fstat(fd, &st);
878 	if (ret < 0)
879 		return ret;
880 
881 	pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
882 	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
883 	iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
884 	iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
885 	ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
886 	if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
887 		goto rollback;
888 
889 	strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
890 		iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
891 		iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
892 		iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
893 		ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
894 		if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
895 			goto rollback;
896 	}
897 	return 0;
898 
899 rollback:
900 	/* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
901 	if (ret > 0)
902 		ret = -1;
903 	if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
904 		ret = -2;
905 
906 	return ret;
907 }
908 
909 int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
910 {
911 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
912 	int ret = 0;
913 
914 	/* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
915 	ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
916 	if (ret < 0)
917 		goto out;
918 
919 	ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
920 	if (ret < 0)
921 		goto out;
922 
923 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
924 		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
925 		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
926 		if (ret < 0)
927 			break;
928 	}
929 out:
930 	return ret;
931 }
932 
933 static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
934 				       struct strfilter *filter)
935 {
936 	char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
937 
938 	if (entry->pev.event) {
939 		snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
940 		ptr = buf;
941 	}
942 	return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
943 }
944 
945 int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
946 			      struct strfilter *filter)
947 {
948 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
949 
950 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
951 		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
952 			pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
953 			list_del_init(&entry->node);
954 			probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
955 		}
956 	}
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
961 				     struct strfilter *filter)
962 {
963 	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
964 
965 	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
966 		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
967 			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
968 	}
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 /* Show all cached probes */
973 int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
974 {
975 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
976 	struct strlist *bidlist;
977 	struct str_node *nd;
978 	char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
979 
980 	pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
981 	free(buf);
982 
983 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
984 	if (!bidlist) {
985 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
986 		return -EINVAL;
987 	}
988 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
989 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
990 		if (!pcache)
991 			continue;
992 		if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
993 			buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
994 			printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
995 			free(buf);
996 			probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
997 		}
998 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
999 	}
1000 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 enum ftrace_readme {
1006 	FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1007 	FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1008 	FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1009 	FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS,
1010 	FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT,
1011 	FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE,
1012 	FTRACE_README_END,
1013 };
1014 
1015 static struct {
1016 	const char *pattern;
1017 	bool avail;
1018 } ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1019 #define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)			\
1020 	[idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1021 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1022 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1023 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1024 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS, "*[u]<offset>*"),
1025 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT, "*Create/append/*"),
1026 	DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE, "*\\imm-value,*"),
1027 };
1028 
1029 static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1030 {
1031 	int fd;
1032 	FILE *fp;
1033 	char *buf = NULL;
1034 	size_t len = 0;
1035 	bool ret = false;
1036 	static bool scanned = false;
1037 
1038 	if (scanned)
1039 		goto result;
1040 
1041 	fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1042 	if (fd < 0)
1043 		return ret;
1044 
1045 	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1046 	if (!fp) {
1047 		close(fd);
1048 		return ret;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1052 		for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1053 			if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1054 				ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1055 					strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1056 	scanned = true;
1057 
1058 	fclose(fp);
1059 	free(buf);
1060 
1061 result:
1062 	if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1063 		return false;
1064 
1065 	return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1066 }
1067 
1068 bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1069 {
1070 	if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1071 		return false;
1072 	else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1073 		return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1074 
1075 	return true;
1076 }
1077 
1078 bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1079 {
1080 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1081 }
1082 
1083 bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1084 {
1085 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1086 }
1087 
1088 bool user_access_is_supported(void)
1089 {
1090 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_USER_ACCESS);
1091 }
1092 
1093 bool multiprobe_event_is_supported(void)
1094 {
1095 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_MULTIPROBE_EVENT);
1096 }
1097 
1098 bool immediate_value_is_supported(void)
1099 {
1100 	return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_IMMEDIATE_VALUE);
1101 }
1102