xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 5b828263)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "bpf-loader.h"
23 #include "debug.h"
24 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
25 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
26 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
27 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
28 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
29 #include "pmu.h"
30 #include "thread_map.h"
31 #include "probe-file.h"
32 #include "asm/bug.h"
33 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
34 #include "metricgroup.h"
35 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
36 #include "util/event.h"
37 #include "util/pfm.h"
38 #include "util/parse-events-hybrid.h"
39 #include "util/pmu-hybrid.h"
40 #include "perf.h"
41 
42 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
43 
44 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
45 extern int parse_events_debug;
46 #endif
47 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
48 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
49 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
50 static int parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
51 					 const char *str, char *pmu_name,
52 					 struct list_head *list);
53 
54 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
55 /*
56  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
57  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
58  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
59  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
60  */
61 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
62 
63 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
64 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
65 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
66 		.alias  = "cycles",
67 	},
68 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
69 		.symbol = "instructions",
70 		.alias  = "",
71 	},
72 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
73 		.symbol = "cache-references",
74 		.alias  = "",
75 	},
76 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
77 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
78 		.alias  = "",
79 	},
80 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
81 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
82 		.alias  = "branches",
83 	},
84 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
85 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
86 		.alias  = "",
87 	},
88 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
89 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
90 		.alias  = "",
91 	},
92 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
93 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
94 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
95 	},
96 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
97 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
98 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
99 	},
100 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
101 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
102 		.alias  = "",
103 	},
104 };
105 
106 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
107 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
108 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
109 		.alias  = "",
110 	},
111 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
112 		.symbol = "task-clock",
113 		.alias  = "",
114 	},
115 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
116 		.symbol = "page-faults",
117 		.alias  = "faults",
118 	},
119 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
120 		.symbol = "context-switches",
121 		.alias  = "cs",
122 	},
123 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
124 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
125 		.alias  = "migrations",
126 	},
127 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
128 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
129 		.alias  = "",
130 	},
131 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
132 		.symbol = "major-faults",
133 		.alias  = "",
134 	},
135 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
136 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
137 		.alias  = "",
138 	},
139 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
140 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
141 		.alias  = "",
142 	},
143 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
144 		.symbol = "dummy",
145 		.alias  = "",
146 	},
147 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
148 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
149 		.alias  = "",
150 	},
151 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES] = {
152 		.symbol = "cgroup-switches",
153 		.alias  = "",
154 	},
155 };
156 
157 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
158 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
159 
160 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
161 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
162 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
163 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
164 
165 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
166 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
167 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
168 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
169 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
170 
171 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
172 {
173 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
174 	int fd;
175 
176 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
177 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
178 	if (fd < 0)
179 		return -EINVAL;
180 	close(fd);
181 
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
186 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
187 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
188 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
189 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
190 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
191 
192 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
193 
194 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
195 {
196 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
197 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
198 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
199 	char id_buf[24];
200 	int fd;
201 	u64 id;
202 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
203 	char *dir_path;
204 
205 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
206 	if (!sys_dir)
207 		return NULL;
208 
209 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
210 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
211 		if (!dir_path)
212 			continue;
213 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
214 		if (!evt_dir)
215 			goto next;
216 
217 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
218 
219 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
220 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
221 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
222 			if (fd < 0)
223 				continue;
224 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
225 				close(fd);
226 				continue;
227 			}
228 			close(fd);
229 			id = atoll(id_buf);
230 			if (id == config) {
231 				put_events_file(dir_path);
232 				closedir(evt_dir);
233 				closedir(sys_dir);
234 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
235 				if (!path)
236 					return NULL;
237 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
238 					free(path);
239 					return NULL;
240 				}
241 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
242 					zfree(&path->system);
243 					free(path);
244 					return NULL;
245 				}
246 				return path;
247 			}
248 		}
249 		closedir(evt_dir);
250 next:
251 		put_events_file(dir_path);
252 	}
253 
254 	closedir(sys_dir);
255 	return NULL;
256 }
257 
258 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
259 {
260 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
261 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
262 
263 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
264 		free(path);
265 		return NULL;
266 	}
267 
268 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
269 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
270 
271 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
272 		zfree(&path->system);
273 		zfree(&path->name);
274 		zfree(&path);
275 	}
276 
277 	return path;
278 }
279 
280 const char *event_type(int type)
281 {
282 	switch (type) {
283 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
284 		return "hardware";
285 
286 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
287 		return "software";
288 
289 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
290 		return "tracepoint";
291 
292 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
293 		return "hardware-cache";
294 
295 	default:
296 		break;
297 	}
298 
299 	return "unknown";
300 }
301 
302 static char *get_config_str(struct list_head *head_terms, int type_term)
303 {
304 	struct parse_events_term *term;
305 
306 	if (!head_terms)
307 		return NULL;
308 
309 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
310 		if (term->type_term == type_term)
311 			return term->val.str;
312 
313 	return NULL;
314 }
315 
316 static char *get_config_metric_id(struct list_head *head_terms)
317 {
318 	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID);
319 }
320 
321 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
322 {
323 	return get_config_str(head_terms, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME);
324 }
325 
326 static struct evsel *
327 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
328 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
329 	    bool init_attr,
330 	    const char *name, const char *metric_id, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
331 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
332 	    const char *cpu_list)
333 {
334 	struct evsel *evsel;
335 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? perf_cpu_map__get(pmu->cpus) :
336 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
337 
338 	if (pmu && attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW)
339 		perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(pmu, attr->config, name);
340 
341 	if (init_attr)
342 		event_attr_init(attr);
343 
344 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
345 	if (!evsel) {
346 		perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
347 		return NULL;
348 	}
349 
350 	(*idx)++;
351 	evsel->core.cpus = cpus;
352 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
353 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
354 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
355 
356 	if (name)
357 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
358 
359 	if (metric_id)
360 		evsel->metric_id = strdup(metric_id);
361 
362 	if (config_terms)
363 		list_splice_init(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
364 
365 	if (list)
366 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
367 
368 	return evsel;
369 }
370 
371 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
372 				      const char *name, const char *metric_id,
373 				      struct perf_pmu *pmu)
374 {
375 	return __add_event(/*list=*/NULL, &idx, attr, /*init_attr=*/false, name,
376 			   metric_id, pmu, /*config_terms=*/NULL,
377 			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
378 }
379 
380 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
381 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, const char *name,
382 		     const char *metric_id, struct list_head *config_terms)
383 {
384 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, /*init_attr*/true, name, metric_id,
385 			   /*pmu=*/NULL, config_terms,
386 			   /*auto_merge_stats=*/false, /*cpu_list=*/NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
387 }
388 
389 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
390 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
391 {
392 	struct evsel *evsel;
393 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
394 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
395 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
396 	};
397 
398 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
399 			    /*metric_id=*/NULL, /*pmu=*/NULL,
400 			    /*config_terms=*/NULL, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
401 			    /*cpu_list=*/"0");
402 	if (!evsel)
403 		return -ENOMEM;
404 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
405 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
406 		free((char *)evsel->unit);
407 		evsel->unit = strdup("ns");
408 	}
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
413 {
414 	int i, j;
415 	int n, longest = -1;
416 
417 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
418 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
419 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
420 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
421 				longest = n;
422 		}
423 		if (longest > 0)
424 			return i;
425 	}
426 
427 	return -1;
428 }
429 
430 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
431 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
432 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
433 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
434 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
435 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
436 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
437 		       struct list_head *head,
438 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
439 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
440 
441 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
442 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
443 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
444 			   struct list_head *head_config,
445 			   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
446 {
447 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
448 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
449 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
450 	const char *config_name, *metric_id;
451 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
452 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
453 	int i, n, ret;
454 	bool hybrid;
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
458 	 * then bail out:
459 	 */
460 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
461 	if (cache_type == -1)
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
465 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
466 
467 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
468 		char *str = op_result[i];
469 
470 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
471 
472 		if (cache_op == -1) {
473 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
474 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
475 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
476 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
477 					return -EINVAL;
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 		}
481 
482 		if (cache_result == -1) {
483 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
484 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
485 			if (cache_result >= 0)
486 				continue;
487 		}
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Fall back to reads:
492 	 */
493 	if (cache_op == -1)
494 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Fall back to accesses:
498 	 */
499 	if (cache_result == -1)
500 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
501 
502 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
503 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
504 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
505 
506 	if (head_config) {
507 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
508 				config_term_common))
509 			return -EINVAL;
510 
511 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
512 			return -ENOMEM;
513 	}
514 
515 	metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
516 	ret = parse_events__add_cache_hybrid(list, idx, &attr,
517 					     config_name ? : name,
518 					     metric_id,
519 					     &config_terms,
520 					     &hybrid, parse_state);
521 	if (hybrid)
522 		goto out_free_terms;
523 
524 	ret = add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, metric_id,
525 			&config_terms);
526 out_free_terms:
527 	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
528 	return ret;
529 }
530 
531 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
532 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
533 {
534 	const char *str;
535 	char help[BUFSIZ];
536 
537 	if (!e)
538 		return;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
542 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
543 	 */
544 	err = abs(err);
545 
546 	switch (err) {
547 	case EACCES:
548 		str = "can't access trace events";
549 		break;
550 	case ENOENT:
551 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
555 		break;
556 	}
557 
558 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
559 	parse_events_error__handle(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
560 }
561 
562 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
563 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
564 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
565 			  struct list_head *head_config)
566 {
567 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
568 
569 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
570 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
571 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
572 	}
573 
574 	if (head_config) {
575 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
576 
577 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
578 			return -ENOMEM;
579 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
580 	}
581 
582 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
587 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
588 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
589 				      struct list_head *head_config)
590 {
591 	char *evt_path;
592 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
593 	DIR *evt_dir;
594 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
595 
596 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
597 	if (!evt_path) {
598 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
599 		return -1;
600 	}
601 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
602 	if (!evt_dir) {
603 		put_events_file(evt_path);
604 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
605 		return -1;
606 	}
607 
608 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
609 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
610 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
611 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
612 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
613 			continue;
614 
615 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
616 			continue;
617 
618 		found++;
619 
620 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
621 				     err, head_config);
622 	}
623 
624 	if (!found) {
625 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
626 		ret = -1;
627 	}
628 
629 	put_events_file(evt_path);
630 	closedir(evt_dir);
631 	return ret;
632 }
633 
634 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
635 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
636 				struct parse_events_error *err,
637 				struct list_head *head_config)
638 {
639 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
640 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
641 					  err, head_config) :
642 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
643 			      err, head_config);
644 }
645 
646 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
647 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
648 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
649 				    struct list_head *head_config)
650 {
651 	struct dirent *events_ent;
652 	DIR *events_dir;
653 	int ret = 0;
654 
655 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
656 	if (!events_dir) {
657 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
658 		return -1;
659 	}
660 
661 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
662 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
663 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
664 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
665 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
666 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
667 			continue;
668 
669 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
670 			continue;
671 
672 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
673 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
674 	}
675 
676 	closedir(events_dir);
677 	return ret;
678 }
679 
680 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
681 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
682 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
683 	struct list_head *list;
684 	struct list_head *head_config;
685 };
686 
687 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
688 			 void *_param)
689 {
690 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
691 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
692 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
693 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
694 	struct evsel *pos;
695 	int err;
696 	/*
697 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
698 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
699 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
700 	 *
701 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
702 	 */
703 	if (group[0] == '!')
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
707 		 group, event, fd);
708 
709 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
710 					  event, parse_state->error,
711 					  param->head_config);
712 	if (err) {
713 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
714 
715 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
716 			 group, event);
717 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
718 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
719 			evsel__delete(evsel);
720 		}
721 		return err;
722 	}
723 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
724 
725 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
726 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
727 			 group, event, pos);
728 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
729 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
730 	}
731 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
736 			      struct list_head *list,
737 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
738 			      struct list_head *head_config)
739 {
740 	int err;
741 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
742 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
743 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
744 
745 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
746 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
747 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
748 		err = -EINVAL;
749 		goto errout;
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
754 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
755 	 * created when failure.
756 	 */
757 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
758 		atexit(bpf__clear);
759 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
760 	}
761 
762 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
763 	if (err) {
764 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
765 		goto errout;
766 	}
767 
768 	err = bpf__load(obj);
769 	if (err) {
770 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
771 		goto errout;
772 	}
773 
774 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
775 	if (err) {
776 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
777 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
778 		goto errout;
779 	}
780 
781 	return 0;
782 errout:
783 	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, 0,
784 				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
785 	return err;
786 }
787 
788 static int
789 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
790 			struct bpf_object *obj,
791 			struct list_head *head_config)
792 {
793 	struct parse_events_term *term;
794 	int error_pos;
795 
796 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
800 		int err;
801 
802 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
803 			parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
804 						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
805 						NULL);
806 			return -EINVAL;
807 		}
808 
809 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
810 		if (err) {
811 			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
812 			int idx;
813 
814 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
815 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
816 						 sizeof(errbuf));
817 
818 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
819 				idx = term->err_val;
820 			else
821 				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
822 
823 			parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, idx,
824 						strdup(errbuf),
825 						strdup(
826 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
827 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
828 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
829 "\n"
830 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
831 "     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
832 			return err;
833 		}
834 	}
835 	return 0;
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Split config terms:
840  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
841  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
842  *  events in bpf.c.
843  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
844  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
845  *
846  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
847  */
848 static void
849 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
850 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
851 {
852 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Currently, all possible user config term
856 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
857 	 * happens to be a good flag.
858 	 *
859 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
860 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
861 	 */
862 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
863 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
864 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
865 }
866 
867 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
868 			  struct list_head *list,
869 			  char *bpf_file_name,
870 			  bool source,
871 			  struct list_head *head_config)
872 {
873 	int err;
874 	struct bpf_object *obj;
875 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
876 
877 	if (head_config)
878 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
879 
880 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
881 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
882 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
883 
884 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
885 
886 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
887 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
888 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
889 		else
890 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
891 						   source,
892 						   -err, errbuf,
893 						   sizeof(errbuf));
894 
895 		parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, 0,
896 					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
897 		return err;
898 	}
899 
900 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
901 	if (err)
902 		return err;
903 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
907 	 * so combine them together again before returning.
908 	 */
909 	if (head_config)
910 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
911 	return err;
912 }
913 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
914 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
915 			      struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
916 			      struct bpf_object *obj __maybe_unused,
917 			      struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
918 {
919 	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, 0,
920 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
921 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
922 	return -ENOTSUP;
923 }
924 
925 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
926 			  struct list_head *list __maybe_unused,
927 			  char *bpf_file_name __maybe_unused,
928 			  bool source __maybe_unused,
929 			  struct list_head *head_config __maybe_unused)
930 {
931 	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, 0,
932 				   strdup("BPF support is not compiled"),
933 				   strdup("Make sure libbpf-devel is available at build time."));
934 	return -ENOTSUP;
935 }
936 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
937 
938 static int
939 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
940 {
941 	int i;
942 
943 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
944 		if (!type || !type[i])
945 			break;
946 
947 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
948 do {					\
949 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
950 		return -EINVAL;		\
951 	else				\
952 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
953 } while (0)
954 
955 		switch (type[i]) {
956 		case 'r':
957 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
958 			break;
959 		case 'w':
960 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
961 			break;
962 		case 'x':
963 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
964 			break;
965 		default:
966 			return -EINVAL;
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
971 
972 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
973 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
974 
975 	return 0;
976 }
977 
978 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
979 				u64 addr, char *type, u64 len)
980 {
981 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
982 
983 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
984 	attr.bp_addr = addr;
985 
986 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
987 		return -EINVAL;
988 
989 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
990 	if (!len) {
991 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
992 			len = sizeof(long);
993 		else
994 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
995 	}
996 
997 	attr.bp_len = len;
998 
999 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
1000 	attr.sample_period = 1;
1001 
1002 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, /*name=*/NULL, /*mertic_id=*/NULL,
1003 			 /*config_terms=*/NULL);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
1007 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
1008 			  int type)
1009 {
1010 	if (type == term->type_val)
1011 		return 0;
1012 
1013 	if (err) {
1014 		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1015 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
1016 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
1017 					: strdup("expected string value"),
1018 					NULL);
1019 	}
1020 	return -EINVAL;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Update according to parse-events.l
1025  */
1026 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
1027 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
1028 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
1029 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
1030 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
1031 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
1032 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
1033 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
1034 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
1035 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
1036 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
1037 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1038 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1039 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1040 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1041 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1042 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1043 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1044 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1045 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1046 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1047 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1048 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID]		= "metric-id",
1049 };
1050 
1051 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1052 
1053 static bool
1054 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1055 {
1056 	char *err_str;
1057 
1058 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1059 		parse_events_error__handle(err, -1,
1060 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1061 		return false;
1062 	}
1063 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1064 		return true;
1065 
1066 	switch (term_type) {
1067 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1068 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1069 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1070 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1071 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1072 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1073 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1074 		return true;
1075 	default:
1076 		if (!err)
1077 			return false;
1078 
1079 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1080 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1081 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1082 			parse_events_error__handle(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1083 		return false;
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1088 {
1089 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1093 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1094 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1095 {
1096 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1097 do {									   \
1098 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1099 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1100 } while (0)
1101 
1102 	switch (term->type_term) {
1103 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1104 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1105 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1106 		break;
1107 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1108 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1109 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1110 		break;
1111 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1112 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1113 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1114 		break;
1115 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1116 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1117 		break;
1118 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1119 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1120 		break;
1121 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1122 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1123 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1124 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1125 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1126 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1127 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1128 					NULL);
1129 			return -EINVAL;
1130 		}
1131 		break;
1132 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1133 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1134 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1135 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1136 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1137 						NULL);
1138 			return -EINVAL;
1139 		}
1140 		break;
1141 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1142 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1143 		break;
1144 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1145 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1146 		break;
1147 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1148 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1149 		break;
1150 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1151 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1152 		break;
1153 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1154 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1155 		break;
1156 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1157 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1158 		break;
1159 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1160 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1161 		break;
1162 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
1163 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1164 		break;
1165 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1166 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1167 		break;
1168 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1169 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1170 		break;
1171 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1172 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1173 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1174 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1175 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1176 						NULL);
1177 			return -EINVAL;
1178 		}
1179 		break;
1180 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1181 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1182 		break;
1183 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1184 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1185 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1186 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1187 						strdup("too big"),
1188 						NULL);
1189 			return -EINVAL;
1190 		}
1191 		break;
1192 	default:
1193 		parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1194 				strdup("unknown term"),
1195 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1196 		return -EINVAL;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/*
1200 	 * Check term availability after basic checking so
1201 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1202 	 *
1203 	 * If check availability at the entry of this function,
1204 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1205 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1206 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1207 	 */
1208 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1209 		return -EINVAL;
1210 	return 0;
1211 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1215 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1216 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1217 {
1218 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1219 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1222 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1223 		 */
1224 		return 0;
1225 	else
1226 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1230 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1231 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1232 {
1233 	switch (term->type_term) {
1234 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1235 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1236 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1237 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1238 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1239 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1240 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1241 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1242 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1243 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1244 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1245 	default:
1246 		if (err) {
1247 			parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1248 				strdup("unknown term"),
1249 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1250 		}
1251 		return -EINVAL;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1258 		       struct list_head *head,
1259 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1260 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1261 {
1262 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1263 
1264 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1265 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1266 			return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1272 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1273 {
1274 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1275 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1276 								\
1277 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1278 	if (!__t)						\
1279 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1280 								\
1281 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1282 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1283 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1284 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1285 
1286 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1287 do {								\
1288 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1289 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1290 } while (0)
1291 
1292 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1293 do {								\
1294 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1295 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1296 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1297 		zfree(&__t);					\
1298 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1299 	}							\
1300 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1301 } while (0)
1302 
1303 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1304 
1305 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1306 		switch (term->type_term) {
1307 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1308 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1309 			break;
1310 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1311 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1312 			break;
1313 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1314 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1315 			break;
1316 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1317 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1318 			break;
1319 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1320 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1321 			break;
1322 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1323 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1324 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1325 			break;
1326 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1327 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1328 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1329 			break;
1330 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1331 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1332 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1333 			break;
1334 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1335 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1336 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1337 			break;
1338 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1339 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1340 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1341 			break;
1342 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1343 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1344 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1345 			break;
1346 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1347 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1348 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1349 			break;
1350 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1351 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1352 			break;
1353 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1354 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1355 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1356 			break;
1357 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1358 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1359 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1360 			break;
1361 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1362 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1363 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1364 			break;
1365 		default:
1366 			break;
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1374  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1375  */
1376 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1377 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1378 {
1379 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1380 	u64 bits = 0;
1381 	int type;
1382 
1383 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1384 		switch (term->type_term) {
1385 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1386 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1387 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1388 				continue;
1389 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1390 			break;
1391 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1392 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1393 			break;
1394 		default:
1395 			break;
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (bits)
1400 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1401 
1402 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 
1406 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1407 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1408 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1409 				struct list_head *head_config)
1410 {
1411 	if (head_config) {
1412 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1413 
1414 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1415 				config_term_tracepoint))
1416 			return -EINVAL;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1420 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1421 						err, head_config);
1422 	else
1423 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1424 					    err, head_config);
1425 }
1426 
1427 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1428 			     struct list_head *list,
1429 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1430 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1431 {
1432 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1433 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1434 	const char *name, *metric_id;
1435 	bool hybrid;
1436 	int ret;
1437 
1438 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1439 	attr.type = type;
1440 	attr.config = config;
1441 
1442 	if (head_config) {
1443 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1444 				config_term_common))
1445 			return -EINVAL;
1446 
1447 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1448 			return -ENOMEM;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	name = get_config_name(head_config);
1452 	metric_id = get_config_metric_id(head_config);
1453 	ret = parse_events__add_numeric_hybrid(parse_state, list, &attr,
1454 					       name, metric_id,
1455 					       &config_terms, &hybrid);
1456 	if (hybrid)
1457 		goto out_free_terms;
1458 
1459 	ret = add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, name, metric_id,
1460 			&config_terms);
1461 out_free_terms:
1462 	free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1463 	return ret;
1464 }
1465 
1466 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1467 			  struct list_head *list,
1468 			  int tool_event)
1469 {
1470 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1474 {
1475 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1476 
1477 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1478 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1479 			return term->val.percore;
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	return false;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int parse_events__inside_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1486 					   struct list_head *list, char *name,
1487 					   struct list_head *head_config)
1488 {
1489 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1490 	int ret = -1;
1491 
1492 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu || !head_config || list_empty(head_config) ||
1493 	    !perf_pmu__is_hybrid(name)) {
1494 		return -1;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * More than one term in list.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (head_config->next && head_config->next->next != head_config)
1501 		return -1;
1502 
1503 	term = list_first_entry(head_config, struct parse_events_term, list);
1504 	if (term && term->config && strcmp(term->config, "event")) {
1505 		ret = parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(parse_state, term->config,
1506 						    name, list);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	return ret;
1510 }
1511 
1512 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1513 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1514 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1515 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1516 			 bool use_alias)
1517 {
1518 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1519 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1520 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1521 	struct evsel *evsel;
1522 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1523 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1524 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1525 
1526 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1527 
1528 	if (verbose > 1 && !(pmu && pmu->selectable)) {
1529 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1530 			name);
1531 		if (head_config) {
1532 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1533 
1534 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1535 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1536 			}
1537 		}
1538 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if (!pmu) {
1542 		char *err_str;
1543 
1544 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1545 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1546 				name) >= 0)
1547 			parse_events_error__handle(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1548 		return -EINVAL;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1552 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1553 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1554 	} else {
1555 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1559 
1560 	if (!head_config) {
1561 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1562 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1563 				    /*init_attr=*/true, /*name=*/NULL,
1564 				    /*metric_id=*/NULL, pmu,
1565 				    /*config_terms=*/NULL, auto_merge_stats,
1566 				    /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
1567 		if (evsel) {
1568 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1569 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1570 			return 0;
1571 		} else {
1572 			return -ENOMEM;
1573 		}
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1577 		return -EINVAL;
1578 
1579 	if (verbose > 1) {
1580 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1581 			name);
1582 		if (head_config) {
1583 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1584 
1585 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1586 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1587 			}
1588 		}
1589 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1594 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1595 	 */
1596 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1597 		return -EINVAL;
1598 
1599 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1600 		return -ENOMEM;
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1604 	 * changed by the user.
1605 	 */
1606 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1607 		return -ENOMEM;
1608 
1609 	if (!parse_events__inside_hybrid_pmu(parse_state, list, name,
1610 					     head_config)) {
1611 		return 0;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1615 		free_config_terms(&config_terms);
1616 		return -EINVAL;
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, /*init_attr=*/true,
1620 			    get_config_name(head_config),
1621 			    get_config_metric_id(head_config), pmu,
1622 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
1623 	if (!evsel)
1624 		return -ENOMEM;
1625 
1626 	if (evsel->name)
1627 		evsel->use_config_name = true;
1628 
1629 	evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1630 	evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1631 	evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1632 
1633 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu)
1634 		return 0;
1635 
1636 	free((char *)evsel->unit);
1637 	evsel->unit = strdup(info.unit);
1638 	evsel->scale = info.scale;
1639 	evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1640 	evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1641 	evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1642 	evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1643 	return 0;
1644 }
1645 
1646 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1647 			       char *str, struct list_head *head,
1648 			       struct list_head **listp)
1649 {
1650 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1651 	struct list_head *list = NULL;
1652 	struct list_head *orig_head = NULL;
1653 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1654 	int ok = 0;
1655 	char *config;
1656 
1657 	*listp = NULL;
1658 
1659 	if (!head) {
1660 		head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1661 		if (!head)
1662 			goto out_err;
1663 
1664 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1665 	}
1666 	config = strdup(str);
1667 	if (!config)
1668 		goto out_err;
1669 
1670 	if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1671 				   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1672 				   config, 1, false, &config,
1673 					NULL) < 0) {
1674 		free(config);
1675 		goto out_err;
1676 	}
1677 	list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1678 
1679 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1680 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1681 	if (!list)
1682 		goto out_err;
1683 
1684 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1685 
1686 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1687 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1688 
1689 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1690 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1691 				parse_events_copy_term_list(head, &orig_head);
1692 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1693 							  pmu->name, orig_head,
1694 							  true, true)) {
1695 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1696 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1697 					ok++;
1698 				}
1699 				parse_events_terms__delete(orig_head);
1700 			}
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	if (parse_state->fake_pmu) {
1705 		if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list, str, head,
1706 					  true, true)) {
1707 			pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str, "fake_pmu", str);
1708 			ok++;
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 
1712 out_err:
1713 	if (ok)
1714 		*listp = list;
1715 	else
1716 		free(list);
1717 
1718 	parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1719 	return ok ? 0 : -1;
1720 }
1721 
1722 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1723 				 char *event_mod)
1724 {
1725 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1730  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1731  */
1732 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1733 {
1734 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1735 
1736 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1737 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1738 
1739 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1740 		return false;
1741 
1742 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1743 		return false;
1744 
1745 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int
1749 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1750 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1751 {
1752 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1753 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1754 	bool is_leader = true;
1755 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1756 
1757 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1758 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1759 	total_members = evsel->core.idx - leader->core.idx + 1;
1760 
1761 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1762 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1763 		return 0;
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1767 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1768 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1769 	 */
1770 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1771 
1772 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1773 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1774 			goto out;
1775 
1776 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1777 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1778 			goto out;
1779 
1780 		if (!is_leader)
1781 			continue;
1782 		/*
1783 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1784 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1785 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1786 		 */
1787 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1788 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1789 			is_leader = false;
1790 			continue;
1791 		}
1792 
1793 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1794 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/* only one event alias */
1798 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1799 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1800 		goto handled;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1805 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1806 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1807 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1808 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1809 	 *
1810 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1811 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1812 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1813 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1814 	 */
1815 	i = 0;
1816 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1817 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1818 			i = 0;
1819 		evsel__set_leader(evsel, (struct evsel *) leaders[i++]);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1823 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1824 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1825 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1826 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1830 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1831 
1832 handled:
1833 	ret = 1;
1834 out:
1835 	free(leaders);
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 
1839 __weak struct evsel *arch_evlist__leader(struct list_head *list)
1840 {
1841 	return list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1842 }
1843 
1844 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1845 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1846 {
1847 	struct evsel *leader;
1848 
1849 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1850 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1851 		return;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1855 		return;
1856 
1857 	leader = arch_evlist__leader(list);
1858 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list, &leader->core);
1859 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1860 	list_move(&leader->core.node, list);
1861 }
1862 
1863 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1864 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1865 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1866 {
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1869 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1870 	 * list, for next event definition.
1871 	 */
1872 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1873 	free(list_event);
1874 }
1875 
1876 struct event_modifier {
1877 	int eu;
1878 	int ek;
1879 	int eh;
1880 	int eH;
1881 	int eG;
1882 	int eI;
1883 	int precise;
1884 	int precise_max;
1885 	int exclude_GH;
1886 	int sample_read;
1887 	int pinned;
1888 	int weak;
1889 	int exclusive;
1890 	int bpf_counter;
1891 };
1892 
1893 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1894 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1895 {
1896 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1897 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1898 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1899 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1900 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1901 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1902 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1903 	int precise_max = 0;
1904 	int sample_read = 0;
1905 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1906 	int exclusive = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclusive : 0;
1907 
1908 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1909 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1910 	int weak = 0;
1911 	int bpf_counter = 0;
1912 
1913 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1914 
1915 	while (*str) {
1916 		if (*str == 'u') {
1917 			if (!exclude)
1918 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1919 			if (!exclude_GH && !perf_guest)
1920 				eG = 1;
1921 			eu = 0;
1922 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1923 			if (!exclude)
1924 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1925 			ek = 0;
1926 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1927 			if (!exclude)
1928 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1929 			eh = 0;
1930 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1931 			if (!exclude_GH)
1932 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1933 			eG = 0;
1934 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1935 			if (!exclude_GH)
1936 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1937 			eH = 0;
1938 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1939 			eI = 1;
1940 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1941 			precise++;
1942 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1943 			if (!exclude_GH)
1944 				eG = 1;
1945 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1946 			precise_max = 1;
1947 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1948 			sample_read = 1;
1949 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1950 			pinned = 1;
1951 		} else if (*str == 'e') {
1952 			exclusive = 1;
1953 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1954 			weak = 1;
1955 		} else if (*str == 'b') {
1956 			bpf_counter = 1;
1957 		} else
1958 			break;
1959 
1960 		++str;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	/*
1964 	 * precise ip:
1965 	 *
1966 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1967 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1968 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1969 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1970 	 *
1971 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1972 	 */
1973 	if (precise > 3)
1974 		return -EINVAL;
1975 
1976 	mod->eu = eu;
1977 	mod->ek = ek;
1978 	mod->eh = eh;
1979 	mod->eH = eH;
1980 	mod->eG = eG;
1981 	mod->eI = eI;
1982 	mod->precise = precise;
1983 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1984 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1985 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1986 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1987 	mod->weak = weak;
1988 	mod->bpf_counter = bpf_counter;
1989 	mod->exclusive = exclusive;
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1996  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1997  */
1998 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1999 {
2000 	char *p = str;
2001 
2002 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
2003 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIWeb") - 1))
2004 		return -1;
2005 
2006 	while (*p) {
2007 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
2008 			return -1;
2009 		p++;
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
2016 {
2017 	struct evsel *evsel;
2018 	struct event_modifier mod;
2019 
2020 	if (str == NULL)
2021 		return 0;
2022 
2023 	if (check_modifier(str))
2024 		return -EINVAL;
2025 
2026 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
2027 		return -EINVAL;
2028 
2029 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
2030 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
2031 			return -EINVAL;
2032 
2033 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
2034 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
2035 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
2036 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
2037 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
2038 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
2039 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
2040 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
2041 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
2042 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
2043 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
2044 		evsel->bpf_counter	   = mod.bpf_counter;
2045 
2046 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
2047 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
2048 			evsel->core.attr.exclusive = mod.exclusive;
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, const char *name)
2056 {
2057 	struct evsel *evsel;
2058 
2059 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
2060 		if (!evsel->name)
2061 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	return 0;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int
2068 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
2069 {
2070 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
2071 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
2072 
2073 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
2077 {
2078 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
2079 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
2080 		int i;
2081 
2082 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
2083 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
2084 			zfree(&p->symbol);
2085 		}
2086 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
2087 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
2088 	}
2089 }
2090 
2091 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
2092 do {					\
2093 	p->symbol = str;		\
2094 	if (!p->symbol)			\
2095 		goto err;		\
2096 	p->type = stype;		\
2097 } while (0)
2098 
2099 /*
2100  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
2101  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
2102  */
2103 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
2104 {
2105 
2106 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2107 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
2108 	int len = 0;
2109 
2110 	pmu = NULL;
2111 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2112 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2113 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2114 
2115 			if (tmp) {
2116 				char *tmp2 = NULL;
2117 
2118 				tmp2 = strchr(tmp + 1, '-');
2119 				len++;
2120 				if (tmp2)
2121 					len++;
2122 			}
2123 
2124 			len++;
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	if (len == 0) {
2129 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
2130 		return;
2131 	}
2132 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
2133 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
2134 		return;
2135 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
2136 
2137 	len = 0;
2138 	pmu = NULL;
2139 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
2140 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2141 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2142 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2143 			char *tmp2 = NULL;
2144 
2145 			if (tmp)
2146 				tmp2 = strchr(tmp + 1, '-');
2147 			if (tmp2) {
2148 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2149 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2150 				p++;
2151 				tmp++;
2152 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(tmp, tmp2 - tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2153 				p++;
2154 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp2), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX2);
2155 				len += 3;
2156 			} else if (tmp) {
2157 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2158 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2159 				p++;
2160 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2161 				len += 2;
2162 			} else {
2163 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2164 				len++;
2165 			}
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2169 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2170 
2171 	return;
2172 err:
2173 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * This function injects special term in
2178  * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2179  * can check on this functionality.
2180  */
2181 int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2182 {
2183 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list, *tmp, symbols[] = {
2184 		{(char *)"read", PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL},
2185 		{(char *)"event", PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX},
2186 		{(char *)"two", PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX},
2187 		{(char *)"hyphen", PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX},
2188 		{(char *)"hyph", PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX2},
2189 	};
2190 	unsigned long i, j;
2191 
2192 	tmp = list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * ARRAY_SIZE(symbols));
2193 	if (!list)
2194 		return -ENOMEM;
2195 
2196 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(symbols); i++, tmp++) {
2197 		tmp->type = symbols[i].type;
2198 		tmp->symbol = strdup(symbols[i].symbol);
2199 		if (!tmp->symbol)
2200 			goto err_free;
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2204 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = ARRAY_SIZE(symbols);
2205 
2206 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, ARRAY_SIZE(symbols),
2207 	      sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2208 	return 0;
2209 
2210 err_free:
2211 	for (j = 0, tmp = list; j < i; j++, tmp++)
2212 		free(tmp->symbol);
2213 	free(list);
2214 	return -ENOMEM;
2215 }
2216 
2217 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2218 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2219 {
2220 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2221 
2222 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2223 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2224 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2225 	/*
2226 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2227 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2228 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2229 	 */
2230 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2231 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2232 
2233 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2234 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2235 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2236 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2237 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2238 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2239 }
2240 
2241 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2242 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2243 {
2244 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2245 	void *scanner;
2246 	int ret;
2247 
2248 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2249 	if (ret)
2250 		return ret;
2251 
2252 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2253 
2254 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2255 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2256 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2257 #endif
2258 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2259 
2260 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2261 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2262 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2263 	return ret;
2264 }
2265 
2266 /*
2267  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2268  */
2269 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2270 {
2271 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2272 		.terms  = NULL,
2273 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2274 	};
2275 	int ret;
2276 
2277 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2278 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2279 
2280 	if (!ret) {
2281 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2282 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2283 		return 0;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2287 	return ret;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int parse_events__with_hybrid_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
2291 					 const char *str, char *pmu_name,
2292 					 struct list_head *list)
2293 {
2294 	struct parse_events_state ps = {
2295 		.list            = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ps.list),
2296 		.stoken          = PE_START_EVENTS,
2297 		.hybrid_pmu_name = pmu_name,
2298 		.idx             = parse_state->idx,
2299 	};
2300 	int ret;
2301 
2302 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &ps);
2303 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2304 
2305 	if (!ret) {
2306 		if (!list_empty(&ps.list)) {
2307 			list_splice(&ps.list, list);
2308 			parse_state->idx = ps.idx;
2309 			return 0;
2310 		} else
2311 			return -1;
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	return ret;
2315 }
2316 
2317 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2318 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2319 {
2320 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2321 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2322 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2323 		.error	  = err,
2324 		.evlist	  = evlist,
2325 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2326 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2327 	};
2328 	int ret;
2329 
2330 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2331 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2332 
2333 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2334 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2335 		return -1;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2340 	 */
2341 	evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2342 
2343 	if (!ret) {
2344 		struct evsel *last;
2345 
2346 		evlist->core.nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2347 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2348 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2349 
2350 		return 0;
2351 	}
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2355 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2356 	 * need to bother.
2357 	 */
2358 	return ret;
2359 }
2360 
2361 void parse_events_error__init(struct parse_events_error *err)
2362 {
2363 	bzero(err, sizeof(*err));
2364 }
2365 
2366 void parse_events_error__exit(struct parse_events_error *err)
2367 {
2368 	zfree(&err->str);
2369 	zfree(&err->help);
2370 	zfree(&err->first_str);
2371 	zfree(&err->first_help);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void parse_events_error__handle(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
2375 				char *str, char *help)
2376 {
2377 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
2378 		free(help);
2379 		return;
2380 	}
2381 	switch (err->num_errors) {
2382 	case 0:
2383 		err->idx = idx;
2384 		err->str = str;
2385 		err->help = help;
2386 		break;
2387 	case 1:
2388 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
2389 		err->idx = idx;
2390 		err->first_str = err->str;
2391 		err->str = str;
2392 		err->first_help = err->help;
2393 		err->help = help;
2394 		break;
2395 	default:
2396 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
2397 			err->str, err->help);
2398 		free(err->str);
2399 		err->str = str;
2400 		free(err->help);
2401 		err->help = help;
2402 		break;
2403 	}
2404 	err->num_errors++;
2405 }
2406 
2407 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2408 static int get_term_width(void)
2409 {
2410 	struct winsize ws;
2411 
2412 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2413 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2414 }
2415 
2416 static void __parse_events_error__print(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2417 					const char *err_help, const char *event)
2418 {
2419 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2420 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2421 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2422 	int idx = 0;
2423 	if (err_str) {
2424 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2425 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2426 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2427 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2428 
2429 		/*
2430 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2431 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2432 		 */
2433 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2434 
2435 		/*
2436 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2437 		 * we have the precise error.
2438 		 */
2439 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2440 		len_str = strlen(str);
2441 		max_len = width - len_str;
2442 
2443 		buf = _buf;
2444 
2445 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2446 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2447 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2448 
2449 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2450 
2451 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2452 		if (cut)
2453 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2454 
2455 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2456 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2457 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2458 		}
2459 
2460 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2464 	if (idx) {
2465 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2466 		if (err_help)
2467 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2468 	}
2469 }
2470 
2471 void parse_events_error__print(struct parse_events_error *err,
2472 			       const char *event)
2473 {
2474 	if (!err->num_errors)
2475 		return;
2476 
2477 	__parse_events_error__print(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2478 
2479 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2480 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2481 		__parse_events_error__print(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2482 					err->first_help, event);
2483 	}
2484 }
2485 
2486 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2487 
2488 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2489 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2490 {
2491 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2492 	struct parse_events_error err;
2493 	int ret;
2494 
2495 	parse_events_error__init(&err);
2496 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2497 
2498 	if (ret) {
2499 		parse_events_error__print(&err, str);
2500 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2501 	}
2502 	parse_events_error__exit(&err);
2503 
2504 	return ret;
2505 }
2506 
2507 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2508 {
2509 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2510 	int ret;
2511 
2512 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2513 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2514 
2515 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2516 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2517 			return -1;
2518 		}
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2522 	if (ret) {
2523 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2524 		*evlistp = NULL;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	return ret;
2528 }
2529 
2530 static int
2531 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2532 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2533 				       const void *arg),
2534 			   const void *arg)
2535 {
2536 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2537 	int err;
2538 
2539 	/*
2540 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2541 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2542 	 *
2543 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2544 	 */
2545 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2546 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2547 
2548 	do {
2549 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2550 		if (err)
2551 			return -1;
2552 		if (!last)
2553 			return 0;
2554 
2555 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2556 			return 0;
2557 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2558 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2559 
2560 	return 0;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2564 {
2565 	const char *str = arg;
2566 	bool found = false;
2567 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2568 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2569 
2570 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2571 		fprintf(stderr,
2572 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2573 		return -1;
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2577 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2578 			fprintf(stderr,
2579 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2580 			return -1;
2581 		}
2582 
2583 		return 0;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2587 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2588 			found = true;
2589 			break;
2590 		}
2591 
2592 	if (found)
2593 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2594 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2595 
2596 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2597 		fprintf(stderr,
2598 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2599 		return -1;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2603 		fprintf(stderr,
2604 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2605 		return -1;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	return 0;
2609 }
2610 
2611 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2612 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2613 {
2614 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2615 
2616 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2617 					  (const void *)str);
2618 }
2619 
2620 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2621 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2622 {
2623 	char new_filter[64];
2624 
2625 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2626 		fprintf(stderr,
2627 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2628 		return -1;
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2632 
2633 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2634 		fprintf(stderr,
2635 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2636 		return -1;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	return 0;
2640 }
2641 
2642 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2643 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2644 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2645 {
2646 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2647 
2648 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2649 					  NULL);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2653 	"Hardware event",
2654 	"Software event",
2655 	"Tracepoint event",
2656 	"Hardware cache event",
2657 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2658 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2659 };
2660 
2661 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2662 {
2663 	const char * const *as = a;
2664 	const char * const *bs = b;
2665 
2666 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2667 }
2668 
2669 /*
2670  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2671  */
2672 
2673 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2674 			     bool name_only)
2675 {
2676 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2677 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2678 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2679 	char *dir_path;
2680 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2681 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2682 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2683 
2684 restart:
2685 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2686 	if (!sys_dir)
2687 		return;
2688 
2689 	if (evt_num_known) {
2690 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2691 		if (!evt_list)
2692 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2696 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2697 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2698 			continue;
2699 
2700 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2701 		if (!dir_path)
2702 			continue;
2703 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2704 		if (!evt_dir)
2705 			goto next;
2706 
2707 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2708 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2709 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2710 				continue;
2711 
2712 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2713 				evt_num++;
2714 				continue;
2715 			}
2716 
2717 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2718 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2719 
2720 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2721 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2722 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2723 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2724 			}
2725 			evt_i++;
2726 		}
2727 		closedir(evt_dir);
2728 next:
2729 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2730 	}
2731 	closedir(sys_dir);
2732 
2733 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2734 		evt_num_known = true;
2735 		goto restart;
2736 	}
2737 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2738 	evt_i = 0;
2739 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2740 		if (name_only) {
2741 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2742 			continue;
2743 		}
2744 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2745 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2746 	}
2747 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2748 		printf("\n");
2749 
2750 out_free:
2751 	evt_num = evt_i;
2752 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2753 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2754 	zfree(&evt_list);
2755 	return;
2756 
2757 out_close_evt_dir:
2758 	closedir(evt_dir);
2759 out_close_sys_dir:
2760 	closedir(sys_dir);
2761 
2762 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2763 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2764 	if (evt_list)
2765 		goto out_free;
2766 }
2767 
2768 /*
2769  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2770  */
2771 
2772 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2773 {
2774 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2775 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2776 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2777 	char *dir_path;
2778 
2779 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2780 	if (!sys_dir)
2781 		return 0;
2782 
2783 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2784 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2785 		if (!dir_path)
2786 			continue;
2787 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2788 		if (!evt_dir)
2789 			goto next;
2790 
2791 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2792 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2793 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2794 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2795 				closedir(evt_dir);
2796 				closedir(sys_dir);
2797 				return 1;
2798 			}
2799 		}
2800 		closedir(evt_dir);
2801 next:
2802 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2803 	}
2804 	closedir(sys_dir);
2805 	return 0;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, u64 config)
2809 {
2810 	bool ret = true;
2811 	int open_return;
2812 	struct evsel *evsel;
2813 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2814 		.type = type,
2815 		.config = config,
2816 		.disabled = 1,
2817 	};
2818 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2819 
2820 	if (tmap == NULL)
2821 		return false;
2822 
2823 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2824 	if (evsel) {
2825 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2826 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2827 
2828 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2829 			/*
2830 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2831 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2832 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2833 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2834 			 *
2835 			 */
2836 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2837 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2838 		}
2839 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2843 	return ret;
2844 }
2845 
2846 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2847 		      bool name_only)
2848 {
2849 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2850 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2851 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2852 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2853 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2854 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2855 	bool show_detail = false;
2856 	int ret;
2857 
2858 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2859 	if (!sdtlist) {
2860 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2861 		return;
2862 	}
2863 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2864 	if (!bidlist) {
2865 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2866 		return;
2867 	}
2868 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2869 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2870 		if (!pcache)
2871 			continue;
2872 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2873 			if (!ent->sdt)
2874 				continue;
2875 			if (subsys_glob &&
2876 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2877 				continue;
2878 			if (event_glob &&
2879 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2880 				continue;
2881 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2882 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2883 			if (ret > 0)
2884 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2885 		}
2886 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2887 	}
2888 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2889 
2890 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2891 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2892 		if (buf)
2893 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2894 		if (name_only) {
2895 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2896 			continue;
2897 		}
2898 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2899 		if (nd2) {
2900 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2901 			if (ptr)
2902 				*ptr = '\0';
2903 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2904 				show_detail = true;
2905 		}
2906 		if (show_detail) {
2907 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2908 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2909 			if (ret > 0) {
2910 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2911 				free(buf);
2912 			}
2913 			free(path);
2914 		} else
2915 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2916 		if (nd2) {
2917 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2918 				show_detail = false;
2919 			if (ptr)
2920 				*ptr = '@';
2921 		}
2922 	}
2923 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2924 }
2925 
2926 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2927 {
2928 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0, npmus = 0;
2929 	char name[64], new_name[128];
2930 	char **evt_list = NULL, **evt_pmus = NULL;
2931 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2932 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2933 
2934 	if (perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
2935 		npmus = perf_pmu__hybrid_pmu_num();
2936 		evt_pmus = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * npmus);
2937 		if (!evt_pmus)
2938 			goto out_enomem;
2939 	}
2940 
2941 restart:
2942 	if (evt_num_known) {
2943 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2944 		if (!evt_list)
2945 			goto out_enomem;
2946 	}
2947 
2948 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2949 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2950 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2951 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2952 				continue;
2953 
2954 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2955 				unsigned int hybrid_supported = 0, j;
2956 				bool supported;
2957 
2958 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2959 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2960 					continue;
2961 
2962 				if (!perf_pmu__has_hybrid()) {
2963 					if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2964 								type | (op << 8) | (i << 16))) {
2965 						continue;
2966 					}
2967 				} else {
2968 					perf_pmu__for_each_hybrid_pmu(pmu) {
2969 						if (!evt_num_known) {
2970 							evt_num++;
2971 							continue;
2972 						}
2973 
2974 						supported = is_event_supported(
2975 									PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2976 									type | (op << 8) | (i << 16) |
2977 									((__u64)pmu->type << PERF_PMU_TYPE_SHIFT));
2978 						if (supported) {
2979 							snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s/%s/",
2980 								 pmu->name, name);
2981 							evt_pmus[hybrid_supported] = strdup(new_name);
2982 							hybrid_supported++;
2983 						}
2984 					}
2985 
2986 					if (hybrid_supported == 0)
2987 						continue;
2988 				}
2989 
2990 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2991 					evt_num++;
2992 					continue;
2993 				}
2994 
2995 				if ((hybrid_supported == 0) ||
2996 				    (hybrid_supported == npmus)) {
2997 					evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2998 					if (npmus > 0) {
2999 						for (j = 0; j < npmus; j++)
3000 							zfree(&evt_pmus[j]);
3001 					}
3002 				} else {
3003 					for (j = 0; j < hybrid_supported; j++) {
3004 						evt_list[evt_i++] = evt_pmus[j];
3005 						evt_pmus[j] = NULL;
3006 					}
3007 					continue;
3008 				}
3009 
3010 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
3011 					goto out_enomem;
3012 				evt_i++;
3013 			}
3014 		}
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	if (!evt_num_known) {
3018 		evt_num_known = true;
3019 		goto restart;
3020 	}
3021 
3022 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++) {
3023 		if (!evt_list[evt_i])
3024 			break;
3025 	}
3026 
3027 	evt_num = evt_i;
3028 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
3029 	evt_i = 0;
3030 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
3031 		if (name_only) {
3032 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
3033 			continue;
3034 		}
3035 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
3036 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
3037 	}
3038 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
3039 		printf("\n");
3040 
3041 out_free:
3042 	evt_num = evt_i;
3043 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
3044 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
3045 	zfree(&evt_list);
3046 
3047 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < npmus; evt_i++)
3048 		zfree(&evt_pmus[evt_i]);
3049 	zfree(&evt_pmus);
3050 	return evt_num;
3051 
3052 out_enomem:
3053 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
3054 	if (evt_list)
3055 		goto out_free;
3056 	return evt_num;
3057 }
3058 
3059 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
3060 			     bool name_only)
3061 {
3062 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
3063 		return;
3064 	if (name_only)
3065 		printf("%s ", name);
3066 	else
3067 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
3068 
3069 }
3070 
3071 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
3072 {
3073 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
3074 	if (pager_in_use())
3075 		printf("\n");
3076 }
3077 
3078 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
3079 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
3080 				bool name_only)
3081 {
3082 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
3083 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
3084 	char **evt_list = NULL;
3085 	bool evt_num_known = false;
3086 
3087 restart:
3088 	if (evt_num_known) {
3089 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
3090 		if (!evt_list)
3091 			goto out_enomem;
3092 		syms -= max;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
3096 		/*
3097 		 * New attr.config still not supported here, the latest
3098 		 * example was PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES
3099 		 */
3100 		if (syms->symbol == NULL)
3101 			continue;
3102 
3103 		if (event_glob != NULL && !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
3104 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
3105 			continue;
3106 
3107 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
3108 			continue;
3109 
3110 		if (!evt_num_known) {
3111 			evt_num++;
3112 			continue;
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
3116 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
3117 		else
3118 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
3119 
3120 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
3121 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
3122 			goto out_enomem;
3123 		evt_i++;
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	if (!evt_num_known) {
3127 		evt_num_known = true;
3128 		goto restart;
3129 	}
3130 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
3131 	evt_i = 0;
3132 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
3133 		if (name_only) {
3134 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
3135 			continue;
3136 		}
3137 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
3138 	}
3139 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
3140 		printf("\n");
3141 
3142 out_free:
3143 	evt_num = evt_i;
3144 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
3145 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
3146 	zfree(&evt_list);
3147 	return;
3148 
3149 out_enomem:
3150 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
3151 	if (evt_list)
3152 		goto out_free;
3153 }
3154 
3155 /*
3156  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
3157  */
3158 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
3159 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated,
3160 			const char *pmu_name)
3161 {
3162 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
3163 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
3164 
3165 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3166 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
3167 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
3168 
3169 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
3170 
3171 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
3172 			details_flag, deprecated, pmu_name);
3173 
3174 	if (event_glob != NULL)
3175 		return;
3176 
3177 	if (!name_only) {
3178 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3179 		       "rNNN",
3180 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
3181 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3182 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
3183 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
3184 		if (pager_in_use())
3185 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
3186 
3187 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
3188 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
3189 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
3190 		if (pager_in_use())
3191 			printf("\n");
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
3195 
3196 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
3197 
3198 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag,
3199 			   pmu_name);
3200 
3201 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
3202 }
3203 
3204 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
3205 {
3206 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
3207 }
3208 
3209 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
3210 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
3211 		    char *str, u64 num)
3212 {
3213 	struct parse_events_term *term;
3214 
3215 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
3216 	if (!term)
3217 		return -ENOMEM;
3218 
3219 	*term = *temp;
3220 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
3221 	term->weak = false;
3222 
3223 	switch (term->type_val) {
3224 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
3225 		term->val.num = num;
3226 		break;
3227 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
3228 		term->val.str = str;
3229 		break;
3230 	default:
3231 		free(term);
3232 		return -EINVAL;
3233 	}
3234 
3235 	*_term = term;
3236 	return 0;
3237 }
3238 
3239 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
3240 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
3241 			   bool no_value,
3242 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
3243 {
3244 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
3245 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3246 
3247 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3248 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
3249 		.type_term = type_term,
3250 		.config    = config ? : strdup(config_term_names[type_term]),
3251 		.no_value  = no_value,
3252 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3253 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3254 	};
3255 
3256 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
3257 }
3258 
3259 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
3260 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
3261 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
3262 {
3263 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
3264 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
3265 
3266 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3267 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3268 		.type_term = type_term,
3269 		.config    = config,
3270 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
3271 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
3272 	};
3273 
3274 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3275 }
3276 
3277 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
3278 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
3279 {
3280 	struct event_symbol *sym;
3281 	char *str;
3282 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3283 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
3284 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
3285 		.config    = config,
3286 	};
3287 
3288 	if (!temp.config) {
3289 		temp.config = strdup("event");
3290 		if (!temp.config)
3291 			return -ENOMEM;
3292 	}
3293 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
3294 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
3295 
3296 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
3297 	if (!str)
3298 		return -ENOMEM;
3299 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
3300 }
3301 
3302 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
3303 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
3304 {
3305 	char *str;
3306 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3307 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3308 		.type_term = term->type_term,
3309 		.config    = NULL,
3310 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3311 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3312 	};
3313 
3314 	if (term->config) {
3315 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3316 		if (!temp.config)
3317 			return -ENOMEM;
3318 	}
3319 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3320 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3321 
3322 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3323 	if (!str)
3324 		return -ENOMEM;
3325 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3326 }
3327 
3328 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3329 {
3330 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3331 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3332 
3333 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3334 		zfree(&term->val.str);
3335 
3336 	zfree(&term->config);
3337 	free(term);
3338 }
3339 
3340 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3341 				 struct list_head **new)
3342 {
3343 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3344 	int ret;
3345 
3346 	if (!old) {
3347 		*new = NULL;
3348 		return 0;
3349 	}
3350 
3351 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3352 	if (!*new)
3353 		return -ENOMEM;
3354 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3355 
3356 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3357 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3358 		if (ret)
3359 			return ret;
3360 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3361 	}
3362 	return 0;
3363 }
3364 
3365 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3366 {
3367 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3368 
3369 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3370 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3371 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3372 	}
3373 }
3374 
3375 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3376 {
3377 	if (!terms)
3378 		return;
3379 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3380 	free(terms);
3381 }
3382 
3383 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3384 {
3385 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3386 }
3387 
3388 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3389 			       int idx, const char *str)
3390 {
3391 	if (!parse_state->error)
3392 		return;
3393 
3394 	parse_events_error__handle(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3395 }
3396 
3397 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3398 {
3399 	int i;
3400 	bool first = true;
3401 
3402 	buf[0] = '\0';
3403 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3404 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3405 
3406 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3407 			continue;
3408 		if (!name)
3409 			continue;
3410 		if (name[0] == '<')
3411 			continue;
3412 
3413 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3414 			return;
3415 
3416 		if (!first)
3417 			strcat(buf, ",");
3418 		else
3419 			first = false;
3420 		strcat(buf, name);
3421 	}
3422 }
3423 
3424 /*
3425  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3426  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3427  */
3428 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3429 {
3430 	char *str;
3431 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3432 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3433 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3434 
3435 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3436 	/* valid terms */
3437 	if (additional_terms) {
3438 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3439 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3440 			goto fail;
3441 	} else {
3442 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3443 			goto fail;
3444 	}
3445 	return str;
3446 
3447 fail:
3448 	return NULL;
3449 }
3450 
3451 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event_hybrid(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
3452 					     struct perf_event_attr *attr,
3453 					     const char *name,
3454 					     const char *metric_id,
3455 					     struct perf_pmu *pmu,
3456 					     struct list_head *config_terms)
3457 {
3458 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, /*init_attr=*/true, name, metric_id,
3459 			   pmu, config_terms, /*auto_merge_stats=*/false,
3460 			   /*cpu_list=*/NULL);
3461 }
3462