xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 29c37341)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
3 #include <linux/err.h>
4 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
5 #include <dirent.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
8 #include <sys/types.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <sys/param.h>
12 #include "term.h"
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "evlist.h"
15 #include "evsel.h"
16 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
17 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
18 #include "parse-events.h"
19 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
20 #include "string2.h"
21 #include "strlist.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "header.h"
24 #include "bpf-loader.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
27 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
28 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
29 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE void*
30 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
31 #include "pmu.h"
32 #include "thread_map.h"
33 #include "probe-file.h"
34 #include "asm/bug.h"
35 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
36 #include "metricgroup.h"
37 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
38 #include "util/event.h"
39 #include "util/pfm.h"
40 
41 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
42 
43 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
44 extern int parse_events_debug;
45 #endif
46 int parse_events_parse(void *parse_state, void *scanner);
47 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
48 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
49 
50 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
51 /*
52  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
53  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
54  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
55  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
56  */
57 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
58 
59 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
60 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
61 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
62 		.alias  = "cycles",
63 	},
64 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
65 		.symbol = "instructions",
66 		.alias  = "",
67 	},
68 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
69 		.symbol = "cache-references",
70 		.alias  = "",
71 	},
72 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
73 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
74 		.alias  = "",
75 	},
76 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
77 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
78 		.alias  = "branches",
79 	},
80 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
81 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
82 		.alias  = "",
83 	},
84 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
85 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
86 		.alias  = "",
87 	},
88 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
89 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
90 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
91 	},
92 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
93 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
94 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
95 	},
96 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
97 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
98 		.alias  = "",
99 	},
100 };
101 
102 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
103 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
104 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
105 		.alias  = "",
106 	},
107 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
108 		.symbol = "task-clock",
109 		.alias  = "",
110 	},
111 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
112 		.symbol = "page-faults",
113 		.alias  = "faults",
114 	},
115 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
116 		.symbol = "context-switches",
117 		.alias  = "cs",
118 	},
119 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
120 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
121 		.alias  = "migrations",
122 	},
123 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
124 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
125 		.alias  = "",
126 	},
127 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
128 		.symbol = "major-faults",
129 		.alias  = "",
130 	},
131 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
132 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
133 		.alias  = "",
134 	},
135 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
136 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
137 		.alias  = "",
138 	},
139 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
140 		.symbol = "dummy",
141 		.alias  = "",
142 	},
143 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
144 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
145 		.alias  = "",
146 	},
147 };
148 
149 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
150 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
151 
152 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
153 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
154 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
155 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
156 
157 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
158 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
159 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
160 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
161 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
162 
163 static int tp_event_has_id(const char *dir_path, struct dirent *evt_dir)
164 {
165 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
166 	int fd;
167 
168 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path, evt_dir->d_name);
169 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
170 	if (fd < 0)
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	close(fd);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 #define for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
178 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
179 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
180 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
181 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
182 		    (!tp_event_has_id(dir_path, evt_dirent)))
183 
184 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
185 
186 void parse_events__handle_error(struct parse_events_error *err, int idx,
187 				char *str, char *help)
188 {
189 	if (WARN(!str, "WARNING: failed to provide error string\n")) {
190 		free(help);
191 		return;
192 	}
193 	switch (err->num_errors) {
194 	case 0:
195 		err->idx = idx;
196 		err->str = str;
197 		err->help = help;
198 		break;
199 	case 1:
200 		err->first_idx = err->idx;
201 		err->idx = idx;
202 		err->first_str = err->str;
203 		err->str = str;
204 		err->first_help = err->help;
205 		err->help = help;
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		pr_debug("Multiple errors dropping message: %s (%s)\n",
209 			err->str, err->help);
210 		free(err->str);
211 		err->str = str;
212 		free(err->help);
213 		err->help = help;
214 		break;
215 	}
216 	err->num_errors++;
217 }
218 
219 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
220 {
221 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
222 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
223 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
224 	char id_buf[24];
225 	int fd;
226 	u64 id;
227 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
228 	char *dir_path;
229 
230 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
231 	if (!sys_dir)
232 		return NULL;
233 
234 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
235 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
236 		if (!dir_path)
237 			continue;
238 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
239 		if (!evt_dir)
240 			goto next;
241 
242 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
243 
244 			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
245 				  evt_dirent->d_name);
246 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
247 			if (fd < 0)
248 				continue;
249 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
250 				close(fd);
251 				continue;
252 			}
253 			close(fd);
254 			id = atoll(id_buf);
255 			if (id == config) {
256 				put_events_file(dir_path);
257 				closedir(evt_dir);
258 				closedir(sys_dir);
259 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
260 				if (!path)
261 					return NULL;
262 				if (asprintf(&path->system, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, sys_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
263 					free(path);
264 					return NULL;
265 				}
266 				if (asprintf(&path->name, "%.*s", MAX_EVENT_LENGTH, evt_dirent->d_name) < 0) {
267 					zfree(&path->system);
268 					free(path);
269 					return NULL;
270 				}
271 				return path;
272 			}
273 		}
274 		closedir(evt_dir);
275 next:
276 		put_events_file(dir_path);
277 	}
278 
279 	closedir(sys_dir);
280 	return NULL;
281 }
282 
283 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
284 {
285 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
286 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
287 
288 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
289 		free(path);
290 		return NULL;
291 	}
292 
293 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
294 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
295 
296 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
297 		zfree(&path->system);
298 		zfree(&path->name);
299 		zfree(&path);
300 	}
301 
302 	return path;
303 }
304 
305 const char *event_type(int type)
306 {
307 	switch (type) {
308 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
309 		return "hardware";
310 
311 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
312 		return "software";
313 
314 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
315 		return "tracepoint";
316 
317 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
318 		return "hardware-cache";
319 
320 	default:
321 		break;
322 	}
323 
324 	return "unknown";
325 }
326 
327 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
328 {
329 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
330 }
331 
332 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
333 {
334 	struct parse_events_term *term;
335 
336 	if (!head_terms)
337 		return NULL;
338 
339 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
340 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
341 			return term->val.str;
342 
343 	return NULL;
344 }
345 
346 static struct evsel *
347 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
348 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
349 	    bool init_attr,
350 	    char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
351 	    struct list_head *config_terms, bool auto_merge_stats,
352 	    const char *cpu_list)
353 {
354 	struct evsel *evsel;
355 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = pmu ? pmu->cpus :
356 			       cpu_list ? perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list) : NULL;
357 
358 	if (init_attr)
359 		event_attr_init(attr);
360 
361 	evsel = evsel__new_idx(attr, *idx);
362 	if (!evsel)
363 		return NULL;
364 
365 	(*idx)++;
366 	evsel->core.cpus   = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
367 	evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(cpus);
368 	evsel->core.system_wide = pmu ? pmu->is_uncore : false;
369 	evsel->auto_merge_stats = auto_merge_stats;
370 
371 	if (name)
372 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
373 
374 	if (config_terms)
375 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
376 
377 	if (list)
378 		list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
379 
380 	return evsel;
381 }
382 
383 struct evsel *parse_events__add_event(int idx, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
384 					char *name, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
385 {
386 	return __add_event(NULL, &idx, attr, false, name, pmu, NULL, false,
387 			   NULL);
388 }
389 
390 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
391 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
392 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
393 {
394 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, true, name, NULL, config_terms,
395 			   false, NULL) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
396 }
397 
398 static int add_event_tool(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
399 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
400 {
401 	struct evsel *evsel;
402 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
403 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
404 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
405 	};
406 
407 	evsel = __add_event(list, idx, &attr, true, NULL, NULL, NULL, false,
408 			    "0");
409 	if (!evsel)
410 		return -ENOMEM;
411 	evsel->tool_event = tool_event;
412 	if (tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME)
413 		evsel->unit = strdup("ns");
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
418 {
419 	int i, j;
420 	int n, longest = -1;
421 
422 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
423 		for (j = 0; j < EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
424 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
425 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
426 				longest = n;
427 		}
428 		if (longest > 0)
429 			return i;
430 	}
431 
432 	return -1;
433 }
434 
435 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
436 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
437 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
438 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
439 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
440 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
441 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
442 		       struct list_head *head,
443 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
444 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
445 
446 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
447 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
448 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
449 			   struct list_head *head_config)
450 {
451 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
452 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
453 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
454 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
455 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
456 	int i, n;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
460 	 * then bail out:
461 	 */
462 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, evsel__hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
463 	if (cache_type == -1)
464 		return -EINVAL;
465 
466 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
467 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
468 
469 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
470 		char *str = op_result[i];
471 
472 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
473 
474 		if (cache_op == -1) {
475 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_op,
476 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
477 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
478 				if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
479 					return -EINVAL;
480 				continue;
481 			}
482 		}
483 
484 		if (cache_result == -1) {
485 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, evsel__hw_cache_result,
486 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
487 			if (cache_result >= 0)
488 				continue;
489 		}
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Fall back to reads:
494 	 */
495 	if (cache_op == -1)
496 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Fall back to accesses:
500 	 */
501 	if (cache_result == -1)
502 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
503 
504 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
505 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
506 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
507 
508 	if (head_config) {
509 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
510 				config_term_common))
511 			return -EINVAL;
512 
513 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
514 			return -ENOMEM;
515 	}
516 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
517 }
518 
519 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
520 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
521 {
522 	const char *str;
523 	char help[BUFSIZ];
524 
525 	if (!e)
526 		return;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
530 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
531 	 */
532 	err = abs(err);
533 
534 	switch (err) {
535 	case EACCES:
536 		str = "can't access trace events";
537 		break;
538 	case ENOENT:
539 		str = "unknown tracepoint";
540 		break;
541 	default:
542 		str = "failed to add tracepoint";
543 		break;
544 	}
545 
546 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
547 	parse_events__handle_error(e, 0, strdup(str), strdup(help));
548 }
549 
550 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
551 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
552 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
553 			  struct list_head *head_config)
554 {
555 	struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
556 
557 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
558 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
559 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
560 	}
561 
562 	if (head_config) {
563 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
564 
565 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
566 			return -ENOMEM;
567 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
568 	}
569 
570 	list_add_tail(&evsel->core.node, list);
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
575 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
576 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
577 				      struct list_head *head_config)
578 {
579 	char *evt_path;
580 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
581 	DIR *evt_dir;
582 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
583 
584 	evt_path = get_events_file(sys_name);
585 	if (!evt_path) {
586 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
587 		return -1;
588 	}
589 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
590 	if (!evt_dir) {
591 		put_events_file(evt_path);
592 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
593 		return -1;
594 	}
595 
596 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
597 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
598 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
599 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
600 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
601 			continue;
602 
603 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
604 			continue;
605 
606 		found++;
607 
608 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
609 				     err, head_config);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (!found) {
613 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
614 		ret = -1;
615 	}
616 
617 	put_events_file(evt_path);
618 	closedir(evt_dir);
619 	return ret;
620 }
621 
622 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
623 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
624 				struct parse_events_error *err,
625 				struct list_head *head_config)
626 {
627 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
628 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
629 					  err, head_config) :
630 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
631 			      err, head_config);
632 }
633 
634 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
635 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
636 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
637 				    struct list_head *head_config)
638 {
639 	struct dirent *events_ent;
640 	DIR *events_dir;
641 	int ret = 0;
642 
643 	events_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
644 	if (!events_dir) {
645 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
646 		return -1;
647 	}
648 
649 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
650 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
651 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
652 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
653 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
654 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
655 			continue;
656 
657 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
658 			continue;
659 
660 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
661 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
662 	}
663 
664 	closedir(events_dir);
665 	return ret;
666 }
667 
668 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
669 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state;
670 	struct list_head *list;
671 	struct list_head *head_config;
672 };
673 
674 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd, struct bpf_object *obj,
675 			 void *_param)
676 {
677 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
678 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
679 	struct parse_events_state *parse_state = param->parse_state;
680 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
681 	struct evsel *pos;
682 	int err;
683 	/*
684 	 * Check if we should add the event, i.e. if it is a TP but starts with a '!',
685 	 * then don't add the tracepoint, this will be used for something else, like
686 	 * adding to a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY.
687 	 *
688 	 * See tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c
689 	 */
690 	if (group[0] == '!')
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
694 		 group, event, fd);
695 
696 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &parse_state->idx, group,
697 					  event, parse_state->error,
698 					  param->head_config);
699 	if (err) {
700 		struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
701 
702 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
703 			 group, event);
704 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, core.node) {
705 			list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
706 			evsel__delete(evsel);
707 		}
708 		return err;
709 	}
710 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
711 
712 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, core.node) {
713 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
714 			 group, event, pos);
715 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
716 		pos->bpf_obj = obj;
717 	}
718 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
723 			      struct list_head *list,
724 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
725 			      struct list_head *head_config)
726 {
727 	int err;
728 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
729 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {parse_state, list, head_config};
730 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
731 
732 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
733 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
734 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
735 		err = -EINVAL;
736 		goto errout;
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
741 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
742 	 * created when failure.
743 	 */
744 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
745 		atexit(bpf__clear);
746 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
747 	}
748 
749 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
750 	if (err) {
751 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
752 		goto errout;
753 	}
754 
755 	err = bpf__load(obj);
756 	if (err) {
757 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
758 		goto errout;
759 	}
760 
761 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
762 	if (err) {
763 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
764 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
765 		goto errout;
766 	}
767 
768 	return 0;
769 errout:
770 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
771 				strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
772 	return err;
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
777 			struct bpf_object *obj,
778 			struct list_head *head_config)
779 {
780 	struct parse_events_term *term;
781 	int error_pos;
782 
783 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
787 		int err;
788 
789 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
790 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, term->err_term,
791 						strdup("Invalid config term for BPF object"),
792 						NULL);
793 			return -EINVAL;
794 		}
795 
796 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist, &error_pos);
797 		if (err) {
798 			char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
799 			int idx;
800 
801 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, parse_state->evlist,
802 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
803 						 sizeof(errbuf));
804 
805 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
806 				idx = term->err_val;
807 			else
808 				idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
809 
810 			parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx,
811 						strdup(errbuf),
812 						strdup(
813 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
814 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
815 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
816 "\n"
817 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
818 "     \t(add -v to see detail)"));
819 			return err;
820 		}
821 	}
822 	return 0;
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * Split config terms:
827  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
828  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
829  *  events in bpf.c.
830  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
831  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
832  *
833  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
834  */
835 static void
836 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
837 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
838 {
839 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
843 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
844 	 * happends to be a good flag.
845 	 *
846 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
847 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
848 	 */
849 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
850 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
851 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
852 }
853 
854 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
855 			  struct list_head *list,
856 			  char *bpf_file_name,
857 			  bool source,
858 			  struct list_head *head_config)
859 {
860 	int err;
861 	struct bpf_object *obj;
862 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
863 
864 	if (head_config)
865 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
866 
867 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
868 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
869 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
870 
871 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
872 
873 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
874 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
875 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
876 		else
877 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
878 						   source,
879 						   -err, errbuf,
880 						   sizeof(errbuf));
881 
882 		parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, 0,
883 					strdup(errbuf), strdup("(add -v to see detail)"));
884 		return err;
885 	}
886 
887 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(parse_state, list, obj, head_config);
888 	if (err)
889 		return err;
890 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(parse_state, obj, &obj_head_config);
891 
892 	/*
893 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
894 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
895 	 */
896 	if (head_config)
897 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
898 	return err;
899 }
900 
901 static int
902 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
903 {
904 	int i;
905 
906 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
907 		if (!type || !type[i])
908 			break;
909 
910 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
911 do {					\
912 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
913 		return -EINVAL;		\
914 	else				\
915 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
916 } while (0)
917 
918 		switch (type[i]) {
919 		case 'r':
920 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
921 			break;
922 		case 'w':
923 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
924 			break;
925 		case 'x':
926 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
927 			break;
928 		default:
929 			return -EINVAL;
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
934 
935 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
936 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
937 
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
942 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
943 {
944 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
945 
946 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
947 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
948 
949 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
950 		return -EINVAL;
951 
952 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
953 	if (!len) {
954 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
955 			len = sizeof(long);
956 		else
957 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
958 	}
959 
960 	attr.bp_len = len;
961 
962 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
963 	attr.sample_period = 1;
964 
965 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
966 }
967 
968 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
969 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
970 			  int type)
971 {
972 	if (type == term->type_val)
973 		return 0;
974 
975 	if (err) {
976 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
977 					type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM
978 					? strdup("expected numeric value")
979 					: strdup("expected string value"),
980 					NULL);
981 	}
982 	return -EINVAL;
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Update according to parse-events.l
987  */
988 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
989 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
990 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
991 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
992 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
993 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
994 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
995 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
996 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
997 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
998 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
999 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
1000 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
1001 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
1002 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
1003 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS]		= "nr",
1004 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
1005 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
1006 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
1007 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
1008 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
1009 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
1010 };
1011 
1012 static bool config_term_shrinked;
1013 
1014 static bool
1015 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
1016 {
1017 	char *err_str;
1018 
1019 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
1020 		parse_events__handle_error(err, -1,
1021 					strdup("Invalid term_type"), NULL);
1022 		return false;
1023 	}
1024 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
1025 		return true;
1026 
1027 	switch (term_type) {
1028 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1029 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1030 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1031 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1032 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1033 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1034 		return true;
1035 	default:
1036 		if (!err)
1037 			return false;
1038 
1039 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
1040 		if (asprintf(&err_str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
1041 				config_term_names[term_type]) >= 0)
1042 			parse_events__handle_error(err, -1, err_str, NULL);
1043 		return false;
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
1048 {
1049 	config_term_shrinked = true;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1053 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
1054 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
1055 {
1056 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
1057 do {									   \
1058 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
1059 		return -EINVAL;						   \
1060 } while (0)
1061 
1062 	switch (term->type_term) {
1063 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1064 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1065 		attr->config = term->val.num;
1066 		break;
1067 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
1068 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1069 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
1070 		break;
1071 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
1072 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1073 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
1074 		break;
1075 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1076 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1077 		break;
1078 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1079 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1080 		break;
1081 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1082 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1083 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "no") &&
1084 		    parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
1085 				    &attr->branch_sample_type)) {
1086 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1087 					strdup("invalid branch sample type"),
1088 					NULL);
1089 			return -EINVAL;
1090 		}
1091 		break;
1092 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1093 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1094 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
1095 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1096 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1097 						NULL);
1098 			return -EINVAL;
1099 		}
1100 		break;
1101 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1102 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1103 		break;
1104 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1105 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1106 		break;
1107 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1108 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1109 		break;
1110 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1111 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1112 		break;
1113 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1114 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1115 		break;
1116 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1117 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1118 		break;
1119 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1120 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1121 		break;
1122 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1123 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1124 		break;
1125 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1126 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1127 		break;
1128 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1129 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1130 		if ((unsigned int)term->val.num > 1) {
1131 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1132 						strdup("expected 0 or 1"),
1133 						NULL);
1134 			return -EINVAL;
1135 		}
1136 		break;
1137 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1138 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1139 		break;
1140 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1141 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1142 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
1143 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
1144 						strdup("too big"),
1145 						NULL);
1146 			return -EINVAL;
1147 		}
1148 		break;
1149 	default:
1150 		parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1151 				strdup("unknown term"),
1152 				parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL));
1153 		return -EINVAL;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1158 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1159 	 *
1160 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1161 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1162 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1163 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1166 		return -EINVAL;
1167 	return 0;
1168 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1172 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1173 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1174 {
1175 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER ||
1176 	    term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG)
1177 		/*
1178 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1179 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1180 		 */
1181 		return 0;
1182 	else
1183 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1187 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1188 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1189 {
1190 	switch (term->type_term) {
1191 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1192 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1193 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1194 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1195 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1196 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1197 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1198 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1199 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1200 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1201 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1202 	default:
1203 		if (err) {
1204 			parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
1205 				strdup("unknown term"),
1206 				strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n"));
1207 		}
1208 		return -EINVAL;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1215 		       struct list_head *head,
1216 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1217 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1218 {
1219 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1220 
1221 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1222 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1223 			return -EINVAL;
1224 
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1229 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1230 {
1231 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak)				\
1232 	struct evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1233 								\
1234 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1235 	if (!__t)						\
1236 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1237 								\
1238 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1239 	__t->type       = EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1240 	__t->weak	= __weak;				\
1241 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms)
1242 
1243 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(__type, __name, __val, __weak)	\
1244 do {								\
1245 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1246 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1247 } while (0)
1248 
1249 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(__type, __val, __weak)		\
1250 do {								\
1251 	ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __weak);			\
1252 	__t->val.str = strdup(__val);				\
1253 	if (!__t->val.str) {					\
1254 		zfree(&__t);					\
1255 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1256 	}							\
1257 	__t->free_str = true;					\
1258 } while (0)
1259 
1260 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1261 
1262 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1263 		switch (term->type_term) {
1264 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1265 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERIOD, period, term->val.num, term->weak);
1266 			break;
1267 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1268 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(FREQ, freq, term->val.num, term->weak);
1269 			break;
1270 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1271 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(TIME, time, term->val.num, term->weak);
1272 			break;
1273 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1274 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(CALLGRAPH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1275 			break;
1276 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
1277 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(BRANCH, term->val.str, term->weak);
1278 			break;
1279 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1280 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(STACK_USER, stack_user,
1281 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1282 			break;
1283 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1284 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1285 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1286 			break;
1287 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1288 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(INHERIT, inherit,
1289 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1290 			break;
1291 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1292 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_STACK, max_stack,
1293 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1294 			break;
1295 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_EVENTS:
1296 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(MAX_EVENTS, max_events,
1297 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1298 			break;
1299 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1300 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1301 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1302 			break;
1303 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1304 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(OVERWRITE, overwrite,
1305 					    term->val.num ? 0 : 1, term->weak);
1306 			break;
1307 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
1308 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(DRV_CFG, term->val.str, term->weak);
1309 			break;
1310 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
1311 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(PERCORE, percore,
1312 					    term->val.num ? true : false, term->weak);
1313 			break;
1314 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
1315 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
1316 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
1317 			break;
1318 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1319 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
1320 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
1321 			break;
1322 		default:
1323 			break;
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 	return 0;
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * Add EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG where cfg_chg will have a bit set for
1331  * each bit of attr->config that the user has changed.
1332  */
1333 static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_config,
1334 			   struct list_head *head_terms)
1335 {
1336 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1337 	u64 bits = 0;
1338 	int type;
1339 
1340 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1341 		switch (term->type_term) {
1342 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
1343 			type = perf_pmu__format_type(&pmu->format, term->config);
1344 			if (type != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
1345 				continue;
1346 			bits |= perf_pmu__format_bits(&pmu->format, term->config);
1347 			break;
1348 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
1349 			bits = ~(u64)0;
1350 			break;
1351 		default:
1352 			break;
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (bits)
1357 		ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(CFG_CHG, cfg_chg, bits, false);
1358 
1359 #undef ADD_CONFIG_TERM
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1364 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1365 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1366 				struct list_head *head_config)
1367 {
1368 	if (head_config) {
1369 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1370 
1371 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1372 				config_term_tracepoint))
1373 			return -EINVAL;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1377 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1378 						err, head_config);
1379 	else
1380 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1381 					    err, head_config);
1382 }
1383 
1384 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1385 			     struct list_head *list,
1386 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1387 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1388 {
1389 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1390 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1391 
1392 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1393 	attr.type = type;
1394 	attr.config = config;
1395 
1396 	if (head_config) {
1397 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error,
1398 				config_term_common))
1399 			return -EINVAL;
1400 
1401 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1402 			return -ENOMEM;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr,
1406 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1407 }
1408 
1409 int parse_events_add_tool(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1410 			  struct list_head *list,
1411 			  enum perf_tool_event tool_event)
1412 {
1413 	return add_event_tool(list, &parse_state->idx, tool_event);
1414 }
1415 
1416 static bool config_term_percore(struct list_head *config_terms)
1417 {
1418 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
1419 
1420 	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
1421 		if (term->type == EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE)
1422 			return term->val.percore;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return false;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1429 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1430 			 struct list_head *head_config,
1431 			 bool auto_merge_stats,
1432 			 bool use_alias)
1433 {
1434 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1435 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1436 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1437 	struct evsel *evsel;
1438 	struct parse_events_error *err = parse_state->error;
1439 	bool use_uncore_alias;
1440 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1441 
1442 	if (verbose > 1) {
1443 		fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to add event pmu '%s' with '",
1444 			name);
1445 		if (head_config) {
1446 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1447 
1448 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1449 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1450 			}
1451 		}
1452 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	pmu = parse_state->fake_pmu ?: perf_pmu__find(name);
1456 	if (!pmu) {
1457 		char *err_str;
1458 
1459 		if (asprintf(&err_str,
1460 				"Cannot find PMU `%s'. Missing kernel support?",
1461 				name) >= 0)
1462 			parse_events__handle_error(err, 0, err_str, NULL);
1463 		return -EINVAL;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1467 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1468 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1469 	} else {
1470 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	use_uncore_alias = (pmu->is_uncore && use_alias);
1474 
1475 	if (!head_config) {
1476 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1477 		evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true, NULL,
1478 				    pmu, NULL, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1479 		if (evsel) {
1480 			evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1481 			evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1482 			return 0;
1483 		} else {
1484 			return -ENOMEM;
1485 		}
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1489 		return -EINVAL;
1490 
1491 	if (verbose > 1) {
1492 		fprintf(stderr, "After aliases, add event pmu '%s' with '",
1493 			name);
1494 		if (head_config) {
1495 			struct parse_events_term *term;
1496 
1497 			list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1498 				fprintf(stderr, "%s,", term->config);
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 		fprintf(stderr, "' that may result in non-fatal errors\n");
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/*
1505 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1506 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1507 	 */
1508 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, parse_state->error, config_term_pmu))
1509 		return -EINVAL;
1510 
1511 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1512 		return -ENOMEM;
1513 
1514 	/*
1515 	 * When using default config, record which bits of attr->config were
1516 	 * changed by the user.
1517 	 */
1518 	if (pmu->default_config && get_config_chgs(pmu, head_config, &config_terms))
1519 		return -ENOMEM;
1520 
1521 	if (!parse_state->fake_pmu && perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, parse_state->error)) {
1522 		struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
1523 
1524 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &config_terms, list) {
1525 			list_del_init(&pos->list);
1526 			if (pos->free_str)
1527 				zfree(&pos->val.str);
1528 			free(pos);
1529 		}
1530 		return -EINVAL;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	evsel = __add_event(list, &parse_state->idx, &attr, true,
1534 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu,
1535 			    &config_terms, auto_merge_stats, NULL);
1536 	if (evsel) {
1537 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1538 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1539 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1540 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1541 		evsel->metric_expr = info.metric_expr;
1542 		evsel->metric_name = info.metric_name;
1543 		evsel->pmu_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1544 		evsel->use_uncore_alias = use_uncore_alias;
1545 		evsel->percore = config_term_percore(&evsel->config_terms);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1549 }
1550 
1551 int parse_events_multi_pmu_add(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
1552 			       char *str, struct list_head **listp)
1553 {
1554 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1555 	struct list_head *list;
1556 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1557 	int ok = 0;
1558 
1559 	*listp = NULL;
1560 	/* Add it for all PMUs that support the alias */
1561 	list = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1562 	if (!list)
1563 		return -1;
1564 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
1565 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1566 		struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1567 
1568 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1569 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, str)) {
1570 				struct list_head *head;
1571 				char *config;
1572 
1573 				head = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
1574 				if (!head)
1575 					return -1;
1576 				INIT_LIST_HEAD(head);
1577 				config = strdup(str);
1578 				if (!config)
1579 					return -1;
1580 				if (parse_events_term__num(&term,
1581 						   PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
1582 						   config, 1, false, &config,
1583 						   NULL) < 0) {
1584 					free(list);
1585 					free(config);
1586 					return -1;
1587 				}
1588 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
1589 
1590 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(parse_state, list,
1591 							  pmu->name, head,
1592 							  true, true)) {
1593 					pr_debug("%s -> %s/%s/\n", str,
1594 						 pmu->name, alias->str);
1595 					ok++;
1596 				}
1597 
1598 				parse_events_terms__delete(head);
1599 			}
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 	if (!ok) {
1603 		free(list);
1604 		return -1;
1605 	}
1606 	*listp = list;
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1611 				 char *event_mod)
1612 {
1613 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Check if the two uncore PMUs are from the same uncore block
1618  * The format of the uncore PMU name is uncore_#blockname_#pmuidx
1619  */
1620 static bool is_same_uncore_block(const char *pmu_name_a, const char *pmu_name_b)
1621 {
1622 	char *end_a, *end_b;
1623 
1624 	end_a = strrchr(pmu_name_a, '_');
1625 	end_b = strrchr(pmu_name_b, '_');
1626 
1627 	if (!end_a || !end_b)
1628 		return false;
1629 
1630 	if ((end_a - pmu_name_a) != (end_b - pmu_name_b))
1631 		return false;
1632 
1633 	return (strncmp(pmu_name_a, pmu_name_b, end_a - pmu_name_a) == 0);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1638 					   struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1639 {
1640 	struct evsel *evsel, *leader;
1641 	uintptr_t *leaders;
1642 	bool is_leader = true;
1643 	int i, nr_pmu = 0, total_members, ret = 0;
1644 
1645 	leader = list_first_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1646 	evsel = list_last_entry(list, struct evsel, core.node);
1647 	total_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
1648 
1649 	leaders = calloc(total_members, sizeof(uintptr_t));
1650 	if (WARN_ON(!leaders))
1651 		return 0;
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Going through the whole group and doing sanity check.
1655 	 * All members must use alias, and be from the same uncore block.
1656 	 * Also, storing the leader events in an array.
1657 	 */
1658 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1659 
1660 		/* Only split the uncore group which members use alias */
1661 		if (!evsel->use_uncore_alias)
1662 			goto out;
1663 
1664 		/* The events must be from the same uncore block */
1665 		if (!is_same_uncore_block(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name))
1666 			goto out;
1667 
1668 		if (!is_leader)
1669 			continue;
1670 		/*
1671 		 * If the event's PMU name starts to repeat, it must be a new
1672 		 * event. That can be used to distinguish the leader from
1673 		 * other members, even they have the same event name.
1674 		 */
1675 		if ((leader != evsel) &&
1676 		    !strcmp(leader->pmu_name, evsel->pmu_name)) {
1677 			is_leader = false;
1678 			continue;
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		/* Store the leader event for each PMU */
1682 		leaders[nr_pmu++] = (uintptr_t) evsel;
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	/* only one event alias */
1686 	if (nr_pmu == total_members) {
1687 		parse_state->nr_groups--;
1688 		goto handled;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * An uncore event alias is a joint name which means the same event
1693 	 * runs on all PMUs of a block.
1694 	 * Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs in the same
1695 	 * group. The big group has to be split into multiple small groups
1696 	 * which only include the events from the same PMU.
1697 	 *
1698 	 * Here the uncore event aliases must be from the same uncore block.
1699 	 * The number of PMUs must be same for each alias. The number of new
1700 	 * small groups equals to the number of PMUs.
1701 	 * Setting the leader event for corresponding members in each group.
1702 	 */
1703 	i = 0;
1704 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1705 		if (i >= nr_pmu)
1706 			i = 0;
1707 		evsel->leader = (struct evsel *) leaders[i++];
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	/* The number of members and group name are same for each group */
1711 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pmu; i++) {
1712 		evsel = (struct evsel *) leaders[i];
1713 		evsel->core.nr_members = total_members / nr_pmu;
1714 		evsel->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	/* Take the new small groups into account */
1718 	parse_state->nr_groups += nr_pmu - 1;
1719 
1720 handled:
1721 	ret = 1;
1722 out:
1723 	free(leaders);
1724 	return ret;
1725 }
1726 
1727 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list,
1728 			      struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
1729 {
1730 	struct evsel *leader;
1731 
1732 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1733 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1734 		return;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	if (parse_events__set_leader_for_uncore_aliase(name, list, parse_state))
1738 		return;
1739 
1740 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1741 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct evsel, core.node);
1742 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1743 }
1744 
1745 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1746 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1747 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1748 {
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1751 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1752 	 * list, for next event definition.
1753 	 */
1754 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1755 	free(list_event);
1756 }
1757 
1758 struct event_modifier {
1759 	int eu;
1760 	int ek;
1761 	int eh;
1762 	int eH;
1763 	int eG;
1764 	int eI;
1765 	int precise;
1766 	int precise_max;
1767 	int exclude_GH;
1768 	int sample_read;
1769 	int pinned;
1770 	int weak;
1771 };
1772 
1773 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1774 			       struct evsel *evsel)
1775 {
1776 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_user : 0;
1777 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1778 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1779 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_host : 0;
1780 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1781 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1782 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.precise_ip : 0;
1783 	int precise_max = 0;
1784 	int sample_read = 0;
1785 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->core.attr.pinned : 0;
1786 
1787 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1788 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1789 	int weak = 0;
1790 
1791 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1792 
1793 	while (*str) {
1794 		if (*str == 'u') {
1795 			if (!exclude)
1796 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1797 			eu = 0;
1798 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1799 			if (!exclude)
1800 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1801 			ek = 0;
1802 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1803 			if (!exclude)
1804 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1805 			eh = 0;
1806 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1807 			if (!exclude_GH)
1808 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1809 			eG = 0;
1810 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1811 			if (!exclude_GH)
1812 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1813 			eH = 0;
1814 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1815 			eI = 1;
1816 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1817 			precise++;
1818 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1819 			if (!exclude_GH)
1820 				eG = 1;
1821 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1822 			precise_max = 1;
1823 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1824 			sample_read = 1;
1825 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1826 			pinned = 1;
1827 		} else if (*str == 'W') {
1828 			weak = 1;
1829 		} else
1830 			break;
1831 
1832 		++str;
1833 	}
1834 
1835 	/*
1836 	 * precise ip:
1837 	 *
1838 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1839 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1840 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1841 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1842 	 *
1843 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1844 	 */
1845 	if (precise > 3)
1846 		return -EINVAL;
1847 
1848 	mod->eu = eu;
1849 	mod->ek = ek;
1850 	mod->eh = eh;
1851 	mod->eH = eH;
1852 	mod->eG = eG;
1853 	mod->eI = eI;
1854 	mod->precise = precise;
1855 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1856 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1857 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1858 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1859 	mod->weak = weak;
1860 
1861 	return 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1866  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1867  */
1868 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1869 {
1870 	char *p = str;
1871 
1872 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1873 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDIW") - 1))
1874 		return -1;
1875 
1876 	while (*p) {
1877 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1878 			return -1;
1879 		p++;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	return 0;
1883 }
1884 
1885 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1886 {
1887 	struct evsel *evsel;
1888 	struct event_modifier mod;
1889 
1890 	if (str == NULL)
1891 		return 0;
1892 
1893 	if (check_modifier(str))
1894 		return -EINVAL;
1895 
1896 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1897 		return -EINVAL;
1898 
1899 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1900 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1901 			return -EINVAL;
1902 
1903 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1904 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1905 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1906 		evsel->core.attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1907 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1908 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1909 		evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1910 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1911 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1912 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1913 		evsel->weak_group	   = mod.weak;
1914 
1915 		if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1916 			evsel->core.attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	return 0;
1920 }
1921 
1922 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1923 {
1924 	struct evsel *evsel;
1925 
1926 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1927 		if (!evsel->name)
1928 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int
1935 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1936 {
1937 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1938 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1939 
1940 	return strcasecmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1944 {
1945 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1946 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1947 		int i;
1948 
1949 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1950 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1951 			zfree(&p->symbol);
1952 		}
1953 		zfree(&perf_pmu_events_list);
1954 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1955 	}
1956 }
1957 
1958 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1959 do {					\
1960 	p->symbol = str;		\
1961 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1962 		goto err;		\
1963 	p->type = stype;		\
1964 } while (0)
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1968  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1969  */
1970 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1971 {
1972 
1973 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1974 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1975 	int len = 0;
1976 
1977 	pmu = NULL;
1978 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1979 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1980 			if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1981 				len++;
1982 			len++;
1983 		}
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	if (len == 0) {
1987 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1988 		return;
1989 	}
1990 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1991 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1992 		return;
1993 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1994 
1995 	len = 0;
1996 	pmu = NULL;
1997 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1998 		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1999 			struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
2000 			char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
2001 
2002 			if (tmp != NULL) {
2003 				SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
2004 						PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
2005 				p++;
2006 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
2007 				len += 2;
2008 			} else {
2009 				SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
2010 				len++;
2011 			}
2012 		}
2013 	}
2014 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
2015 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2016 
2017 	return;
2018 err:
2019 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * This function injects special term in
2024  * perf_pmu_events_list so the test code
2025  * can check on this functionality.
2026  */
2027 int perf_pmu__test_parse_init(void)
2028 {
2029 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *list;
2030 
2031 	list = malloc(sizeof(*list) * 1);
2032 	if (!list)
2033 		return -ENOMEM;
2034 
2035 	list->type   = PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL;
2036 	list->symbol = strdup("read");
2037 
2038 	if (!list->symbol) {
2039 		free(list);
2040 		return -ENOMEM;
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	perf_pmu_events_list = list;
2044 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = 1;
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
2049 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
2050 {
2051 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
2052 
2053 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
2054 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
2055 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
2056 	/*
2057 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
2058 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
2059 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
2060 	 */
2061 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
2062 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2063 
2064 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
2065 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
2066 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
2067 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
2068 	zfree(&p.symbol);
2069 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
2070 }
2071 
2072 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str,
2073 				 struct parse_events_state *parse_state)
2074 {
2075 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
2076 	void *scanner;
2077 	int ret;
2078 
2079 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(parse_state, &scanner);
2080 	if (ret)
2081 		return ret;
2082 
2083 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
2084 
2085 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
2086 	parse_events_debug = 1;
2087 	parse_events_set_debug(1, scanner);
2088 #endif
2089 	ret = parse_events_parse(parse_state, scanner);
2090 
2091 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2092 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
2093 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
2094 	return ret;
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
2099  */
2100 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
2101 {
2102 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2103 		.terms  = NULL,
2104 		.stoken = PE_START_TERMS,
2105 	};
2106 	int ret;
2107 
2108 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2109 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2110 
2111 	if (!ret) {
2112 		list_splice(parse_state.terms, terms);
2113 		zfree(&parse_state.terms);
2114 		return 0;
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	parse_events_terms__delete(parse_state.terms);
2118 	return ret;
2119 }
2120 
2121 int __parse_events(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
2122 		   struct parse_events_error *err, struct perf_pmu *fake_pmu)
2123 {
2124 	struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
2125 		.list	  = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
2126 		.idx	  = evlist->core.nr_entries,
2127 		.error	  = err,
2128 		.evlist	  = evlist,
2129 		.stoken	  = PE_START_EVENTS,
2130 		.fake_pmu = fake_pmu,
2131 	};
2132 	int ret;
2133 
2134 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &parse_state);
2135 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
2136 
2137 	if (!ret && list_empty(&parse_state.list)) {
2138 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing\n");
2139 		return -1;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	 * Add list to the evlist even with errors to allow callers to clean up.
2144 	 */
2145 	perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &parse_state.list);
2146 
2147 	if (!ret) {
2148 		struct evsel *last;
2149 
2150 		evlist->nr_groups += parse_state.nr_groups;
2151 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2152 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
2153 
2154 		return 0;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	/*
2158 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
2159 	 * Both call evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
2160 	 * need to bother.
2161 	 */
2162 	return ret;
2163 }
2164 
2165 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
2166 static int get_term_width(void)
2167 {
2168 	struct winsize ws;
2169 
2170 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
2171 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static void __parse_events_print_error(int err_idx, const char *err_str,
2175 				const char *err_help, const char *event)
2176 {
2177 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
2178 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
2179 	char *buf = (char *) event;
2180 	int idx = 0;
2181 	if (err_str) {
2182 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
2183 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
2184 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
2185 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
2186 
2187 		/*
2188 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
2189 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
2190 		 */
2191 		int max_err_idx = 13;
2192 
2193 		/*
2194 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
2195 		 * we have the precise error.
2196 		 */
2197 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
2198 		len_str = strlen(str);
2199 		max_len = width - len_str;
2200 
2201 		buf = _buf;
2202 
2203 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
2204 		if (err_idx > max_err_idx)
2205 			cut = err_idx - max_err_idx;
2206 
2207 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
2208 
2209 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
2210 		if (cut)
2211 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
2212 
2213 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
2214 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
2215 			buf[max_len] = 0;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		idx = len_str + err_idx - cut;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
2222 	if (idx) {
2223 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err_str);
2224 		if (err_help)
2225 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err_help);
2226 	}
2227 }
2228 
2229 void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
2230 			      const char *event)
2231 {
2232 	if (!err->num_errors)
2233 		return;
2234 
2235 	__parse_events_print_error(err->idx, err->str, err->help, event);
2236 	zfree(&err->str);
2237 	zfree(&err->help);
2238 
2239 	if (err->num_errors > 1) {
2240 		fputs("\nInitial error:\n", stderr);
2241 		__parse_events_print_error(err->first_idx, err->first_str,
2242 					err->first_help, event);
2243 		zfree(&err->first_str);
2244 		zfree(&err->first_help);
2245 	}
2246 }
2247 
2248 #undef MAX_WIDTH
2249 
2250 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2251 			int unset __maybe_unused)
2252 {
2253 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2254 	struct parse_events_error err;
2255 	int ret;
2256 
2257 	bzero(&err, sizeof(err));
2258 	ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
2259 
2260 	if (ret) {
2261 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
2262 		fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	return ret;
2266 }
2267 
2268 int parse_events_option_new_evlist(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
2269 {
2270 	struct evlist **evlistp = opt->value;
2271 	int ret;
2272 
2273 	if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2274 		*evlistp = evlist__new();
2275 
2276 		if (*evlistp == NULL) {
2277 			fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to create evlist\n");
2278 			return -1;
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	ret = parse_events_option(opt, str, unset);
2283 	if (ret) {
2284 		evlist__delete(*evlistp);
2285 		*evlistp = NULL;
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	return ret;
2289 }
2290 
2291 static int
2292 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct evlist *evlist,
2293 			   int (*func)(struct evsel *evsel,
2294 				       const void *arg),
2295 			   const void *arg)
2296 {
2297 	struct evsel *last = NULL;
2298 	int err;
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
2302 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
2303 	 *
2304 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
2305 	 */
2306 	if (evlist->core.nr_entries > 0)
2307 		last = evlist__last(evlist);
2308 
2309 	do {
2310 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
2311 		if (err)
2312 			return -1;
2313 		if (!last)
2314 			return 0;
2315 
2316 		if (last->core.node.prev == &evlist->core.entries)
2317 			return 0;
2318 		last = list_entry(last->core.node.prev, struct evsel, core.node);
2319 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
2320 
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static int set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
2325 {
2326 	const char *str = arg;
2327 	bool found = false;
2328 	int nr_addr_filters = 0;
2329 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
2330 
2331 	if (evsel == NULL) {
2332 		fprintf(stderr,
2333 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint or HW tracer option\n");
2334 		return -1;
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2338 		if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2339 			fprintf(stderr,
2340 				"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2341 			return -1;
2342 		}
2343 
2344 		return 0;
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL)
2348 		if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type) {
2349 			found = true;
2350 			break;
2351 		}
2352 
2353 	if (found)
2354 		perf_pmu__scan_file(pmu, "nr_addr_filters",
2355 				    "%d", &nr_addr_filters);
2356 
2357 	if (!nr_addr_filters) {
2358 		fprintf(stderr,
2359 			"This CPU does not support address filtering\n");
2360 		return -1;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (evsel__append_addr_filter(evsel, str) < 0) {
2364 		fprintf(stderr,
2365 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2366 		return -1;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	return 0;
2370 }
2371 
2372 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
2373 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2374 {
2375 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2376 
2377 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
2378 					  (const void *)str);
2379 }
2380 
2381 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct evsel *evsel,
2382 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
2383 {
2384 	char new_filter[64];
2385 
2386 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->core.attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
2387 		fprintf(stderr,
2388 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
2389 		return -1;
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
2393 
2394 	if (evsel__append_tp_filter(evsel, new_filter) < 0) {
2395 		fprintf(stderr,
2396 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
2397 		return -1;
2398 	}
2399 
2400 	return 0;
2401 }
2402 
2403 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
2404 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
2405 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
2406 {
2407 	struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
2408 
2409 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
2410 					  NULL);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
2414 	"Hardware event",
2415 	"Software event",
2416 	"Tracepoint event",
2417 	"Hardware cache event",
2418 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
2419 	"Hardware breakpoint",
2420 };
2421 
2422 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
2423 {
2424 	const char * const *as = a;
2425 	const char * const *bs = b;
2426 
2427 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
2428 }
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2432  */
2433 
2434 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2435 			     bool name_only)
2436 {
2437 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2438 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2439 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2440 	char *dir_path;
2441 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2442 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2443 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2444 
2445 restart:
2446 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2447 	if (!sys_dir)
2448 		return;
2449 
2450 	if (evt_num_known) {
2451 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2452 		if (!evt_list)
2453 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2457 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
2458 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
2459 			continue;
2460 
2461 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2462 		if (!dir_path)
2463 			continue;
2464 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2465 		if (!evt_dir)
2466 			goto next;
2467 
2468 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2469 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
2470 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
2471 				continue;
2472 
2473 			if (!evt_num_known) {
2474 				evt_num++;
2475 				continue;
2476 			}
2477 
2478 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2479 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2480 
2481 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
2482 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL) {
2483 				put_events_file(dir_path);
2484 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
2485 			}
2486 			evt_i++;
2487 		}
2488 		closedir(evt_dir);
2489 next:
2490 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2491 	}
2492 	closedir(sys_dir);
2493 
2494 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2495 		evt_num_known = true;
2496 		goto restart;
2497 	}
2498 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2499 	evt_i = 0;
2500 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2501 		if (name_only) {
2502 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2503 			continue;
2504 		}
2505 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2506 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2507 	}
2508 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2509 		printf("\n");
2510 
2511 out_free:
2512 	evt_num = evt_i;
2513 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2514 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2515 	zfree(&evt_list);
2516 	return;
2517 
2518 out_close_evt_dir:
2519 	closedir(evt_dir);
2520 out_close_sys_dir:
2521 	closedir(sys_dir);
2522 
2523 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
2524 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
2525 	if (evt_list)
2526 		goto out_free;
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
2531  */
2532 
2533 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
2534 {
2535 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
2536 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
2537 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
2538 	char *dir_path;
2539 
2540 	sys_dir = tracing_events__opendir();
2541 	if (!sys_dir)
2542 		return 0;
2543 
2544 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
2545 		dir_path = get_events_file(sys_dirent->d_name);
2546 		if (!dir_path)
2547 			continue;
2548 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
2549 		if (!evt_dir)
2550 			goto next;
2551 
2552 		for_each_event(dir_path, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
2553 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
2554 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
2555 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
2556 				closedir(evt_dir);
2557 				closedir(sys_dir);
2558 				return 1;
2559 			}
2560 		}
2561 		closedir(evt_dir);
2562 next:
2563 		put_events_file(dir_path);
2564 	}
2565 	closedir(sys_dir);
2566 	return 0;
2567 }
2568 
2569 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
2570 {
2571 	bool ret = true;
2572 	int open_return;
2573 	struct evsel *evsel;
2574 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
2575 		.type = type,
2576 		.config = config,
2577 		.disabled = 1,
2578 	};
2579 	struct perf_thread_map *tmap = thread_map__new_by_tid(0);
2580 
2581 	if (tmap == NULL)
2582 		return false;
2583 
2584 	evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
2585 	if (evsel) {
2586 		open_return = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap);
2587 		ret = open_return >= 0;
2588 
2589 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
2590 			/*
2591 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
2592 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
2593 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
2594 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
2595 			 *
2596 			 */
2597 			evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
2598 			ret = evsel__open(evsel, NULL, tmap) >= 0;
2599 		}
2600 		evsel__delete(evsel);
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	perf_thread_map__put(tmap);
2604 	return ret;
2605 }
2606 
2607 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2608 		      bool name_only)
2609 {
2610 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2611 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2612 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2613 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2614 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2615 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2616 	bool show_detail = false;
2617 	int ret;
2618 
2619 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2620 	if (!sdtlist) {
2621 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2622 		return;
2623 	}
2624 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2625 	if (!bidlist) {
2626 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2627 		return;
2628 	}
2629 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2630 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
2631 		if (!pcache)
2632 			continue;
2633 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2634 			if (!ent->sdt)
2635 				continue;
2636 			if (subsys_glob &&
2637 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2638 				continue;
2639 			if (event_glob &&
2640 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2641 				continue;
2642 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2643 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2644 			if (ret > 0)
2645 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2646 		}
2647 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2648 	}
2649 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2650 
2651 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2652 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2653 		if (buf)
2654 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2655 		if (name_only) {
2656 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2657 			continue;
2658 		}
2659 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2660 		if (nd2) {
2661 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2662 			if (ptr)
2663 				*ptr = '\0';
2664 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2665 				show_detail = true;
2666 		}
2667 		if (show_detail) {
2668 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2669 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2670 			if (ret > 0) {
2671 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2672 				free(buf);
2673 			}
2674 			free(path);
2675 		} else
2676 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2677 		if (nd2) {
2678 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2679 				show_detail = false;
2680 			if (ptr)
2681 				*ptr = '@';
2682 		}
2683 	}
2684 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2685 }
2686 
2687 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2688 {
2689 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2690 	char name[64];
2691 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2692 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2693 
2694 restart:
2695 	if (evt_num_known) {
2696 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2697 		if (!evt_list)
2698 			goto out_enomem;
2699 	}
2700 
2701 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2702 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2703 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2704 			if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2705 				continue;
2706 
2707 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2708 				__evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i, name, sizeof(name));
2709 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2710 					continue;
2711 
2712 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2713 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2714 					continue;
2715 
2716 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2717 					evt_num++;
2718 					continue;
2719 				}
2720 
2721 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2722 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2723 					goto out_enomem;
2724 				evt_i++;
2725 			}
2726 		}
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2730 		evt_num_known = true;
2731 		goto restart;
2732 	}
2733 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2734 	evt_i = 0;
2735 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2736 		if (name_only) {
2737 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2738 			continue;
2739 		}
2740 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2741 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2742 	}
2743 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2744 		printf("\n");
2745 
2746 out_free:
2747 	evt_num = evt_i;
2748 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2749 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2750 	zfree(&evt_list);
2751 	return evt_num;
2752 
2753 out_enomem:
2754 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2755 	if (evt_list)
2756 		goto out_free;
2757 	return evt_num;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static void print_tool_event(const char *name, const char *event_glob,
2761 			     bool name_only)
2762 {
2763 	if (event_glob && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2764 		return;
2765 	if (name_only)
2766 		printf("%s ", name);
2767 	else
2768 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", name, "Tool event");
2769 
2770 }
2771 
2772 void print_tool_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2773 {
2774 	print_tool_event("duration_time", event_glob, name_only);
2775 	if (pager_in_use())
2776 		printf("\n");
2777 }
2778 
2779 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2780 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2781 				bool name_only)
2782 {
2783 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2784 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2785 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2786 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2787 
2788 restart:
2789 	if (evt_num_known) {
2790 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2791 		if (!evt_list)
2792 			goto out_enomem;
2793 		syms -= max;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2797 
2798 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2799 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2800 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2801 			continue;
2802 
2803 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2804 			continue;
2805 
2806 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2807 			evt_num++;
2808 			continue;
2809 		}
2810 
2811 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2812 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2813 		else
2814 			strlcpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2815 
2816 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2817 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2818 			goto out_enomem;
2819 		evt_i++;
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2823 		evt_num_known = true;
2824 		goto restart;
2825 	}
2826 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2827 	evt_i = 0;
2828 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2829 		if (name_only) {
2830 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2831 			continue;
2832 		}
2833 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2834 	}
2835 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2836 		printf("\n");
2837 
2838 out_free:
2839 	evt_num = evt_i;
2840 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2841 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2842 	zfree(&evt_list);
2843 	return;
2844 
2845 out_enomem:
2846 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2847 	if (evt_list)
2848 		goto out_free;
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2853  */
2854 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
2855 			bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
2856 {
2857 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2858 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2859 
2860 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2861 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2862 	print_tool_events(event_glob, name_only);
2863 
2864 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2865 
2866 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only, quiet_flag, long_desc,
2867 			details_flag, deprecated);
2868 
2869 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2870 		return;
2871 
2872 	if (!name_only) {
2873 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2874 		       "rNNN",
2875 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2876 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2877 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2878 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2879 		if (pager_in_use())
2880 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2881 
2882 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2883 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2884 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2885 		if (pager_in_use())
2886 			printf("\n");
2887 	}
2888 
2889 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2890 
2891 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2892 
2893 	metricgroup__print(true, true, NULL, name_only, details_flag);
2894 
2895 	print_libpfm_events(name_only, long_desc);
2896 }
2897 
2898 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2899 {
2900 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2901 }
2902 
2903 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
2904 		    struct parse_events_term *temp,
2905 		    char *str, u64 num)
2906 {
2907 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2908 
2909 	term = malloc(sizeof(*term));
2910 	if (!term)
2911 		return -ENOMEM;
2912 
2913 	*term = *temp;
2914 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2915 	term->weak = false;
2916 
2917 	switch (term->type_val) {
2918 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2919 		term->val.num = num;
2920 		break;
2921 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2922 		term->val.str = str;
2923 		break;
2924 	default:
2925 		free(term);
2926 		return -EINVAL;
2927 	}
2928 
2929 	*_term = term;
2930 	return 0;
2931 }
2932 
2933 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2934 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2935 			   bool no_value,
2936 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2937 {
2938 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2939 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2940 
2941 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2942 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
2943 		.type_term = type_term,
2944 		.config    = config,
2945 		.no_value  = no_value,
2946 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2947 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2948 	};
2949 
2950 	return new_term(term, &temp, NULL, num);
2951 }
2952 
2953 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2954 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2955 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2956 {
2957 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2958 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2959 
2960 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2961 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2962 		.type_term = type_term,
2963 		.config    = config,
2964 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2965 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
2966 	};
2967 
2968 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2969 }
2970 
2971 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2972 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2973 {
2974 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2975 	char *str;
2976 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
2977 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2978 		.type_term = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2979 		.config    = config,
2980 	};
2981 
2982 	if (!temp.config) {
2983 		temp.config = strdup("event");
2984 		if (!temp.config)
2985 			return -ENOMEM;
2986 	}
2987 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2988 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2989 
2990 	str = strdup(sym->symbol);
2991 	if (!str)
2992 		return -ENOMEM;
2993 	return new_term(term, &temp, str, 0);
2994 }
2995 
2996 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2997 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2998 {
2999 	char *str;
3000 	struct parse_events_term temp = {
3001 		.type_val  = term->type_val,
3002 		.type_term = term->type_term,
3003 		.config    = NULL,
3004 		.err_term  = term->err_term,
3005 		.err_val   = term->err_val,
3006 	};
3007 
3008 	if (term->config) {
3009 		temp.config = strdup(term->config);
3010 		if (!temp.config)
3011 			return -ENOMEM;
3012 	}
3013 	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3014 		return new_term(new, &temp, NULL, term->val.num);
3015 
3016 	str = strdup(term->val.str);
3017 	if (!str)
3018 		return -ENOMEM;
3019 	return new_term(new, &temp, str, 0);
3020 }
3021 
3022 void parse_events_term__delete(struct parse_events_term *term)
3023 {
3024 	if (term->array.nr_ranges)
3025 		zfree(&term->array.ranges);
3026 
3027 	if (term->type_val != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
3028 		zfree(&term->val.str);
3029 
3030 	zfree(&term->config);
3031 	free(term);
3032 }
3033 
3034 int parse_events_copy_term_list(struct list_head *old,
3035 				 struct list_head **new)
3036 {
3037 	struct parse_events_term *term, *n;
3038 	int ret;
3039 
3040 	if (!old) {
3041 		*new = NULL;
3042 		return 0;
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	*new = malloc(sizeof(struct list_head));
3046 	if (!*new)
3047 		return -ENOMEM;
3048 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(*new);
3049 
3050 	list_for_each_entry (term, old, list) {
3051 		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&n, term);
3052 		if (ret)
3053 			return ret;
3054 		list_add_tail(&n->list, *new);
3055 	}
3056 	return 0;
3057 }
3058 
3059 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
3060 {
3061 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
3062 
3063 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
3064 		list_del_init(&term->list);
3065 		parse_events_term__delete(term);
3066 	}
3067 }
3068 
3069 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
3070 {
3071 	if (!terms)
3072 		return;
3073 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
3074 	free(terms);
3075 }
3076 
3077 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
3078 {
3079 	zfree(&a->ranges);
3080 }
3081 
3082 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_state *parse_state,
3083 			       int idx, const char *str)
3084 {
3085 	if (!parse_state->error)
3086 		return;
3087 
3088 	parse_events__handle_error(parse_state->error, idx, strdup(str), NULL);
3089 }
3090 
3091 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
3092 {
3093 	int i;
3094 	bool first = true;
3095 
3096 	buf[0] = '\0';
3097 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
3098 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
3099 
3100 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
3101 			continue;
3102 		if (!name)
3103 			continue;
3104 		if (name[0] == '<')
3105 			continue;
3106 
3107 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
3108 			return;
3109 
3110 		if (!first)
3111 			strcat(buf, ",");
3112 		else
3113 			first = false;
3114 		strcat(buf, name);
3115 	}
3116 }
3117 
3118 /*
3119  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
3120  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
3121  */
3122 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
3123 {
3124 	char *str;
3125 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
3126 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
3127 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
3128 
3129 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
3130 	/* valid terms */
3131 	if (additional_terms) {
3132 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
3133 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
3134 			goto fail;
3135 	} else {
3136 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
3137 			goto fail;
3138 	}
3139 	return str;
3140 
3141 fail:
3142 	return NULL;
3143 }
3144