xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 8730046c)
1 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
2 #include <linux/err.h>
3 #include "util.h"
4 #include "../perf.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8 #include "parse-events.h"
9 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
10 #include "string.h"
11 #include "symbol.h"
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "header.h"
14 #include "bpf-loader.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
17 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
18 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
19 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "thread_map.h"
22 #include "cpumap.h"
23 #include "probe-file.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
26 
27 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
28 
29 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
30 extern int parse_events_debug;
31 #endif
32 int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
33 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
34 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
35 
36 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
37 /*
38  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
39  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
40  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
41  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
42  */
43 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
44 
45 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
46 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
47 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
48 		.alias  = "cycles",
49 	},
50 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
51 		.symbol = "instructions",
52 		.alias  = "",
53 	},
54 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
55 		.symbol = "cache-references",
56 		.alias  = "",
57 	},
58 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
59 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
60 		.alias  = "",
61 	},
62 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
63 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
64 		.alias  = "branches",
65 	},
66 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
67 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
68 		.alias  = "",
69 	},
70 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
71 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
72 		.alias  = "",
73 	},
74 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
75 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
76 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
77 	},
78 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
79 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
80 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
81 	},
82 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
83 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
84 		.alias  = "",
85 	},
86 };
87 
88 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
89 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
90 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
91 		.alias  = "",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
94 		.symbol = "task-clock",
95 		.alias  = "",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
98 		.symbol = "page-faults",
99 		.alias  = "faults",
100 	},
101 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
102 		.symbol = "context-switches",
103 		.alias  = "cs",
104 	},
105 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
106 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
107 		.alias  = "migrations",
108 	},
109 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
110 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
111 		.alias  = "",
112 	},
113 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
114 		.symbol = "major-faults",
115 		.alias  = "",
116 	},
117 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
118 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
119 		.alias  = "",
120 	},
121 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
122 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
123 		.alias  = "",
124 	},
125 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
126 		.symbol = "dummy",
127 		.alias  = "",
128 	},
129 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
130 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
131 		.alias  = "",
132 	},
133 };
134 
135 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
136 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
137 
138 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
139 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
140 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
141 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
142 
143 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
144 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
145 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
146 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
147 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
148 
149 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
150 {
151 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
152 	int fd;
153 
154 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
155 			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
156 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
157 	if (fd < 0)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	close(fd);
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
165 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
166 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
167 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
168 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
169 		    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
170 
171 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
172 
173 
174 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
175 {
176 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
177 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
178 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
179 	char id_buf[24];
180 	int fd;
181 	u64 id;
182 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
183 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
184 
185 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
186 	if (!sys_dir)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
190 
191 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
192 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
193 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
194 		if (!evt_dir)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
198 
199 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
200 				 evt_dirent->d_name);
201 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
202 			if (fd < 0)
203 				continue;
204 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
205 				close(fd);
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			close(fd);
209 			id = atoll(id_buf);
210 			if (id == config) {
211 				closedir(evt_dir);
212 				closedir(sys_dir);
213 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
214 				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
215 				if (!path->system) {
216 					free(path);
217 					return NULL;
218 				}
219 				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
220 				if (!path->name) {
221 					zfree(&path->system);
222 					free(path);
223 					return NULL;
224 				}
225 				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
226 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
227 				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
228 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
229 				return path;
230 			}
231 		}
232 		closedir(evt_dir);
233 	}
234 
235 	closedir(sys_dir);
236 	return NULL;
237 }
238 
239 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
240 {
241 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
242 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
243 
244 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
245 		free(path);
246 		return NULL;
247 	}
248 
249 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
250 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
251 
252 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
253 		zfree(&path->system);
254 		zfree(&path->name);
255 		free(path);
256 		path = NULL;
257 	}
258 
259 	return path;
260 }
261 
262 const char *event_type(int type)
263 {
264 	switch (type) {
265 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
266 		return "hardware";
267 
268 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
269 		return "software";
270 
271 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
272 		return "tracepoint";
273 
274 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
275 		return "hardware-cache";
276 
277 	default:
278 		break;
279 	}
280 
281 	return "unknown";
282 }
283 
284 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
285 {
286 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
287 }
288 
289 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
290 {
291 	struct parse_events_term *term;
292 
293 	if (!head_terms)
294 		return NULL;
295 
296 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
297 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
298 			return term->val.str;
299 
300 	return NULL;
301 }
302 
303 static struct perf_evsel *
304 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
305 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
306 	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
307 	    struct list_head *config_terms)
308 {
309 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
310 
311 	event_attr_init(attr);
312 
313 	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
314 	if (!evsel)
315 		return NULL;
316 
317 	evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
318 	evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
319 
320 	if (name)
321 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
322 
323 	if (config_terms)
324 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
325 
326 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
327 	return evsel;
328 }
329 
330 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
331 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
332 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
333 {
334 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
335 }
336 
337 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
338 {
339 	int i, j;
340 	int n, longest = -1;
341 
342 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
343 		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
344 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
345 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
346 				longest = n;
347 		}
348 		if (longest > 0)
349 			return i;
350 	}
351 
352 	return -1;
353 }
354 
355 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
356 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
357 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
358 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
359 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
360 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
361 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
362 		       struct list_head *head,
363 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
364 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
365 
366 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
367 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
368 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
369 			   struct list_head *head_config)
370 {
371 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
372 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
373 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
374 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
375 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
376 	int i, n;
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
380 	 * then bail out:
381 	 */
382 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
383 				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
384 	if (cache_type == -1)
385 		return -EINVAL;
386 
387 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
388 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
389 
390 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
391 		char *str = op_result[i];
392 
393 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
394 
395 		if (cache_op == -1) {
396 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
397 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
398 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
399 				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
400 					return -EINVAL;
401 				continue;
402 			}
403 		}
404 
405 		if (cache_result == -1) {
406 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
407 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
408 			if (cache_result >= 0)
409 				continue;
410 		}
411 	}
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Fall back to reads:
415 	 */
416 	if (cache_op == -1)
417 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Fall back to accesses:
421 	 */
422 	if (cache_result == -1)
423 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
424 
425 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
426 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
427 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
428 
429 	if (head_config) {
430 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
431 				config_term_common))
432 			return -EINVAL;
433 
434 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
435 			return -ENOMEM;
436 	}
437 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
438 }
439 
440 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
441 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
442 {
443 	char help[BUFSIZ];
444 
445 	if (!e)
446 		return;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
450 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
451 	 */
452 	err = abs(err);
453 
454 	switch (err) {
455 	case EACCES:
456 		e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
457 		break;
458 	case ENOENT:
459 		e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
460 		break;
461 	default:
462 		e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
463 		break;
464 	}
465 
466 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
467 	e->help = strdup(help);
468 }
469 
470 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
471 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
472 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
473 			  struct list_head *head_config)
474 {
475 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
476 
477 	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
478 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
479 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
480 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
481 	}
482 
483 	if (head_config) {
484 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
485 
486 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
487 			return -ENOMEM;
488 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
489 	}
490 
491 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
496 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
497 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
498 				      struct list_head *head_config)
499 {
500 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
501 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
502 	DIR *evt_dir;
503 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
504 
505 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
506 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
507 	if (!evt_dir) {
508 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
509 		return -1;
510 	}
511 
512 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
513 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
514 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
515 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
516 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
517 			continue;
518 
519 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
520 			continue;
521 
522 		found++;
523 
524 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
525 				     err, head_config);
526 	}
527 
528 	if (!found) {
529 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
530 		ret = -1;
531 	}
532 
533 	closedir(evt_dir);
534 	return ret;
535 }
536 
537 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
538 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
539 				struct parse_events_error *err,
540 				struct list_head *head_config)
541 {
542 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
543 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
544 					  err, head_config) :
545 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
546 			      err, head_config);
547 }
548 
549 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
550 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
551 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
552 				    struct list_head *head_config)
553 {
554 	struct dirent *events_ent;
555 	DIR *events_dir;
556 	int ret = 0;
557 
558 	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
559 	if (!events_dir) {
560 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
561 		return -1;
562 	}
563 
564 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
565 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
566 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
567 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
568 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
569 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
570 			continue;
571 
572 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
573 			continue;
574 
575 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
576 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
577 	}
578 
579 	closedir(events_dir);
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
584 	struct parse_events_evlist *data;
585 	struct list_head *list;
586 	struct list_head *head_config;
587 };
588 
589 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
590 			 void *_param)
591 {
592 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
593 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
594 	struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
595 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
596 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
597 	int err;
598 
599 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
600 		 group, event, fd);
601 
602 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
603 					  event, evlist->error,
604 					  param->head_config);
605 	if (err) {
606 		struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
607 
608 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
609 			 group, event);
610 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
611 			list_del(&evsel->node);
612 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
613 		}
614 		return err;
615 	}
616 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
617 
618 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
619 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
620 			 group, event, pos);
621 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
622 	}
623 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
628 			      struct list_head *list,
629 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
630 			      struct list_head *head_config)
631 {
632 	int err;
633 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
634 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
635 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
636 
637 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
638 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
639 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
640 		err = -EINVAL;
641 		goto errout;
642 	}
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
646 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
647 	 * created when failure.
648 	 */
649 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
650 		atexit(bpf__clear);
651 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
652 	}
653 
654 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
655 	if (err) {
656 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
657 		goto errout;
658 	}
659 
660 	err = bpf__load(obj);
661 	if (err) {
662 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
663 		goto errout;
664 	}
665 
666 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
667 	if (err) {
668 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
669 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
670 		goto errout;
671 	}
672 
673 	return 0;
674 errout:
675 	data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
676 	data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 static int
681 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
682 			struct bpf_object *obj,
683 			struct list_head *head_config)
684 {
685 	struct parse_events_term *term;
686 	int error_pos;
687 
688 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
689 		return 0;
690 
691 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
692 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
693 		int err;
694 
695 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
696 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
697 				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
698 			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
699 
700 			data->error->idx = term->err_term;
701 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
702 			return -EINVAL;
703 		}
704 
705 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
706 		if (err) {
707 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
708 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
709 						 sizeof(errbuf));
710 			data->error->help = strdup(
711 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
712 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
713 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
714 "\n"
715 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
716 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
717 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
718 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
719 				data->error->idx = term->err_val;
720 			else
721 				data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
722 			return err;
723 		}
724 	}
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Split config terms:
730  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
731  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
732  *  events in bpf.c.
733  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
734  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
735  *
736  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
737  */
738 static void
739 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
740 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
741 {
742 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
746 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
747 	 * happends to be a good flag.
748 	 *
749 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
750 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
751 	 */
752 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
753 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
754 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
755 }
756 
757 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
758 			  struct list_head *list,
759 			  char *bpf_file_name,
760 			  bool source,
761 			  struct list_head *head_config)
762 {
763 	int err;
764 	struct bpf_object *obj;
765 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
766 
767 	if (head_config)
768 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
769 
770 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
771 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
772 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
773 
774 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
775 
776 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
777 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
778 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
779 		else
780 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
781 						   source,
782 						   -err, errbuf,
783 						   sizeof(errbuf));
784 
785 		data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
786 		data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
787 		return err;
788 	}
789 
790 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
791 	if (err)
792 		return err;
793 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
794 
795 	/*
796 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
797 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
798 	 */
799 	if (head_config)
800 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
801 	return err;
802 }
803 
804 static int
805 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
806 {
807 	int i;
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
810 		if (!type || !type[i])
811 			break;
812 
813 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
814 do {					\
815 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
816 		return -EINVAL;		\
817 	else				\
818 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
819 } while (0)
820 
821 		switch (type[i]) {
822 		case 'r':
823 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
824 			break;
825 		case 'w':
826 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
827 			break;
828 		case 'x':
829 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
830 			break;
831 		default:
832 			return -EINVAL;
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
837 
838 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
839 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
840 
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
845 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
846 {
847 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
848 
849 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
850 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
851 
852 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 
855 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
856 	if (!len) {
857 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
858 			len = sizeof(long);
859 		else
860 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
861 	}
862 
863 	attr.bp_len = len;
864 
865 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
866 	attr.sample_period = 1;
867 
868 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
869 }
870 
871 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
872 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
873 			  int type)
874 {
875 	if (type == term->type_val)
876 		return 0;
877 
878 	if (err) {
879 		err->idx = term->err_val;
880 		if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
881 			err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
882 		else
883 			err->str = strdup("expected string value");
884 	}
885 	return -EINVAL;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * Update according to parse-events.l
890  */
891 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
892 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
893 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
894 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
895 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
896 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
897 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
898 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
899 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
900 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
901 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
902 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
903 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
904 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
905 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
906 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
907 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
908 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
909 };
910 
911 static bool config_term_shrinked;
912 
913 static bool
914 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
915 {
916 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
917 		err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
918 		return false;
919 	}
920 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
921 		return true;
922 
923 	switch (term_type) {
924 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
925 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
926 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
927 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
928 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
929 		return true;
930 	default:
931 		if (!err)
932 			return false;
933 
934 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
935 		if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
936 			     config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
937 			err->str = NULL;
938 		return false;
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
943 {
944 	config_term_shrinked = true;
945 }
946 
947 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
948 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
949 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
950 {
951 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
952 do {									   \
953 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
954 		return -EINVAL;						   \
955 } while (0)
956 
957 	switch (term->type_term) {
958 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
959 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
960 		attr->config = term->val.num;
961 		break;
962 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
963 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
964 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
965 		break;
966 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
967 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
968 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
969 		break;
970 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
971 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
972 		break;
973 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
974 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
975 		break;
976 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
977 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
978 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
979 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str, &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
980 			err->str = strdup("invalid branch sample type");
981 			err->idx = term->err_val;
982 			return -EINVAL;
983 		}
984 		break;
985 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
986 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
987 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
988 			err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
989 			err->idx = term->err_val;
990 			return -EINVAL;
991 		}
992 		break;
993 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
994 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
995 		break;
996 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
997 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
998 		break;
999 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1000 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1001 		break;
1002 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1003 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1004 		break;
1005 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1006 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1007 		break;
1008 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1009 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1010 		break;
1011 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1012 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1013 		break;
1014 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1015 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1016 		break;
1017 	default:
1018 		err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1019 		err->idx = term->err_term;
1020 		err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1021 		return -EINVAL;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1026 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1027 	 *
1028 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1029 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1030 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1031 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1034 		return -EINVAL;
1035 	return 0;
1036 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1040 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1041 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1042 {
1043 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1044 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1045 		/*
1046 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1047 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1048 		 */
1049 		return 0;
1050 	else
1051 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1055 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1056 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1057 {
1058 	switch (term->type_term) {
1059 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1060 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1062 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1064 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1065 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1066 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1067 	default:
1068 		if (err) {
1069 			err->idx = term->err_term;
1070 			err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1071 			err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1072 		}
1073 		return -EINVAL;
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1080 		       struct list_head *head,
1081 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1082 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1083 {
1084 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1085 
1086 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1087 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1088 			return -EINVAL;
1089 
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1094 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1095 {
1096 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)			\
1097 do {								\
1098 	struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1099 								\
1100 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1101 	if (!__t)						\
1102 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1103 								\
1104 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1105 	__t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1106 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1107 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);			\
1108 } while (0)
1109 
1110 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1111 
1112 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1113 		switch (term->type_term) {
1114 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1115 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1116 			break;
1117 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1118 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1119 			break;
1120 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1121 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1122 			break;
1123 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1124 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1125 			break;
1126 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1127 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(BRANCH, branch, term->val.str);
1128 			break;
1129 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1130 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1131 			break;
1132 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1133 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1134 			break;
1135 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1136 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1137 			break;
1138 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1139 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1140 			break;
1141 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1142 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1143 			break;
1144 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1145 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1146 			break;
1147 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1148 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(DRV_CFG, drv_cfg, term->val.str);
1149 			break;
1150 		default:
1151 			break;
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 #undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1159 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1160 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1161 				struct list_head *head_config)
1162 {
1163 	if (head_config) {
1164 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1165 
1166 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1167 				config_term_tracepoint))
1168 			return -EINVAL;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1172 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1173 						err, head_config);
1174 	else
1175 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1176 					    err, head_config);
1177 }
1178 
1179 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1180 			     struct list_head *list,
1181 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1182 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1183 {
1184 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1185 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1186 
1187 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1188 	attr.type = type;
1189 	attr.config = config;
1190 
1191 	if (head_config) {
1192 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1193 				config_term_common))
1194 			return -EINVAL;
1195 
1196 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1197 			return -ENOMEM;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1201 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1202 }
1203 
1204 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1205 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1206 			 struct list_head *head_config)
1207 {
1208 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1209 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1210 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1211 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1212 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1213 
1214 	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1215 	if (!pmu)
1216 		return -EINVAL;
1217 
1218 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1219 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1220 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1221 	} else {
1222 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (!head_config) {
1226 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1227 		evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1228 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1232 		return -EINVAL;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1236 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1237 	 */
1238 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1239 		return -EINVAL;
1240 
1241 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1242 		return -ENOMEM;
1243 
1244 	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1245 		return -EINVAL;
1246 
1247 	evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1248 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1249 			    &config_terms);
1250 	if (evsel) {
1251 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1252 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1253 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1254 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1258 }
1259 
1260 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1261 				 char *event_mod)
1262 {
1263 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1264 }
1265 
1266 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1267 {
1268 	struct perf_evsel *leader;
1269 
1270 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1271 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1272 		return;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1276 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1277 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1278 }
1279 
1280 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1281 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1282 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1283 {
1284 	/*
1285 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1286 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1287 	 * list, for next event definition.
1288 	 */
1289 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1290 	free(list_event);
1291 }
1292 
1293 struct event_modifier {
1294 	int eu;
1295 	int ek;
1296 	int eh;
1297 	int eH;
1298 	int eG;
1299 	int eI;
1300 	int precise;
1301 	int precise_max;
1302 	int exclude_GH;
1303 	int sample_read;
1304 	int pinned;
1305 };
1306 
1307 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1308 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1309 {
1310 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1311 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1312 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1313 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1314 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1315 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1316 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1317 	int precise_max = 0;
1318 	int sample_read = 0;
1319 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1320 
1321 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1322 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1323 
1324 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1325 
1326 	while (*str) {
1327 		if (*str == 'u') {
1328 			if (!exclude)
1329 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1330 			eu = 0;
1331 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1332 			if (!exclude)
1333 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1334 			ek = 0;
1335 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1336 			if (!exclude)
1337 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1338 			eh = 0;
1339 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1340 			if (!exclude_GH)
1341 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1342 			eG = 0;
1343 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1344 			if (!exclude_GH)
1345 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1346 			eH = 0;
1347 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1348 			eI = 1;
1349 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1350 			precise++;
1351 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1352 			if (!exclude_GH)
1353 				eG = 1;
1354 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1355 			precise_max = 1;
1356 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1357 			sample_read = 1;
1358 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1359 			pinned = 1;
1360 		} else
1361 			break;
1362 
1363 		++str;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/*
1367 	 * precise ip:
1368 	 *
1369 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1370 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1371 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1372 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1373 	 *
1374 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1375 	 */
1376 	if (precise > 3)
1377 		return -EINVAL;
1378 
1379 	mod->eu = eu;
1380 	mod->ek = ek;
1381 	mod->eh = eh;
1382 	mod->eH = eH;
1383 	mod->eG = eG;
1384 	mod->eI = eI;
1385 	mod->precise = precise;
1386 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1387 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1388 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1389 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1390 
1391 	return 0;
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1396  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1397  */
1398 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1399 {
1400 	char *p = str;
1401 
1402 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1403 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1404 		return -1;
1405 
1406 	while (*p) {
1407 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1408 			return -1;
1409 		p++;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	return 0;
1413 }
1414 
1415 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1416 {
1417 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1418 	struct event_modifier mod;
1419 
1420 	if (str == NULL)
1421 		return 0;
1422 
1423 	if (check_modifier(str))
1424 		return -EINVAL;
1425 
1426 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1427 		return -EINVAL;
1428 
1429 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1430 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1431 			return -EINVAL;
1432 
1433 		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1434 		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1435 		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1436 		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1437 		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1438 		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1439 		evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1440 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1441 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1442 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1443 
1444 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1445 			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	return 0;
1449 }
1450 
1451 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1452 {
1453 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1454 
1455 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1456 		if (!evsel->name)
1457 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1465 {
1466 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1467 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1468 
1469 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1473 {
1474 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1475 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1476 		int i;
1477 
1478 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1479 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1480 			free(p->symbol);
1481 		}
1482 		free(perf_pmu_events_list);
1483 		perf_pmu_events_list = NULL;
1484 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1485 	}
1486 }
1487 
1488 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1489 do {					\
1490 	p->symbol = str;		\
1491 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1492 		goto err;		\
1493 	p->type = stype;		\
1494 } while (0)
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1498  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1499  */
1500 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1501 {
1502 
1503 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1504 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1505 	int len = 0;
1506 
1507 	pmu = perf_pmu__find("cpu");
1508 	if ((pmu == NULL) || list_empty(&pmu->aliases)) {
1509 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1510 		return;
1511 	}
1512 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1513 		if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1514 			len++;
1515 		len++;
1516 	}
1517 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1518 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1519 		return;
1520 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1521 
1522 	len = 0;
1523 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1524 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1525 		char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1526 
1527 		if (tmp != NULL) {
1528 			SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1529 					PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1530 			p++;
1531 			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1532 			len += 2;
1533 		} else {
1534 			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1535 			len++;
1536 		}
1537 	}
1538 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1539 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1540 
1541 	return;
1542 err:
1543 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1544 }
1545 
1546 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1547 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1548 {
1549 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1550 
1551 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1552 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1553 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
1554 	/*
1555 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1556 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1557 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1558 	 */
1559 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1560 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1561 
1562 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
1563 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1564 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1565 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1566 	free(p.symbol);
1567 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1571 {
1572 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1573 	void *scanner;
1574 	int ret;
1575 
1576 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1577 	if (ret)
1578 		return ret;
1579 
1580 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1581 
1582 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1583 	parse_events_debug = 1;
1584 #endif
1585 	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1586 
1587 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1588 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1589 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1590 	return ret;
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1595  */
1596 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1597 {
1598 	struct parse_events_terms data = {
1599 		.terms = NULL,
1600 	};
1601 	int ret;
1602 
1603 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1604 	if (!ret) {
1605 		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1606 		zfree(&data.terms);
1607 		return 0;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1611 	return ret;
1612 }
1613 
1614 int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1615 		 struct parse_events_error *err)
1616 {
1617 	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1618 		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1619 		.idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1620 		.error  = err,
1621 		.evlist = evlist,
1622 	};
1623 	int ret;
1624 
1625 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1626 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1627 	if (!ret) {
1628 		struct perf_evsel *last;
1629 
1630 		if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1631 			WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1632 			return -1;
1633 		}
1634 
1635 		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1636 		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1637 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1638 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1639 
1640 		return 0;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/*
1644 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1645 	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1646 	 * need to bother.
1647 	 */
1648 	return ret;
1649 }
1650 
1651 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1652 static int get_term_width(void)
1653 {
1654 	struct winsize ws;
1655 
1656 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1657 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1661 				     const char *event)
1662 {
1663 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1664 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1665 	char *buf = (char *) event;
1666 	int idx = 0;
1667 
1668 	if (err->str) {
1669 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1670 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1671 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
1672 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1673 
1674 		/*
1675 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1676 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
1677 		 */
1678 		int max_err_idx = 13;
1679 
1680 		/*
1681 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
1682 		 * we have the precise error.
1683 		 */
1684 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
1685 		len_str = strlen(str);
1686 		max_len = width - len_str;
1687 
1688 		buf = _buf;
1689 
1690 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1691 		if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1692 			cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1693 
1694 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1695 
1696 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1697 		if (cut)
1698 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1699 
1700 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1701 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1702 			buf[max_len] = 0;
1703 		}
1704 
1705 		idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1709 	if (idx) {
1710 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1711 		if (err->help)
1712 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1713 		free(err->str);
1714 		free(err->help);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1718 }
1719 
1720 #undef MAX_WIDTH
1721 
1722 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1723 			int unset __maybe_unused)
1724 {
1725 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1726 	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1727 	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1728 
1729 	if (ret)
1730 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1731 
1732 	return ret;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static int
1736 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1737 			   int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1738 				       const void *arg),
1739 			   const void *arg)
1740 {
1741 	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1742 	int err;
1743 
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1746 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
1747 	 *
1748 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1749 	 */
1750 	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1751 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1752 
1753 	do {
1754 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
1755 		if (err)
1756 			return -1;
1757 		if (!last)
1758 			return 0;
1759 
1760 		if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1761 			return 0;
1762 		last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1763 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1764 
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1769 {
1770 	const char *str = arg;
1771 	bool found = false;
1772 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
1773 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1774 
1775 	if (evsel == NULL)
1776 		goto err;
1777 
1778 	if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1779 		if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1780 			fprintf(stderr,
1781 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1782 			return -1;
1783 		}
1784 
1785 		return 0;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
1789 		if (pmu->type == evsel->attr.type) {
1790 			found = true;
1791 			break;
1792 		}
1793 
1794 	if (found)
1795 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
1796 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
1797 
1798 	if (!nr_addr_filters)
1799 		goto err;
1800 
1801 	if (perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1802 		fprintf(stderr,
1803 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1804 		return -1;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	return 0;
1808 
1809 err:
1810 	fprintf(stderr,
1811 		"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
1812 
1813 	return -1;
1814 }
1815 
1816 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1817 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1818 {
1819 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1820 
1821 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1822 					  (const void *)str);
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1826 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1827 {
1828 	char new_filter[64];
1829 
1830 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1831 		fprintf(stderr,
1832 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1833 		return -1;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1837 
1838 	if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
1839 		fprintf(stderr,
1840 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1841 		return -1;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	return 0;
1845 }
1846 
1847 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1848 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1849 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1850 {
1851 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1852 
1853 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1854 					  NULL);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1858 	"Hardware event",
1859 	"Software event",
1860 	"Tracepoint event",
1861 	"Hardware cache event",
1862 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
1863 	"Hardware breakpoint",
1864 };
1865 
1866 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1867 {
1868 	const char * const *as = a;
1869 	const char * const *bs = b;
1870 
1871 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1876  */
1877 
1878 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1879 			     bool name_only)
1880 {
1881 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1882 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1883 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1884 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1885 	char **evt_list = NULL;
1886 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1887 	bool evt_num_known = false;
1888 
1889 restart:
1890 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1891 	if (!sys_dir)
1892 		return;
1893 
1894 	if (evt_num_known) {
1895 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1896 		if (!evt_list)
1897 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1901 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1902 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1903 			continue;
1904 
1905 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1906 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1907 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1908 		if (!evt_dir)
1909 			continue;
1910 
1911 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1912 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1913 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1914 				continue;
1915 
1916 			if (!evt_num_known) {
1917 				evt_num++;
1918 				continue;
1919 			}
1920 
1921 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1922 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1923 
1924 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1925 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1926 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
1927 			evt_i++;
1928 		}
1929 		closedir(evt_dir);
1930 	}
1931 	closedir(sys_dir);
1932 
1933 	if (!evt_num_known) {
1934 		evt_num_known = true;
1935 		goto restart;
1936 	}
1937 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1938 	evt_i = 0;
1939 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1940 		if (name_only) {
1941 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1942 			continue;
1943 		}
1944 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1945 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1946 	}
1947 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1948 		printf("\n");
1949 
1950 out_free:
1951 	evt_num = evt_i;
1952 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1953 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1954 	zfree(&evt_list);
1955 	return;
1956 
1957 out_close_evt_dir:
1958 	closedir(evt_dir);
1959 out_close_sys_dir:
1960 	closedir(sys_dir);
1961 
1962 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1963 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1964 	if (evt_list)
1965 		goto out_free;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1970  */
1971 
1972 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1973 {
1974 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1975 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1976 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1977 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1978 
1979 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1980 	if (!sys_dir)
1981 		return 0;
1982 
1983 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1984 
1985 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1986 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1987 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1988 		if (!evt_dir)
1989 			continue;
1990 
1991 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1992 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1993 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1994 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1995 				closedir(evt_dir);
1996 				closedir(sys_dir);
1997 				return 1;
1998 			}
1999 		}
2000 		closedir(evt_dir);
2001 	}
2002 	closedir(sys_dir);
2003 	return 0;
2004 }
2005 
2006 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2007 {
2008 	bool ret = true;
2009 	int open_return;
2010 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2011 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2012 		.type = type,
2013 		.config = config,
2014 		.disabled = 1,
2015 	};
2016 	struct {
2017 		struct thread_map map;
2018 		int threads[1];
2019 	} tmap = {
2020 		.map.nr	 = 1,
2021 		.threads = { 0 },
2022 	};
2023 
2024 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
2025 	if (evsel) {
2026 		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
2027 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2028 
2029 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2030 			/*
2031 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2032 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2033 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2034 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2035 			 *
2036 			 */
2037 			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2038 			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
2039 		}
2040 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	return ret;
2044 }
2045 
2046 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2047 		      bool name_only)
2048 {
2049 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2050 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2051 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2052 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2053 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2054 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2055 	bool show_detail = false;
2056 	int ret;
2057 
2058 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2059 	if (!sdtlist) {
2060 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2061 		return;
2062 	}
2063 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2064 	if (!bidlist) {
2065 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2066 		return;
2067 	}
2068 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2069 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2070 		if (!pcache)
2071 			continue;
2072 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2073 			if (!ent->sdt)
2074 				continue;
2075 			if (subsys_glob &&
2076 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2077 				continue;
2078 			if (event_glob &&
2079 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2080 				continue;
2081 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2082 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2083 			if (ret > 0)
2084 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2085 		}
2086 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2087 	}
2088 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2089 
2090 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2091 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2092 		if (buf)
2093 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2094 		if (name_only) {
2095 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2096 			continue;
2097 		}
2098 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2099 		if (nd2) {
2100 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2101 			if (ptr)
2102 				*ptr = '\0';
2103 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2104 				show_detail = true;
2105 		}
2106 		if (show_detail) {
2107 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2108 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2109 			if (ret > 0) {
2110 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2111 				free(buf);
2112 			}
2113 		} else
2114 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2115 		if (nd2) {
2116 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2117 				show_detail = false;
2118 			if (ptr)
2119 				*ptr = '@';
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2123 }
2124 
2125 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2126 {
2127 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2128 	char name[64];
2129 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2130 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2131 
2132 restart:
2133 	if (evt_num_known) {
2134 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2135 		if (!evt_list)
2136 			goto out_enomem;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2140 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2141 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2142 			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2143 				continue;
2144 
2145 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2146 				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2147 									name, sizeof(name));
2148 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2149 					continue;
2150 
2151 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2152 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2153 					continue;
2154 
2155 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2156 					evt_num++;
2157 					continue;
2158 				}
2159 
2160 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2161 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2162 					goto out_enomem;
2163 				evt_i++;
2164 			}
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2169 		evt_num_known = true;
2170 		goto restart;
2171 	}
2172 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2173 	evt_i = 0;
2174 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2175 		if (name_only) {
2176 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2177 			continue;
2178 		}
2179 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2180 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2181 	}
2182 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2183 		printf("\n");
2184 
2185 out_free:
2186 	evt_num = evt_i;
2187 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2188 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2189 	zfree(&evt_list);
2190 	return evt_num;
2191 
2192 out_enomem:
2193 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2194 	if (evt_list)
2195 		goto out_free;
2196 	return evt_num;
2197 }
2198 
2199 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2200 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2201 				bool name_only)
2202 {
2203 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2204 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2205 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2206 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2207 
2208 restart:
2209 	if (evt_num_known) {
2210 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2211 		if (!evt_list)
2212 			goto out_enomem;
2213 		syms -= max;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2217 
2218 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2219 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2220 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2221 			continue;
2222 
2223 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2224 			continue;
2225 
2226 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2227 			evt_num++;
2228 			continue;
2229 		}
2230 
2231 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2232 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2233 		else
2234 			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2235 
2236 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2237 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2238 			goto out_enomem;
2239 		evt_i++;
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2243 		evt_num_known = true;
2244 		goto restart;
2245 	}
2246 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2247 	evt_i = 0;
2248 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2249 		if (name_only) {
2250 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2251 			continue;
2252 		}
2253 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2254 	}
2255 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2256 		printf("\n");
2257 
2258 out_free:
2259 	evt_num = evt_i;
2260 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2261 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2262 	zfree(&evt_list);
2263 	return;
2264 
2265 out_enomem:
2266 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2267 	if (evt_list)
2268 		goto out_free;
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2273  */
2274 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2275 			bool long_desc)
2276 {
2277 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2278 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2279 
2280 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2281 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2282 
2283 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2284 
2285 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc);
2286 
2287 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2288 		return;
2289 
2290 	if (!name_only) {
2291 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2292 		       "rNNN",
2293 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2294 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2295 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2296 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2297 		if (pager_in_use())
2298 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2299 
2300 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2301 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2302 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2303 		if (pager_in_use())
2304 			printf("\n");
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2308 
2309 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2310 }
2311 
2312 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2313 {
2314 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
2318 		    int type_term, char *config,
2319 		    char *str, u64 num, int err_term, int err_val)
2320 {
2321 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2322 
2323 	term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
2324 	if (!term)
2325 		return -ENOMEM;
2326 
2327 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2328 	term->type_val  = type_val;
2329 	term->type_term = type_term;
2330 	term->config = config;
2331 	term->err_term = err_term;
2332 	term->err_val  = err_val;
2333 
2334 	switch (type_val) {
2335 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2336 		term->val.num = num;
2337 		break;
2338 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2339 		term->val.str = str;
2340 		break;
2341 	default:
2342 		free(term);
2343 		return -EINVAL;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	*_term = term;
2347 	return 0;
2348 }
2349 
2350 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2351 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2352 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2353 {
2354 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2355 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2356 
2357 	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
2358 			config, NULL, num,
2359 			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2360 			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2361 }
2362 
2363 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2364 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2365 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2366 {
2367 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2368 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2369 
2370 	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
2371 			config, str, 0,
2372 			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2373 			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2374 }
2375 
2376 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2377 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2378 {
2379 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2380 
2381 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2382 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2383 
2384 	if (config)
2385 		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2386 				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
2387 				(char *) sym->symbol, 0, 0, 0);
2388 	else
2389 		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2390 				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2391 				(char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol,
2392 				0, 0, 0);
2393 }
2394 
2395 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2396 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2397 {
2398 	return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
2399 			term->val.str, term->val.num,
2400 			term->err_term, term->err_val);
2401 }
2402 
2403 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2404 {
2405 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2406 
2407 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2408 		if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2409 			free(term->array.ranges);
2410 		list_del_init(&term->list);
2411 		free(term);
2412 	}
2413 }
2414 
2415 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2416 {
2417 	if (!terms)
2418 		return;
2419 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2420 	free(terms);
2421 }
2422 
2423 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2424 {
2425 	free(a->ranges);
2426 }
2427 
2428 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2429 			       int idx, const char *str)
2430 {
2431 	struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2432 
2433 	if (!err)
2434 		return;
2435 	err->idx = idx;
2436 	err->str = strdup(str);
2437 	WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2438 }
2439 
2440 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2441 {
2442 	int i;
2443 	bool first = true;
2444 
2445 	buf[0] = '\0';
2446 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2447 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2448 
2449 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2450 			continue;
2451 		if (!name)
2452 			continue;
2453 		if (name[0] == '<')
2454 			continue;
2455 
2456 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2457 			return;
2458 
2459 		if (!first)
2460 			strcat(buf, ",");
2461 		else
2462 			first = false;
2463 		strcat(buf, name);
2464 	}
2465 }
2466 
2467 /*
2468  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2469  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2470  */
2471 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2472 {
2473 	char *str;
2474 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2475 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2476 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2477 
2478 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2479 	/* valid terms */
2480 	if (additional_terms) {
2481 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2482 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2483 			goto fail;
2484 	} else {
2485 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2486 			goto fail;
2487 	}
2488 	return str;
2489 
2490 fail:
2491 	return NULL;
2492 }
2493