xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 4f6cce39)
1 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
2 #include <linux/err.h>
3 #include "util.h"
4 #include "../perf.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8 #include "parse-events.h"
9 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
10 #include "string.h"
11 #include "symbol.h"
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "header.h"
14 #include "bpf-loader.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
17 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
18 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
19 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "thread_map.h"
22 #include "cpumap.h"
23 #include "probe-file.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
26 
27 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
28 
29 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
30 extern int parse_events_debug;
31 #endif
32 int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
33 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
34 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
35 
36 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
37 /*
38  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
39  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
40  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
41  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
42  */
43 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
44 
45 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
46 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
47 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
48 		.alias  = "cycles",
49 	},
50 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
51 		.symbol = "instructions",
52 		.alias  = "",
53 	},
54 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
55 		.symbol = "cache-references",
56 		.alias  = "",
57 	},
58 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
59 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
60 		.alias  = "",
61 	},
62 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
63 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
64 		.alias  = "branches",
65 	},
66 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
67 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
68 		.alias  = "",
69 	},
70 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
71 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
72 		.alias  = "",
73 	},
74 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
75 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
76 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
77 	},
78 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
79 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
80 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
81 	},
82 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
83 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
84 		.alias  = "",
85 	},
86 };
87 
88 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
89 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
90 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
91 		.alias  = "",
92 	},
93 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
94 		.symbol = "task-clock",
95 		.alias  = "",
96 	},
97 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
98 		.symbol = "page-faults",
99 		.alias  = "faults",
100 	},
101 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
102 		.symbol = "context-switches",
103 		.alias  = "cs",
104 	},
105 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
106 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
107 		.alias  = "migrations",
108 	},
109 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
110 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
111 		.alias  = "",
112 	},
113 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
114 		.symbol = "major-faults",
115 		.alias  = "",
116 	},
117 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
118 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
119 		.alias  = "",
120 	},
121 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
122 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
123 		.alias  = "",
124 	},
125 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
126 		.symbol = "dummy",
127 		.alias  = "",
128 	},
129 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
130 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
131 		.alias  = "",
132 	},
133 };
134 
135 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
136 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
137 
138 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
139 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
140 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
141 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
142 
143 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
144 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
145 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
146 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
147 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
148 
149 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
150 {
151 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
152 	int fd;
153 
154 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
155 			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
156 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
157 	if (fd < 0)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 	close(fd);
160 
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
165 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
166 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
167 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
168 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
169 		    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
170 
171 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
172 
173 
174 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
175 {
176 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
177 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
178 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
179 	char id_buf[24];
180 	int fd;
181 	u64 id;
182 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
183 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
184 
185 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
186 	if (!sys_dir)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
190 
191 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
192 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
193 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
194 		if (!evt_dir)
195 			continue;
196 
197 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
198 
199 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
200 				 evt_dirent->d_name);
201 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
202 			if (fd < 0)
203 				continue;
204 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
205 				close(fd);
206 				continue;
207 			}
208 			close(fd);
209 			id = atoll(id_buf);
210 			if (id == config) {
211 				closedir(evt_dir);
212 				closedir(sys_dir);
213 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
214 				if (!path)
215 					return NULL;
216 				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
217 				if (!path->system) {
218 					free(path);
219 					return NULL;
220 				}
221 				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
222 				if (!path->name) {
223 					zfree(&path->system);
224 					free(path);
225 					return NULL;
226 				}
227 				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
228 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
229 				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
230 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
231 				return path;
232 			}
233 		}
234 		closedir(evt_dir);
235 	}
236 
237 	closedir(sys_dir);
238 	return NULL;
239 }
240 
241 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
242 {
243 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
244 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
245 
246 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
247 		free(path);
248 		return NULL;
249 	}
250 
251 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
252 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
253 
254 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
255 		zfree(&path->system);
256 		zfree(&path->name);
257 		zfree(&path);
258 	}
259 
260 	return path;
261 }
262 
263 const char *event_type(int type)
264 {
265 	switch (type) {
266 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
267 		return "hardware";
268 
269 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
270 		return "software";
271 
272 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
273 		return "tracepoint";
274 
275 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
276 		return "hardware-cache";
277 
278 	default:
279 		break;
280 	}
281 
282 	return "unknown";
283 }
284 
285 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
286 {
287 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
288 }
289 
290 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
291 {
292 	struct parse_events_term *term;
293 
294 	if (!head_terms)
295 		return NULL;
296 
297 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
298 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
299 			return term->val.str;
300 
301 	return NULL;
302 }
303 
304 static struct perf_evsel *
305 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
306 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
307 	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
308 	    struct list_head *config_terms)
309 {
310 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
311 
312 	event_attr_init(attr);
313 
314 	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
315 	if (!evsel)
316 		return NULL;
317 
318 	(*idx)++;
319 	evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
320 	evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
321 
322 	if (name)
323 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
324 
325 	if (config_terms)
326 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
327 
328 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
329 	return evsel;
330 }
331 
332 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
333 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
334 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
335 {
336 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
337 }
338 
339 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
340 {
341 	int i, j;
342 	int n, longest = -1;
343 
344 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
345 		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
346 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
347 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
348 				longest = n;
349 		}
350 		if (longest > 0)
351 			return i;
352 	}
353 
354 	return -1;
355 }
356 
357 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
358 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
359 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
360 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
361 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
362 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
363 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
364 		       struct list_head *head,
365 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
366 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
367 
368 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
369 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
370 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
371 			   struct list_head *head_config)
372 {
373 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
374 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
375 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
376 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
377 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
378 	int i, n;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
382 	 * then bail out:
383 	 */
384 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
385 				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
386 	if (cache_type == -1)
387 		return -EINVAL;
388 
389 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
390 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
393 		char *str = op_result[i];
394 
395 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
396 
397 		if (cache_op == -1) {
398 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
399 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
400 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
401 				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
402 					return -EINVAL;
403 				continue;
404 			}
405 		}
406 
407 		if (cache_result == -1) {
408 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
409 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
410 			if (cache_result >= 0)
411 				continue;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * Fall back to reads:
417 	 */
418 	if (cache_op == -1)
419 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Fall back to accesses:
423 	 */
424 	if (cache_result == -1)
425 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
426 
427 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
428 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
429 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
430 
431 	if (head_config) {
432 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
433 				config_term_common))
434 			return -EINVAL;
435 
436 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
437 			return -ENOMEM;
438 	}
439 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
440 }
441 
442 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
443 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
444 {
445 	char help[BUFSIZ];
446 
447 	if (!e)
448 		return;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
452 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
453 	 */
454 	err = abs(err);
455 
456 	switch (err) {
457 	case EACCES:
458 		e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
459 		break;
460 	case ENOENT:
461 		e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
462 		break;
463 	default:
464 		e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
465 		break;
466 	}
467 
468 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
469 	e->help = strdup(help);
470 }
471 
472 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
473 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
474 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
475 			  struct list_head *head_config)
476 {
477 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
478 
479 	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
480 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
481 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
482 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
483 	}
484 
485 	if (head_config) {
486 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
487 
488 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
489 			return -ENOMEM;
490 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
491 	}
492 
493 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
494 	return 0;
495 }
496 
497 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
498 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
499 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
500 				      struct list_head *head_config)
501 {
502 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
503 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
504 	DIR *evt_dir;
505 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
506 
507 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
508 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
509 	if (!evt_dir) {
510 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
511 		return -1;
512 	}
513 
514 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
515 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
516 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
517 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
518 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
519 			continue;
520 
521 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
522 			continue;
523 
524 		found++;
525 
526 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
527 				     err, head_config);
528 	}
529 
530 	if (!found) {
531 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
532 		ret = -1;
533 	}
534 
535 	closedir(evt_dir);
536 	return ret;
537 }
538 
539 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
540 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
541 				struct parse_events_error *err,
542 				struct list_head *head_config)
543 {
544 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
545 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
546 					  err, head_config) :
547 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
548 			      err, head_config);
549 }
550 
551 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
552 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
553 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
554 				    struct list_head *head_config)
555 {
556 	struct dirent *events_ent;
557 	DIR *events_dir;
558 	int ret = 0;
559 
560 	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
561 	if (!events_dir) {
562 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
563 		return -1;
564 	}
565 
566 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
567 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
568 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
569 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
570 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
571 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
572 			continue;
573 
574 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
575 			continue;
576 
577 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
578 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
579 	}
580 
581 	closedir(events_dir);
582 	return ret;
583 }
584 
585 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
586 	struct parse_events_evlist *data;
587 	struct list_head *list;
588 	struct list_head *head_config;
589 };
590 
591 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
592 			 void *_param)
593 {
594 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
595 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
596 	struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
597 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
598 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
599 	int err;
600 
601 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
602 		 group, event, fd);
603 
604 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
605 					  event, evlist->error,
606 					  param->head_config);
607 	if (err) {
608 		struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
609 
610 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
611 			 group, event);
612 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
613 			list_del(&evsel->node);
614 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
615 		}
616 		return err;
617 	}
618 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
619 
620 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
621 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
622 			 group, event, pos);
623 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
624 	}
625 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
630 			      struct list_head *list,
631 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
632 			      struct list_head *head_config)
633 {
634 	int err;
635 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
636 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
637 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
638 
639 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
640 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
641 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
642 		err = -EINVAL;
643 		goto errout;
644 	}
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
648 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
649 	 * created when failure.
650 	 */
651 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
652 		atexit(bpf__clear);
653 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
654 	}
655 
656 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
657 	if (err) {
658 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
659 		goto errout;
660 	}
661 
662 	err = bpf__load(obj);
663 	if (err) {
664 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
665 		goto errout;
666 	}
667 
668 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
669 	if (err) {
670 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
671 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
672 		goto errout;
673 	}
674 
675 	return 0;
676 errout:
677 	data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
678 	data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
679 	return err;
680 }
681 
682 static int
683 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
684 			struct bpf_object *obj,
685 			struct list_head *head_config)
686 {
687 	struct parse_events_term *term;
688 	int error_pos;
689 
690 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
694 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
695 		int err;
696 
697 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
698 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
699 				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
700 			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
701 
702 			data->error->idx = term->err_term;
703 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
704 			return -EINVAL;
705 		}
706 
707 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
708 		if (err) {
709 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
710 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
711 						 sizeof(errbuf));
712 			data->error->help = strdup(
713 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
714 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
715 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
716 "\n"
717 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
718 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
719 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
720 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
721 				data->error->idx = term->err_val;
722 			else
723 				data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
724 			return err;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Split config terms:
732  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
733  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
734  *  events in bpf.c.
735  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
736  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
737  *
738  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
739  */
740 static void
741 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
742 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
743 {
744 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
748 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
749 	 * happends to be a good flag.
750 	 *
751 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
752 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
753 	 */
754 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
755 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
756 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
757 }
758 
759 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
760 			  struct list_head *list,
761 			  char *bpf_file_name,
762 			  bool source,
763 			  struct list_head *head_config)
764 {
765 	int err;
766 	struct bpf_object *obj;
767 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
768 
769 	if (head_config)
770 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
771 
772 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
773 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
774 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
775 
776 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
777 
778 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
779 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
780 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
781 		else
782 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
783 						   source,
784 						   -err, errbuf,
785 						   sizeof(errbuf));
786 
787 		data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
788 		data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
789 		return err;
790 	}
791 
792 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
793 	if (err)
794 		return err;
795 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
799 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
800 	 */
801 	if (head_config)
802 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
803 	return err;
804 }
805 
806 static int
807 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
808 {
809 	int i;
810 
811 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
812 		if (!type || !type[i])
813 			break;
814 
815 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
816 do {					\
817 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
818 		return -EINVAL;		\
819 	else				\
820 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
821 } while (0)
822 
823 		switch (type[i]) {
824 		case 'r':
825 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
826 			break;
827 		case 'w':
828 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
829 			break;
830 		case 'x':
831 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
832 			break;
833 		default:
834 			return -EINVAL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 
838 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
839 
840 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
841 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
847 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
848 {
849 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
850 
851 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
852 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
853 
854 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
855 		return -EINVAL;
856 
857 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
858 	if (!len) {
859 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
860 			len = sizeof(long);
861 		else
862 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
863 	}
864 
865 	attr.bp_len = len;
866 
867 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
868 	attr.sample_period = 1;
869 
870 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
871 }
872 
873 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
874 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
875 			  int type)
876 {
877 	if (type == term->type_val)
878 		return 0;
879 
880 	if (err) {
881 		err->idx = term->err_val;
882 		if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
883 			err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
884 		else
885 			err->str = strdup("expected string value");
886 	}
887 	return -EINVAL;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * Update according to parse-events.l
892  */
893 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
894 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
895 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
896 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
897 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
898 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
899 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
900 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
901 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
902 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
903 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
904 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
905 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
906 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
907 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
908 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
909 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
910 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
911 };
912 
913 static bool config_term_shrinked;
914 
915 static bool
916 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
917 {
918 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
919 		err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
920 		return false;
921 	}
922 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
923 		return true;
924 
925 	switch (term_type) {
926 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
927 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
928 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
929 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
930 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
931 		return true;
932 	default:
933 		if (!err)
934 			return false;
935 
936 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
937 		if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
938 			     config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
939 			err->str = NULL;
940 		return false;
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
945 {
946 	config_term_shrinked = true;
947 }
948 
949 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
950 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
951 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
952 {
953 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
954 do {									   \
955 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
956 		return -EINVAL;						   \
957 } while (0)
958 
959 	switch (term->type_term) {
960 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
961 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
962 		attr->config = term->val.num;
963 		break;
964 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
965 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
966 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
967 		break;
968 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
969 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
970 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
971 		break;
972 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
973 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
974 		break;
975 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
976 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
977 		break;
978 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
979 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
980 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
981 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str, &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
982 			err->str = strdup("invalid branch sample type");
983 			err->idx = term->err_val;
984 			return -EINVAL;
985 		}
986 		break;
987 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
988 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
989 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
990 			err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
991 			err->idx = term->err_val;
992 			return -EINVAL;
993 		}
994 		break;
995 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
996 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
997 		break;
998 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
999 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1000 		break;
1001 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1002 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1003 		break;
1004 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1005 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1006 		break;
1007 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1008 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1009 		break;
1010 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1011 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1012 		break;
1013 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1014 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1015 		break;
1016 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1017 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1018 		break;
1019 	default:
1020 		err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1021 		err->idx = term->err_term;
1022 		err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1028 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1029 	 *
1030 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1031 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1032 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1033 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1034 	 */
1035 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1036 		return -EINVAL;
1037 	return 0;
1038 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1042 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1043 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1044 {
1045 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1046 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1047 		/*
1048 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1049 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1050 		 */
1051 		return 0;
1052 	else
1053 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1057 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1058 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1059 {
1060 	switch (term->type_term) {
1061 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1062 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1064 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1065 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1066 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1067 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1068 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1069 	default:
1070 		if (err) {
1071 			err->idx = term->err_term;
1072 			err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1073 			err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1074 		}
1075 		return -EINVAL;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1082 		       struct list_head *head,
1083 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1084 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1085 {
1086 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1087 
1088 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1089 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1090 			return -EINVAL;
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1096 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1097 {
1098 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)			\
1099 do {								\
1100 	struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1101 								\
1102 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1103 	if (!__t)						\
1104 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1105 								\
1106 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1107 	__t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1108 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1109 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);			\
1110 } while (0)
1111 
1112 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1113 
1114 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1115 		switch (term->type_term) {
1116 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1117 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1118 			break;
1119 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1120 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1121 			break;
1122 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1123 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1124 			break;
1125 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1126 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1127 			break;
1128 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1129 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(BRANCH, branch, term->val.str);
1130 			break;
1131 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1132 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1133 			break;
1134 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1135 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1136 			break;
1137 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1138 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1139 			break;
1140 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1141 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1142 			break;
1143 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1144 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1145 			break;
1146 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1147 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1148 			break;
1149 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1150 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(DRV_CFG, drv_cfg, term->val.str);
1151 			break;
1152 		default:
1153 			break;
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 #undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1161 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1162 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1163 				struct list_head *head_config)
1164 {
1165 	if (head_config) {
1166 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1167 
1168 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1169 				config_term_tracepoint))
1170 			return -EINVAL;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1174 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1175 						err, head_config);
1176 	else
1177 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1178 					    err, head_config);
1179 }
1180 
1181 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1182 			     struct list_head *list,
1183 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1184 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1185 {
1186 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1187 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1188 
1189 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1190 	attr.type = type;
1191 	attr.config = config;
1192 
1193 	if (head_config) {
1194 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1195 				config_term_common))
1196 			return -EINVAL;
1197 
1198 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1199 			return -ENOMEM;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1203 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1204 }
1205 
1206 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1207 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1208 			 struct list_head *head_config)
1209 {
1210 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1211 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1212 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1213 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1214 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1215 
1216 	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1217 	if (!pmu)
1218 		return -EINVAL;
1219 
1220 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1221 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1222 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1223 	} else {
1224 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (!head_config) {
1228 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1229 		evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1230 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1234 		return -EINVAL;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1238 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1239 	 */
1240 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1241 		return -EINVAL;
1242 
1243 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1244 		return -ENOMEM;
1245 
1246 	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1247 		return -EINVAL;
1248 
1249 	evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1250 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1251 			    &config_terms);
1252 	if (evsel) {
1253 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1254 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1255 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1256 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1260 }
1261 
1262 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1263 				 char *event_mod)
1264 {
1265 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1269 {
1270 	struct perf_evsel *leader;
1271 
1272 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1273 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1274 		return;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1278 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1279 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1283 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1284 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1285 {
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1288 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1289 	 * list, for next event definition.
1290 	 */
1291 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1292 	free(list_event);
1293 }
1294 
1295 struct event_modifier {
1296 	int eu;
1297 	int ek;
1298 	int eh;
1299 	int eH;
1300 	int eG;
1301 	int eI;
1302 	int precise;
1303 	int precise_max;
1304 	int exclude_GH;
1305 	int sample_read;
1306 	int pinned;
1307 };
1308 
1309 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1310 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1311 {
1312 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1313 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1314 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1315 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1316 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1317 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1318 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1319 	int precise_max = 0;
1320 	int sample_read = 0;
1321 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1322 
1323 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1324 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1325 
1326 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1327 
1328 	while (*str) {
1329 		if (*str == 'u') {
1330 			if (!exclude)
1331 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1332 			eu = 0;
1333 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1334 			if (!exclude)
1335 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1336 			ek = 0;
1337 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1338 			if (!exclude)
1339 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1340 			eh = 0;
1341 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1342 			if (!exclude_GH)
1343 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1344 			eG = 0;
1345 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1346 			if (!exclude_GH)
1347 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1348 			eH = 0;
1349 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1350 			eI = 1;
1351 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1352 			precise++;
1353 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1354 			if (!exclude_GH)
1355 				eG = 1;
1356 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1357 			precise_max = 1;
1358 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1359 			sample_read = 1;
1360 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1361 			pinned = 1;
1362 		} else
1363 			break;
1364 
1365 		++str;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * precise ip:
1370 	 *
1371 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1372 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1373 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1374 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1375 	 *
1376 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1377 	 */
1378 	if (precise > 3)
1379 		return -EINVAL;
1380 
1381 	mod->eu = eu;
1382 	mod->ek = ek;
1383 	mod->eh = eh;
1384 	mod->eH = eH;
1385 	mod->eG = eG;
1386 	mod->eI = eI;
1387 	mod->precise = precise;
1388 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1389 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1390 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1391 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1392 
1393 	return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1398  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1399  */
1400 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1401 {
1402 	char *p = str;
1403 
1404 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1405 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1406 		return -1;
1407 
1408 	while (*p) {
1409 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1410 			return -1;
1411 		p++;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1418 {
1419 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1420 	struct event_modifier mod;
1421 
1422 	if (str == NULL)
1423 		return 0;
1424 
1425 	if (check_modifier(str))
1426 		return -EINVAL;
1427 
1428 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1429 		return -EINVAL;
1430 
1431 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1432 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1433 			return -EINVAL;
1434 
1435 		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1436 		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1437 		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1438 		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1439 		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1440 		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1441 		evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1442 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1443 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1444 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1445 
1446 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1447 			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1454 {
1455 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1456 
1457 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1458 		if (!evsel->name)
1459 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static int
1466 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1467 {
1468 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1469 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1470 
1471 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1475 {
1476 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1477 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1478 		int i;
1479 
1480 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1481 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1482 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1483 		}
1484 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1485 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1486 	}
1487 }
1488 
1489 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1490 do {					\
1491 	p->symbol = str;		\
1492 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1493 		goto err;		\
1494 	p->type = stype;		\
1495 } while (0)
1496 
1497 /*
1498  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1499  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1500  */
1501 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1502 {
1503 
1504 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1505 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1506 	int len = 0;
1507 
1508 	pmu = NULL;
1509 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1510 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1511 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1512 				len++;
1513 			len++;
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (len == 0) {
1518 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1519 		return;
1520 	}
1521 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1522 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1523 		return;
1524 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1525 
1526 	len = 0;
1527 	pmu = NULL;
1528 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1529 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1530 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1531 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1532 
1533 			if (tmp != NULL) {
1534 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1535 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1536 				p++;
1537 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1538 				len += 2;
1539 			} else {
1540 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1541 				len++;
1542 			}
1543 		}
1544 	}
1545 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1546 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1547 
1548 	return;
1549 err:
1550 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1551 }
1552 
1553 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1554 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1555 {
1556 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1557 
1558 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1559 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1560 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
1561 	/*
1562 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1563 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1564 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1565 	 */
1566 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1567 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1568 
1569 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
1570 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1571 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1572 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1573 	zfree(&p.symbol);
1574 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1578 {
1579 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1580 	void *scanner;
1581 	int ret;
1582 
1583 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1584 	if (ret)
1585 		return ret;
1586 
1587 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1588 
1589 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1590 	parse_events_debug = 1;
1591 #endif
1592 	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1593 
1594 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1595 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1596 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1597 	return ret;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1602  */
1603 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1604 {
1605 	struct parse_events_terms data = {
1606 		.terms = NULL,
1607 	};
1608 	int ret;
1609 
1610 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1611 	if (!ret) {
1612 		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1613 		zfree(&data.terms);
1614 		return 0;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1618 	return ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1622 		 struct parse_events_error *err)
1623 {
1624 	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1625 		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1626 		.idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1627 		.error  = err,
1628 		.evlist = evlist,
1629 	};
1630 	int ret;
1631 
1632 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1633 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1634 	if (!ret) {
1635 		struct perf_evsel *last;
1636 
1637 		if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1638 			WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1639 			return -1;
1640 		}
1641 
1642 		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1643 		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1644 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1645 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1646 
1647 		return 0;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1652 	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1653 	 * need to bother.
1654 	 */
1655 	return ret;
1656 }
1657 
1658 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1659 static int get_term_width(void)
1660 {
1661 	struct winsize ws;
1662 
1663 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1664 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1668 				     const char *event)
1669 {
1670 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1671 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1672 	char *buf = (char *) event;
1673 	int idx = 0;
1674 
1675 	if (err->str) {
1676 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1677 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1678 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
1679 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1680 
1681 		/*
1682 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1683 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
1684 		 */
1685 		int max_err_idx = 13;
1686 
1687 		/*
1688 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
1689 		 * we have the precise error.
1690 		 */
1691 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
1692 		len_str = strlen(str);
1693 		max_len = width - len_str;
1694 
1695 		buf = _buf;
1696 
1697 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1698 		if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1699 			cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1700 
1701 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1702 
1703 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1704 		if (cut)
1705 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1706 
1707 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1708 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1709 			buf[max_len] = 0;
1710 		}
1711 
1712 		idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1716 	if (idx) {
1717 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1718 		if (err->help)
1719 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1720 		zfree(&err->str);
1721 		zfree(&err->help);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1725 }
1726 
1727 #undef MAX_WIDTH
1728 
1729 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1730 			int unset __maybe_unused)
1731 {
1732 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1733 	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1734 	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1735 
1736 	if (ret)
1737 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1738 
1739 	return ret;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
1743 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1744 			   int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1745 				       const void *arg),
1746 			   const void *arg)
1747 {
1748 	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1749 	int err;
1750 
1751 	/*
1752 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1753 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
1754 	 *
1755 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1756 	 */
1757 	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1758 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1759 
1760 	do {
1761 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
1762 		if (err)
1763 			return -1;
1764 		if (!last)
1765 			return 0;
1766 
1767 		if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1768 			return 0;
1769 		last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1770 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1771 
1772 	return 0;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1776 {
1777 	const char *str = arg;
1778 	bool found = false;
1779 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
1780 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1781 
1782 	if (evsel == NULL)
1783 		goto err;
1784 
1785 	if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1786 		if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1787 			fprintf(stderr,
1788 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1789 			return -1;
1790 		}
1791 
1792 		return 0;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
1796 		if (pmu->type == evsel->attr.type) {
1797 			found = true;
1798 			break;
1799 		}
1800 
1801 	if (found)
1802 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
1803 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
1804 
1805 	if (!nr_addr_filters)
1806 		goto err;
1807 
1808 	if (perf_evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
1809 		fprintf(stderr,
1810 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1811 		return -1;
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	return 0;
1815 
1816 err:
1817 	fprintf(stderr,
1818 		"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
1819 
1820 	return -1;
1821 }
1822 
1823 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1824 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1825 {
1826 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1827 
1828 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1829 					  (const void *)str);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1833 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1834 {
1835 	char new_filter[64];
1836 
1837 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1838 		fprintf(stderr,
1839 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1840 		return -1;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1844 
1845 	if (perf_evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
1846 		fprintf(stderr,
1847 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1848 		return -1;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1855 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1856 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1857 {
1858 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1859 
1860 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1861 					  NULL);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1865 	"Hardware event",
1866 	"Software event",
1867 	"Tracepoint event",
1868 	"Hardware cache event",
1869 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
1870 	"Hardware breakpoint",
1871 };
1872 
1873 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1874 {
1875 	const char * const *as = a;
1876 	const char * const *bs = b;
1877 
1878 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1883  */
1884 
1885 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1886 			     bool name_only)
1887 {
1888 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1889 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1890 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1891 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1892 	char **evt_list = NULL;
1893 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1894 	bool evt_num_known = false;
1895 
1896 restart:
1897 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1898 	if (!sys_dir)
1899 		return;
1900 
1901 	if (evt_num_known) {
1902 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1903 		if (!evt_list)
1904 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1908 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1909 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1910 			continue;
1911 
1912 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1913 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1914 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1915 		if (!evt_dir)
1916 			continue;
1917 
1918 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1919 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1920 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1921 				continue;
1922 
1923 			if (!evt_num_known) {
1924 				evt_num++;
1925 				continue;
1926 			}
1927 
1928 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1929 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1930 
1931 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1932 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1933 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
1934 			evt_i++;
1935 		}
1936 		closedir(evt_dir);
1937 	}
1938 	closedir(sys_dir);
1939 
1940 	if (!evt_num_known) {
1941 		evt_num_known = true;
1942 		goto restart;
1943 	}
1944 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1945 	evt_i = 0;
1946 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1947 		if (name_only) {
1948 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1949 			continue;
1950 		}
1951 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1952 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1953 	}
1954 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1955 		printf("\n");
1956 
1957 out_free:
1958 	evt_num = evt_i;
1959 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1960 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1961 	zfree(&evt_list);
1962 	return;
1963 
1964 out_close_evt_dir:
1965 	closedir(evt_dir);
1966 out_close_sys_dir:
1967 	closedir(sys_dir);
1968 
1969 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1970 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1971 	if (evt_list)
1972 		goto out_free;
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1977  */
1978 
1979 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1980 {
1981 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1982 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1983 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1984 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1985 
1986 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1987 	if (!sys_dir)
1988 		return 0;
1989 
1990 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1991 
1992 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1993 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1994 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1995 		if (!evt_dir)
1996 			continue;
1997 
1998 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1999 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2000 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2001 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2002 				closedir(evt_dir);
2003 				closedir(sys_dir);
2004 				return 1;
2005 			}
2006 		}
2007 		closedir(evt_dir);
2008 	}
2009 	closedir(sys_dir);
2010 	return 0;
2011 }
2012 
2013 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2014 {
2015 	bool ret = true;
2016 	int open_return;
2017 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
2018 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2019 		.type = type,
2020 		.config = config,
2021 		.disabled = 1,
2022 	};
2023 	struct thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2024 
2025 	if (tmap == NULL)
2026 		return false;
2027 
2028 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
2029 	if (evsel) {
2030 		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2031 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2032 
2033 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2034 			/*
2035 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2036 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2037 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2038 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2039 			 *
2040 			 */
2041 			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2042 			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2043 		}
2044 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	return ret;
2048 }
2049 
2050 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2051 		      bool name_only)
2052 {
2053 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2054 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2055 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2056 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2057 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2058 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2059 	bool show_detail = false;
2060 	int ret;
2061 
2062 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2063 	if (!sdtlist) {
2064 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2065 		return;
2066 	}
2067 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2068 	if (!bidlist) {
2069 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2070 		return;
2071 	}
2072 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2073 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2074 		if (!pcache)
2075 			continue;
2076 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2077 			if (!ent->sdt)
2078 				continue;
2079 			if (subsys_glob &&
2080 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2081 				continue;
2082 			if (event_glob &&
2083 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2084 				continue;
2085 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2086 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2087 			if (ret > 0)
2088 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2089 		}
2090 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2091 	}
2092 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2093 
2094 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2095 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2096 		if (buf)
2097 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2098 		if (name_only) {
2099 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2100 			continue;
2101 		}
2102 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2103 		if (nd2) {
2104 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2105 			if (ptr)
2106 				*ptr = '\0';
2107 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2108 				show_detail = true;
2109 		}
2110 		if (show_detail) {
2111 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2112 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2113 			if (ret > 0) {
2114 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2115 				free(buf);
2116 			}
2117 		} else
2118 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2119 		if (nd2) {
2120 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2121 				show_detail = false;
2122 			if (ptr)
2123 				*ptr = '@';
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2127 }
2128 
2129 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2130 {
2131 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2132 	char name[64];
2133 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2134 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2135 
2136 restart:
2137 	if (evt_num_known) {
2138 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2139 		if (!evt_list)
2140 			goto out_enomem;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2144 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2145 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2146 			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2147 				continue;
2148 
2149 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2150 				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2151 									name, sizeof(name));
2152 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2153 					continue;
2154 
2155 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2156 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2157 					continue;
2158 
2159 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2160 					evt_num++;
2161 					continue;
2162 				}
2163 
2164 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2165 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2166 					goto out_enomem;
2167 				evt_i++;
2168 			}
2169 		}
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2173 		evt_num_known = true;
2174 		goto restart;
2175 	}
2176 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2177 	evt_i = 0;
2178 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2179 		if (name_only) {
2180 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2181 			continue;
2182 		}
2183 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2184 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2185 	}
2186 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2187 		printf("\n");
2188 
2189 out_free:
2190 	evt_num = evt_i;
2191 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2192 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2193 	zfree(&evt_list);
2194 	return evt_num;
2195 
2196 out_enomem:
2197 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2198 	if (evt_list)
2199 		goto out_free;
2200 	return evt_num;
2201 }
2202 
2203 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2204 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2205 				bool name_only)
2206 {
2207 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2208 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2209 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2210 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2211 
2212 restart:
2213 	if (evt_num_known) {
2214 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2215 		if (!evt_list)
2216 			goto out_enomem;
2217 		syms -= max;
2218 	}
2219 
2220 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2221 
2222 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2223 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2224 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2225 			continue;
2226 
2227 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2228 			continue;
2229 
2230 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2231 			evt_num++;
2232 			continue;
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2236 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2237 		else
2238 			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2239 
2240 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2241 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2242 			goto out_enomem;
2243 		evt_i++;
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2247 		evt_num_known = true;
2248 		goto restart;
2249 	}
2250 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2251 	evt_i = 0;
2252 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2253 		if (name_only) {
2254 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2255 			continue;
2256 		}
2257 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2258 	}
2259 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2260 		printf("\n");
2261 
2262 out_free:
2263 	evt_num = evt_i;
2264 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2265 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2266 	zfree(&evt_list);
2267 	return;
2268 
2269 out_enomem:
2270 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2271 	if (evt_list)
2272 		goto out_free;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /*
2276  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2277  */
2278 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2279 			bool long_desc)
2280 {
2281 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2282 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2283 
2284 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2285 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2286 
2287 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2288 
2289 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc);
2290 
2291 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2292 		return;
2293 
2294 	if (!name_only) {
2295 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2296 		       "rNNN",
2297 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2298 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2299 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2300 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2301 		if (pager_in_use())
2302 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2303 
2304 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2305 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2306 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2307 		if (pager_in_use())
2308 			printf("\n");
2309 	}
2310 
2311 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2312 
2313 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2314 }
2315 
2316 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2317 {
2318 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2319 }
2320 
2321 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2322 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2323 		    char *str, u64 num)
2324 {
2325 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2326 
2327 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2328 	if (!term)
2329 		return -ENOMEM;
2330 
2331 	*term = *temp;
2332 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2333 
2334 	switch (term->type_val) {
2335 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2336 		term->val.num = num;
2337 		break;
2338 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2339 		term->val.str = str;
2340 		break;
2341 	default:
2342 		free(term);
2343 		return -EINVAL;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	*_term = term;
2347 	return 0;
2348 }
2349 
2350 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2351 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2352 			   bool no_value,
2353 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2354 {
2355 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2356 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2357 
2358 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2359 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2360 		.type_term = type_term,
2361 		.config    = config,
2362 		.no_value  = no_value,
2363 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2364 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2365 	};
2366 
2367 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2368 }
2369 
2370 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2371 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2372 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2373 {
2374 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2375 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2376 
2377 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2378 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2379 		.type_term = type_term,
2380 		.config    = config,
2381 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2382 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2383 	};
2384 
2385 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2386 }
2387 
2388 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2389 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2390 {
2391 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2392 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2393 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2394 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2395 		.config    = config ?: (char *) "event",
2396 	};
2397 
2398 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2399 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2400 
2401 	return new_term(term, &temp, (char *) sym->symbol, 0);
2402 }
2403 
2404 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2405 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2406 {
2407 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2408 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
2409 		.type_term = term->type_term,
2410 		.config    = term->config,
2411 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
2412 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
2413 	};
2414 
2415 	return new_term(new, &temp, term->val.str, term->val.num);
2416 }
2417 
2418 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2419 {
2420 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2421 
2422 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2423 		if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2424 			zfree(&term->array.ranges);
2425 		list_del_init(&term->list);
2426 		free(term);
2427 	}
2428 }
2429 
2430 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2431 {
2432 	if (!terms)
2433 		return;
2434 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2435 	free(terms);
2436 }
2437 
2438 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2439 {
2440 	zfree(&a->ranges);
2441 }
2442 
2443 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2444 			       int idx, const char *str)
2445 {
2446 	struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2447 
2448 	if (!err)
2449 		return;
2450 	err->idx = idx;
2451 	err->str = strdup(str);
2452 	WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2456 {
2457 	int i;
2458 	bool first = true;
2459 
2460 	buf[0] = '\0';
2461 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2462 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2463 
2464 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2465 			continue;
2466 		if (!name)
2467 			continue;
2468 		if (name[0] == '<')
2469 			continue;
2470 
2471 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2472 			return;
2473 
2474 		if (!first)
2475 			strcat(buf, ",");
2476 		else
2477 			first = false;
2478 		strcat(buf, name);
2479 	}
2480 }
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2484  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2485  */
2486 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2487 {
2488 	char *str;
2489 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2490 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2491 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2492 
2493 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2494 	/* valid terms */
2495 	if (additional_terms) {
2496 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2497 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2498 			goto fail;
2499 	} else {
2500 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2501 			goto fail;
2502 	}
2503 	return str;
2504 
2505 fail:
2506 	return NULL;
2507 }
2508