xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision ed84ef1c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "header.h"
24 #include "bpf-loader.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
27 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
28 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
29 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
30 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
31 #include "pmu.h"
32 #include "thread_map.h"
33 #include "probe-file.h"
34 #include "asm/bug.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "metricgroup.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/pfm.h"
40 #include "util/parse-events-hybrid.h"
41 #include "util/pmu-hybrid.h"
42 #include "perf.h"
43 
44 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
45 
46 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
47 extern int parse_events_debug;
48 #endif
49 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
50 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
51 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
52 static int parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
53 					 const char *str, char *pmu_name,
54 					 struct list_head *list);
55 
56 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
57 /*
58  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
59  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
60  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
61  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
62  */
63 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
64 
65 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
66 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
67 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
68 		.alias  = "cycles",
69 	},
70 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
71 		.symbol = "instructions",
72 		.alias  = "",
73 	},
74 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
75 		.symbol = "cache-references",
76 		.alias  = "",
77 	},
78 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
79 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
80 		.alias  = "",
81 	},
82 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
83 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
84 		.alias  = "branches",
85 	},
86 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
87 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
88 		.alias  = "",
89 	},
90 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
91 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
92 		.alias  = "",
93 	},
94 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
95 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
96 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
97 	},
98 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
99 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
100 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
101 	},
102 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
103 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
104 		.alias  = "",
105 	},
106 };
107 
108 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
109 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
110 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
111 		.alias  = "",
112 	},
113 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
114 		.symbol = "task-clock",
115 		.alias  = "",
116 	},
117 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
118 		.symbol = "page-faults",
119 		.alias  = "faults",
120 	},
121 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
122 		.symbol = "context-switches",
123 		.alias  = "cs",
124 	},
125 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
126 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
127 		.alias  = "migrations",
128 	},
129 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
130 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
131 		.alias  = "",
132 	},
133 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
134 		.symbol = "major-faults",
135 		.alias  = "",
136 	},
137 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
138 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
139 		.alias  = "",
140 	},
141 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
142 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
143 		.alias  = "",
144 	},
145 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
146 		.symbol = "dummy",
147 		.alias  = "",
148 	},
149 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
150 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
151 		.alias  = "",
152 	},
153 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES] = {
154 		.symbol = "cgroup-switches",
155 		.alias  = "",
156 	},
157 };
158 
159 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
160 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
161 
162 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
163 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
164 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
165 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
166 
167 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
168 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
169 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
170 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
171 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
172 
173 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
174 {
175 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
176 	int fd;
177 
178 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
179 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
180 	if (fd < 0)
181 		return -EINVAL;
182 	close(fd);
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
188 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
189 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
190 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
191 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
192 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
193 
194 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
195 
196 void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
197 				char *str, char *help)
198 {
199 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
200 		free(help);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	switch (err->num_errors) {
204 	case 0:
205 		err->idx = idx;
206 		err->str = str;
207 		err->help = help;
208 		break;
209 	case 1:
210 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
211 		err->idx = idx;
212 		err->first_str = err->str;
213 		err->str = str;
214 		err->first_help = err->help;
215 		err->help = help;
216 		break;
217 	default:
218 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
219 			err->str, err->help);
220 		free(err->str);
221 		err->str = str;
222 		free(err->help);
223 		err->help = help;
224 		break;
225 	}
226 	err->num_errors++;
227 }
228 
229 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
230 {
231 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
232 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
233 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
234 	char id_buf[24];
235 	int fd;
236 	u64 id;
237 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
238 	char *dir_path;
239 
240 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
241 	if (!sys_dir)
242 		return NULL;
243 
244 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
245 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
246 		if (!dir_path)
247 			continue;
248 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
249 		if (!evt_dir)
250 			goto next;
251 
252 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
253 
254 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
255 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
256 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
257 			if (fd < 0)
258 				continue;
259 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
260 				close(fd);
261 				continue;
262 			}
263 			close(fd);
264 			id = atoll(id_buf);
265 			if (id == config) {
266 				put_events_file(dir_path);
267 				closedir(evt_dir);
268 				closedir(sys_dir);
269 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
270 				if (!path)
271 					return NULL;
272 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
273 					free(path);
274 					return NULL;
275 				}
276 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
277 					zfree(&path->system);
278 					free(path);
279 					return NULL;
280 				}
281 				return path;
282 			}
283 		}
284 		closedir(evt_dir);
285 next:
286 		put_events_file(dir_path);
287 	}
288 
289 	closedir(sys_dir);
290 	return NULL;
291 }
292 
293 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
294 {
295 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
296 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
297 
298 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
299 		free(path);
300 		return NULL;
301 	}
302 
303 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
304 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
305 
306 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
307 		zfree(&path->system);
308 		zfree(&path->name);
309 		zfree(&path);
310 	}
311 
312 	return path;
313 }
314 
315 const char *event_type(int type)
316 {
317 	switch (type) {
318 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
319 		return "hardware";
320 
321 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
322 		return "software";
323 
324 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
325 		return "tracepoint";
326 
327 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
328 		return "hardware-cache";
329 
330 	default:
331 		break;
332 	}
333 
334 	return "unknown";
335 }
336 
337 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
338 {
339 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
340 }
341 
342 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
343 {
344 	struct parse_events_term *term;
345 
346 	if (!head_terms)
347 		return NULL;
348 
349 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
350 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
351 			return term->val.str;
352 
353 	return NULL;
354 }
355 
356 static struct evsel *
357 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
358 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
359 	    bool init_attr,
360 	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
361 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
362 	    const char *cpu_list)
363 {
364 	struct evsel *evsel;
365 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus) :
366 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
367 
368 	if (pmu && attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
369 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name);
370 
371 	if (init_attr)
372 		event_attr_init(attr);
373 
374 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
375 	if (!evsel) {
376 		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
377 		return NULL;
378 	}
379 
380 	(*idx)++;
381 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
382 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
383 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
384 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
385 
386 	if (name)
387 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
388 
389 	if (config_terms)
390 		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
391 
392 	if (list)
393 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
394 
395 	return evsel;
396 }
397 
398 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
399 					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
400 {
401 	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
402 			   NULL);
403 }
404 
405 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
406 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
407 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
408 {
409 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
410 			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
411 }
412 
413 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
414 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
415 {
416 	struct evsel *evsel;
417 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
418 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
419 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
420 	};
421 
422 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
423 			    "0");
424 	if (!evsel)
425 		return -ENOMEM;
426 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
427 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
428 		evsel->unit = "ns";
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
433 {
434 	int i, j;
435 	int n, longest = -1;
436 
437 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
438 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
439 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
440 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
441 				longest = n;
442 		}
443 		if (longest > 0)
444 			return i;
445 	}
446 
447 	return -1;
448 }
449 
450 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
451 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
452 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
453 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
454 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
455 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
456 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
457 		       struct list_head *head,
458 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
459 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
460 
461 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
462 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
463 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
464 			   struct list_head *head_config,
465 			   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
466 {
467 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
468 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
469 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
470 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
471 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
472 	int i, n, ret;
473 	bool hybrid;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
477 	 * then bail out:
478 	 */
479 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
480 	if (cache_type == -1)
481 		return -EINVAL;
482 
483 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
484 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
485 
486 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
487 		char *str = op_result[i];
488 
489 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
490 
491 		if (cache_op == -1) {
492 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
493 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
494 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
495 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
496 					return -EINVAL;
497 				continue;
498 			}
499 		}
500 
501 		if (cache_result == -1) {
502 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
503 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
504 			if (cache_result >= 0)
505 				continue;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * Fall back to reads:
511 	 */
512 	if (cache_op == -1)
513 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Fall back to accesses:
517 	 */
518 	if (cache_result == -1)
519 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
520 
521 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
522 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
523 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
524 
525 	if (head_config) {
526 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
527 				config_term_common))
528 			return -EINVAL;
529 
530 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
531 			return -ENOMEM;
532 	}
533 
534 	ret = parse_events__add_cache_hybrid(list, idx, &attr,
535 					     config_name ? : name, &config_terms,
536 					     &hybrid, parse_state);
537 	if (hybrid)
538 		goto out_free_terms;
539 
540 	ret = add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
541 out_free_terms:
542 	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
543 	return ret;
544 }
545 
546 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
547 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
548 {
549 	const char *str;
550 	char help[BUFSIZ];
551 
552 	if (!e)
553 		return;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
557 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
558 	 */
559 	err = abs(err);
560 
561 	switch (err) {
562 	case EACCES:
563 		str = "can't access trace events";
564 		break;
565 	case ENOENT:
566 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
567 		break;
568 	default:
569 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
570 		break;
571 	}
572 
573 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
574 	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
575 }
576 
577 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
578 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
579 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
580 			  struct list_head *head_config)
581 {
582 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
583 
584 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
585 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
586 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (head_config) {
590 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
591 
592 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
593 			return -ENOMEM;
594 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
595 	}
596 
597 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
602 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
603 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
604 				      struct list_head *head_config)
605 {
606 	char *evt_path;
607 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
608 	DIR *evt_dir;
609 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
610 
611 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
612 	if (!evt_path) {
613 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
614 		return -1;
615 	}
616 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
617 	if (!evt_dir) {
618 		put_events_file(evt_path);
619 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
620 		return -1;
621 	}
622 
623 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
624 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
625 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
626 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
627 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
628 			continue;
629 
630 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
631 			continue;
632 
633 		found++;
634 
635 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
636 				     err, head_config);
637 	}
638 
639 	if (!found) {
640 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
641 		ret = -1;
642 	}
643 
644 	put_events_file(evt_path);
645 	closedir(evt_dir);
646 	return ret;
647 }
648 
649 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
650 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
651 				struct parse_events_error *err,
652 				struct list_head *head_config)
653 {
654 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
655 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
656 					  err, head_config) :
657 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
658 			      err, head_config);
659 }
660 
661 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
662 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
663 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
664 				    struct list_head *head_config)
665 {
666 	struct dirent *events_ent;
667 	DIR *events_dir;
668 	int ret = 0;
669 
670 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
671 	if (!events_dir) {
672 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
673 		return -1;
674 	}
675 
676 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
677 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
678 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
679 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
680 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
681 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
682 			continue;
683 
684 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
685 			continue;
686 
687 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
688 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
689 	}
690 
691 	closedir(events_dir);
692 	return ret;
693 }
694 
695 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
696 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
697 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
698 	struct list_head *list;
699 	struct list_head *head_config;
700 };
701 
702 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
703 			 void *_param)
704 {
705 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
706 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
707 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
708 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
709 	struct evsel *pos;
710 	int err;
711 	/*
712 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
713 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
714 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
715 	 *
716 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
717 	 */
718 	if (group[0] == '!')
719 		return 0;
720 
721 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
722 		 group, event, fd);
723 
724 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
725 					  event, parse_state->error,
726 					  param->head_config);
727 	if (err) {
728 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
729 
730 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
731 			 group, event);
732 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
733 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
734 			evsel__delete(evsel);
735 		}
736 		return err;
737 	}
738 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
739 
740 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
741 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
742 			 group, event, pos);
743 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
744 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
745 	}
746 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
751 			      struct list_head *list,
752 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
753 			      struct list_head *head_config)
754 {
755 	int err;
756 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
757 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
758 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
759 
760 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
761 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
762 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
763 		err = -EINVAL;
764 		goto errout;
765 	}
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
769 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
770 	 * created when failure.
771 	 */
772 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
773 		atexit(bpf__clear);
774 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
775 	}
776 
777 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
778 	if (err) {
779 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
780 		goto errout;
781 	}
782 
783 	err = bpf__load(obj);
784 	if (err) {
785 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
786 		goto errout;
787 	}
788 
789 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
790 	if (err) {
791 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
792 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
793 		goto errout;
794 	}
795 
796 	return 0;
797 errout:
798 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
799 				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
800 	return err;
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
805 			struct bpf_object *obj,
806 			struct list_head *head_config)
807 {
808 	struct parse_events_term *term;
809 	int error_pos;
810 
811 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
812 		return 0;
813 
814 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
815 		int err;
816 
817 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
818 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
819 						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
820 						NULL);
821 			return -EINVAL;
822 		}
823 
824 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
825 		if (err) {
826 			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
827 			int idx;
828 
829 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
830 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
831 						 sizeof(errbuf));
832 
833 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
834 				idx = term->err_val;
835 			else
836 				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
837 
838 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx,
839 						strdup(errbuf),
840 						strdup(
841 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
842 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
843 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
844 "\n"
845 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
846 "     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
847 			return err;
848 		}
849 	}
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Split config terms:
855  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
856  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
857  *  events in bpf.c.
858  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
859  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
860  *
861  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
862  */
863 static void
864 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
865 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
866 {
867 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Currently, all possible user config term
871 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
872 	 * happens to be a good flag.
873 	 *
874 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
875 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
876 	 */
877 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
878 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
879 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
880 }
881 
882 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
883 			  struct list_head *list,
884 			  char *bpf_file_name,
885 			  bool source,
886 			  struct list_head *head_config)
887 {
888 	int err;
889 	struct bpf_object *obj;
890 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
891 
892 	if (head_config)
893 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
894 
895 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
896 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
897 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
898 
899 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
900 
901 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
902 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
903 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
904 		else
905 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
906 						   source,
907 						   -err, errbuf,
908 						   sizeof(errbuf));
909 
910 		parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
911 					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
912 		return err;
913 	}
914 
915 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
916 	if (err)
917 		return err;
918 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
922 	 * so combine them together again before returning.
923 	 */
924 	if (head_config)
925 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
926 	return err;
927 }
928 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
929 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
930 			      struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
931 			      struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
932 			      struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
933 {
934 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
935 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
936 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
937 	return -ENOTSUP;
938 }
939 
940 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
941 			  struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
942 			  char *bpf_file_name __maybe_unused,
943 			  bool source __maybe_unused,
944 			  struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
945 {
946 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
947 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
948 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
949 	return -ENOTSUP;
950 }
951 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
952 
953 static int
954 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
955 {
956 	int i;
957 
958 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
959 		if (!type || !type[i])
960 			break;
961 
962 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
963 do {					\
964 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
965 		return -EINVAL;		\
966 	else				\
967 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
968 } while (0)
969 
970 		switch (type[i]) {
971 		case 'r':
972 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
973 			break;
974 		case 'w':
975 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
976 			break;
977 		case 'x':
978 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
979 			break;
980 		default:
981 			return -EINVAL;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
986 
987 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
988 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
989 
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
994 				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len)
995 {
996 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
997 
998 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
999 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
1000 
1001 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
1002 		return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
1005 	if (!len) {
1006 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
1007 			len = sizeof(long);
1008 		else
1009 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	attr.bp_len = len;
1013 
1014 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
1015 	attr.sample_period = 1;
1016 
1017 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
1021 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
1022 			  int type)
1023 {
1024 	if (type == term->type_val)
1025 		return 0;
1026 
1027 	if (err) {
1028 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1029 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
1030 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
1031 					: strdup("expected string value"),
1032 					NULL);
1033 	}
1034 	return -EINVAL;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Update according to parse-events.l
1039  */
1040 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
1041 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
1042 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
1043 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
1044 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
1045 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
1046 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
1047 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
1048 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
1049 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
1050 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
1051 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1052 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1053 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1054 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1055 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1056 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1057 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1058 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1059 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1060 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1061 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1062 };
1063 
1064 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1065 
1066 static bool
1067 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1068 {
1069 	char *err_str;
1070 
1071 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1072 		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1073 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1074 		return false;
1075 	}
1076 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1077 		return true;
1078 
1079 	switch (term_type) {
1080 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1081 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1082 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1083 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1084 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1085 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1086 		return true;
1087 	default:
1088 		if (!err)
1089 			return false;
1090 
1091 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1092 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1093 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1094 			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1095 		return false;
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1100 {
1101 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1105 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1106 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1107 {
1108 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1109 do {									   \
1110 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1111 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1112 } while (0)
1113 
1114 	switch (term->type_term) {
1115 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1116 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1117 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1118 		break;
1119 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1120 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1121 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1122 		break;
1123 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1124 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1125 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1126 		break;
1127 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1128 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1129 		break;
1130 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1131 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1132 		break;
1133 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1134 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1135 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1136 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1137 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1138 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1139 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1140 					NULL);
1141 			return -EINVAL;
1142 		}
1143 		break;
1144 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1145 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1146 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1147 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1148 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1149 						NULL);
1150 			return -EINVAL;
1151 		}
1152 		break;
1153 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1154 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1155 		break;
1156 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1157 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1158 		break;
1159 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1160 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1161 		break;
1162 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1163 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1164 		break;
1165 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1166 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1167 		break;
1168 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1169 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1170 		break;
1171 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1172 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1173 		break;
1174 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1175 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1176 		break;
1177 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1178 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1179 		break;
1180 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1181 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1182 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1183 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1184 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1185 						NULL);
1186 			return -EINVAL;
1187 		}
1188 		break;
1189 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1190 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1191 		break;
1192 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1193 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1194 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1195 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1196 						strdup("too big"),
1197 						NULL);
1198 			return -EINVAL;
1199 		}
1200 		break;
1201 	default:
1202 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1203 				strdup("unknown term"),
1204 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1205 		return -EINVAL;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Check term availability after basic checking so
1210 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1211 	 *
1212 	 * If check availability at the entry of this function,
1213 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1214 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1215 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1216 	 */
1217 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1218 		return -EINVAL;
1219 	return 0;
1220 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1224 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1225 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1226 {
1227 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1228 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1231 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1232 		 */
1233 		return 0;
1234 	else
1235 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1239 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1240 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1241 {
1242 	switch (term->type_term) {
1243 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1244 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1245 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1246 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1247 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1248 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1249 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1250 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1251 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1252 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1253 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1254 	default:
1255 		if (err) {
1256 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1257 				strdup("unknown term"),
1258 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1259 		}
1260 		return -EINVAL;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1267 		       struct list_head *head,
1268 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1269 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1270 {
1271 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1272 
1273 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1274 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1275 			return -EINVAL;
1276 
1277 	return 0;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1281 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1282 {
1283 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1284 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1285 								\
1286 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1287 	if (!__t)						\
1288 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1289 								\
1290 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1291 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1292 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1293 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1294 
1295 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1296 do {								\
1297 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1298 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1299 } while (0)
1300 
1301 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1302 do {								\
1303 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1304 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1305 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1306 		zfree(&__t);					\
1307 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1308 	}							\
1309 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1310 } while (0)
1311 
1312 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1313 
1314 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1315 		switch (term->type_term) {
1316 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1317 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1318 			break;
1319 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1320 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1321 			break;
1322 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1323 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1324 			break;
1325 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1326 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1327 			break;
1328 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1329 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1330 			break;
1331 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1332 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1333 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1334 			break;
1335 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1336 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1337 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1338 			break;
1339 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1340 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1341 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1342 			break;
1343 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1344 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1345 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1346 			break;
1347 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1348 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1349 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1350 			break;
1351 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1352 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1353 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1354 			break;
1355 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1356 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1357 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1358 			break;
1359 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1360 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1361 			break;
1362 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1363 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1364 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1365 			break;
1366 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1367 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1368 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1369 			break;
1370 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1371 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1372 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1373 			break;
1374 		default:
1375 			break;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1383  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1384  */
1385 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1386 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1387 {
1388 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1389 	u64 bits = 0;
1390 	int type;
1391 
1392 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1393 		switch (term->type_term) {
1394 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1395 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1396 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1397 				continue;
1398 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1399 			break;
1400 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1401 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1402 			break;
1403 		default:
1404 			break;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (bits)
1409 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1410 
1411 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1412 	return 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1416 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1417 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1418 				struct list_head *head_config)
1419 {
1420 	if (head_config) {
1421 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1422 
1423 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1424 				config_term_tracepoint))
1425 			return -EINVAL;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1429 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1430 						err, head_config);
1431 	else
1432 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1433 					    err, head_config);
1434 }
1435 
1436 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1437 			     struct list_head *list,
1438 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1439 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1440 {
1441 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1442 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1443 	bool hybrid;
1444 	int ret;
1445 
1446 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1447 	attr.type = type;
1448 	attr.config = config;
1449 
1450 	if (head_config) {
1451 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1452 				config_term_common))
1453 			return -EINVAL;
1454 
1455 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1456 			return -ENOMEM;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	ret = parse_events__add_numeric_hybrid(parse_state, list, &attr,
1460 					       get_config_name(head_config),
1461 					       &config_terms, &hybrid);
1462 	if (hybrid)
1463 		goto out_free_terms;
1464 
1465 	ret = add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1466 			get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1467 out_free_terms:
1468 	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1469 	return ret;
1470 }
1471 
1472 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1473 			  struct list_head *list,
1474 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1475 {
1476 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1480 {
1481 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1482 
1483 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1484 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1485 			return term->val.percore;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	return false;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int parse_events__inside_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1492 					   struct list_head *list, char *name,
1493 					   struct list_head *head_config)
1494 {
1495 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1496 	int ret = -1;
1497 
1498 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu || !head_config || list_empty(head_config) ||
1499 	    !perf_pmu__is_hybrid(name)) {
1500 		return -1;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * More than one term in list.
1505 	 */
1506 	if (head_config->next && head_config->next->next != head_config)
1507 		return -1;
1508 
1509 	term = list_first_entry(head_config, struct parse_events_term, list);
1510 	if (term && term->config && strcmp(term->config, "event")) {
1511 		ret = parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(parse_state, term->config,
1512 						    name, list);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return ret;
1516 }
1517 
1518 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1519 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1520 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1521 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1522 			 bool use_alias)
1523 {
1524 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1525 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1526 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1527 	struct evsel *evsel;
1528 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1529 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1530 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1531 
1532 	if (verbose > 1) {
1533 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1534 			name);
1535 		if (head_config) {
1536 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1537 
1538 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1539 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1540 			}
1541 		}
1542 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1546 	if (!pmu) {
1547 		char *err_str;
1548 
1549 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1550 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1551 				name) >= 0)
1552 			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1553 		return -EINVAL;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1557 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1558 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1559 	} else {
1560 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1564 
1565 	if (!head_config) {
1566 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1567 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1568 				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1569 		if (evsel) {
1570 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1571 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1572 			return 0;
1573 		} else {
1574 			return -ENOMEM;
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1579 		return -EINVAL;
1580 
1581 	if (verbose > 1) {
1582 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1583 			name);
1584 		if (head_config) {
1585 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1586 
1587 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1588 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1589 			}
1590 		}
1591 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1596 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1597 	 */
1598 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1599 		return -EINVAL;
1600 
1601 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1602 		return -ENOMEM;
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1606 	 * changed by the user.
1607 	 */
1608 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1609 		return -ENOMEM;
1610 
1611 	if (!parse_events__inside_hybrid_pmu(parse_state, list, name,
1612 					     head_config)) {
1613 		return 0;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1617 		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1618 		return -EINVAL;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1622 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1623 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1624 	if (!evsel)
1625 		return -ENOMEM;
1626 
1627 	if (evsel->name)
1628 		evsel->use_config_name = true;
1629 
1630 	evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1631 	evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1632 	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1633 
1634 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu)
1635 		return 0;
1636 
1637 	evsel->unit = info.unit;
1638 	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1639 	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1640 	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1641 	evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1642 	evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1643 	return 0;
1644 }
1645 
1646 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1647 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1648 {
1649 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1650 	struct list_head *list;
1651 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1652 	int ok = 0;
1653 
1654 	*listp = NULL;
1655 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1656 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1657 	if (!list)
1658 		return -1;
1659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1660 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1661 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1662 
1663 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1664 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1665 				struct list_head *head;
1666 				char *config;
1667 
1668 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1669 				if (!head)
1670 					return -1;
1671 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1672 				config = strdup(str);
1673 				if (!config)
1674 					return -1;
1675 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1676 						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1677 						   config, 1, false, &config,
1678 						   NULL) < 0) {
1679 					free(list);
1680 					free(config);
1681 					return -1;
1682 				}
1683 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1684 
1685 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1686 							  pmu->name, head,
1687 							  true, true)) {
1688 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1689 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1690 					ok++;
1691 				}
1692 
1693 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 	if (!ok) {
1698 		free(list);
1699 		return -1;
1700 	}
1701 	*listp = list;
1702 	return 0;
1703 }
1704 
1705 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1706 				 char *event_mod)
1707 {
1708 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1713  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1714  */
1715 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1716 {
1717 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1718 
1719 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1720 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1721 
1722 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1723 		return false;
1724 
1725 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1726 		return false;
1727 
1728 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int
1732 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1733 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1734 {
1735 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1736 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1737 	bool is_leader = true;
1738 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1739 
1740 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1741 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1742 	total_members = evsel->core.idx - leader->core.idx + 1;
1743 
1744 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1745 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1746 		return 0;
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1750 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1751 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1752 	 */
1753 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1754 
1755 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1756 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1757 			goto out;
1758 
1759 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1760 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1761 			goto out;
1762 
1763 		if (!is_leader)
1764 			continue;
1765 		/*
1766 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1767 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1768 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1769 		 */
1770 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1771 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1772 			is_leader = false;
1773 			continue;
1774 		}
1775 
1776 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1777 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	/* only one event alias */
1781 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1782 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1783 		goto handled;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1788 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1789 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1790 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1791 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1792 	 *
1793 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1794 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1795 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1796 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1797 	 */
1798 	i = 0;
1799 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1800 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1801 			i = 0;
1802 		evsel__set_leader(evsel, (struct evsel *) leaders[i++]);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1806 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1807 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1808 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1809 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1813 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1814 
1815 handled:
1816 	ret = 1;
1817 out:
1818 	free(leaders);
1819 	return ret;
1820 }
1821 
1822 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1823 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1824 {
1825 	struct evsel *leader;
1826 
1827 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1828 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1829 		return;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1833 		return;
1834 
1835 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1836 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1837 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1838 }
1839 
1840 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1841 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1842 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1843 {
1844 	/*
1845 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1846 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1847 	 * list, for next event definition.
1848 	 */
1849 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1850 	free(list_event);
1851 }
1852 
1853 struct event_modifier {
1854 	int eu;
1855 	int ek;
1856 	int eh;
1857 	int eH;
1858 	int eG;
1859 	int eI;
1860 	int precise;
1861 	int precise_max;
1862 	int exclude_GH;
1863 	int sample_read;
1864 	int pinned;
1865 	int weak;
1866 	int exclusive;
1867 	int bpf_counter;
1868 };
1869 
1870 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1871 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1872 {
1873 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1874 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1875 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1876 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1877 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1878 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1879 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1880 	int precise_max = 0;
1881 	int sample_read = 0;
1882 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1883 	int exclusive = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclusive : 0;
1884 
1885 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1886 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1887 	int weak = 0;
1888 	int bpf_counter = 0;
1889 
1890 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1891 
1892 	while (*str) {
1893 		if (*str == 'u') {
1894 			if (!exclude)
1895 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1896 			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1897 				eG = 1;
1898 			eu = 0;
1899 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1900 			if (!exclude)
1901 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1902 			ek = 0;
1903 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1904 			if (!exclude)
1905 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1906 			eh = 0;
1907 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1908 			if (!exclude_GH)
1909 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1910 			eG = 0;
1911 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1912 			if (!exclude_GH)
1913 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1914 			eH = 0;
1915 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1916 			eI = 1;
1917 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1918 			precise++;
1919 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1920 			if (!exclude_GH)
1921 				eG = 1;
1922 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1923 			precise_max = 1;
1924 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1925 			sample_read = 1;
1926 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1927 			pinned = 1;
1928 		} else if (*str == 'e') {
1929 			exclusive = 1;
1930 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1931 			weak = 1;
1932 		} else if (*str == 'b') {
1933 			bpf_counter = 1;
1934 		} else
1935 			break;
1936 
1937 		++str;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * precise ip:
1942 	 *
1943 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1944 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1945 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1946 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1947 	 *
1948 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1949 	 */
1950 	if (precise > 3)
1951 		return -EINVAL;
1952 
1953 	mod->eu = eu;
1954 	mod->ek = ek;
1955 	mod->eh = eh;
1956 	mod->eH = eH;
1957 	mod->eG = eG;
1958 	mod->eI = eI;
1959 	mod->precise = precise;
1960 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1961 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1962 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1963 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1964 	mod->weak = weak;
1965 	mod->bpf_counter = bpf_counter;
1966 	mod->exclusive = exclusive;
1967 
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1973  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1974  */
1975 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1976 {
1977 	char *p = str;
1978 
1979 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1980 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIWeb") - 1))
1981 		return -1;
1982 
1983 	while (*p) {
1984 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1985 			return -1;
1986 		p++;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1993 {
1994 	struct evsel *evsel;
1995 	struct event_modifier mod;
1996 
1997 	if (str == NULL)
1998 		return 0;
1999 
2000 	if (check_modifier(str))
2001 		return -EINVAL;
2002 
2003 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
2004 		return -EINVAL;
2005 
2006 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
2007 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
2008 			return -EINVAL;
2009 
2010 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
2011 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
2012 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
2013 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
2014 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
2015 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
2016 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
2017 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
2018 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
2019 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
2020 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
2021 		evsel->bpf_counter	   = mod.bpf_counter;
2022 
2023 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
2024 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
2025 			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = mod.exclusive;
2026 		}
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	return 0;
2030 }
2031 
2032 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
2033 {
2034 	struct evsel *evsel;
2035 
2036 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
2037 		if (!evsel->name)
2038 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	return 0;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int
2045 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
2046 {
2047 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
2048 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
2049 
2050 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
2054 {
2055 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
2056 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
2057 		int i;
2058 
2059 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
2060 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
2061 			zfree(&p->symbol);
2062 		}
2063 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
2064 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
2065 	}
2066 }
2067 
2068 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
2069 do {					\
2070 	p->symbol = str;		\
2071 	if (!p->symbol)			\
2072 		goto err;		\
2073 	p->type = stype;		\
2074 } while (0)
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
2078  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
2079  */
2080 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
2081 {
2082 
2083 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2084 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
2085 	int len = 0;
2086 
2087 	pmu = NULL;
2088 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2089 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2090 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
2091 				len++;
2092 			len++;
2093 		}
2094 	}
2095 
2096 	if (len == 0) {
2097 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
2098 		return;
2099 	}
2100 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
2101 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
2102 		return;
2103 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
2104 
2105 	len = 0;
2106 	pmu = NULL;
2107 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2108 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2109 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2110 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2111 
2112 			if (tmp != NULL) {
2113 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2114 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2115 				p++;
2116 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2117 				len += 2;
2118 			} else {
2119 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2120 				len++;
2121 			}
2122 		}
2123 	}
2124 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2125 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2126 
2127 	return;
2128 err:
2129 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * This function injects special term in
2134  * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2135  * can check on this functionality.
2136  */
2137 int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2138 {
2139 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list;
2140 
2141 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * 1);
2142 	if (!list)
2143 		return -ENOMEM;
2144 
2145 	list->type   = PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL;
2146 	list->symbol = strdup("read");
2147 
2148 	if (!list->symbol) {
2149 		free(list);
2150 		return -ENOMEM;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2154 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = 1;
2155 	return 0;
2156 }
2157 
2158 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2159 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2160 {
2161 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2162 
2163 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2164 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2165 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2166 	/*
2167 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2168 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2169 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2170 	 */
2171 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2172 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2173 
2174 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2175 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2176 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2177 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2178 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2179 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2183 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2184 {
2185 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2186 	void *scanner;
2187 	int ret;
2188 
2189 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2190 	if (ret)
2191 		return ret;
2192 
2193 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2194 
2195 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2196 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2197 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2198 #endif
2199 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2200 
2201 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2202 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2203 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2204 	return ret;
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2209  */
2210 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2211 {
2212 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2213 		.terms  = NULL,
2214 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2215 	};
2216 	int ret;
2217 
2218 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2219 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2220 
2221 	if (!ret) {
2222 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2223 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2224 		return 0;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2228 	return ret;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static int parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
2232 					 const char *str, char *pmu_name,
2233 					 struct list_head *list)
2234 {
2235 	struct parse_events_state ps = {
2236 		.list            = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ps.list),
2237 		.stoken          = PE_START_EVENTS,
2238 		.hybrid_pmu_name = pmu_name,
2239 		.idx             = parse_state->idx,
2240 	};
2241 	int ret;
2242 
2243 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &ps);
2244 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2245 
2246 	if (!ret) {
2247 		if (!list_empty(&ps.list)) {
2248 			list_splice(&ps.list, list);
2249 			parse_state->idx = ps.idx;
2250 			return 0;
2251 		} else
2252 			return -1;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	return ret;
2256 }
2257 
2258 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2259 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2260 {
2261 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2262 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2263 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2264 		.error	  = err,
2265 		.evlist	  = evlist,
2266 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2267 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2268 	};
2269 	int ret;
2270 
2271 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2272 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2273 
2274 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2275 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2276 		return -1;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	/*
2280 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2281 	 */
2282 	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2283 
2284 	if (!ret) {
2285 		struct evsel *last;
2286 
2287 		evlist->core.nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2288 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2289 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2290 
2291 		return 0;
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2296 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2297 	 * need to bother.
2298 	 */
2299 	return ret;
2300 }
2301 
2302 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2303 static int get_term_width(void)
2304 {
2305 	struct winsize ws;
2306 
2307 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2308 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2312 				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2313 {
2314 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2315 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2316 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2317 	int idx = 0;
2318 	if (err_str) {
2319 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2320 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2321 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2322 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2323 
2324 		/*
2325 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2326 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2327 		 */
2328 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2329 
2330 		/*
2331 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2332 		 * we have the precise error.
2333 		 */
2334 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2335 		len_str = strlen(str);
2336 		max_len = width - len_str;
2337 
2338 		buf = _buf;
2339 
2340 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2341 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2342 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2343 
2344 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2345 
2346 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2347 		if (cut)
2348 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2349 
2350 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2351 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2352 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2353 		}
2354 
2355 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2356 	}
2357 
2358 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2359 	if (idx) {
2360 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2361 		if (err_help)
2362 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2363 	}
2364 }
2365 
2366 void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2367 			      const char *event)
2368 {
2369 	if (!err->num_errors)
2370 		return;
2371 
2372 	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2373 	zfree(&err->str);
2374 	zfree(&err->help);
2375 
2376 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2377 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2378 		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2379 					err->first_help, event);
2380 		zfree(&err->first_str);
2381 		zfree(&err->first_help);
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2386 
2387 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2388 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2389 {
2390 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2391 	struct parse_events_error err;
2392 	int ret;
2393 
2394 	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2395 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2396 
2397 	if (ret) {
2398 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2399 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	return ret;
2403 }
2404 
2405 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2406 {
2407 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2408 	int ret;
2409 
2410 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2411 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2412 
2413 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2414 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2415 			return -1;
2416 		}
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2420 	if (ret) {
2421 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2422 		*evlistp = NULL;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	return ret;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static int
2429 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2430 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2431 				       const void *arg),
2432 			   const void *arg)
2433 {
2434 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2435 	int err;
2436 
2437 	/*
2438 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2439 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2440 	 *
2441 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2442 	 */
2443 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2444 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2445 
2446 	do {
2447 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2448 		if (err)
2449 			return -1;
2450 		if (!last)
2451 			return 0;
2452 
2453 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2454 			return 0;
2455 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2456 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2457 
2458 	return 0;
2459 }
2460 
2461 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2462 {
2463 	const char *str = arg;
2464 	bool found = false;
2465 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2466 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2467 
2468 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2469 		fprintf(stderr,
2470 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2471 		return -1;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2475 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2476 			fprintf(stderr,
2477 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2478 			return -1;
2479 		}
2480 
2481 		return 0;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2485 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2486 			found = true;
2487 			break;
2488 		}
2489 
2490 	if (found)
2491 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2492 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2493 
2494 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2495 		fprintf(stderr,
2496 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2497 		return -1;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2501 		fprintf(stderr,
2502 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2503 		return -1;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	return 0;
2507 }
2508 
2509 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2510 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2511 {
2512 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2513 
2514 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2515 					  (const void *)str);
2516 }
2517 
2518 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2519 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2520 {
2521 	char new_filter[64];
2522 
2523 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2524 		fprintf(stderr,
2525 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2526 		return -1;
2527 	}
2528 
2529 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2530 
2531 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2532 		fprintf(stderr,
2533 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2534 		return -1;
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	return 0;
2538 }
2539 
2540 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2541 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2542 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2543 {
2544 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2545 
2546 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2547 					  NULL);
2548 }
2549 
2550 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2551 	"Hardware event",
2552 	"Software event",
2553 	"Tracepoint event",
2554 	"Hardware cache event",
2555 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2556 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2557 };
2558 
2559 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2560 {
2561 	const char * const *as = a;
2562 	const char * const *bs = b;
2563 
2564 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2565 }
2566 
2567 /*
2568  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2569  */
2570 
2571 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2572 			     bool name_only)
2573 {
2574 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2575 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2576 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2577 	char *dir_path;
2578 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2579 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2580 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2581 
2582 restart:
2583 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2584 	if (!sys_dir)
2585 		return;
2586 
2587 	if (evt_num_known) {
2588 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2589 		if (!evt_list)
2590 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2594 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2595 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2596 			continue;
2597 
2598 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2599 		if (!dir_path)
2600 			continue;
2601 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2602 		if (!evt_dir)
2603 			goto next;
2604 
2605 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2606 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2607 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2608 				continue;
2609 
2610 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2611 				evt_num++;
2612 				continue;
2613 			}
2614 
2615 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2616 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2617 
2618 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2619 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2620 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2621 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2622 			}
2623 			evt_i++;
2624 		}
2625 		closedir(evt_dir);
2626 next:
2627 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2628 	}
2629 	closedir(sys_dir);
2630 
2631 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2632 		evt_num_known = true;
2633 		goto restart;
2634 	}
2635 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2636 	evt_i = 0;
2637 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2638 		if (name_only) {
2639 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2640 			continue;
2641 		}
2642 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2643 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2644 	}
2645 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2646 		printf("\n");
2647 
2648 out_free:
2649 	evt_num = evt_i;
2650 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2651 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2652 	zfree(&evt_list);
2653 	return;
2654 
2655 out_close_evt_dir:
2656 	closedir(evt_dir);
2657 out_close_sys_dir:
2658 	closedir(sys_dir);
2659 
2660 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2661 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2662 	if (evt_list)
2663 		goto out_free;
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2668  */
2669 
2670 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2671 {
2672 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2673 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2674 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2675 	char *dir_path;
2676 
2677 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2678 	if (!sys_dir)
2679 		return 0;
2680 
2681 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2682 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2683 		if (!dir_path)
2684 			continue;
2685 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2686 		if (!evt_dir)
2687 			goto next;
2688 
2689 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2690 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2691 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2692 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2693 				closedir(evt_dir);
2694 				closedir(sys_dir);
2695 				return 1;
2696 			}
2697 		}
2698 		closedir(evt_dir);
2699 next:
2700 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2701 	}
2702 	closedir(sys_dir);
2703 	return 0;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2707 {
2708 	bool ret = true;
2709 	int open_return;
2710 	struct evsel *evsel;
2711 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2712 		.type = type,
2713 		.config = config,
2714 		.disabled = 1,
2715 	};
2716 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2717 
2718 	if (tmap == NULL)
2719 		return false;
2720 
2721 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2722 	if (evsel) {
2723 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2724 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2725 
2726 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2727 			/*
2728 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2729 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2730 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2731 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2732 			 *
2733 			 */
2734 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2735 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2736 		}
2737 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2738 	}
2739 
2740 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2741 	return ret;
2742 }
2743 
2744 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2745 		      bool name_only)
2746 {
2747 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2748 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2749 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2750 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2751 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2752 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2753 	bool show_detail = false;
2754 	int ret;
2755 
2756 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2757 	if (!sdtlist) {
2758 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2759 		return;
2760 	}
2761 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2762 	if (!bidlist) {
2763 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2764 		return;
2765 	}
2766 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2767 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2768 		if (!pcache)
2769 			continue;
2770 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2771 			if (!ent->sdt)
2772 				continue;
2773 			if (subsys_glob &&
2774 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2775 				continue;
2776 			if (event_glob &&
2777 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2778 				continue;
2779 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2780 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2781 			if (ret > 0)
2782 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2783 		}
2784 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2785 	}
2786 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2787 
2788 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2789 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2790 		if (buf)
2791 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2792 		if (name_only) {
2793 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2794 			continue;
2795 		}
2796 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2797 		if (nd2) {
2798 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2799 			if (ptr)
2800 				*ptr = '\0';
2801 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2802 				show_detail = true;
2803 		}
2804 		if (show_detail) {
2805 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2806 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2807 			if (ret > 0) {
2808 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2809 				free(buf);
2810 			}
2811 			free(path);
2812 		} else
2813 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2814 		if (nd2) {
2815 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2816 				show_detail = false;
2817 			if (ptr)
2818 				*ptr = '@';
2819 		}
2820 	}
2821 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2822 }
2823 
2824 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2825 {
2826 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2827 	char name[64];
2828 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2829 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2830 
2831 restart:
2832 	if (evt_num_known) {
2833 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2834 		if (!evt_list)
2835 			goto out_enomem;
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2839 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2840 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2841 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2842 				continue;
2843 
2844 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2845 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2846 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2847 					continue;
2848 
2849 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2850 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2851 					continue;
2852 
2853 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2854 					evt_num++;
2855 					continue;
2856 				}
2857 
2858 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2859 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2860 					goto out_enomem;
2861 				evt_i++;
2862 			}
2863 		}
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2867 		evt_num_known = true;
2868 		goto restart;
2869 	}
2870 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2871 	evt_i = 0;
2872 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2873 		if (name_only) {
2874 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2875 			continue;
2876 		}
2877 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2878 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2879 	}
2880 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2881 		printf("\n");
2882 
2883 out_free:
2884 	evt_num = evt_i;
2885 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2886 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2887 	zfree(&evt_list);
2888 	return evt_num;
2889 
2890 out_enomem:
2891 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2892 	if (evt_list)
2893 		goto out_free;
2894 	return evt_num;
2895 }
2896 
2897 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2898 			     bool name_only)
2899 {
2900 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2901 		return;
2902 	if (name_only)
2903 		printf("%s ", name);
2904 	else
2905 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2906 
2907 }
2908 
2909 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2910 {
2911 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2912 	if (pager_in_use())
2913 		printf("\n");
2914 }
2915 
2916 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2917 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2918 				bool name_only)
2919 {
2920 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2921 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2922 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2923 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2924 
2925 restart:
2926 	if (evt_num_known) {
2927 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2928 		if (!evt_list)
2929 			goto out_enomem;
2930 		syms -= max;
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2934 		/*
2935 		 * New attr.config still not supported here, the latest
2936 		 * example was PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES
2937 		 */
2938 		if (syms->symbol == NULL)
2939 			continue;
2940 
2941 		if (event_glob != NULL && !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2942 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2943 			continue;
2944 
2945 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2946 			continue;
2947 
2948 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2949 			evt_num++;
2950 			continue;
2951 		}
2952 
2953 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2954 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2955 		else
2956 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2957 
2958 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2959 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2960 			goto out_enomem;
2961 		evt_i++;
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2965 		evt_num_known = true;
2966 		goto restart;
2967 	}
2968 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2969 	evt_i = 0;
2970 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2971 		if (name_only) {
2972 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2973 			continue;
2974 		}
2975 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2976 	}
2977 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2978 		printf("\n");
2979 
2980 out_free:
2981 	evt_num = evt_i;
2982 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2983 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2984 	zfree(&evt_list);
2985 	return;
2986 
2987 out_enomem:
2988 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2989 	if (evt_list)
2990 		goto out_free;
2991 }
2992 
2993 /*
2994  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2995  */
2996 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2997 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2998 {
2999 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
3000 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
3001 
3002 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3003 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
3004 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
3005 
3006 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
3007 
3008 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
3009 			details_flag, deprecated);
3010 
3011 	if (event_glob != NULL)
3012 		return;
3013 
3014 	if (!name_only) {
3015 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3016 		       "rNNN",
3017 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
3018 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3019 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
3020 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
3021 		if (pager_in_use())
3022 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
3023 
3024 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3025 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
3026 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
3027 		if (pager_in_use())
3028 			printf("\n");
3029 	}
3030 
3031 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
3032 
3033 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
3034 
3035 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
3036 
3037 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
3038 }
3039 
3040 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
3041 {
3042 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
3046 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
3047 		    char *str, u64 num)
3048 {
3049 	struct parse_events_term *term;
3050 
3051 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
3052 	if (!term)
3053 		return -ENOMEM;
3054 
3055 	*term = *temp;
3056 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
3057 	term->weak = false;
3058 
3059 	switch (term->type_val) {
3060 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
3061 		term->val.num = num;
3062 		break;
3063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
3064 		term->val.str = str;
3065 		break;
3066 	default:
3067 		free(term);
3068 		return -EINVAL;
3069 	}
3070 
3071 	*_term = term;
3072 	return 0;
3073 }
3074 
3075 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
3076 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
3077 			   bool no_value,
3078 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
3079 {
3080 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
3081 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3082 
3083 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3084 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
3085 		.type_term = type_term,
3086 		.config    = config,
3087 		.no_value  = no_value,
3088 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3089 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3090 	};
3091 
3092 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
3093 }
3094 
3095 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
3096 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
3097 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
3098 {
3099 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
3100 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3101 
3102 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3103 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3104 		.type_term = type_term,
3105 		.config    = config,
3106 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3107 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3108 	};
3109 
3110 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3111 }
3112 
3113 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
3114 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
3115 {
3116 	struct event_symbol *sym;
3117 	char *str;
3118 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3119 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3120 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
3121 		.config    = config,
3122 	};
3123 
3124 	if (!temp.config) {
3125 		temp.config = strdup("event");
3126 		if (!temp.config)
3127 			return -ENOMEM;
3128 	}
3129 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
3130 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
3131 
3132 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
3133 	if (!str)
3134 		return -ENOMEM;
3135 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3136 }
3137 
3138 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
3139 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
3140 {
3141 	char *str;
3142 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3143 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3144 		.type_term = term->type_term,
3145 		.config    = NULL,
3146 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3147 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3148 	};
3149 
3150 	if (term->config) {
3151 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3152 		if (!temp.config)
3153 			return -ENOMEM;
3154 	}
3155 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3156 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3157 
3158 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3159 	if (!str)
3160 		return -ENOMEM;
3161 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3162 }
3163 
3164 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3165 {
3166 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3167 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3168 
3169 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3170 		zfree(&term->val.str);
3171 
3172 	zfree(&term->config);
3173 	free(term);
3174 }
3175 
3176 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3177 				 struct list_head **new)
3178 {
3179 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3180 	int ret;
3181 
3182 	if (!old) {
3183 		*new = NULL;
3184 		return 0;
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3188 	if (!*new)
3189 		return -ENOMEM;
3190 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3191 
3192 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3193 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3194 		if (ret)
3195 			return ret;
3196 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3197 	}
3198 	return 0;
3199 }
3200 
3201 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3202 {
3203 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3204 
3205 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3206 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3207 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3208 	}
3209 }
3210 
3211 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3212 {
3213 	if (!terms)
3214 		return;
3215 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3216 	free(terms);
3217 }
3218 
3219 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3220 {
3221 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3222 }
3223 
3224 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3225 			       int idx, const char *str)
3226 {
3227 	if (!parse_state->error)
3228 		return;
3229 
3230 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3231 }
3232 
3233 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3234 {
3235 	int i;
3236 	bool first = true;
3237 
3238 	buf[0] = '\0';
3239 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3240 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3241 
3242 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3243 			continue;
3244 		if (!name)
3245 			continue;
3246 		if (name[0] == '<')
3247 			continue;
3248 
3249 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3250 			return;
3251 
3252 		if (!first)
3253 			strcat(buf, ",");
3254 		else
3255 			first = false;
3256 		strcat(buf, name);
3257 	}
3258 }
3259 
3260 /*
3261  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3262  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3263  */
3264 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3265 {
3266 	char *str;
3267 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3268 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3269 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3270 
3271 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3272 	/* valid terms */
3273 	if (additional_terms) {
3274 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3275 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3276 			goto fail;
3277 	} else {
3278 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3279 			goto fail;
3280 	}
3281 	return str;
3282 
3283 fail:
3284 	return NULL;
3285 }
3286 
3287 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event_hybrid(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
3288 					     struct perf_event_attr *attr,
3289 					     char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
3290 					     struct list_head *config_terms)
3291 {
3292 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, pmu,
3293 			   config_terms, false, NULL);
3294 }
3295