xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * probe-event.c : perf-probe definition to kprobe_events format converter
3  *
4  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include <sys/utsname.h>
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 
35 #undef _GNU_SOURCE
36 #include "event.h"
37 #include "string.h"
38 #include "strlist.h"
39 #include "debug.h"
40 #include "parse-events.h"  /* For debugfs_path */
41 #include "probe-event.h"
42 
43 #define MAX_CMDLEN 256
44 #define MAX_PROBE_ARGS 128
45 #define PERFPROBE_GROUP "probe"
46 
47 #define semantic_error(msg ...) die("Semantic error :" msg)
48 
49 /* If there is no space to write, returns -E2BIG. */
50 static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
51 	__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
52 
53 static int e_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
54 {
55 	int ret;
56 	va_list ap;
57 	va_start(ap, format);
58 	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
59 	va_end(ap);
60 	if (ret >= (int)size)
61 		ret = -E2BIG;
62 	return ret;
63 }
64 
65 /* Check the name is good for event/group */
66 static bool check_event_name(const char *name)
67 {
68 	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
69 		return false;
70 	while (*++name != '\0') {
71 		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
72 			return false;
73 	}
74 	return true;
75 }
76 
77 /* Parse probepoint definition. */
78 static void parse_perf_probe_probepoint(char *arg, struct probe_point *pp)
79 {
80 	char *ptr, *tmp;
81 	char c, nc = 0;
82 	/*
83 	 * <Syntax>
84 	 * perf probe [EVENT=]SRC:LN
85 	 * perf probe [EVENT=]FUNC[+OFFS|%return][@SRC]
86 	 *
87 	 * TODO:Group name support
88 	 */
89 
90 	ptr = strchr(arg, '=');
91 	if (ptr) {	/* Event name */
92 		*ptr = '\0';
93 		tmp = ptr + 1;
94 		ptr = strchr(arg, ':');
95 		if (ptr)	/* Group name is not supported yet. */
96 			semantic_error("Group name is not supported yet.");
97 		if (!check_event_name(arg))
98 			semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
99 				       "follow C symbol-naming rule.", arg);
100 		pp->event = strdup(arg);
101 		arg = tmp;
102 	}
103 
104 	ptr = strpbrk(arg, ":+@%");
105 	if (ptr) {
106 		nc = *ptr;
107 		*ptr++ = '\0';
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Check arg is function or file and copy it */
111 	if (strchr(arg, '.'))	/* File */
112 		pp->file = strdup(arg);
113 	else			/* Function */
114 		pp->function = strdup(arg);
115 	DIE_IF(pp->file == NULL && pp->function == NULL);
116 
117 	/* Parse other options */
118 	while (ptr) {
119 		arg = ptr;
120 		c = nc;
121 		ptr = strpbrk(arg, ":+@%");
122 		if (ptr) {
123 			nc = *ptr;
124 			*ptr++ = '\0';
125 		}
126 		switch (c) {
127 		case ':':	/* Line number */
128 			pp->line = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
129 			if (*tmp != '\0')
130 				semantic_error("There is non-digit charactor"
131 						" in line number.");
132 			break;
133 		case '+':	/* Byte offset from a symbol */
134 			pp->offset = strtoul(arg, &tmp, 0);
135 			if (*tmp != '\0')
136 				semantic_error("There is non-digit charactor"
137 						" in offset.");
138 			break;
139 		case '@':	/* File name */
140 			if (pp->file)
141 				semantic_error("SRC@SRC is not allowed.");
142 			pp->file = strdup(arg);
143 			DIE_IF(pp->file == NULL);
144 			if (ptr)
145 				semantic_error("@SRC must be the last "
146 					       "option.");
147 			break;
148 		case '%':	/* Probe places */
149 			if (strcmp(arg, "return") == 0) {
150 				pp->retprobe = 1;
151 			} else	/* Others not supported yet */
152 				semantic_error("%%%s is not supported.", arg);
153 			break;
154 		default:
155 			DIE_IF("Program has a bug.");
156 			break;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Exclusion check */
161 	if (pp->line && pp->offset)
162 		semantic_error("Offset can't be used with line number.");
163 
164 	if (!pp->line && pp->file && !pp->function)
165 		semantic_error("File always requires line number.");
166 
167 	if (pp->offset && !pp->function)
168 		semantic_error("Offset requires an entry function.");
169 
170 	if (pp->retprobe && !pp->function)
171 		semantic_error("Return probe requires an entry function.");
172 
173 	if ((pp->offset || pp->line) && pp->retprobe)
174 		semantic_error("Offset/Line can't be used with return probe.");
175 
176 	pr_debug("symbol:%s file:%s line:%d offset:%d, return:%d\n",
177 		 pp->function, pp->file, pp->line, pp->offset, pp->retprobe);
178 }
179 
180 /* Parse perf-probe event definition */
181 void parse_perf_probe_event(const char *str, struct probe_point *pp,
182 			    bool *need_dwarf)
183 {
184 	char **argv;
185 	int argc, i;
186 
187 	*need_dwarf = false;
188 
189 	argv = argv_split(str, &argc);
190 	if (!argv)
191 		die("argv_split failed.");
192 	if (argc > MAX_PROBE_ARGS + 1)
193 		semantic_error("Too many arguments");
194 
195 	/* Parse probe point */
196 	parse_perf_probe_probepoint(argv[0], pp);
197 	if (pp->file || pp->line)
198 		*need_dwarf = true;
199 
200 	/* Copy arguments and ensure return probe has no C argument */
201 	pp->nr_args = argc - 1;
202 	pp->args = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * pp->nr_args);
203 	for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
204 		pp->args[i] = strdup(argv[i + 1]);
205 		if (!pp->args[i])
206 			die("Failed to copy argument.");
207 		if (is_c_varname(pp->args[i])) {
208 			if (pp->retprobe)
209 				semantic_error("You can't specify local"
210 						" variable for kretprobe");
211 			*need_dwarf = true;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	argv_free(argv);
216 }
217 
218 /* Parse kprobe_events event into struct probe_point */
219 void parse_trace_kprobe_event(const char *str, struct probe_point *pp)
220 {
221 	char pr;
222 	char *p;
223 	int ret, i, argc;
224 	char **argv;
225 
226 	pr_debug("Parsing kprobe_events: %s\n", str);
227 	argv = argv_split(str, &argc);
228 	if (!argv)
229 		die("argv_split failed.");
230 	if (argc < 2)
231 		semantic_error("Too less arguments.");
232 
233 	/* Scan event and group name. */
234 	ret = sscanf(argv[0], "%c:%a[^/ \t]/%a[^ \t]",
235 		     &pr, (float *)(void *)&pp->group,
236 		     (float *)(void *)&pp->event);
237 	if (ret != 3)
238 		semantic_error("Failed to parse event name: %s", argv[0]);
239 	pr_debug("Group:%s Event:%s probe:%c\n", pp->group, pp->event, pr);
240 
241 	pp->retprobe = (pr == 'r');
242 
243 	/* Scan function name and offset */
244 	ret = sscanf(argv[1], "%a[^+]+%d", (float *)(void *)&pp->function,
245 		     &pp->offset);
246 	if (ret == 1)
247 		pp->offset = 0;
248 
249 	/* kprobe_events doesn't have this information */
250 	pp->line = 0;
251 	pp->file = NULL;
252 
253 	pp->nr_args = argc - 2;
254 	pp->args = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * pp->nr_args);
255 	for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
256 		p = strchr(argv[i + 2], '=');
257 		if (p)	/* We don't need which register is assigned. */
258 			*p = '\0';
259 		pp->args[i] = strdup(argv[i + 2]);
260 		if (!pp->args[i])
261 			die("Failed to copy argument.");
262 	}
263 
264 	argv_free(argv);
265 }
266 
267 /* Synthesize only probe point (not argument) */
268 int synthesize_perf_probe_point(struct probe_point *pp)
269 {
270 	char *buf;
271 	char offs[64] = "", line[64] = "";
272 	int ret;
273 
274 	pp->probes[0] = buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
275 	pp->found = 1;
276 	if (!buf)
277 		die("Failed to allocate memory by zalloc.");
278 	if (pp->offset) {
279 		ret = e_snprintf(offs, 64, "+%d", pp->offset);
280 		if (ret <= 0)
281 			goto error;
282 	}
283 	if (pp->line) {
284 		ret = e_snprintf(line, 64, ":%d", pp->line);
285 		if (ret <= 0)
286 			goto error;
287 	}
288 
289 	if (pp->function)
290 		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s%s%s", pp->function,
291 				 offs, pp->retprobe ? "%return" : "", line);
292 	else
293 		ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s%s", pp->file, line);
294 	if (ret <= 0) {
295 error:
296 		free(pp->probes[0]);
297 		pp->probes[0] = NULL;
298 		pp->found = 0;
299 	}
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 int synthesize_perf_probe_event(struct probe_point *pp)
304 {
305 	char *buf;
306 	int i, len, ret;
307 
308 	len = synthesize_perf_probe_point(pp);
309 	if (len < 0)
310 		return 0;
311 
312 	buf = pp->probes[0];
313 	for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
314 		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
315 				 pp->args[i]);
316 		if (ret <= 0)
317 			goto error;
318 		len += ret;
319 	}
320 	pp->found = 1;
321 
322 	return pp->found;
323 error:
324 	free(pp->probes[0]);
325 	pp->probes[0] = NULL;
326 
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 int synthesize_trace_kprobe_event(struct probe_point *pp)
331 {
332 	char *buf;
333 	int i, len, ret;
334 
335 	pp->probes[0] = buf = zalloc(MAX_CMDLEN);
336 	if (!buf)
337 		die("Failed to allocate memory by zalloc.");
338 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%s+%d", pp->function, pp->offset);
339 	if (ret <= 0)
340 		goto error;
341 	len = ret;
342 
343 	for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++) {
344 		ret = e_snprintf(&buf[len], MAX_CMDLEN - len, " %s",
345 				 pp->args[i]);
346 		if (ret <= 0)
347 			goto error;
348 		len += ret;
349 	}
350 	pp->found = 1;
351 
352 	return pp->found;
353 error:
354 	free(pp->probes[0]);
355 	pp->probes[0] = NULL;
356 
357 	return ret;
358 }
359 
360 static int open_kprobe_events(int flags, int mode)
361 {
362 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
363 	int ret;
364 
365 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/../kprobe_events", debugfs_path);
366 	if (ret < 0)
367 		die("Failed to make kprobe_events path.");
368 
369 	ret = open(buf, flags, mode);
370 	if (ret < 0) {
371 		if (errno == ENOENT)
372 			die("kprobe_events file does not exist -"
373 			    " please rebuild with CONFIG_KPROBE_TRACER.");
374 		else
375 			die("Could not open kprobe_events file: %s",
376 			    strerror(errno));
377 	}
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 /* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events */
382 static struct strlist *get_trace_kprobe_event_rawlist(int fd)
383 {
384 	int ret, idx;
385 	FILE *fp;
386 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
387 	char *p;
388 	struct strlist *sl;
389 
390 	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
391 
392 	fp = fdopen(dup(fd), "r");
393 	while (!feof(fp)) {
394 		p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
395 		if (!p)
396 			break;
397 
398 		idx = strlen(p) - 1;
399 		if (p[idx] == '\n')
400 			p[idx] = '\0';
401 		ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
402 		if (ret < 0)
403 			die("strlist__add failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
404 	}
405 	fclose(fp);
406 
407 	return sl;
408 }
409 
410 /* Free and zero clear probe_point */
411 static void clear_probe_point(struct probe_point *pp)
412 {
413 	int i;
414 
415 	if (pp->event)
416 		free(pp->event);
417 	if (pp->group)
418 		free(pp->group);
419 	if (pp->function)
420 		free(pp->function);
421 	if (pp->file)
422 		free(pp->file);
423 	for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++)
424 		free(pp->args[i]);
425 	if (pp->args)
426 		free(pp->args);
427 	for (i = 0; i < pp->found; i++)
428 		free(pp->probes[i]);
429 	memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
430 }
431 
432 /* Show an event */
433 static void show_perf_probe_event(const char *event, const char *place,
434 				  struct probe_point *pp)
435 {
436 	int i, ret;
437 	char buf[128];
438 
439 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", pp->group, event);
440 	if (ret < 0)
441 		die("Failed to copy event: %s", strerror(-ret));
442 	printf("  %-40s (on %s", buf, place);
443 
444 	if (pp->nr_args > 0) {
445 		printf(" with");
446 		for (i = 0; i < pp->nr_args; i++)
447 			printf(" %s", pp->args[i]);
448 	}
449 	printf(")\n");
450 }
451 
452 /* List up current perf-probe events */
453 void show_perf_probe_events(void)
454 {
455 	int fd;
456 	struct probe_point pp;
457 	struct strlist *rawlist;
458 	struct str_node *ent;
459 
460 	memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp));
461 	fd = open_kprobe_events(O_RDONLY, 0);
462 	rawlist = get_trace_kprobe_event_rawlist(fd);
463 	close(fd);
464 
465 	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
466 		parse_trace_kprobe_event(ent->s, &pp);
467 		/* Synthesize only event probe point */
468 		synthesize_perf_probe_point(&pp);
469 		/* Show an event */
470 		show_perf_probe_event(pp.event, pp.probes[0], &pp);
471 		clear_probe_point(&pp);
472 	}
473 
474 	strlist__delete(rawlist);
475 }
476 
477 /* Get current perf-probe event names */
478 static struct strlist *get_perf_event_names(int fd, bool include_group)
479 {
480 	char buf[128];
481 	struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
482 	struct str_node *ent;
483 	struct probe_point pp;
484 
485 	memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp));
486 	rawlist = get_trace_kprobe_event_rawlist(fd);
487 
488 	sl = strlist__new(true, NULL);
489 	strlist__for_each(ent, rawlist) {
490 		parse_trace_kprobe_event(ent->s, &pp);
491 		if (include_group) {
492 			if (e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", pp.group,
493 				       pp.event) < 0)
494 				die("Failed to copy group:event name.");
495 			strlist__add(sl, buf);
496 		} else
497 			strlist__add(sl, pp.event);
498 		clear_probe_point(&pp);
499 	}
500 
501 	strlist__delete(rawlist);
502 
503 	return sl;
504 }
505 
506 static void write_trace_kprobe_event(int fd, const char *buf)
507 {
508 	int ret;
509 
510 	pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
511 	ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
512 	if (ret <= 0)
513 		die("Failed to write event: %s", strerror(errno));
514 }
515 
516 static void get_new_event_name(char *buf, size_t len, const char *base,
517 			       struct strlist *namelist, bool allow_suffix)
518 {
519 	int i, ret;
520 
521 	/* Try no suffix */
522 	ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s", base);
523 	if (ret < 0)
524 		die("snprintf() failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
525 	if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
526 		return;
527 
528 	if (!allow_suffix) {
529 		pr_warning("Error: event \"%s\" already exists. "
530 			   "(Use -f to force duplicates.)\n", base);
531 		die("Can't add new event.");
532 	}
533 
534 	/* Try to add suffix */
535 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_EVENT_INDEX; i++) {
536 		ret = e_snprintf(buf, len, "%s_%d", base, i);
537 		if (ret < 0)
538 			die("snprintf() failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
539 		if (!strlist__has_entry(namelist, buf))
540 			break;
541 	}
542 	if (i == MAX_EVENT_INDEX)
543 		die("Too many events are on the same function.");
544 }
545 
546 void add_trace_kprobe_events(struct probe_point *probes, int nr_probes,
547 			     bool force_add)
548 {
549 	int i, j, fd;
550 	struct probe_point *pp;
551 	char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
552 	char event[64];
553 	struct strlist *namelist;
554 	bool allow_suffix;
555 
556 	fd = open_kprobe_events(O_RDWR, O_APPEND);
557 	/* Get current event names */
558 	namelist = get_perf_event_names(fd, false);
559 
560 	for (j = 0; j < nr_probes; j++) {
561 		pp = probes + j;
562 		if (!pp->event)
563 			pp->event = strdup(pp->function);
564 		if (!pp->group)
565 			pp->group = strdup(PERFPROBE_GROUP);
566 		DIE_IF(!pp->event || !pp->group);
567 		/* If force_add is true, suffix search is allowed */
568 		allow_suffix = force_add;
569 		for (i = 0; i < pp->found; i++) {
570 			/* Get an unused new event name */
571 			get_new_event_name(event, 64, pp->event, namelist,
572 					   allow_suffix);
573 			snprintf(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, "%c:%s/%s %s\n",
574 				 pp->retprobe ? 'r' : 'p',
575 				 pp->group, event,
576 				 pp->probes[i]);
577 			write_trace_kprobe_event(fd, buf);
578 			printf("Added new event:\n");
579 			/* Get the first parameter (probe-point) */
580 			sscanf(pp->probes[i], "%s", buf);
581 			show_perf_probe_event(event, buf, pp);
582 			/* Add added event name to namelist */
583 			strlist__add(namelist, event);
584 			/*
585 			 * Probes after the first probe which comes from same
586 			 * user input are always allowed to add suffix, because
587 			 * there might be several addresses corresponding to
588 			 * one code line.
589 			 */
590 			allow_suffix = true;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	/* Show how to use the event. */
594 	printf("\nYou can now use it on all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
595 	printf("\tperf record -e %s:%s -a sleep 1\n\n", PERFPROBE_GROUP, event);
596 
597 	strlist__delete(namelist);
598 	close(fd);
599 }
600 
601 static void __del_trace_kprobe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
602 {
603 	char *p;
604 	char buf[128];
605 
606 	/* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-kprobe event */
607 	if (e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s) < 0)
608 		die("Failed to copy event.");
609 	p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
610 	if (!p)
611 		die("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.", ent->s);
612 	*p = '/';
613 
614 	write_trace_kprobe_event(fd, buf);
615 	printf("Remove event: %s\n", ent->s);
616 }
617 
618 static void del_trace_kprobe_event(int fd, const char *group,
619 				   const char *event, struct strlist *namelist)
620 {
621 	char buf[128];
622 	struct str_node *ent, *n;
623 	int found = 0;
624 
625 	if (e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", group, event) < 0)
626 		die("Failed to copy event.");
627 
628 	if (strpbrk(buf, "*?")) { /* Glob-exp */
629 		strlist__for_each_safe(ent, n, namelist)
630 			if (strglobmatch(ent->s, buf)) {
631 				found++;
632 				__del_trace_kprobe_event(fd, ent);
633 				strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
634 			}
635 	} else {
636 		ent = strlist__find(namelist, buf);
637 		if (ent) {
638 			found++;
639 			__del_trace_kprobe_event(fd, ent);
640 			strlist__remove(namelist, ent);
641 		}
642 	}
643 	if (found == 0)
644 		pr_info("Info: event \"%s\" does not exist, could not remove it.\n", buf);
645 }
646 
647 void del_trace_kprobe_events(struct strlist *dellist)
648 {
649 	int fd;
650 	const char *group, *event;
651 	char *p, *str;
652 	struct str_node *ent;
653 	struct strlist *namelist;
654 
655 	fd = open_kprobe_events(O_RDWR, O_APPEND);
656 	/* Get current event names */
657 	namelist = get_perf_event_names(fd, true);
658 
659 	strlist__for_each(ent, dellist) {
660 		str = strdup(ent->s);
661 		if (!str)
662 			die("Failed to copy event.");
663 		pr_debug("Parsing: %s\n", str);
664 		p = strchr(str, ':');
665 		if (p) {
666 			group = str;
667 			*p = '\0';
668 			event = p + 1;
669 		} else {
670 			group = "*";
671 			event = str;
672 		}
673 		pr_debug("Group: %s, Event: %s\n", group, event);
674 		del_trace_kprobe_event(fd, group, event, namelist);
675 		free(str);
676 	}
677 	strlist__delete(namelist);
678 	close(fd);
679 }
680 
681