xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 55fd7e02)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "header.h"
24 #include "bpf-loader.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
27 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
28 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
29 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
30 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
31 #include "pmu.h"
32 #include "thread_map.h"
33 #include "probe-file.h"
34 #include "asm/bug.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "metricgroup.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/pfm.h"
40 
41 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
42 
43 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
44 extern int parse_events_debug;
45 #endif
46 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
47 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
48 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
49 
50 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
51 /*
52  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
53  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
54  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
55  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
56  */
57 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
58 
59 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
60 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
61 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
62 		.alias  = "cycles",
63 	},
64 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
65 		.symbol = "instructions",
66 		.alias  = "",
67 	},
68 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
69 		.symbol = "cache-references",
70 		.alias  = "",
71 	},
72 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
73 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
74 		.alias  = "",
75 	},
76 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
77 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
78 		.alias  = "branches",
79 	},
80 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
81 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
82 		.alias  = "",
83 	},
84 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
85 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
86 		.alias  = "",
87 	},
88 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
89 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
90 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
91 	},
92 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
93 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
94 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
95 	},
96 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
97 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
98 		.alias  = "",
99 	},
100 };
101 
102 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
103 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
104 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
105 		.alias  = "",
106 	},
107 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
108 		.symbol = "task-clock",
109 		.alias  = "",
110 	},
111 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
112 		.symbol = "page-faults",
113 		.alias  = "faults",
114 	},
115 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
116 		.symbol = "context-switches",
117 		.alias  = "cs",
118 	},
119 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
120 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
121 		.alias  = "migrations",
122 	},
123 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
124 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
125 		.alias  = "",
126 	},
127 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
128 		.symbol = "major-faults",
129 		.alias  = "",
130 	},
131 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
132 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
133 		.alias  = "",
134 	},
135 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
136 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
137 		.alias  = "",
138 	},
139 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
140 		.symbol = "dummy",
141 		.alias  = "",
142 	},
143 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
144 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
145 		.alias  = "",
146 	},
147 };
148 
149 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
150 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
151 
152 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
153 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
154 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
155 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
156 
157 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
158 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
159 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
160 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
161 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
162 
163 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
164 {
165 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
166 	int fd;
167 
168 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
169 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
170 	if (fd < 0)
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	close(fd);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
178 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
179 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
180 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
181 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
182 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
183 
184 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
185 
186 void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
187 				char *str, char *help)
188 {
189 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
190 		free(help);
191 		return;
192 	}
193 	switch (err->num_errors) {
194 	case 0:
195 		err->idx = idx;
196 		err->str = str;
197 		err->help = help;
198 		break;
199 	case 1:
200 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
201 		err->idx = idx;
202 		err->first_str = err->str;
203 		err->str = str;
204 		err->first_help = err->help;
205 		err->help = help;
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
209 			err->str, err->help);
210 		free(err->str);
211 		err->str = str;
212 		free(err->help);
213 		err->help = help;
214 		break;
215 	}
216 	err->num_errors++;
217 }
218 
219 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
220 {
221 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
222 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
223 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
224 	char id_buf[24];
225 	int fd;
226 	u64 id;
227 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
228 	char *dir_path;
229 
230 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
231 	if (!sys_dir)
232 		return NULL;
233 
234 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
235 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
236 		if (!dir_path)
237 			continue;
238 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
239 		if (!evt_dir)
240 			goto next;
241 
242 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
243 
244 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
245 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
246 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
247 			if (fd < 0)
248 				continue;
249 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
250 				close(fd);
251 				continue;
252 			}
253 			close(fd);
254 			id = atoll(id_buf);
255 			if (id == config) {
256 				put_events_file(dir_path);
257 				closedir(evt_dir);
258 				closedir(sys_dir);
259 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
260 				if (!path)
261 					return NULL;
262 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
263 					free(path);
264 					return NULL;
265 				}
266 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
267 					zfree(&path->system);
268 					free(path);
269 					return NULL;
270 				}
271 				return path;
272 			}
273 		}
274 		closedir(evt_dir);
275 next:
276 		put_events_file(dir_path);
277 	}
278 
279 	closedir(sys_dir);
280 	return NULL;
281 }
282 
283 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
284 {
285 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
286 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
287 
288 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
289 		free(path);
290 		return NULL;
291 	}
292 
293 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
294 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
295 
296 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
297 		zfree(&path->system);
298 		zfree(&path->name);
299 		zfree(&path);
300 	}
301 
302 	return path;
303 }
304 
305 const char *event_type(int type)
306 {
307 	switch (type) {
308 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
309 		return "hardware";
310 
311 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
312 		return "software";
313 
314 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
315 		return "tracepoint";
316 
317 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
318 		return "hardware-cache";
319 
320 	default:
321 		break;
322 	}
323 
324 	return "unknown";
325 }
326 
327 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
328 {
329 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
330 }
331 
332 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
333 {
334 	struct parse_events_term *term;
335 
336 	if (!head_terms)
337 		return NULL;
338 
339 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
340 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
341 			return term->val.str;
342 
343 	return NULL;
344 }
345 
346 static struct evsel *
347 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
348 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
349 	    bool init_attr,
350 	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
351 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
352 	    const char *cpu_list)
353 {
354 	struct evsel *evsel;
355 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? pmu->cpus :
356 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
357 
358 	if (init_attr)
359 		event_attr_init(attr);
360 
361 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
362 	if (!evsel)
363 		return NULL;
364 
365 	(*idx)++;
366 	evsel->core.cpus   = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
367 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
368 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
369 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
370 
371 	if (name)
372 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
373 
374 	if (config_terms)
375 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
376 
377 	if (list)
378 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
379 
380 	return evsel;
381 }
382 
383 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
384 					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
385 {
386 	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
387 			   NULL);
388 }
389 
390 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
391 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
392 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
393 {
394 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
395 			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
396 }
397 
398 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
399 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
400 {
401 	struct evsel *evsel;
402 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
403 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
404 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
405 	};
406 
407 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
408 			    "0");
409 	if (!evsel)
410 		return -ENOMEM;
411 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
412 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
413 		evsel->unit = strdup("ns");
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
418 {
419 	int i, j;
420 	int n, longest = -1;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
423 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
424 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
425 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
426 				longest = n;
427 		}
428 		if (longest > 0)
429 			return i;
430 	}
431 
432 	return -1;
433 }
434 
435 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
436 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
437 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
438 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
439 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
440 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
441 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
442 		       struct list_head *head,
443 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
444 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
445 
446 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
447 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
448 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
449 			   struct list_head *head_config)
450 {
451 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
452 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
453 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
454 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
455 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
456 	int i, n;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
460 	 * then bail out:
461 	 */
462 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
463 	if (cache_type == -1)
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 
466 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
467 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
470 		char *str = op_result[i];
471 
472 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
473 
474 		if (cache_op == -1) {
475 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
476 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
477 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
478 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
479 					return -EINVAL;
480 				continue;
481 			}
482 		}
483 
484 		if (cache_result == -1) {
485 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
486 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
487 			if (cache_result >= 0)
488 				continue;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Fall back to reads:
494 	 */
495 	if (cache_op == -1)
496 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Fall back to accesses:
500 	 */
501 	if (cache_result == -1)
502 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
503 
504 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
505 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
506 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
507 
508 	if (head_config) {
509 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
510 				config_term_common))
511 			return -EINVAL;
512 
513 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
514 			return -ENOMEM;
515 	}
516 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
517 }
518 
519 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
520 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
521 {
522 	const char *str;
523 	char help[BUFSIZ];
524 
525 	if (!e)
526 		return;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
530 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
531 	 */
532 	err = abs(err);
533 
534 	switch (err) {
535 	case EACCES:
536 		str = "can't access trace events";
537 		break;
538 	case ENOENT:
539 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
540 		break;
541 	default:
542 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
543 		break;
544 	}
545 
546 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
547 	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
548 }
549 
550 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
551 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
552 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
553 			  struct list_head *head_config)
554 {
555 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
556 
557 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
558 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
559 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
560 	}
561 
562 	if (head_config) {
563 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
564 
565 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
566 			return -ENOMEM;
567 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
568 	}
569 
570 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
575 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
576 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
577 				      struct list_head *head_config)
578 {
579 	char *evt_path;
580 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
581 	DIR *evt_dir;
582 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
583 
584 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
585 	if (!evt_path) {
586 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
587 		return -1;
588 	}
589 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
590 	if (!evt_dir) {
591 		put_events_file(evt_path);
592 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
593 		return -1;
594 	}
595 
596 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
597 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
598 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
599 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
600 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
601 			continue;
602 
603 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
604 			continue;
605 
606 		found++;
607 
608 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
609 				     err, head_config);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (!found) {
613 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
614 		ret = -1;
615 	}
616 
617 	put_events_file(evt_path);
618 	closedir(evt_dir);
619 	return ret;
620 }
621 
622 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
623 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
624 				struct parse_events_error *err,
625 				struct list_head *head_config)
626 {
627 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
628 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
629 					  err, head_config) :
630 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
631 			      err, head_config);
632 }
633 
634 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
635 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
636 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
637 				    struct list_head *head_config)
638 {
639 	struct dirent *events_ent;
640 	DIR *events_dir;
641 	int ret = 0;
642 
643 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
644 	if (!events_dir) {
645 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
646 		return -1;
647 	}
648 
649 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
650 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
651 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
652 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
653 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
654 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
655 			continue;
656 
657 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
658 			continue;
659 
660 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
661 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
662 	}
663 
664 	closedir(events_dir);
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
669 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
670 	struct list_head *list;
671 	struct list_head *head_config;
672 };
673 
674 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
675 			 void *_param)
676 {
677 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
678 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
679 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
680 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
681 	struct evsel *pos;
682 	int err;
683 	/*
684 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
685 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
686 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
687 	 *
688 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
689 	 */
690 	if (group[0] == '!')
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
694 		 group, event, fd);
695 
696 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
697 					  event, parse_state->error,
698 					  param->head_config);
699 	if (err) {
700 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
701 
702 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
703 			 group, event);
704 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
705 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
706 			evsel__delete(evsel);
707 		}
708 		return err;
709 	}
710 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
711 
712 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
713 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
714 			 group, event, pos);
715 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
716 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
717 	}
718 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
723 			      struct list_head *list,
724 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
725 			      struct list_head *head_config)
726 {
727 	int err;
728 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
729 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
730 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
731 
732 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
733 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
734 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
735 		err = -EINVAL;
736 		goto errout;
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
741 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
742 	 * created when failure.
743 	 */
744 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
745 		atexit(bpf__clear);
746 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
747 	}
748 
749 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
750 	if (err) {
751 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
752 		goto errout;
753 	}
754 
755 	err = bpf__load(obj);
756 	if (err) {
757 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
758 		goto errout;
759 	}
760 
761 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
762 	if (err) {
763 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
764 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
765 		goto errout;
766 	}
767 
768 	return 0;
769 errout:
770 	parse_state->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
771 	parse_state->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
772 	return err;
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
777 			struct bpf_object *obj,
778 			struct list_head *head_config)
779 {
780 	struct parse_events_term *term;
781 	int error_pos;
782 
783 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
787 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
788 		int err;
789 
790 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
791 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
792 				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
793 			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
794 
795 			parse_state->error->idx = term->err_term;
796 			parse_state->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
797 			return -EINVAL;
798 		}
799 
800 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
801 		if (err) {
802 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
803 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
804 						 sizeof(errbuf));
805 			parse_state->error->help = strdup(
806 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
807 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
808 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
809 "\n"
810 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
811 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
812 			parse_state->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
813 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
814 				parse_state->error->idx = term->err_val;
815 			else
816 				parse_state->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
817 			return err;
818 		}
819 	}
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Split config terms:
825  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
826  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
827  *  events in bpf.c.
828  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
829  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
830  *
831  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
832  */
833 static void
834 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
835 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
836 {
837 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
841 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
842 	 * happends to be a good flag.
843 	 *
844 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
845 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
846 	 */
847 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
848 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
849 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
850 }
851 
852 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
853 			  struct list_head *list,
854 			  char *bpf_file_name,
855 			  bool source,
856 			  struct list_head *head_config)
857 {
858 	int err;
859 	struct bpf_object *obj;
860 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
861 
862 	if (head_config)
863 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
864 
865 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
866 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
867 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
868 
869 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
870 
871 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
872 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
873 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
874 		else
875 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
876 						   source,
877 						   -err, errbuf,
878 						   sizeof(errbuf));
879 
880 		parse_state->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
881 		parse_state->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
882 		return err;
883 	}
884 
885 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
886 	if (err)
887 		return err;
888 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
892 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
893 	 */
894 	if (head_config)
895 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
896 	return err;
897 }
898 
899 static int
900 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
901 {
902 	int i;
903 
904 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
905 		if (!type || !type[i])
906 			break;
907 
908 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
909 do {					\
910 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
911 		return -EINVAL;		\
912 	else				\
913 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
914 } while (0)
915 
916 		switch (type[i]) {
917 		case 'r':
918 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
919 			break;
920 		case 'w':
921 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
922 			break;
923 		case 'x':
924 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
925 			break;
926 		default:
927 			return -EINVAL;
928 		}
929 	}
930 
931 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
932 
933 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
934 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
940 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
941 {
942 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
943 
944 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
945 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
946 
947 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
948 		return -EINVAL;
949 
950 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
951 	if (!len) {
952 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
953 			len = sizeof(long);
954 		else
955 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
956 	}
957 
958 	attr.bp_len = len;
959 
960 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
961 	attr.sample_period = 1;
962 
963 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
964 }
965 
966 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
967 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
968 			  int type)
969 {
970 	if (type == term->type_val)
971 		return 0;
972 
973 	if (err) {
974 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
975 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
976 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
977 					: strdup("expected string value"),
978 					NULL);
979 	}
980 	return -EINVAL;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Update according to parse-events.l
985  */
986 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
987 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
988 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
989 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
990 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
991 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
992 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
993 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
994 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
995 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
996 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
997 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
998 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
999 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1000 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1001 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1002 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1003 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1004 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1005 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1006 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1007 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1008 };
1009 
1010 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1011 
1012 static bool
1013 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1014 {
1015 	char *err_str;
1016 
1017 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1018 		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1019 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1020 		return false;
1021 	}
1022 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1023 		return true;
1024 
1025 	switch (term_type) {
1026 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1027 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1028 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1029 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1030 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1031 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1032 		return true;
1033 	default:
1034 		if (!err)
1035 			return false;
1036 
1037 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1038 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1039 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1040 			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1041 		return false;
1042 	}
1043 }
1044 
1045 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1046 {
1047 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1051 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1052 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1053 {
1054 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1055 do {									   \
1056 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1057 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1058 } while (0)
1059 
1060 	switch (term->type_term) {
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1062 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1063 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1064 		break;
1065 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1066 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1067 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1068 		break;
1069 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1070 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1071 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1072 		break;
1073 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1074 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1075 		break;
1076 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1077 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1078 		break;
1079 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1080 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1081 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1082 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1083 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1084 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1085 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1086 					NULL);
1087 			return -EINVAL;
1088 		}
1089 		break;
1090 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1091 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1092 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1093 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1094 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1095 						NULL);
1096 			return -EINVAL;
1097 		}
1098 		break;
1099 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1100 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1101 		break;
1102 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1103 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1104 		break;
1105 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1106 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1109 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1110 		break;
1111 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1112 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1113 		break;
1114 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1115 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1116 		break;
1117 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1118 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1119 		break;
1120 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1121 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1122 		break;
1123 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1124 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1125 		break;
1126 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1127 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1128 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1129 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1130 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1131 						NULL);
1132 			return -EINVAL;
1133 		}
1134 		break;
1135 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1136 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1137 		break;
1138 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1139 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1140 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1141 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1142 						strdup("too big"),
1143 						NULL);
1144 			return -EINVAL;
1145 		}
1146 		break;
1147 	default:
1148 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1149 				strdup("unknown term"),
1150 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1151 		return -EINVAL;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1156 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1157 	 *
1158 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1159 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1160 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1161 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1162 	 */
1163 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1164 		return -EINVAL;
1165 	return 0;
1166 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1170 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1171 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1172 {
1173 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1174 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1175 		/*
1176 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1177 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1178 		 */
1179 		return 0;
1180 	else
1181 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1185 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1186 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1187 {
1188 	switch (term->type_term) {
1189 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1190 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1191 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1192 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1193 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1194 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1195 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1196 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1197 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1198 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1199 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1200 	default:
1201 		if (err) {
1202 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1203 				strdup("unknown term"),
1204 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1205 		}
1206 		return -EINVAL;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1213 		       struct list_head *head,
1214 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1215 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1216 {
1217 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1218 
1219 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1220 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1221 			return -EINVAL;
1222 
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1227 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1228 {
1229 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1230 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1231 								\
1232 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1233 	if (!__t)						\
1234 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1235 								\
1236 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1237 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1238 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1239 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1240 
1241 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1242 do {								\
1243 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1244 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1245 } while (0)
1246 
1247 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1248 do {								\
1249 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1250 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1251 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1252 		zfree(&__t);					\
1253 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1254 	}							\
1255 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1256 } while (0)
1257 
1258 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1259 
1260 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1261 		switch (term->type_term) {
1262 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1263 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1264 			break;
1265 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1266 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1267 			break;
1268 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1269 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1270 			break;
1271 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1272 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1273 			break;
1274 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1275 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1276 			break;
1277 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1278 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1279 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1280 			break;
1281 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1282 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1283 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1284 			break;
1285 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1286 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1287 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1288 			break;
1289 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1290 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1291 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1292 			break;
1293 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1294 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1295 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1296 			break;
1297 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1298 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1299 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1300 			break;
1301 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1302 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1303 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1304 			break;
1305 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1306 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1307 			break;
1308 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1309 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1310 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1311 			break;
1312 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1313 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1314 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1315 			break;
1316 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1317 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1318 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1319 			break;
1320 		default:
1321 			break;
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1329  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1330  */
1331 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1332 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1333 {
1334 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1335 	u64 bits = 0;
1336 	int type;
1337 
1338 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1339 		switch (term->type_term) {
1340 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1341 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1342 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1343 				continue;
1344 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1345 			break;
1346 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1347 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1348 			break;
1349 		default:
1350 			break;
1351 		}
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (bits)
1355 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1356 
1357 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1362 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1363 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1364 				struct list_head *head_config)
1365 {
1366 	if (head_config) {
1367 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1368 
1369 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1370 				config_term_tracepoint))
1371 			return -EINVAL;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1375 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1376 						err, head_config);
1377 	else
1378 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1379 					    err, head_config);
1380 }
1381 
1382 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1383 			     struct list_head *list,
1384 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1385 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1386 {
1387 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1388 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1389 
1390 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1391 	attr.type = type;
1392 	attr.config = config;
1393 
1394 	if (head_config) {
1395 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1396 				config_term_common))
1397 			return -EINVAL;
1398 
1399 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1400 			return -ENOMEM;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1404 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1405 }
1406 
1407 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1408 			  struct list_head *list,
1409 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1410 {
1411 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1415 {
1416 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1417 
1418 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1419 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1420 			return term->val.percore;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	return false;
1424 }
1425 
1426 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1427 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1428 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1429 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1430 			 bool use_alias)
1431 {
1432 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1433 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1434 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1435 	struct evsel *evsel;
1436 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1437 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1438 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1439 
1440 	if (verbose > 1) {
1441 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1442 			name);
1443 		if (head_config) {
1444 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1445 
1446 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1447 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1448 			}
1449 		}
1450 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1454 	if (!pmu) {
1455 		char *err_str;
1456 
1457 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1458 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1459 				name) >= 0)
1460 			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1461 		return -EINVAL;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1465 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1466 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1467 	} else {
1468 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1472 
1473 	if (!head_config) {
1474 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1475 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1476 				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1477 		if (evsel) {
1478 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1479 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1480 			return 0;
1481 		} else {
1482 			return -ENOMEM;
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1487 		return -EINVAL;
1488 
1489 	if (verbose > 1) {
1490 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1491 			name);
1492 		if (head_config) {
1493 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1494 
1495 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1496 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1497 			}
1498 		}
1499 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1504 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1505 	 */
1506 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1507 		return -EINVAL;
1508 
1509 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1510 		return -ENOMEM;
1511 
1512 	/*
1513 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1514 	 * changed by the user.
1515 	 */
1516 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1517 		return -ENOMEM;
1518 
1519 	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1520 		struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
1521 
1522 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &config_terms, list) {
1523 			list_del_init(&pos->list);
1524 			if (pos->free_str)
1525 				zfree(&pos->val.str);
1526 			free(pos);
1527 		}
1528 		return -EINVAL;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1532 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1533 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1534 	if (evsel) {
1535 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1536 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1537 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1538 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1539 		evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1540 		evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1541 		evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1542 		evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1543 		evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1547 }
1548 
1549 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1550 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1551 {
1552 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1553 	struct list_head *list;
1554 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1555 	int ok = 0;
1556 
1557 	*listp = NULL;
1558 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1559 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1560 	if (!list)
1561 		return -1;
1562 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1563 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1564 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1565 
1566 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1567 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1568 				struct list_head *head;
1569 				char *config;
1570 
1571 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1572 				if (!head)
1573 					return -1;
1574 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1575 				config = strdup(str);
1576 				if (!config)
1577 					return -1;
1578 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1579 						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1580 						   config, 1, false, &config,
1581 						   NULL) < 0) {
1582 					free(list);
1583 					free(config);
1584 					return -1;
1585 				}
1586 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1587 
1588 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1589 							  pmu->name, head,
1590 							  true, true)) {
1591 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1592 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1593 					ok++;
1594 				}
1595 
1596 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1597 			}
1598 		}
1599 	}
1600 	if (!ok) {
1601 		free(list);
1602 		return -1;
1603 	}
1604 	*listp = list;
1605 	return 0;
1606 }
1607 
1608 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1609 				 char *event_mod)
1610 {
1611 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1616  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1617  */
1618 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1619 {
1620 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1621 
1622 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1623 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1624 
1625 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1626 		return false;
1627 
1628 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1629 		return false;
1630 
1631 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int
1635 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1636 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1637 {
1638 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1639 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1640 	bool is_leader = true;
1641 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1642 
1643 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1644 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1645 	total_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
1646 
1647 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1648 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1649 		return 0;
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1653 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1654 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1655 	 */
1656 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1657 
1658 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1659 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1660 			goto out;
1661 
1662 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1663 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1664 			goto out;
1665 
1666 		if (!is_leader)
1667 			continue;
1668 		/*
1669 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1670 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1671 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1672 		 */
1673 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1674 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1675 			is_leader = false;
1676 			continue;
1677 		}
1678 
1679 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1680 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* only one event alias */
1684 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1685 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1686 		goto handled;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	/*
1690 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1691 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1692 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1693 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1694 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1695 	 *
1696 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1697 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1698 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1699 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1700 	 */
1701 	i = 0;
1702 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1703 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1704 			i = 0;
1705 		evsel->leader = (struct evsel *) leaders[i++];
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1709 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1710 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1711 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1712 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1716 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1717 
1718 handled:
1719 	ret = 1;
1720 out:
1721 	free(leaders);
1722 	return ret;
1723 }
1724 
1725 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1726 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1727 {
1728 	struct evsel *leader;
1729 
1730 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1731 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1732 		return;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1736 		return;
1737 
1738 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1739 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1740 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1744 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1745 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1746 {
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1749 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1750 	 * list, for next event definition.
1751 	 */
1752 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1753 	free(list_event);
1754 }
1755 
1756 struct event_modifier {
1757 	int eu;
1758 	int ek;
1759 	int eh;
1760 	int eH;
1761 	int eG;
1762 	int eI;
1763 	int precise;
1764 	int precise_max;
1765 	int exclude_GH;
1766 	int sample_read;
1767 	int pinned;
1768 	int weak;
1769 };
1770 
1771 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1772 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1773 {
1774 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1775 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1776 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1777 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1778 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1779 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1780 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1781 	int precise_max = 0;
1782 	int sample_read = 0;
1783 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1784 
1785 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1786 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1787 	int weak = 0;
1788 
1789 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1790 
1791 	while (*str) {
1792 		if (*str == 'u') {
1793 			if (!exclude)
1794 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1795 			eu = 0;
1796 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1797 			if (!exclude)
1798 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1799 			ek = 0;
1800 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1801 			if (!exclude)
1802 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1803 			eh = 0;
1804 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1805 			if (!exclude_GH)
1806 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1807 			eG = 0;
1808 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1809 			if (!exclude_GH)
1810 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1811 			eH = 0;
1812 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1813 			eI = 1;
1814 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1815 			precise++;
1816 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1817 			if (!exclude_GH)
1818 				eG = 1;
1819 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1820 			precise_max = 1;
1821 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1822 			sample_read = 1;
1823 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1824 			pinned = 1;
1825 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1826 			weak = 1;
1827 		} else
1828 			break;
1829 
1830 		++str;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	 * precise ip:
1835 	 *
1836 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1837 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1838 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1839 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1840 	 *
1841 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1842 	 */
1843 	if (precise > 3)
1844 		return -EINVAL;
1845 
1846 	mod->eu = eu;
1847 	mod->ek = ek;
1848 	mod->eh = eh;
1849 	mod->eH = eH;
1850 	mod->eG = eG;
1851 	mod->eI = eI;
1852 	mod->precise = precise;
1853 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1854 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1855 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1856 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1857 	mod->weak = weak;
1858 
1859 	return 0;
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1864  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1865  */
1866 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1867 {
1868 	char *p = str;
1869 
1870 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1871 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIW") - 1))
1872 		return -1;
1873 
1874 	while (*p) {
1875 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1876 			return -1;
1877 		p++;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	return 0;
1881 }
1882 
1883 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1884 {
1885 	struct evsel *evsel;
1886 	struct event_modifier mod;
1887 
1888 	if (str == NULL)
1889 		return 0;
1890 
1891 	if (check_modifier(str))
1892 		return -EINVAL;
1893 
1894 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1895 		return -EINVAL;
1896 
1897 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1898 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1899 			return -EINVAL;
1900 
1901 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1902 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1903 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1904 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1905 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1906 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1907 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1908 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1909 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1910 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1911 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1912 
1913 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1914 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	return 0;
1918 }
1919 
1920 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1921 {
1922 	struct evsel *evsel;
1923 
1924 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1925 		if (!evsel->name)
1926 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	return 0;
1930 }
1931 
1932 static int
1933 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1934 {
1935 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1936 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1937 
1938 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1939 }
1940 
1941 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1942 {
1943 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1944 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1945 		int i;
1946 
1947 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1948 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1949 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1950 		}
1951 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1952 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1953 	}
1954 }
1955 
1956 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1957 do {					\
1958 	p->symbol = str;		\
1959 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1960 		goto err;		\
1961 	p->type = stype;		\
1962 } while (0)
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1966  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1967  */
1968 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1969 {
1970 
1971 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1972 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1973 	int len = 0;
1974 
1975 	pmu = NULL;
1976 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1977 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1978 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1979 				len++;
1980 			len++;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (len == 0) {
1985 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1986 		return;
1987 	}
1988 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1989 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1990 		return;
1991 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1992 
1993 	len = 0;
1994 	pmu = NULL;
1995 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1996 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1997 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1998 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1999 
2000 			if (tmp != NULL) {
2001 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2002 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2003 				p++;
2004 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2005 				len += 2;
2006 			} else {
2007 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2008 				len++;
2009 			}
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2013 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2014 
2015 	return;
2016 err:
2017 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2018 }
2019 
2020 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2021 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2022 {
2023 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2024 
2025 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2026 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2027 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2028 	/*
2029 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2030 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2031 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2032 	 */
2033 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2034 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2035 
2036 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2037 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2038 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2039 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2040 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2041 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2045 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2046 {
2047 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2048 	void *scanner;
2049 	int ret;
2050 
2051 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2052 	if (ret)
2053 		return ret;
2054 
2055 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2056 
2057 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2058 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2059 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2060 #endif
2061 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2062 
2063 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2064 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2065 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2066 	return ret;
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2071  */
2072 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2073 {
2074 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2075 		.terms  = NULL,
2076 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2077 	};
2078 	int ret;
2079 
2080 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2081 	if (!ret) {
2082 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2083 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2084 		return 0;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2088 	return ret;
2089 }
2090 
2091 int parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2092 		 struct parse_events_error *err)
2093 {
2094 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2095 		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2096 		.idx    = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2097 		.error  = err,
2098 		.evlist = evlist,
2099 		.stoken = PE_START_EVENTS,
2100 	};
2101 	int ret;
2102 
2103 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2104 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2105 
2106 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2107 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2108 		return -1;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2113 	 */
2114 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2115 
2116 	if (!ret) {
2117 		struct evsel *last;
2118 
2119 		evlist->nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2120 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2121 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2122 
2123 		return 0;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2128 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2129 	 * need to bother.
2130 	 */
2131 	return ret;
2132 }
2133 
2134 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2135 static int get_term_width(void)
2136 {
2137 	struct winsize ws;
2138 
2139 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2140 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2141 }
2142 
2143 static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2144 				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2145 {
2146 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2147 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2148 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2149 	int idx = 0;
2150 	if (err_str) {
2151 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2152 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2153 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2154 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2155 
2156 		/*
2157 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2158 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2159 		 */
2160 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2161 
2162 		/*
2163 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2164 		 * we have the precise error.
2165 		 */
2166 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2167 		len_str = strlen(str);
2168 		max_len = width - len_str;
2169 
2170 		buf = _buf;
2171 
2172 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2173 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2174 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2175 
2176 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2177 
2178 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2179 		if (cut)
2180 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2181 
2182 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2183 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2184 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2185 		}
2186 
2187 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2191 	if (idx) {
2192 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2193 		if (err_help)
2194 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2195 	}
2196 }
2197 
2198 void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2199 			      const char *event)
2200 {
2201 	if (!err->num_errors)
2202 		return;
2203 
2204 	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2205 	zfree(&err->str);
2206 	zfree(&err->help);
2207 
2208 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2209 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2210 		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2211 					err->first_help, event);
2212 		zfree(&err->first_str);
2213 		zfree(&err->first_help);
2214 	}
2215 }
2216 
2217 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2218 
2219 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2220 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2221 {
2222 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2223 	struct parse_events_error err;
2224 	int ret;
2225 
2226 	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2227 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2228 
2229 	if (ret) {
2230 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2231 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	return ret;
2235 }
2236 
2237 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2238 {
2239 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2240 	int ret;
2241 
2242 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2243 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2244 
2245 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2246 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2247 			return -1;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2252 	if (ret) {
2253 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2254 		*evlistp = NULL;
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	return ret;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static int
2261 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2262 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2263 				       const void *arg),
2264 			   const void *arg)
2265 {
2266 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2267 	int err;
2268 
2269 	/*
2270 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2271 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2272 	 *
2273 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2274 	 */
2275 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2276 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2277 
2278 	do {
2279 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2280 		if (err)
2281 			return -1;
2282 		if (!last)
2283 			return 0;
2284 
2285 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2286 			return 0;
2287 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2288 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2289 
2290 	return 0;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2294 {
2295 	const char *str = arg;
2296 	bool found = false;
2297 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2298 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2299 
2300 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2301 		fprintf(stderr,
2302 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2303 		return -1;
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2307 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2308 			fprintf(stderr,
2309 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2310 			return -1;
2311 		}
2312 
2313 		return 0;
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2317 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2318 			found = true;
2319 			break;
2320 		}
2321 
2322 	if (found)
2323 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2324 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2325 
2326 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2327 		fprintf(stderr,
2328 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2329 		return -1;
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2333 		fprintf(stderr,
2334 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2335 		return -1;
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	return 0;
2339 }
2340 
2341 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2342 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2343 {
2344 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2345 
2346 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2347 					  (const void *)str);
2348 }
2349 
2350 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2351 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2352 {
2353 	char new_filter[64];
2354 
2355 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2356 		fprintf(stderr,
2357 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2358 		return -1;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2362 
2363 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2364 		fprintf(stderr,
2365 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2366 		return -1;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2373 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2374 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2375 {
2376 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2377 
2378 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2379 					  NULL);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2383 	"Hardware event",
2384 	"Software event",
2385 	"Tracepoint event",
2386 	"Hardware cache event",
2387 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2388 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2389 };
2390 
2391 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2392 {
2393 	const char * const *as = a;
2394 	const char * const *bs = b;
2395 
2396 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2397 }
2398 
2399 /*
2400  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2401  */
2402 
2403 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2404 			     bool name_only)
2405 {
2406 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2407 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2408 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2409 	char *dir_path;
2410 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2411 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2412 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2413 
2414 restart:
2415 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2416 	if (!sys_dir)
2417 		return;
2418 
2419 	if (evt_num_known) {
2420 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2421 		if (!evt_list)
2422 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2426 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2427 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2428 			continue;
2429 
2430 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2431 		if (!dir_path)
2432 			continue;
2433 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2434 		if (!evt_dir)
2435 			goto next;
2436 
2437 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2438 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2439 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2440 				continue;
2441 
2442 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2443 				evt_num++;
2444 				continue;
2445 			}
2446 
2447 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2448 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2449 
2450 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2451 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2452 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2453 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2454 			}
2455 			evt_i++;
2456 		}
2457 		closedir(evt_dir);
2458 next:
2459 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2460 	}
2461 	closedir(sys_dir);
2462 
2463 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2464 		evt_num_known = true;
2465 		goto restart;
2466 	}
2467 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2468 	evt_i = 0;
2469 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2470 		if (name_only) {
2471 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2472 			continue;
2473 		}
2474 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2475 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2476 	}
2477 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2478 		printf("\n");
2479 
2480 out_free:
2481 	evt_num = evt_i;
2482 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2483 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2484 	zfree(&evt_list);
2485 	return;
2486 
2487 out_close_evt_dir:
2488 	closedir(evt_dir);
2489 out_close_sys_dir:
2490 	closedir(sys_dir);
2491 
2492 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2493 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2494 	if (evt_list)
2495 		goto out_free;
2496 }
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2500  */
2501 
2502 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2503 {
2504 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2505 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2506 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2507 	char *dir_path;
2508 
2509 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2510 	if (!sys_dir)
2511 		return 0;
2512 
2513 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2514 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2515 		if (!dir_path)
2516 			continue;
2517 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2518 		if (!evt_dir)
2519 			goto next;
2520 
2521 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2522 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2523 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2524 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2525 				closedir(evt_dir);
2526 				closedir(sys_dir);
2527 				return 1;
2528 			}
2529 		}
2530 		closedir(evt_dir);
2531 next:
2532 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2533 	}
2534 	closedir(sys_dir);
2535 	return 0;
2536 }
2537 
2538 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2539 {
2540 	bool ret = true;
2541 	int open_return;
2542 	struct evsel *evsel;
2543 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2544 		.type = type,
2545 		.config = config,
2546 		.disabled = 1,
2547 	};
2548 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2549 
2550 	if (tmap == NULL)
2551 		return false;
2552 
2553 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2554 	if (evsel) {
2555 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2556 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2557 
2558 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2559 			/*
2560 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2561 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2562 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2563 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2564 			 *
2565 			 */
2566 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2567 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2568 		}
2569 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2573 	return ret;
2574 }
2575 
2576 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2577 		      bool name_only)
2578 {
2579 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2580 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2581 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2582 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2583 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2584 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2585 	bool show_detail = false;
2586 	int ret;
2587 
2588 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2589 	if (!sdtlist) {
2590 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2591 		return;
2592 	}
2593 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2594 	if (!bidlist) {
2595 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2596 		return;
2597 	}
2598 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2599 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2600 		if (!pcache)
2601 			continue;
2602 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2603 			if (!ent->sdt)
2604 				continue;
2605 			if (subsys_glob &&
2606 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2607 				continue;
2608 			if (event_glob &&
2609 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2610 				continue;
2611 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2612 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2613 			if (ret > 0)
2614 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2615 		}
2616 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2617 	}
2618 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2619 
2620 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2621 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2622 		if (buf)
2623 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2624 		if (name_only) {
2625 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2626 			continue;
2627 		}
2628 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2629 		if (nd2) {
2630 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2631 			if (ptr)
2632 				*ptr = '\0';
2633 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2634 				show_detail = true;
2635 		}
2636 		if (show_detail) {
2637 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2638 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2639 			if (ret > 0) {
2640 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2641 				free(buf);
2642 			}
2643 			free(path);
2644 		} else
2645 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2646 		if (nd2) {
2647 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2648 				show_detail = false;
2649 			if (ptr)
2650 				*ptr = '@';
2651 		}
2652 	}
2653 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2654 }
2655 
2656 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2657 {
2658 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2659 	char name[64];
2660 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2661 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2662 
2663 restart:
2664 	if (evt_num_known) {
2665 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2666 		if (!evt_list)
2667 			goto out_enomem;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2671 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2672 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2673 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2674 				continue;
2675 
2676 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2677 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2678 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2679 					continue;
2680 
2681 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2682 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2683 					continue;
2684 
2685 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2686 					evt_num++;
2687 					continue;
2688 				}
2689 
2690 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2691 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2692 					goto out_enomem;
2693 				evt_i++;
2694 			}
2695 		}
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2699 		evt_num_known = true;
2700 		goto restart;
2701 	}
2702 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2703 	evt_i = 0;
2704 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2705 		if (name_only) {
2706 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2707 			continue;
2708 		}
2709 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2710 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2711 	}
2712 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2713 		printf("\n");
2714 
2715 out_free:
2716 	evt_num = evt_i;
2717 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2718 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2719 	zfree(&evt_list);
2720 	return evt_num;
2721 
2722 out_enomem:
2723 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2724 	if (evt_list)
2725 		goto out_free;
2726 	return evt_num;
2727 }
2728 
2729 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2730 			     bool name_only)
2731 {
2732 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2733 		return;
2734 	if (name_only)
2735 		printf("%s ", name);
2736 	else
2737 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2738 
2739 }
2740 
2741 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2742 {
2743 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2744 	if (pager_in_use())
2745 		printf("\n");
2746 }
2747 
2748 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2749 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2750 				bool name_only)
2751 {
2752 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2753 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2754 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2755 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2756 
2757 restart:
2758 	if (evt_num_known) {
2759 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2760 		if (!evt_list)
2761 			goto out_enomem;
2762 		syms -= max;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2766 
2767 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2768 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2769 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2770 			continue;
2771 
2772 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2773 			continue;
2774 
2775 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2776 			evt_num++;
2777 			continue;
2778 		}
2779 
2780 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2781 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2782 		else
2783 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2784 
2785 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2786 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2787 			goto out_enomem;
2788 		evt_i++;
2789 	}
2790 
2791 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2792 		evt_num_known = true;
2793 		goto restart;
2794 	}
2795 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2796 	evt_i = 0;
2797 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2798 		if (name_only) {
2799 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2800 			continue;
2801 		}
2802 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2803 	}
2804 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2805 		printf("\n");
2806 
2807 out_free:
2808 	evt_num = evt_i;
2809 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2810 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2811 	zfree(&evt_list);
2812 	return;
2813 
2814 out_enomem:
2815 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2816 	if (evt_list)
2817 		goto out_free;
2818 }
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2822  */
2823 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2824 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2825 {
2826 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2827 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2828 
2829 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2830 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2831 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
2832 
2833 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2834 
2835 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2836 			details_flag, deprecated);
2837 
2838 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2839 		return;
2840 
2841 	if (!name_only) {
2842 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2843 		       "rNNN",
2844 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2845 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2846 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2847 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2848 		if (pager_in_use())
2849 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2850 
2851 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2852 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2853 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2854 		if (pager_in_use())
2855 			printf("\n");
2856 	}
2857 
2858 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2859 
2860 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2861 
2862 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
2863 
2864 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
2865 }
2866 
2867 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2868 {
2869 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2870 }
2871 
2872 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2873 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2874 		    char *str, u64 num)
2875 {
2876 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2877 
2878 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2879 	if (!term)
2880 		return -ENOMEM;
2881 
2882 	*term = *temp;
2883 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2884 	term->weak = false;
2885 
2886 	switch (term->type_val) {
2887 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2888 		term->val.num = num;
2889 		break;
2890 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2891 		term->val.str = str;
2892 		break;
2893 	default:
2894 		free(term);
2895 		return -EINVAL;
2896 	}
2897 
2898 	*_term = term;
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2903 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2904 			   bool no_value,
2905 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2906 {
2907 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2908 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2909 
2910 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2911 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2912 		.type_term = type_term,
2913 		.config    = config,
2914 		.no_value  = no_value,
2915 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2916 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2917 	};
2918 
2919 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2920 }
2921 
2922 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2923 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2924 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2925 {
2926 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2927 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2928 
2929 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2930 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2931 		.type_term = type_term,
2932 		.config    = config,
2933 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2934 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2935 	};
2936 
2937 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2938 }
2939 
2940 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2941 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2942 {
2943 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2944 	char *str;
2945 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2946 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2947 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2948 		.config    = config,
2949 	};
2950 
2951 	if (!temp.config) {
2952 		temp.config = strdup("event");
2953 		if (!temp.config)
2954 			return -ENOMEM;
2955 	}
2956 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2957 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2958 
2959 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
2960 	if (!str)
2961 		return -ENOMEM;
2962 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2963 }
2964 
2965 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2966 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2967 {
2968 	char *str;
2969 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2970 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
2971 		.type_term = term->type_term,
2972 		.config    = NULL,
2973 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
2974 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
2975 	};
2976 
2977 	if (term->config) {
2978 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
2979 		if (!temp.config)
2980 			return -ENOMEM;
2981 	}
2982 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2983 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
2984 
2985 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
2986 	if (!str)
2987 		return -ENOMEM;
2988 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
2989 }
2990 
2991 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
2992 {
2993 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2994 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
2995 
2996 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
2997 		zfree(&term->val.str);
2998 
2999 	zfree(&term->config);
3000 	free(term);
3001 }
3002 
3003 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3004 				 struct list_head **new)
3005 {
3006 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3007 	int ret;
3008 
3009 	if (!old) {
3010 		*new = NULL;
3011 		return 0;
3012 	}
3013 
3014 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3015 	if (!*new)
3016 		return -ENOMEM;
3017 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3018 
3019 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3020 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3021 		if (ret)
3022 			return ret;
3023 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3024 	}
3025 	return 0;
3026 }
3027 
3028 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3029 {
3030 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3031 
3032 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3033 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3034 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3035 	}
3036 }
3037 
3038 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3039 {
3040 	if (!terms)
3041 		return;
3042 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3043 	free(terms);
3044 }
3045 
3046 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3047 {
3048 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3049 }
3050 
3051 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3052 			       int idx, const char *str)
3053 {
3054 	if (!parse_state->error)
3055 		return;
3056 
3057 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3058 }
3059 
3060 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3061 {
3062 	int i;
3063 	bool first = true;
3064 
3065 	buf[0] = '\0';
3066 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3067 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3068 
3069 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3070 			continue;
3071 		if (!name)
3072 			continue;
3073 		if (name[0] == '<')
3074 			continue;
3075 
3076 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3077 			return;
3078 
3079 		if (!first)
3080 			strcat(buf, ",");
3081 		else
3082 			first = false;
3083 		strcat(buf, name);
3084 	}
3085 }
3086 
3087 /*
3088  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3089  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3090  */
3091 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3092 {
3093 	char *str;
3094 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3095 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3096 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3097 
3098 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3099 	/* valid terms */
3100 	if (additional_terms) {
3101 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3102 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3103 			goto fail;
3104 	} else {
3105 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3106 			goto fail;
3107 	}
3108 	return str;
3109 
3110 fail:
3111 	return NULL;
3112 }
3113