xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 8ffdff6a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "header.h"
24 #include "bpf-loader.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
27 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
28 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
29 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
30 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
31 #include "pmu.h"
32 #include "thread_map.h"
33 #include "probe-file.h"
34 #include "asm/bug.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "metricgroup.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/pfm.h"
40 #include "perf.h"
41 
42 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
43 
44 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
45 extern int parse_events_debug;
46 #endif
47 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
48 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
49 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
50 
51 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
52 /*
53  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
54  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
55  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
56  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
57  */
58 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
59 
60 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
61 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
62 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
63 		.alias  = "cycles",
64 	},
65 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
66 		.symbol = "instructions",
67 		.alias  = "",
68 	},
69 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
70 		.symbol = "cache-references",
71 		.alias  = "",
72 	},
73 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
74 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
75 		.alias  = "",
76 	},
77 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
78 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
79 		.alias  = "branches",
80 	},
81 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
82 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
83 		.alias  = "",
84 	},
85 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
86 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
87 		.alias  = "",
88 	},
89 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
90 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
91 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
94 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
95 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
98 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
99 		.alias  = "",
100 	},
101 };
102 
103 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
104 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
105 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
106 		.alias  = "",
107 	},
108 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
109 		.symbol = "task-clock",
110 		.alias  = "",
111 	},
112 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
113 		.symbol = "page-faults",
114 		.alias  = "faults",
115 	},
116 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
117 		.symbol = "context-switches",
118 		.alias  = "cs",
119 	},
120 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
121 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
122 		.alias  = "migrations",
123 	},
124 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
125 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
126 		.alias  = "",
127 	},
128 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
129 		.symbol = "major-faults",
130 		.alias  = "",
131 	},
132 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
133 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
134 		.alias  = "",
135 	},
136 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
137 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
138 		.alias  = "",
139 	},
140 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
141 		.symbol = "dummy",
142 		.alias  = "",
143 	},
144 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
145 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
146 		.alias  = "",
147 	},
148 };
149 
150 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
151 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
152 
153 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
154 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
155 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
156 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
157 
158 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
159 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
160 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
161 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
162 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
163 
164 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
165 {
166 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
167 	int fd;
168 
169 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
170 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
171 	if (fd < 0)
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 	close(fd);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
179 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
180 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
181 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
182 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
183 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
184 
185 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
186 
187 void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
188 				char *str, char *help)
189 {
190 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
191 		free(help);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 	switch (err->num_errors) {
195 	case 0:
196 		err->idx = idx;
197 		err->str = str;
198 		err->help = help;
199 		break;
200 	case 1:
201 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
202 		err->idx = idx;
203 		err->first_str = err->str;
204 		err->str = str;
205 		err->first_help = err->help;
206 		err->help = help;
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
210 			err->str, err->help);
211 		free(err->str);
212 		err->str = str;
213 		free(err->help);
214 		err->help = help;
215 		break;
216 	}
217 	err->num_errors++;
218 }
219 
220 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
221 {
222 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
223 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
224 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
225 	char id_buf[24];
226 	int fd;
227 	u64 id;
228 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
229 	char *dir_path;
230 
231 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
232 	if (!sys_dir)
233 		return NULL;
234 
235 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
236 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
237 		if (!dir_path)
238 			continue;
239 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
240 		if (!evt_dir)
241 			goto next;
242 
243 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
244 
245 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
246 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
247 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
248 			if (fd < 0)
249 				continue;
250 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
251 				close(fd);
252 				continue;
253 			}
254 			close(fd);
255 			id = atoll(id_buf);
256 			if (id == config) {
257 				put_events_file(dir_path);
258 				closedir(evt_dir);
259 				closedir(sys_dir);
260 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
261 				if (!path)
262 					return NULL;
263 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
264 					free(path);
265 					return NULL;
266 				}
267 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
268 					zfree(&path->system);
269 					free(path);
270 					return NULL;
271 				}
272 				return path;
273 			}
274 		}
275 		closedir(evt_dir);
276 next:
277 		put_events_file(dir_path);
278 	}
279 
280 	closedir(sys_dir);
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
285 {
286 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
287 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
288 
289 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
290 		free(path);
291 		return NULL;
292 	}
293 
294 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
295 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
296 
297 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
298 		zfree(&path->system);
299 		zfree(&path->name);
300 		zfree(&path);
301 	}
302 
303 	return path;
304 }
305 
306 const char *event_type(int type)
307 {
308 	switch (type) {
309 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
310 		return "hardware";
311 
312 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
313 		return "software";
314 
315 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
316 		return "tracepoint";
317 
318 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
319 		return "hardware-cache";
320 
321 	default:
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	return "unknown";
326 }
327 
328 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
329 {
330 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
331 }
332 
333 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
334 {
335 	struct parse_events_term *term;
336 
337 	if (!head_terms)
338 		return NULL;
339 
340 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
341 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
342 			return term->val.str;
343 
344 	return NULL;
345 }
346 
347 static struct evsel *
348 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
349 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
350 	    bool init_attr,
351 	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
352 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
353 	    const char *cpu_list)
354 {
355 	struct evsel *evsel;
356 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus) :
357 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
358 
359 	if (pmu && attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
360 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name);
361 
362 	if (init_attr)
363 		event_attr_init(attr);
364 
365 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
366 	if (!evsel) {
367 		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
368 		return NULL;
369 	}
370 
371 	(*idx)++;
372 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
373 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
374 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
375 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
376 
377 	if (name)
378 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
379 
380 	if (config_terms)
381 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
382 
383 	if (list)
384 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
385 
386 	return evsel;
387 }
388 
389 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
390 					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
391 {
392 	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
393 			   NULL);
394 }
395 
396 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
397 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
398 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
399 {
400 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
401 			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
402 }
403 
404 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
405 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
406 {
407 	struct evsel *evsel;
408 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
409 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
410 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
411 	};
412 
413 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
414 			    "0");
415 	if (!evsel)
416 		return -ENOMEM;
417 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
418 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
419 		evsel->unit = "ns";
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
424 {
425 	int i, j;
426 	int n, longest = -1;
427 
428 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
429 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
430 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
431 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
432 				longest = n;
433 		}
434 		if (longest > 0)
435 			return i;
436 	}
437 
438 	return -1;
439 }
440 
441 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
442 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
443 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
444 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
445 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
446 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
447 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
448 		       struct list_head *head,
449 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
450 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
451 
452 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
453 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
454 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
455 			   struct list_head *head_config)
456 {
457 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
458 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
459 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
460 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
461 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
462 	int i, n;
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
466 	 * then bail out:
467 	 */
468 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
469 	if (cache_type == -1)
470 		return -EINVAL;
471 
472 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
473 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
474 
475 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
476 		char *str = op_result[i];
477 
478 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
479 
480 		if (cache_op == -1) {
481 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
482 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
483 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
484 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
485 					return -EINVAL;
486 				continue;
487 			}
488 		}
489 
490 		if (cache_result == -1) {
491 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
492 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
493 			if (cache_result >= 0)
494 				continue;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Fall back to reads:
500 	 */
501 	if (cache_op == -1)
502 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Fall back to accesses:
506 	 */
507 	if (cache_result == -1)
508 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
509 
510 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
511 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
512 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
513 
514 	if (head_config) {
515 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
516 				config_term_common))
517 			return -EINVAL;
518 
519 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
520 			return -ENOMEM;
521 	}
522 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
523 }
524 
525 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
526 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
527 {
528 	const char *str;
529 	char help[BUFSIZ];
530 
531 	if (!e)
532 		return;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
536 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
537 	 */
538 	err = abs(err);
539 
540 	switch (err) {
541 	case EACCES:
542 		str = "can't access trace events";
543 		break;
544 	case ENOENT:
545 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
549 		break;
550 	}
551 
552 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
553 	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
554 }
555 
556 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
557 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
558 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
559 			  struct list_head *head_config)
560 {
561 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
562 
563 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
564 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
565 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
566 	}
567 
568 	if (head_config) {
569 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
570 
571 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
572 			return -ENOMEM;
573 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
574 	}
575 
576 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
581 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
582 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
583 				      struct list_head *head_config)
584 {
585 	char *evt_path;
586 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
587 	DIR *evt_dir;
588 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
589 
590 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
591 	if (!evt_path) {
592 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
593 		return -1;
594 	}
595 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
596 	if (!evt_dir) {
597 		put_events_file(evt_path);
598 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
599 		return -1;
600 	}
601 
602 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
603 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
604 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
605 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
606 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
607 			continue;
608 
609 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
610 			continue;
611 
612 		found++;
613 
614 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
615 				     err, head_config);
616 	}
617 
618 	if (!found) {
619 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
620 		ret = -1;
621 	}
622 
623 	put_events_file(evt_path);
624 	closedir(evt_dir);
625 	return ret;
626 }
627 
628 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
629 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
630 				struct parse_events_error *err,
631 				struct list_head *head_config)
632 {
633 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
634 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
635 					  err, head_config) :
636 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
637 			      err, head_config);
638 }
639 
640 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
641 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
642 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
643 				    struct list_head *head_config)
644 {
645 	struct dirent *events_ent;
646 	DIR *events_dir;
647 	int ret = 0;
648 
649 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
650 	if (!events_dir) {
651 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
652 		return -1;
653 	}
654 
655 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
656 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
657 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
658 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
659 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
660 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
661 			continue;
662 
663 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
664 			continue;
665 
666 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
667 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
668 	}
669 
670 	closedir(events_dir);
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
675 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
676 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
677 	struct list_head *list;
678 	struct list_head *head_config;
679 };
680 
681 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
682 			 void *_param)
683 {
684 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
685 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
686 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
687 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
688 	struct evsel *pos;
689 	int err;
690 	/*
691 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
692 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
693 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
694 	 *
695 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
696 	 */
697 	if (group[0] == '!')
698 		return 0;
699 
700 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
701 		 group, event, fd);
702 
703 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
704 					  event, parse_state->error,
705 					  param->head_config);
706 	if (err) {
707 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
708 
709 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
710 			 group, event);
711 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
712 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
713 			evsel__delete(evsel);
714 		}
715 		return err;
716 	}
717 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
718 
719 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
720 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
721 			 group, event, pos);
722 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
723 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
724 	}
725 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
730 			      struct list_head *list,
731 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
732 			      struct list_head *head_config)
733 {
734 	int err;
735 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
736 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
737 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
738 
739 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
740 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
741 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
742 		err = -EINVAL;
743 		goto errout;
744 	}
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
748 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
749 	 * created when failure.
750 	 */
751 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
752 		atexit(bpf__clear);
753 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
754 	}
755 
756 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
757 	if (err) {
758 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
759 		goto errout;
760 	}
761 
762 	err = bpf__load(obj);
763 	if (err) {
764 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
765 		goto errout;
766 	}
767 
768 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
769 	if (err) {
770 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
771 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
772 		goto errout;
773 	}
774 
775 	return 0;
776 errout:
777 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
778 				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
779 	return err;
780 }
781 
782 static int
783 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
784 			struct bpf_object *obj,
785 			struct list_head *head_config)
786 {
787 	struct parse_events_term *term;
788 	int error_pos;
789 
790 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
794 		int err;
795 
796 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
797 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
798 						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
799 						NULL);
800 			return -EINVAL;
801 		}
802 
803 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
804 		if (err) {
805 			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
806 			int idx;
807 
808 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
809 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
810 						 sizeof(errbuf));
811 
812 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
813 				idx = term->err_val;
814 			else
815 				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
816 
817 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx,
818 						strdup(errbuf),
819 						strdup(
820 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
821 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
822 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
823 "\n"
824 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
825 "     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
826 			return err;
827 		}
828 	}
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Split config terms:
834  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
835  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
836  *  events in bpf.c.
837  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
838  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
839  *
840  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
841  */
842 static void
843 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
844 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
845 {
846 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
850 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
851 	 * happends to be a good flag.
852 	 *
853 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
854 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
855 	 */
856 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
857 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
858 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
859 }
860 
861 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
862 			  struct list_head *list,
863 			  char *bpf_file_name,
864 			  bool source,
865 			  struct list_head *head_config)
866 {
867 	int err;
868 	struct bpf_object *obj;
869 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
870 
871 	if (head_config)
872 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
873 
874 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
875 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
876 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
877 
878 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
879 
880 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
881 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
882 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
883 		else
884 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
885 						   source,
886 						   -err, errbuf,
887 						   sizeof(errbuf));
888 
889 		parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
890 					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
891 		return err;
892 	}
893 
894 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
895 	if (err)
896 		return err;
897 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
901 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
902 	 */
903 	if (head_config)
904 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
905 	return err;
906 }
907 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
908 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
909 			      struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
910 			      struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
911 			      struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
912 {
913 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
914 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
915 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
916 	return -ENOTSUP;
917 }
918 
919 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
920 			  struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
921 			  char *bpf_file_name __maybe_unused,
922 			  bool source __maybe_unused,
923 			  struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
924 {
925 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
926 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
927 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
928 	return -ENOTSUP;
929 }
930 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
931 
932 static int
933 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
934 {
935 	int i;
936 
937 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
938 		if (!type || !type[i])
939 			break;
940 
941 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
942 do {					\
943 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
944 		return -EINVAL;		\
945 	else				\
946 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
947 } while (0)
948 
949 		switch (type[i]) {
950 		case 'r':
951 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
952 			break;
953 		case 'w':
954 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
955 			break;
956 		case 'x':
957 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
958 			break;
959 		default:
960 			return -EINVAL;
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
965 
966 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
967 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
968 
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
973 				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len)
974 {
975 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
976 
977 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
978 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
979 
980 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 
983 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
984 	if (!len) {
985 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
986 			len = sizeof(long);
987 		else
988 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
989 	}
990 
991 	attr.bp_len = len;
992 
993 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
994 	attr.sample_period = 1;
995 
996 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
997 }
998 
999 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
1000 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
1001 			  int type)
1002 {
1003 	if (type == term->type_val)
1004 		return 0;
1005 
1006 	if (err) {
1007 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1008 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
1009 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
1010 					: strdup("expected string value"),
1011 					NULL);
1012 	}
1013 	return -EINVAL;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Update according to parse-events.l
1018  */
1019 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
1020 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
1021 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
1022 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
1023 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
1024 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
1025 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
1026 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
1027 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
1028 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
1029 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
1030 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1031 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1032 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1033 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1034 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1035 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1036 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1037 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1038 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1039 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1040 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1041 };
1042 
1043 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1044 
1045 static bool
1046 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1047 {
1048 	char *err_str;
1049 
1050 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1051 		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1052 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1053 		return false;
1054 	}
1055 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1056 		return true;
1057 
1058 	switch (term_type) {
1059 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1060 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1062 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1064 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1065 		return true;
1066 	default:
1067 		if (!err)
1068 			return false;
1069 
1070 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1071 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1072 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1073 			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1074 		return false;
1075 	}
1076 }
1077 
1078 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1079 {
1080 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1084 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1085 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1086 {
1087 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1088 do {									   \
1089 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1090 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1091 } while (0)
1092 
1093 	switch (term->type_term) {
1094 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1095 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1096 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1097 		break;
1098 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1099 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1100 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1101 		break;
1102 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1103 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1104 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1105 		break;
1106 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1107 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1108 		break;
1109 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1110 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1111 		break;
1112 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1113 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1114 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1115 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1116 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1117 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1118 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1119 					NULL);
1120 			return -EINVAL;
1121 		}
1122 		break;
1123 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1124 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1125 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1126 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1127 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1128 						NULL);
1129 			return -EINVAL;
1130 		}
1131 		break;
1132 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1133 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1134 		break;
1135 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1136 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1137 		break;
1138 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1139 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1140 		break;
1141 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1142 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1143 		break;
1144 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1145 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1146 		break;
1147 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1148 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1149 		break;
1150 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1151 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1152 		break;
1153 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1154 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1155 		break;
1156 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1157 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1158 		break;
1159 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1160 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1161 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1162 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1163 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1164 						NULL);
1165 			return -EINVAL;
1166 		}
1167 		break;
1168 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1169 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1170 		break;
1171 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1172 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1173 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1174 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1175 						strdup("too big"),
1176 						NULL);
1177 			return -EINVAL;
1178 		}
1179 		break;
1180 	default:
1181 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1182 				strdup("unknown term"),
1183 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1184 		return -EINVAL;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1189 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1190 	 *
1191 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1192 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1193 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1194 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1197 		return -EINVAL;
1198 	return 0;
1199 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1203 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1204 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1205 {
1206 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1207 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1208 		/*
1209 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1210 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1211 		 */
1212 		return 0;
1213 	else
1214 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1218 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1219 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1220 {
1221 	switch (term->type_term) {
1222 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1223 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1224 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1225 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1226 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1227 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1228 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1229 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1230 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1231 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1232 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1233 	default:
1234 		if (err) {
1235 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1236 				strdup("unknown term"),
1237 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1238 		}
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1246 		       struct list_head *head,
1247 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1248 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1249 {
1250 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1251 
1252 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1253 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1254 			return -EINVAL;
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1260 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1261 {
1262 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1263 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1264 								\
1265 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1266 	if (!__t)						\
1267 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1268 								\
1269 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1270 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1271 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1272 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1273 
1274 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1275 do {								\
1276 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1277 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1278 } while (0)
1279 
1280 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1281 do {								\
1282 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1283 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1284 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1285 		zfree(&__t);					\
1286 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1287 	}							\
1288 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1289 } while (0)
1290 
1291 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1292 
1293 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1294 		switch (term->type_term) {
1295 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1296 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1297 			break;
1298 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1299 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1300 			break;
1301 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1302 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1303 			break;
1304 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1305 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1306 			break;
1307 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1308 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1309 			break;
1310 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1311 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1312 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1313 			break;
1314 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1315 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1316 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1317 			break;
1318 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1319 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1320 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1321 			break;
1322 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1323 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1324 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1325 			break;
1326 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1327 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1328 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1329 			break;
1330 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1331 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1332 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1333 			break;
1334 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1335 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1336 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1337 			break;
1338 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1339 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1340 			break;
1341 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1342 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1343 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1344 			break;
1345 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1346 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1347 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1348 			break;
1349 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1350 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1351 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1352 			break;
1353 		default:
1354 			break;
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1362  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1363  */
1364 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1365 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1366 {
1367 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1368 	u64 bits = 0;
1369 	int type;
1370 
1371 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1372 		switch (term->type_term) {
1373 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1374 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1375 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1376 				continue;
1377 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1378 			break;
1379 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1380 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1381 			break;
1382 		default:
1383 			break;
1384 		}
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (bits)
1388 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1389 
1390 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1395 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1396 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1397 				struct list_head *head_config)
1398 {
1399 	if (head_config) {
1400 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1401 
1402 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1403 				config_term_tracepoint))
1404 			return -EINVAL;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1408 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1409 						err, head_config);
1410 	else
1411 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1412 					    err, head_config);
1413 }
1414 
1415 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1416 			     struct list_head *list,
1417 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1418 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1419 {
1420 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1421 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1422 
1423 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1424 	attr.type = type;
1425 	attr.config = config;
1426 
1427 	if (head_config) {
1428 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1429 				config_term_common))
1430 			return -EINVAL;
1431 
1432 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1433 			return -ENOMEM;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1437 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1438 }
1439 
1440 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1441 			  struct list_head *list,
1442 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1443 {
1444 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1448 {
1449 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1450 
1451 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1452 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1453 			return term->val.percore;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	return false;
1457 }
1458 
1459 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1460 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1461 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1462 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1463 			 bool use_alias)
1464 {
1465 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1466 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1467 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1468 	struct evsel *evsel;
1469 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1470 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1471 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1472 
1473 	if (verbose > 1) {
1474 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1475 			name);
1476 		if (head_config) {
1477 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1478 
1479 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1480 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1481 			}
1482 		}
1483 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1487 	if (!pmu) {
1488 		char *err_str;
1489 
1490 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1491 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1492 				name) >= 0)
1493 			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1494 		return -EINVAL;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1498 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1499 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1500 	} else {
1501 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1505 
1506 	if (!head_config) {
1507 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1508 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1509 				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1510 		if (evsel) {
1511 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1512 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1513 			return 0;
1514 		} else {
1515 			return -ENOMEM;
1516 		}
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1520 		return -EINVAL;
1521 
1522 	if (verbose > 1) {
1523 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1524 			name);
1525 		if (head_config) {
1526 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1527 
1528 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1529 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1530 			}
1531 		}
1532 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1537 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1538 	 */
1539 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1540 		return -EINVAL;
1541 
1542 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1543 		return -ENOMEM;
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1547 	 * changed by the user.
1548 	 */
1549 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1550 		return -ENOMEM;
1551 
1552 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1553 		struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
1554 
1555 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &config_terms, list) {
1556 			list_del_init(&pos->list);
1557 			if (pos->free_str)
1558 				zfree(&pos->val.str);
1559 			free(pos);
1560 		}
1561 		return -EINVAL;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1565 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1566 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1567 	if (!evsel)
1568 		return -ENOMEM;
1569 
1570 	evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1571 	evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1572 	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1573 
1574 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu)
1575 		return 0;
1576 
1577 	evsel->unit = info.unit;
1578 	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1579 	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1580 	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1581 	evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1582 	evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1583 	return 0;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1587 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1588 {
1589 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1590 	struct list_head *list;
1591 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1592 	int ok = 0;
1593 
1594 	*listp = NULL;
1595 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1596 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1597 	if (!list)
1598 		return -1;
1599 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1600 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1601 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1602 
1603 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1604 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1605 				struct list_head *head;
1606 				char *config;
1607 
1608 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1609 				if (!head)
1610 					return -1;
1611 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1612 				config = strdup(str);
1613 				if (!config)
1614 					return -1;
1615 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1616 						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1617 						   config, 1, false, &config,
1618 						   NULL) < 0) {
1619 					free(list);
1620 					free(config);
1621 					return -1;
1622 				}
1623 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1624 
1625 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1626 							  pmu->name, head,
1627 							  true, true)) {
1628 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1629 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1630 					ok++;
1631 				}
1632 
1633 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1634 			}
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 	if (!ok) {
1638 		free(list);
1639 		return -1;
1640 	}
1641 	*listp = list;
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1646 				 char *event_mod)
1647 {
1648 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1653  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1654  */
1655 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1656 {
1657 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1658 
1659 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1660 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1661 
1662 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1663 		return false;
1664 
1665 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1666 		return false;
1667 
1668 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int
1672 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1673 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1674 {
1675 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1676 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1677 	bool is_leader = true;
1678 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1679 
1680 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1681 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1682 	total_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
1683 
1684 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1685 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1686 		return 0;
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1690 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1691 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1692 	 */
1693 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1694 
1695 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1696 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1697 			goto out;
1698 
1699 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1700 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1701 			goto out;
1702 
1703 		if (!is_leader)
1704 			continue;
1705 		/*
1706 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1707 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1708 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1709 		 */
1710 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1711 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1712 			is_leader = false;
1713 			continue;
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1717 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	/* only one event alias */
1721 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1722 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1723 		goto handled;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/*
1727 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1728 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1729 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1730 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1731 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1732 	 *
1733 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1734 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1735 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1736 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1737 	 */
1738 	i = 0;
1739 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1740 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1741 			i = 0;
1742 		evsel->leader = (struct evsel *) leaders[i++];
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1746 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1747 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1748 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1749 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1753 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1754 
1755 handled:
1756 	ret = 1;
1757 out:
1758 	free(leaders);
1759 	return ret;
1760 }
1761 
1762 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1763 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1764 {
1765 	struct evsel *leader;
1766 
1767 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1768 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1769 		return;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1773 		return;
1774 
1775 	__evlist__set_leader(list);
1776 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1777 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1778 }
1779 
1780 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1781 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1782 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1783 {
1784 	/*
1785 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1786 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1787 	 * list, for next event definition.
1788 	 */
1789 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1790 	free(list_event);
1791 }
1792 
1793 struct event_modifier {
1794 	int eu;
1795 	int ek;
1796 	int eh;
1797 	int eH;
1798 	int eG;
1799 	int eI;
1800 	int precise;
1801 	int precise_max;
1802 	int exclude_GH;
1803 	int sample_read;
1804 	int pinned;
1805 	int weak;
1806 	int exclusive;
1807 };
1808 
1809 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1810 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1811 {
1812 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1813 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1814 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1815 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1816 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1817 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1818 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1819 	int precise_max = 0;
1820 	int sample_read = 0;
1821 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1822 	int exclusive = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclusive : 0;
1823 
1824 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1825 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1826 	int weak = 0;
1827 
1828 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1829 
1830 	while (*str) {
1831 		if (*str == 'u') {
1832 			if (!exclude)
1833 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1834 			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1835 				eG = 1;
1836 			eu = 0;
1837 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1838 			if (!exclude)
1839 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1840 			ek = 0;
1841 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1842 			if (!exclude)
1843 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1844 			eh = 0;
1845 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1846 			if (!exclude_GH)
1847 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1848 			eG = 0;
1849 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1850 			if (!exclude_GH)
1851 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1852 			eH = 0;
1853 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1854 			eI = 1;
1855 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1856 			precise++;
1857 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1858 			if (!exclude_GH)
1859 				eG = 1;
1860 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1861 			precise_max = 1;
1862 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1863 			sample_read = 1;
1864 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1865 			pinned = 1;
1866 		} else if (*str == 'e') {
1867 			exclusive = 1;
1868 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1869 			weak = 1;
1870 		} else
1871 			break;
1872 
1873 		++str;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/*
1877 	 * precise ip:
1878 	 *
1879 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1880 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1881 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1882 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1883 	 *
1884 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1885 	 */
1886 	if (precise > 3)
1887 		return -EINVAL;
1888 
1889 	mod->eu = eu;
1890 	mod->ek = ek;
1891 	mod->eh = eh;
1892 	mod->eH = eH;
1893 	mod->eG = eG;
1894 	mod->eI = eI;
1895 	mod->precise = precise;
1896 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1897 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1898 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1899 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1900 	mod->weak = weak;
1901 	mod->exclusive = exclusive;
1902 
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1908  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1909  */
1910 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1911 {
1912 	char *p = str;
1913 
1914 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1915 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIWe") - 1))
1916 		return -1;
1917 
1918 	while (*p) {
1919 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1920 			return -1;
1921 		p++;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1928 {
1929 	struct evsel *evsel;
1930 	struct event_modifier mod;
1931 
1932 	if (str == NULL)
1933 		return 0;
1934 
1935 	if (check_modifier(str))
1936 		return -EINVAL;
1937 
1938 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1939 		return -EINVAL;
1940 
1941 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1942 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1943 			return -EINVAL;
1944 
1945 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1946 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1947 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1948 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1949 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1950 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1951 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1952 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1953 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1954 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1955 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1956 
1957 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
1958 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1959 			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = mod.exclusive;
1960 		}
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	return 0;
1964 }
1965 
1966 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1967 {
1968 	struct evsel *evsel;
1969 
1970 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1971 		if (!evsel->name)
1972 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	return 0;
1976 }
1977 
1978 static int
1979 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1980 {
1981 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1982 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1983 
1984 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1988 {
1989 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1990 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1991 		int i;
1992 
1993 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1994 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1995 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1996 		}
1997 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1998 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1999 	}
2000 }
2001 
2002 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
2003 do {					\
2004 	p->symbol = str;		\
2005 	if (!p->symbol)			\
2006 		goto err;		\
2007 	p->type = stype;		\
2008 } while (0)
2009 
2010 /*
2011  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
2012  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
2013  */
2014 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
2015 {
2016 
2017 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2018 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
2019 	int len = 0;
2020 
2021 	pmu = NULL;
2022 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2023 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2024 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
2025 				len++;
2026 			len++;
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if (len == 0) {
2031 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
2032 		return;
2033 	}
2034 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
2035 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
2036 		return;
2037 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
2038 
2039 	len = 0;
2040 	pmu = NULL;
2041 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2042 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2043 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2044 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2045 
2046 			if (tmp != NULL) {
2047 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2048 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2049 				p++;
2050 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2051 				len += 2;
2052 			} else {
2053 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2054 				len++;
2055 			}
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2059 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2060 
2061 	return;
2062 err:
2063 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * This function injects special term in
2068  * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2069  * can check on this functionality.
2070  */
2071 int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2072 {
2073 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list;
2074 
2075 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * 1);
2076 	if (!list)
2077 		return -ENOMEM;
2078 
2079 	list->type   = PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL;
2080 	list->symbol = strdup("read");
2081 
2082 	if (!list->symbol) {
2083 		free(list);
2084 		return -ENOMEM;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2088 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = 1;
2089 	return 0;
2090 }
2091 
2092 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2093 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2094 {
2095 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2096 
2097 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2098 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2099 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2100 	/*
2101 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2102 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2103 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2104 	 */
2105 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2106 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2107 
2108 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2109 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2110 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2111 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2112 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2113 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2117 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2118 {
2119 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2120 	void *scanner;
2121 	int ret;
2122 
2123 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2124 	if (ret)
2125 		return ret;
2126 
2127 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2128 
2129 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2130 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2131 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2132 #endif
2133 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2134 
2135 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2136 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2137 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2138 	return ret;
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2143  */
2144 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2145 {
2146 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2147 		.terms  = NULL,
2148 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2149 	};
2150 	int ret;
2151 
2152 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2153 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2154 
2155 	if (!ret) {
2156 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2157 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2158 		return 0;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2162 	return ret;
2163 }
2164 
2165 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2166 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2167 {
2168 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2169 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2170 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2171 		.error	  = err,
2172 		.evlist	  = evlist,
2173 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2174 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2175 	};
2176 	int ret;
2177 
2178 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2179 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2180 
2181 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2182 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2183 		return -1;
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2188 	 */
2189 	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2190 
2191 	if (!ret) {
2192 		struct evsel *last;
2193 
2194 		evlist->nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2195 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2196 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2197 
2198 		return 0;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	/*
2202 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2203 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2204 	 * need to bother.
2205 	 */
2206 	return ret;
2207 }
2208 
2209 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2210 static int get_term_width(void)
2211 {
2212 	struct winsize ws;
2213 
2214 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2215 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2219 				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2220 {
2221 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2222 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2223 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2224 	int idx = 0;
2225 	if (err_str) {
2226 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2227 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2228 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2229 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2230 
2231 		/*
2232 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2233 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2234 		 */
2235 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2236 
2237 		/*
2238 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2239 		 * we have the precise error.
2240 		 */
2241 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2242 		len_str = strlen(str);
2243 		max_len = width - len_str;
2244 
2245 		buf = _buf;
2246 
2247 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2248 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2249 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2250 
2251 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2252 
2253 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2254 		if (cut)
2255 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2256 
2257 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2258 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2259 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2260 		}
2261 
2262 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2266 	if (idx) {
2267 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2268 		if (err_help)
2269 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2270 	}
2271 }
2272 
2273 void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2274 			      const char *event)
2275 {
2276 	if (!err->num_errors)
2277 		return;
2278 
2279 	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2280 	zfree(&err->str);
2281 	zfree(&err->help);
2282 
2283 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2284 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2285 		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2286 					err->first_help, event);
2287 		zfree(&err->first_str);
2288 		zfree(&err->first_help);
2289 	}
2290 }
2291 
2292 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2293 
2294 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2295 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2296 {
2297 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2298 	struct parse_events_error err;
2299 	int ret;
2300 
2301 	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2302 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2303 
2304 	if (ret) {
2305 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2306 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2307 	}
2308 
2309 	return ret;
2310 }
2311 
2312 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2313 {
2314 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2315 	int ret;
2316 
2317 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2318 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2319 
2320 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2321 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2322 			return -1;
2323 		}
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2327 	if (ret) {
2328 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2329 		*evlistp = NULL;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	return ret;
2333 }
2334 
2335 static int
2336 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2337 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2338 				       const void *arg),
2339 			   const void *arg)
2340 {
2341 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2342 	int err;
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2346 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2347 	 *
2348 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2349 	 */
2350 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2351 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2352 
2353 	do {
2354 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2355 		if (err)
2356 			return -1;
2357 		if (!last)
2358 			return 0;
2359 
2360 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2361 			return 0;
2362 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2363 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2364 
2365 	return 0;
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2369 {
2370 	const char *str = arg;
2371 	bool found = false;
2372 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2373 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2374 
2375 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2376 		fprintf(stderr,
2377 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2378 		return -1;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2382 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2383 			fprintf(stderr,
2384 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2385 			return -1;
2386 		}
2387 
2388 		return 0;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2392 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2393 			found = true;
2394 			break;
2395 		}
2396 
2397 	if (found)
2398 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2399 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2400 
2401 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2402 		fprintf(stderr,
2403 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2404 		return -1;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2408 		fprintf(stderr,
2409 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2410 		return -1;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	return 0;
2414 }
2415 
2416 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2417 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2418 {
2419 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2420 
2421 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2422 					  (const void *)str);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2426 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2427 {
2428 	char new_filter[64];
2429 
2430 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2431 		fprintf(stderr,
2432 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2433 		return -1;
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2437 
2438 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2439 		fprintf(stderr,
2440 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2441 		return -1;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	return 0;
2445 }
2446 
2447 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2448 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2449 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2450 {
2451 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2452 
2453 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2454 					  NULL);
2455 }
2456 
2457 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2458 	"Hardware event",
2459 	"Software event",
2460 	"Tracepoint event",
2461 	"Hardware cache event",
2462 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2463 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2464 };
2465 
2466 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2467 {
2468 	const char * const *as = a;
2469 	const char * const *bs = b;
2470 
2471 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2476  */
2477 
2478 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2479 			     bool name_only)
2480 {
2481 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2482 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2483 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2484 	char *dir_path;
2485 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2486 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2487 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2488 
2489 restart:
2490 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2491 	if (!sys_dir)
2492 		return;
2493 
2494 	if (evt_num_known) {
2495 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2496 		if (!evt_list)
2497 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2501 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2502 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2503 			continue;
2504 
2505 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2506 		if (!dir_path)
2507 			continue;
2508 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2509 		if (!evt_dir)
2510 			goto next;
2511 
2512 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2513 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2514 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2515 				continue;
2516 
2517 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2518 				evt_num++;
2519 				continue;
2520 			}
2521 
2522 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2523 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2524 
2525 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2526 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2527 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2528 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2529 			}
2530 			evt_i++;
2531 		}
2532 		closedir(evt_dir);
2533 next:
2534 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2535 	}
2536 	closedir(sys_dir);
2537 
2538 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2539 		evt_num_known = true;
2540 		goto restart;
2541 	}
2542 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2543 	evt_i = 0;
2544 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2545 		if (name_only) {
2546 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2547 			continue;
2548 		}
2549 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2550 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2551 	}
2552 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2553 		printf("\n");
2554 
2555 out_free:
2556 	evt_num = evt_i;
2557 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2558 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2559 	zfree(&evt_list);
2560 	return;
2561 
2562 out_close_evt_dir:
2563 	closedir(evt_dir);
2564 out_close_sys_dir:
2565 	closedir(sys_dir);
2566 
2567 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2568 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2569 	if (evt_list)
2570 		goto out_free;
2571 }
2572 
2573 /*
2574  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2575  */
2576 
2577 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2578 {
2579 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2580 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2581 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2582 	char *dir_path;
2583 
2584 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2585 	if (!sys_dir)
2586 		return 0;
2587 
2588 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2589 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2590 		if (!dir_path)
2591 			continue;
2592 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2593 		if (!evt_dir)
2594 			goto next;
2595 
2596 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2597 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2598 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2599 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2600 				closedir(evt_dir);
2601 				closedir(sys_dir);
2602 				return 1;
2603 			}
2604 		}
2605 		closedir(evt_dir);
2606 next:
2607 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2608 	}
2609 	closedir(sys_dir);
2610 	return 0;
2611 }
2612 
2613 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2614 {
2615 	bool ret = true;
2616 	int open_return;
2617 	struct evsel *evsel;
2618 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2619 		.type = type,
2620 		.config = config,
2621 		.disabled = 1,
2622 	};
2623 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2624 
2625 	if (tmap == NULL)
2626 		return false;
2627 
2628 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2629 	if (evsel) {
2630 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2631 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2632 
2633 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2634 			/*
2635 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2636 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2637 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2638 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2639 			 *
2640 			 */
2641 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2642 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2643 		}
2644 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2648 	return ret;
2649 }
2650 
2651 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2652 		      bool name_only)
2653 {
2654 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2655 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2656 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2657 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2658 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2659 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2660 	bool show_detail = false;
2661 	int ret;
2662 
2663 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2664 	if (!sdtlist) {
2665 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2666 		return;
2667 	}
2668 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2669 	if (!bidlist) {
2670 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2671 		return;
2672 	}
2673 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2674 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2675 		if (!pcache)
2676 			continue;
2677 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2678 			if (!ent->sdt)
2679 				continue;
2680 			if (subsys_glob &&
2681 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2682 				continue;
2683 			if (event_glob &&
2684 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2685 				continue;
2686 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2687 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2688 			if (ret > 0)
2689 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2690 		}
2691 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2692 	}
2693 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2694 
2695 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2696 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2697 		if (buf)
2698 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2699 		if (name_only) {
2700 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2701 			continue;
2702 		}
2703 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2704 		if (nd2) {
2705 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2706 			if (ptr)
2707 				*ptr = '\0';
2708 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2709 				show_detail = true;
2710 		}
2711 		if (show_detail) {
2712 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2713 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2714 			if (ret > 0) {
2715 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2716 				free(buf);
2717 			}
2718 			free(path);
2719 		} else
2720 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2721 		if (nd2) {
2722 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2723 				show_detail = false;
2724 			if (ptr)
2725 				*ptr = '@';
2726 		}
2727 	}
2728 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2729 }
2730 
2731 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2732 {
2733 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2734 	char name[64];
2735 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2736 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2737 
2738 restart:
2739 	if (evt_num_known) {
2740 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2741 		if (!evt_list)
2742 			goto out_enomem;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2746 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2747 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2748 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2749 				continue;
2750 
2751 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2752 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2753 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2754 					continue;
2755 
2756 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2757 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2758 					continue;
2759 
2760 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2761 					evt_num++;
2762 					continue;
2763 				}
2764 
2765 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2766 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2767 					goto out_enomem;
2768 				evt_i++;
2769 			}
2770 		}
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2774 		evt_num_known = true;
2775 		goto restart;
2776 	}
2777 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2778 	evt_i = 0;
2779 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2780 		if (name_only) {
2781 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2782 			continue;
2783 		}
2784 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2785 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2786 	}
2787 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2788 		printf("\n");
2789 
2790 out_free:
2791 	evt_num = evt_i;
2792 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2793 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2794 	zfree(&evt_list);
2795 	return evt_num;
2796 
2797 out_enomem:
2798 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2799 	if (evt_list)
2800 		goto out_free;
2801 	return evt_num;
2802 }
2803 
2804 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2805 			     bool name_only)
2806 {
2807 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2808 		return;
2809 	if (name_only)
2810 		printf("%s ", name);
2811 	else
2812 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2813 
2814 }
2815 
2816 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2817 {
2818 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2819 	if (pager_in_use())
2820 		printf("\n");
2821 }
2822 
2823 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2824 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2825 				bool name_only)
2826 {
2827 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2828 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2829 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2830 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2831 
2832 restart:
2833 	if (evt_num_known) {
2834 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2835 		if (!evt_list)
2836 			goto out_enomem;
2837 		syms -= max;
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2841 
2842 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2843 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2844 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2845 			continue;
2846 
2847 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2848 			continue;
2849 
2850 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2851 			evt_num++;
2852 			continue;
2853 		}
2854 
2855 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2856 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2857 		else
2858 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2859 
2860 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2861 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2862 			goto out_enomem;
2863 		evt_i++;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2867 		evt_num_known = true;
2868 		goto restart;
2869 	}
2870 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2871 	evt_i = 0;
2872 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2873 		if (name_only) {
2874 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2875 			continue;
2876 		}
2877 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2878 	}
2879 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2880 		printf("\n");
2881 
2882 out_free:
2883 	evt_num = evt_i;
2884 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2885 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2886 	zfree(&evt_list);
2887 	return;
2888 
2889 out_enomem:
2890 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2891 	if (evt_list)
2892 		goto out_free;
2893 }
2894 
2895 /*
2896  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2897  */
2898 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2899 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2900 {
2901 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2902 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2903 
2904 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2905 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2906 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
2907 
2908 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2909 
2910 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2911 			details_flag, deprecated);
2912 
2913 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2914 		return;
2915 
2916 	if (!name_only) {
2917 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2918 		       "rNNN",
2919 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2920 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2921 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2922 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2923 		if (pager_in_use())
2924 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2925 
2926 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2927 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2928 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2929 		if (pager_in_use())
2930 			printf("\n");
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2934 
2935 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2936 
2937 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
2938 
2939 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
2940 }
2941 
2942 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2943 {
2944 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2945 }
2946 
2947 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2948 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2949 		    char *str, u64 num)
2950 {
2951 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2952 
2953 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2954 	if (!term)
2955 		return -ENOMEM;
2956 
2957 	*term = *temp;
2958 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2959 	term->weak = false;
2960 
2961 	switch (term->type_val) {
2962 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2963 		term->val.num = num;
2964 		break;
2965 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2966 		term->val.str = str;
2967 		break;
2968 	default:
2969 		free(term);
2970 		return -EINVAL;
2971 	}
2972 
2973 	*_term = term;
2974 	return 0;
2975 }
2976 
2977 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2978 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2979 			   bool no_value,
2980 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2981 {
2982 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2983 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2984 
2985 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2986 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2987 		.type_term = type_term,
2988 		.config    = config,
2989 		.no_value  = no_value,
2990 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2991 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2992 	};
2993 
2994 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2995 }
2996 
2997 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2998 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2999 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
3000 {
3001 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
3002 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3003 
3004 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3005 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3006 		.type_term = type_term,
3007 		.config    = config,
3008 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3009 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3010 	};
3011 
3012 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3013 }
3014 
3015 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
3016 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
3017 {
3018 	struct event_symbol *sym;
3019 	char *str;
3020 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3021 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3022 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
3023 		.config    = config,
3024 	};
3025 
3026 	if (!temp.config) {
3027 		temp.config = strdup("event");
3028 		if (!temp.config)
3029 			return -ENOMEM;
3030 	}
3031 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
3032 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
3033 
3034 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
3035 	if (!str)
3036 		return -ENOMEM;
3037 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3038 }
3039 
3040 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
3041 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
3042 {
3043 	char *str;
3044 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3045 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3046 		.type_term = term->type_term,
3047 		.config    = NULL,
3048 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3049 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3050 	};
3051 
3052 	if (term->config) {
3053 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3054 		if (!temp.config)
3055 			return -ENOMEM;
3056 	}
3057 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3058 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3059 
3060 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3061 	if (!str)
3062 		return -ENOMEM;
3063 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3064 }
3065 
3066 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3067 {
3068 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3069 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3070 
3071 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3072 		zfree(&term->val.str);
3073 
3074 	zfree(&term->config);
3075 	free(term);
3076 }
3077 
3078 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3079 				 struct list_head **new)
3080 {
3081 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3082 	int ret;
3083 
3084 	if (!old) {
3085 		*new = NULL;
3086 		return 0;
3087 	}
3088 
3089 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3090 	if (!*new)
3091 		return -ENOMEM;
3092 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3093 
3094 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3095 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3096 		if (ret)
3097 			return ret;
3098 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3099 	}
3100 	return 0;
3101 }
3102 
3103 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3104 {
3105 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3106 
3107 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3108 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3109 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3110 	}
3111 }
3112 
3113 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3114 {
3115 	if (!terms)
3116 		return;
3117 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3118 	free(terms);
3119 }
3120 
3121 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3122 {
3123 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3124 }
3125 
3126 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3127 			       int idx, const char *str)
3128 {
3129 	if (!parse_state->error)
3130 		return;
3131 
3132 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3133 }
3134 
3135 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3136 {
3137 	int i;
3138 	bool first = true;
3139 
3140 	buf[0] = '\0';
3141 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3142 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3143 
3144 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3145 			continue;
3146 		if (!name)
3147 			continue;
3148 		if (name[0] == '<')
3149 			continue;
3150 
3151 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3152 			return;
3153 
3154 		if (!first)
3155 			strcat(buf, ",");
3156 		else
3157 			first = false;
3158 		strcat(buf, name);
3159 	}
3160 }
3161 
3162 /*
3163  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3164  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3165  */
3166 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3167 {
3168 	char *str;
3169 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3170 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3171 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3172 
3173 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3174 	/* valid terms */
3175 	if (additional_terms) {
3176 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3177 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3178 			goto fail;
3179 	} else {
3180 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3181 			goto fail;
3182 	}
3183 	return str;
3184 
3185 fail:
3186 	return NULL;
3187 }
3188