xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c (revision 293d5b43)
1 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
2 #include <linux/err.h>
3 #include "util.h"
4 #include "../perf.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "evsel.h"
7 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
8 #include "parse-events.h"
9 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
10 #include "string.h"
11 #include "symbol.h"
12 #include "cache.h"
13 #include "header.h"
14 #include "bpf-loader.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
17 #include "parse-events-bison.h"
18 #define YY_EXTRA_TYPE int
19 #include "parse-events-flex.h"
20 #include "pmu.h"
21 #include "thread_map.h"
22 #include "cpumap.h"
23 #include "probe-file.h"
24 #include "asm/bug.h"
25 
26 #define MAX_NAME_LEN 100
27 
28 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
29 extern int parse_events_debug;
30 #endif
31 int parse_events_parse(void *data, void *scanner);
32 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
33 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused);
34 
35 static struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *perf_pmu_events_list;
36 /*
37  * The variable indicates the number of supported pmu event symbols.
38  * 0 means not initialized and ready to init
39  * -1 means failed to init, don't try anymore
40  * >0 is the number of supported pmu event symbols
41  */
42 static int perf_pmu_events_list_num;
43 
44 struct event_symbol event_symbols_hw[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
45 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = {
46 		.symbol = "cpu-cycles",
47 		.alias  = "cycles",
48 	},
49 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
50 		.symbol = "instructions",
51 		.alias  = "",
52 	},
53 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = {
54 		.symbol = "cache-references",
55 		.alias  = "",
56 	},
57 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = {
58 		.symbol = "cache-misses",
59 		.alias  = "",
60 	},
61 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = {
62 		.symbol = "branch-instructions",
63 		.alias  = "branches",
64 	},
65 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = {
66 		.symbol = "branch-misses",
67 		.alias  = "",
68 	},
69 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = {
70 		.symbol = "bus-cycles",
71 		.alias  = "",
72 	},
73 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = {
74 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-frontend",
75 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-frontend",
76 	},
77 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = {
78 		.symbol = "stalled-cycles-backend",
79 		.alias  = "idle-cycles-backend",
80 	},
81 	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES] = {
82 		.symbol = "ref-cycles",
83 		.alias  = "",
84 	},
85 };
86 
87 struct event_symbol event_symbols_sw[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
88 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK] = {
89 		.symbol = "cpu-clock",
90 		.alias  = "",
91 	},
92 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK] = {
93 		.symbol = "task-clock",
94 		.alias  = "",
95 	},
96 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS] = {
97 		.symbol = "page-faults",
98 		.alias  = "faults",
99 	},
100 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES] = {
101 		.symbol = "context-switches",
102 		.alias  = "cs",
103 	},
104 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS] = {
105 		.symbol = "cpu-migrations",
106 		.alias  = "migrations",
107 	},
108 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN] = {
109 		.symbol = "minor-faults",
110 		.alias  = "",
111 	},
112 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ] = {
113 		.symbol = "major-faults",
114 		.alias  = "",
115 	},
116 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS] = {
117 		.symbol = "alignment-faults",
118 		.alias  = "",
119 	},
120 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS] = {
121 		.symbol = "emulation-faults",
122 		.alias  = "",
123 	},
124 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY] = {
125 		.symbol = "dummy",
126 		.alias  = "",
127 	},
128 	[PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT] = {
129 		.symbol = "bpf-output",
130 		.alias  = "",
131 	},
132 };
133 
134 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
135 	((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
136 
137 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
138 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)	__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
139 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
140 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)		__PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
141 
142 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent)			\
143 	while ((sys_dirent = readdir(sys_dir)) != NULL)		\
144 		if (sys_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
145 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
146 		    (strcmp(sys_dirent->d_name, "..")))
147 
148 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
149 {
150 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
151 	int fd;
152 
153 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", tracing_events_path,
154 			sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
155 	fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
156 	if (fd < 0)
157 		return -EINVAL;
158 	close(fd);
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent)		\
164 	while ((evt_dirent = readdir(evt_dir)) != NULL)		\
165 		if (evt_dirent->d_type == DT_DIR &&		\
166 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, ".")) &&	\
167 		    (strcmp(evt_dirent->d_name, "..")) &&	\
168 		    (!tp_event_has_id(sys_dirent, evt_dirent)))
169 
170 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
171 
172 
173 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
174 {
175 	struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
176 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
177 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
178 	char id_buf[24];
179 	int fd;
180 	u64 id;
181 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
182 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
183 
184 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
185 	if (!sys_dir)
186 		return NULL;
187 
188 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
189 
190 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
191 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
192 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
193 		if (!evt_dir)
194 			continue;
195 
196 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
197 
198 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
199 				 evt_dirent->d_name);
200 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
201 			if (fd < 0)
202 				continue;
203 			if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
204 				close(fd);
205 				continue;
206 			}
207 			close(fd);
208 			id = atoll(id_buf);
209 			if (id == config) {
210 				closedir(evt_dir);
211 				closedir(sys_dir);
212 				path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
213 				path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
214 				if (!path->system) {
215 					free(path);
216 					return NULL;
217 				}
218 				path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
219 				if (!path->name) {
220 					zfree(&path->system);
221 					free(path);
222 					return NULL;
223 				}
224 				strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent->d_name,
225 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
226 				strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent->d_name,
227 					MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
228 				return path;
229 			}
230 		}
231 		closedir(evt_dir);
232 	}
233 
234 	closedir(sys_dir);
235 	return NULL;
236 }
237 
238 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_name_to_path(const char *name)
239 {
240 	struct tracepoint_path *path = zalloc(sizeof(*path));
241 	char *str = strchr(name, ':');
242 
243 	if (path == NULL || str == NULL) {
244 		free(path);
245 		return NULL;
246 	}
247 
248 	path->system = strndup(name, str - name);
249 	path->name = strdup(str+1);
250 
251 	if (path->system == NULL || path->name == NULL) {
252 		zfree(&path->system);
253 		zfree(&path->name);
254 		free(path);
255 		path = NULL;
256 	}
257 
258 	return path;
259 }
260 
261 const char *event_type(int type)
262 {
263 	switch (type) {
264 	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
265 		return "hardware";
266 
267 	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
268 		return "software";
269 
270 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
271 		return "tracepoint";
272 
273 	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
274 		return "hardware-cache";
275 
276 	default:
277 		break;
278 	}
279 
280 	return "unknown";
281 }
282 
283 static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
284 {
285 	return term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME;
286 }
287 
288 static char *get_config_name(struct list_head *head_terms)
289 {
290 	struct parse_events_term *term;
291 
292 	if (!head_terms)
293 		return NULL;
294 
295 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list)
296 		if (parse_events__is_name_term(term))
297 			return term->val.str;
298 
299 	return NULL;
300 }
301 
302 static struct perf_evsel *
303 __add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
304 	    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
305 	    char *name, struct cpu_map *cpus,
306 	    struct list_head *config_terms)
307 {
308 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
309 
310 	event_attr_init(attr);
311 
312 	evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attr, (*idx)++);
313 	if (!evsel)
314 		return NULL;
315 
316 	evsel->cpus     = cpu_map__get(cpus);
317 	evsel->own_cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
318 
319 	if (name)
320 		evsel->name = strdup(name);
321 
322 	if (config_terms)
323 		list_splice(config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
324 
325 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
326 	return evsel;
327 }
328 
329 static int add_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
330 		     struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name,
331 		     struct list_head *config_terms)
332 {
333 	return __add_event(list, idx, attr, name, NULL, config_terms) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
334 }
335 
336 static int parse_aliases(char *str, const char *names[][PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES], int size)
337 {
338 	int i, j;
339 	int n, longest = -1;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
342 		for (j = 0; j < PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
343 			n = strlen(names[i][j]);
344 			if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(str, names[i][j], n))
345 				longest = n;
346 		}
347 		if (longest > 0)
348 			return i;
349 	}
350 
351 	return -1;
352 }
353 
354 typedef int config_term_func_t(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
355 			       struct parse_events_term *term,
356 			       struct parse_events_error *err);
357 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
358 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
359 			      struct parse_events_error *err);
360 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
361 		       struct list_head *head,
362 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
363 		       config_term_func_t config_term);
364 
365 int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
366 			   char *type, char *op_result1, char *op_result2,
367 			   struct parse_events_error *err,
368 			   struct list_head *head_config)
369 {
370 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
371 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
372 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN], *config_name;
373 	int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
374 	char *op_result[2] = { op_result1, op_result2 };
375 	int i, n;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
379 	 * then bail out:
380 	 */
381 	cache_type = parse_aliases(type, perf_evsel__hw_cache,
382 				   PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
383 	if (cache_type == -1)
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 
386 	config_name = get_config_name(head_config);
387 	n = snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s", type);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; (i < 2) && (op_result[i]); i++) {
390 		char *str = op_result[i];
391 
392 		n += snprintf(name + n, MAX_NAME_LEN - n, "-%s", str);
393 
394 		if (cache_op == -1) {
395 			cache_op = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_op,
396 						 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
397 			if (cache_op >= 0) {
398 				if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
399 					return -EINVAL;
400 				continue;
401 			}
402 		}
403 
404 		if (cache_result == -1) {
405 			cache_result = parse_aliases(str, perf_evsel__hw_cache_result,
406 						     PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
407 			if (cache_result >= 0)
408 				continue;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * Fall back to reads:
414 	 */
415 	if (cache_op == -1)
416 		cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Fall back to accesses:
420 	 */
421 	if (cache_result == -1)
422 		cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
423 
424 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
425 	attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
426 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
427 
428 	if (head_config) {
429 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
430 				config_term_common))
431 			return -EINVAL;
432 
433 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
434 			return -ENOMEM;
435 	}
436 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, config_name ? : name, &config_terms);
437 }
438 
439 static void tracepoint_error(struct parse_events_error *e, int err,
440 			     const char *sys, const char *name)
441 {
442 	char help[BUFSIZ];
443 
444 	if (!e)
445 		return;
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * We get error directly from syscall errno ( > 0),
449 	 * or from encoded pointer's error ( < 0).
450 	 */
451 	err = abs(err);
452 
453 	switch (err) {
454 	case EACCES:
455 		e->str = strdup("can't access trace events");
456 		break;
457 	case ENOENT:
458 		e->str = strdup("unknown tracepoint");
459 		break;
460 	default:
461 		e->str = strdup("failed to add tracepoint");
462 		break;
463 	}
464 
465 	tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(err, help, sizeof(help), sys, name);
466 	e->help = strdup(help);
467 }
468 
469 static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
470 			  const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
471 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
472 			  struct list_head *head_config)
473 {
474 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
475 
476 	evsel = perf_evsel__newtp_idx(sys_name, evt_name, (*idx)++);
477 	if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
478 		tracepoint_error(err, PTR_ERR(evsel), sys_name, evt_name);
479 		return PTR_ERR(evsel);
480 	}
481 
482 	if (head_config) {
483 		LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
484 
485 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
486 			return -ENOMEM;
487 		list_splice(&config_terms, &evsel->config_terms);
488 	}
489 
490 	list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int add_tracepoint_multi_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
495 				      const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
496 				      struct parse_events_error *err,
497 				      struct list_head *head_config)
498 {
499 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
500 	struct dirent *evt_ent;
501 	DIR *evt_dir;
502 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
503 
504 	snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path, sys_name);
505 	evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
506 	if (!evt_dir) {
507 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
508 		return -1;
509 	}
510 
511 	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
512 		if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
513 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
514 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
515 		    || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
516 			continue;
517 
518 		if (!strglobmatch(evt_ent->d_name, evt_name))
519 			continue;
520 
521 		found++;
522 
523 		ret = add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_ent->d_name,
524 				     err, head_config);
525 	}
526 
527 	if (!found) {
528 		tracepoint_error(err, ENOENT, sys_name, evt_name);
529 		ret = -1;
530 	}
531 
532 	closedir(evt_dir);
533 	return ret;
534 }
535 
536 static int add_tracepoint_event(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
537 				const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
538 				struct parse_events_error *err,
539 				struct list_head *head_config)
540 {
541 	return strpbrk(evt_name, "*?") ?
542 	       add_tracepoint_multi_event(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
543 					  err, head_config) :
544 	       add_tracepoint(list, idx, sys_name, evt_name,
545 			      err, head_config);
546 }
547 
548 static int add_tracepoint_multi_sys(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
549 				    const char *sys_name, const char *evt_name,
550 				    struct parse_events_error *err,
551 				    struct list_head *head_config)
552 {
553 	struct dirent *events_ent;
554 	DIR *events_dir;
555 	int ret = 0;
556 
557 	events_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
558 	if (!events_dir) {
559 		tracepoint_error(err, errno, sys_name, evt_name);
560 		return -1;
561 	}
562 
563 	while (!ret && (events_ent = readdir(events_dir))) {
564 		if (!strcmp(events_ent->d_name, ".")
565 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "..")
566 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "enable")
567 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_event")
568 		    || !strcmp(events_ent->d_name, "header_page"))
569 			continue;
570 
571 		if (!strglobmatch(events_ent->d_name, sys_name))
572 			continue;
573 
574 		ret = add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, events_ent->d_name,
575 					   evt_name, err, head_config);
576 	}
577 
578 	closedir(events_dir);
579 	return ret;
580 }
581 
582 struct __add_bpf_event_param {
583 	struct parse_events_evlist *data;
584 	struct list_head *list;
585 	struct list_head *head_config;
586 };
587 
588 static int add_bpf_event(const char *group, const char *event, int fd,
589 			 void *_param)
590 {
591 	LIST_HEAD(new_evsels);
592 	struct __add_bpf_event_param *param = _param;
593 	struct parse_events_evlist *evlist = param->data;
594 	struct list_head *list = param->list;
595 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
596 	int err;
597 
598 	pr_debug("add bpf event %s:%s and attach bpf program %d\n",
599 		 group, event, fd);
600 
601 	err = parse_events_add_tracepoint(&new_evsels, &evlist->idx, group,
602 					  event, evlist->error,
603 					  param->head_config);
604 	if (err) {
605 		struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
606 
607 		pr_debug("Failed to add BPF event %s:%s\n",
608 			 group, event);
609 		list_for_each_entry_safe(evsel, tmp, &new_evsels, node) {
610 			list_del(&evsel->node);
611 			perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
612 		}
613 		return err;
614 	}
615 	pr_debug("adding %s:%s\n", group, event);
616 
617 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_evsels, node) {
618 		pr_debug("adding %s:%s to %p\n",
619 			 group, event, pos);
620 		pos->bpf_fd = fd;
621 	}
622 	list_splice(&new_evsels, list);
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 int parse_events_load_bpf_obj(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
627 			      struct list_head *list,
628 			      struct bpf_object *obj,
629 			      struct list_head *head_config)
630 {
631 	int err;
632 	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
633 	struct __add_bpf_event_param param = {data, list, head_config};
634 	static bool registered_unprobe_atexit = false;
635 
636 	if (IS_ERR(obj) || !obj) {
637 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
638 			 "Internal error: load bpf obj with NULL");
639 		err = -EINVAL;
640 		goto errout;
641 	}
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Register atexit handler before calling bpf__probe() so
645 	 * bpf__probe() don't need to unprobe probe points its already
646 	 * created when failure.
647 	 */
648 	if (!registered_unprobe_atexit) {
649 		atexit(bpf__clear);
650 		registered_unprobe_atexit = true;
651 	}
652 
653 	err = bpf__probe(obj);
654 	if (err) {
655 		bpf__strerror_probe(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
656 		goto errout;
657 	}
658 
659 	err = bpf__load(obj);
660 	if (err) {
661 		bpf__strerror_load(obj, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
662 		goto errout;
663 	}
664 
665 	err = bpf__foreach_event(obj, add_bpf_event, &param);
666 	if (err) {
667 		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
668 			 "Attach events in BPF object failed");
669 		goto errout;
670 	}
671 
672 	return 0;
673 errout:
674 	data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
675 	data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 parse_events_config_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
681 			struct bpf_object *obj,
682 			struct list_head *head_config)
683 {
684 	struct parse_events_term *term;
685 	int error_pos;
686 
687 	if (!head_config || list_empty(head_config))
688 		return 0;
689 
690 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
691 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
692 		int err;
693 
694 		if (term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER) {
695 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
696 				 "Invalid config term for BPF object");
697 			errbuf[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
698 
699 			data->error->idx = term->err_term;
700 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
701 			return -EINVAL;
702 		}
703 
704 		err = bpf__config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist, &error_pos);
705 		if (err) {
706 			bpf__strerror_config_obj(obj, term, data->evlist,
707 						 &error_pos, err, errbuf,
708 						 sizeof(errbuf));
709 			data->error->help = strdup(
710 "Hint:\tValid config terms:\n"
711 "     \tmap:[<arraymap>].value<indices>=[value]\n"
712 "     \tmap:[<eventmap>].event<indices>=[event]\n"
713 "\n"
714 "     \twhere <indices> is something like [0,3...5] or [all]\n"
715 "     \t(add -v to see detail)");
716 			data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
717 			if (err == -BPF_LOADER_ERRNO__OBJCONF_MAP_VALUE)
718 				data->error->idx = term->err_val;
719 			else
720 				data->error->idx = term->err_term + error_pos;
721 			return err;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Split config terms:
729  * perf record -e bpf.c/call-graph=fp,map:array.value[0]=1/ ...
730  *  'call-graph=fp' is 'evt config', should be applied to each
731  *  events in bpf.c.
732  * 'map:array.value[0]=1' is 'obj config', should be processed
733  * with parse_events_config_bpf.
734  *
735  * Move object config terms from the first list to obj_head_config.
736  */
737 static void
738 split_bpf_config_terms(struct list_head *evt_head_config,
739 		       struct list_head *obj_head_config)
740 {
741 	struct parse_events_term *term, *temp;
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Currectly, all possible user config term
745 	 * belong to bpf object. parse_events__is_hardcoded_term()
746 	 * happends to be a good flag.
747 	 *
748 	 * See parse_events_config_bpf() and
749 	 * config_term_tracepoint().
750 	 */
751 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, temp, evt_head_config, list)
752 		if (!parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
753 			list_move_tail(&term->list, obj_head_config);
754 }
755 
756 int parse_events_load_bpf(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
757 			  struct list_head *list,
758 			  char *bpf_file_name,
759 			  bool source,
760 			  struct list_head *head_config)
761 {
762 	int err;
763 	struct bpf_object *obj;
764 	LIST_HEAD(obj_head_config);
765 
766 	if (head_config)
767 		split_bpf_config_terms(head_config, &obj_head_config);
768 
769 	obj = bpf__prepare_load(bpf_file_name, source);
770 	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
771 		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
772 
773 		err = PTR_ERR(obj);
774 
775 		if (err == -ENOTSUP)
776 			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
777 				 "BPF support is not compiled");
778 		else
779 			bpf__strerror_prepare_load(bpf_file_name,
780 						   source,
781 						   -err, errbuf,
782 						   sizeof(errbuf));
783 
784 		data->error->help = strdup("(add -v to see detail)");
785 		data->error->str = strdup(errbuf);
786 		return err;
787 	}
788 
789 	err = parse_events_load_bpf_obj(data, list, obj, head_config);
790 	if (err)
791 		return err;
792 	err = parse_events_config_bpf(data, obj, &obj_head_config);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Caller doesn't know anything about obj_head_config,
796 	 * so combine them together again before returnning.
797 	 */
798 	if (head_config)
799 		list_splice_tail(&obj_head_config, head_config);
800 	return err;
801 }
802 
803 static int
804 parse_breakpoint_type(const char *type, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
805 {
806 	int i;
807 
808 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
809 		if (!type || !type[i])
810 			break;
811 
812 #define CHECK_SET_TYPE(bit)		\
813 do {					\
814 	if (attr->bp_type & bit)	\
815 		return -EINVAL;		\
816 	else				\
817 		attr->bp_type |= bit;	\
818 } while (0)
819 
820 		switch (type[i]) {
821 		case 'r':
822 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_R);
823 			break;
824 		case 'w':
825 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_W);
826 			break;
827 		case 'x':
828 			CHECK_SET_TYPE(HW_BREAKPOINT_X);
829 			break;
830 		default:
831 			return -EINVAL;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 #undef CHECK_SET_TYPE
836 
837 	if (!attr->bp_type) /* Default */
838 		attr->bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_R | HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
839 
840 	return 0;
841 }
842 
843 int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
844 				void *ptr, char *type, u64 len)
845 {
846 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
847 
848 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
849 	attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
850 
851 	if (parse_breakpoint_type(type, &attr))
852 		return -EINVAL;
853 
854 	/* Provide some defaults if len is not specified */
855 	if (!len) {
856 		if (attr.bp_type == HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
857 			len = sizeof(long);
858 		else
859 			len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
860 	}
861 
862 	attr.bp_len = len;
863 
864 	attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
865 	attr.sample_period = 1;
866 
867 	return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
868 }
869 
870 static int check_type_val(struct parse_events_term *term,
871 			  struct parse_events_error *err,
872 			  int type)
873 {
874 	if (type == term->type_val)
875 		return 0;
876 
877 	if (err) {
878 		err->idx = term->err_val;
879 		if (type == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
880 			err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
881 		else
882 			err->str = strdup("expected string value");
883 	}
884 	return -EINVAL;
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * Update according to parse-events.l
889  */
890 static const char *config_term_names[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR] = {
891 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER]			= "<sysfs term>",
892 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG]		= "config",
893 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1]		= "config1",
894 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2]		= "config2",
895 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME]			= "name",
896 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD]		= "period",
897 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ]		= "freq",
898 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE]	= "branch_type",
899 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME]			= "time",
900 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH]		= "call-graph",
901 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE]		= "stack-size",
902 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT]		= "no-inherit",
903 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT]		= "inherit",
904 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK]		= "max-stack",
905 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE]		= "overwrite",
906 	[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE]		= "no-overwrite",
907 };
908 
909 static bool config_term_shrinked;
910 
911 static bool
912 config_term_avail(int term_type, struct parse_events_error *err)
913 {
914 	if (term_type < 0 || term_type >= __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR) {
915 		err->str = strdup("Invalid term_type");
916 		return false;
917 	}
918 	if (!config_term_shrinked)
919 		return true;
920 
921 	switch (term_type) {
922 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
923 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
924 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
925 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
926 		return true;
927 	default:
928 		if (!err)
929 			return false;
930 
931 		/* term_type is validated so indexing is safe */
932 		if (asprintf(&err->str, "'%s' is not usable in 'perf stat'",
933 			     config_term_names[term_type]) < 0)
934 			err->str = NULL;
935 		return false;
936 	}
937 }
938 
939 void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void)
940 {
941 	config_term_shrinked = true;
942 }
943 
944 static int config_term_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
945 			      struct parse_events_term *term,
946 			      struct parse_events_error *err)
947 {
948 #define CHECK_TYPE_VAL(type)						   \
949 do {									   \
950 	if (check_type_val(term, err, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_ ## type)) \
951 		return -EINVAL;						   \
952 } while (0)
953 
954 	switch (term->type_term) {
955 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG:
956 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
957 		attr->config = term->val.num;
958 		break;
959 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG1:
960 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
961 		attr->config1 = term->val.num;
962 		break;
963 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CONFIG2:
964 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
965 		attr->config2 = term->val.num;
966 		break;
967 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
968 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
969 		break;
970 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
971 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
972 		break;
973 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE:
974 		/*
975 		 * TODO uncomment when the field is available
976 		 * attr->branch_sample_type = term->val.num;
977 		 */
978 		break;
979 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
980 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
981 		if (term->val.num > 1) {
982 			err->str = strdup("expected 0 or 1");
983 			err->idx = term->err_val;
984 			return -EINVAL;
985 		}
986 		break;
987 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
988 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
989 		break;
990 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
991 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
992 		break;
993 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
994 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
995 		break;
996 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
997 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
998 		break;
999 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1000 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1001 		break;
1002 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1003 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1004 		break;
1005 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NAME:
1006 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
1007 		break;
1008 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1009 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
1010 		break;
1011 	default:
1012 		err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1013 		err->idx = term->err_term;
1014 		err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(NULL);
1015 		return -EINVAL;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Check term availbility after basic checking so
1020 	 * PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER can be found and filtered.
1021 	 *
1022 	 * If check availbility at the entry of this function,
1023 	 * user will see "'<sysfs term>' is not usable in 'perf stat'"
1024 	 * if an invalid config term is provided for legacy events
1025 	 * (for example, instructions/badterm/...), which is confusing.
1026 	 */
1027 	if (!config_term_avail(term->type_term, err))
1028 		return -EINVAL;
1029 	return 0;
1030 #undef CHECK_TYPE_VAL
1031 }
1032 
1033 static int config_term_pmu(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1034 			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1035 			   struct parse_events_error *err)
1036 {
1037 	if (term->type_term == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER)
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Always succeed for sysfs terms, as we dont know
1040 		 * at this point what type they need to have.
1041 		 */
1042 		return 0;
1043 	else
1044 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1048 				  struct parse_events_term *term,
1049 				  struct parse_events_error *err)
1050 {
1051 	switch (term->type_term) {
1052 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1053 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1054 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1055 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1056 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1057 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1058 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1059 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
1060 	default:
1061 		if (err) {
1062 			err->idx = term->err_term;
1063 			err->str = strdup("unknown term");
1064 			err->help = strdup("valid terms: call-graph,stack-size\n");
1065 		}
1066 		return -EINVAL;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int config_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1073 		       struct list_head *head,
1074 		       struct parse_events_error *err,
1075 		       config_term_func_t config_term)
1076 {
1077 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1078 
1079 	list_for_each_entry(term, head, list)
1080 		if (config_term(attr, term, err))
1081 			return -EINVAL;
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int get_config_terms(struct list_head *head_config,
1087 			    struct list_head *head_terms __maybe_unused)
1088 {
1089 #define ADD_CONFIG_TERM(__type, __name, __val)			\
1090 do {								\
1091 	struct perf_evsel_config_term *__t;			\
1092 								\
1093 	__t = zalloc(sizeof(*__t));				\
1094 	if (!__t)						\
1095 		return -ENOMEM;					\
1096 								\
1097 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__t->list);				\
1098 	__t->type       = PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_ ## __type;	\
1099 	__t->val.__name = __val;				\
1100 	list_add_tail(&__t->list, head_terms);			\
1101 } while (0)
1102 
1103 	struct parse_events_term *term;
1104 
1105 	list_for_each_entry(term, head_config, list) {
1106 		switch (term->type_term) {
1107 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_PERIOD:
1108 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(PERIOD, period, term->val.num);
1109 			break;
1110 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_SAMPLE_FREQ:
1111 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(FREQ, freq, term->val.num);
1112 			break;
1113 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_TIME:
1114 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(TIME, time, term->val.num);
1115 			break;
1116 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_CALLGRAPH:
1117 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(CALLGRAPH, callgraph, term->val.str);
1118 			break;
1119 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STACKSIZE:
1120 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(STACK_USER, stack_user, term->val.num);
1121 			break;
1122 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_INHERIT:
1123 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1124 			break;
1125 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOINHERIT:
1126 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(INHERIT, inherit, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1127 			break;
1128 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_MAX_STACK:
1129 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(MAX_STACK, max_stack, term->val.num);
1130 			break;
1131 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
1132 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 1 : 0);
1133 			break;
1134 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
1135 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM(OVERWRITE, overwrite, term->val.num ? 0 : 1);
1136 			break;
1137 		default:
1138 			break;
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 #undef ADD_EVSEL_CONFIG
1142 	return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 int parse_events_add_tracepoint(struct list_head *list, int *idx,
1146 				const char *sys, const char *event,
1147 				struct parse_events_error *err,
1148 				struct list_head *head_config)
1149 {
1150 	if (head_config) {
1151 		struct perf_event_attr attr;
1152 
1153 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, err,
1154 				config_term_tracepoint))
1155 			return -EINVAL;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (strpbrk(sys, "*?"))
1159 		return add_tracepoint_multi_sys(list, idx, sys, event,
1160 						err, head_config);
1161 	else
1162 		return add_tracepoint_event(list, idx, sys, event,
1163 					    err, head_config);
1164 }
1165 
1166 int parse_events_add_numeric(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1167 			     struct list_head *list,
1168 			     u32 type, u64 config,
1169 			     struct list_head *head_config)
1170 {
1171 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1172 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1173 
1174 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1175 	attr.type = type;
1176 	attr.config = config;
1177 
1178 	if (head_config) {
1179 		if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error,
1180 				config_term_common))
1181 			return -EINVAL;
1182 
1183 		if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1184 			return -ENOMEM;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1188 			 get_config_name(head_config), &config_terms);
1189 }
1190 
1191 int parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
1192 			 struct list_head *list, char *name,
1193 			 struct list_head *head_config)
1194 {
1195 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1196 	struct perf_pmu_info info;
1197 	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1198 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1199 	LIST_HEAD(config_terms);
1200 
1201 	pmu = perf_pmu__find(name);
1202 	if (!pmu)
1203 		return -EINVAL;
1204 
1205 	if (pmu->default_config) {
1206 		memcpy(&attr, pmu->default_config,
1207 		       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1208 	} else {
1209 		memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (!head_config) {
1213 		attr.type = pmu->type;
1214 		evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr, NULL, pmu->cpus, NULL);
1215 		return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (perf_pmu__check_alias(pmu, head_config, &info))
1219 		return -EINVAL;
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Configure hardcoded terms first, no need to check
1223 	 * return value when called with fail == 0 ;)
1224 	 */
1225 	if (config_attr(&attr, head_config, data->error, config_term_pmu))
1226 		return -EINVAL;
1227 
1228 	if (get_config_terms(head_config, &config_terms))
1229 		return -ENOMEM;
1230 
1231 	if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config, data->error))
1232 		return -EINVAL;
1233 
1234 	evsel = __add_event(list, &data->idx, &attr,
1235 			    get_config_name(head_config), pmu->cpus,
1236 			    &config_terms);
1237 	if (evsel) {
1238 		evsel->unit = info.unit;
1239 		evsel->scale = info.scale;
1240 		evsel->per_pkg = info.per_pkg;
1241 		evsel->snapshot = info.snapshot;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	return evsel ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1245 }
1246 
1247 int parse_events__modifier_group(struct list_head *list,
1248 				 char *event_mod)
1249 {
1250 	return parse_events__modifier_event(list, event_mod, true);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void parse_events__set_leader(char *name, struct list_head *list)
1254 {
1255 	struct perf_evsel *leader;
1256 
1257 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1258 		WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: failed to set leader: empty list");
1259 		return;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	__perf_evlist__set_leader(list);
1263 	leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1264 	leader->group_name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /* list_event is assumed to point to malloc'ed memory */
1268 void parse_events_update_lists(struct list_head *list_event,
1269 			       struct list_head *list_all)
1270 {
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Called for single event definition. Update the
1273 	 * 'all event' list, and reinit the 'single event'
1274 	 * list, for next event definition.
1275 	 */
1276 	list_splice_tail(list_event, list_all);
1277 	free(list_event);
1278 }
1279 
1280 struct event_modifier {
1281 	int eu;
1282 	int ek;
1283 	int eh;
1284 	int eH;
1285 	int eG;
1286 	int eI;
1287 	int precise;
1288 	int precise_max;
1289 	int exclude_GH;
1290 	int sample_read;
1291 	int pinned;
1292 };
1293 
1294 static int get_event_modifier(struct event_modifier *mod, char *str,
1295 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1296 {
1297 	int eu = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_user : 0;
1298 	int ek = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_kernel : 0;
1299 	int eh = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_hv : 0;
1300 	int eH = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_host : 0;
1301 	int eG = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_guest : 0;
1302 	int eI = evsel ? evsel->attr.exclude_idle : 0;
1303 	int precise = evsel ? evsel->attr.precise_ip : 0;
1304 	int precise_max = 0;
1305 	int sample_read = 0;
1306 	int pinned = evsel ? evsel->attr.pinned : 0;
1307 
1308 	int exclude = eu | ek | eh;
1309 	int exclude_GH = evsel ? evsel->exclude_GH : 0;
1310 
1311 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
1312 
1313 	while (*str) {
1314 		if (*str == 'u') {
1315 			if (!exclude)
1316 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1317 			eu = 0;
1318 		} else if (*str == 'k') {
1319 			if (!exclude)
1320 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1321 			ek = 0;
1322 		} else if (*str == 'h') {
1323 			if (!exclude)
1324 				exclude = eu = ek = eh = 1;
1325 			eh = 0;
1326 		} else if (*str == 'G') {
1327 			if (!exclude_GH)
1328 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1329 			eG = 0;
1330 		} else if (*str == 'H') {
1331 			if (!exclude_GH)
1332 				exclude_GH = eG = eH = 1;
1333 			eH = 0;
1334 		} else if (*str == 'I') {
1335 			eI = 1;
1336 		} else if (*str == 'p') {
1337 			precise++;
1338 			/* use of precise requires exclude_guest */
1339 			if (!exclude_GH)
1340 				eG = 1;
1341 		} else if (*str == 'P') {
1342 			precise_max = 1;
1343 		} else if (*str == 'S') {
1344 			sample_read = 1;
1345 		} else if (*str == 'D') {
1346 			pinned = 1;
1347 		} else
1348 			break;
1349 
1350 		++str;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * precise ip:
1355 	 *
1356 	 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
1357 	 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
1358 	 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
1359 	 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
1360 	 *
1361 	 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
1362 	 */
1363 	if (precise > 3)
1364 		return -EINVAL;
1365 
1366 	mod->eu = eu;
1367 	mod->ek = ek;
1368 	mod->eh = eh;
1369 	mod->eH = eH;
1370 	mod->eG = eG;
1371 	mod->eI = eI;
1372 	mod->precise = precise;
1373 	mod->precise_max = precise_max;
1374 	mod->exclude_GH = exclude_GH;
1375 	mod->sample_read = sample_read;
1376 	mod->pinned = pinned;
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Basic modifier sanity check to validate it contains only one
1383  * instance of any modifier (apart from 'p') present.
1384  */
1385 static int check_modifier(char *str)
1386 {
1387 	char *p = str;
1388 
1389 	/* The sizeof includes 0 byte as well. */
1390 	if (strlen(str) > (sizeof("ukhGHpppPSDI") - 1))
1391 		return -1;
1392 
1393 	while (*p) {
1394 		if (*p != 'p' && strchr(p + 1, *p))
1395 			return -1;
1396 		p++;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 int parse_events__modifier_event(struct list_head *list, char *str, bool add)
1403 {
1404 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1405 	struct event_modifier mod;
1406 
1407 	if (str == NULL)
1408 		return 0;
1409 
1410 	if (check_modifier(str))
1411 		return -EINVAL;
1412 
1413 	if (!add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, NULL))
1414 		return -EINVAL;
1415 
1416 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1417 		if (add && get_event_modifier(&mod, str, evsel))
1418 			return -EINVAL;
1419 
1420 		evsel->attr.exclude_user   = mod.eu;
1421 		evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = mod.ek;
1422 		evsel->attr.exclude_hv     = mod.eh;
1423 		evsel->attr.precise_ip     = mod.precise;
1424 		evsel->attr.exclude_host   = mod.eH;
1425 		evsel->attr.exclude_guest  = mod.eG;
1426 		evsel->attr.exclude_idle   = mod.eI;
1427 		evsel->exclude_GH          = mod.exclude_GH;
1428 		evsel->sample_read         = mod.sample_read;
1429 		evsel->precise_max         = mod.precise_max;
1430 
1431 		if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1432 			evsel->attr.pinned = mod.pinned;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 int parse_events_name(struct list_head *list, char *name)
1439 {
1440 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1441 
1442 	__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
1443 		if (!evsel->name)
1444 			evsel->name = strdup(name);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int
1451 comp_pmu(const void *p1, const void *p2)
1452 {
1453 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu1 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p1;
1454 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *pmu2 = (struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *) p2;
1455 
1456 	return strcmp(pmu1->symbol, pmu2->symbol);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void perf_pmu__parse_cleanup(void)
1460 {
1461 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num > 0) {
1462 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p;
1463 		int i;
1464 
1465 		for (i = 0; i < perf_pmu_events_list_num; i++) {
1466 			p = perf_pmu_events_list + i;
1467 			free(p->symbol);
1468 		}
1469 		free(perf_pmu_events_list);
1470 		perf_pmu_events_list = NULL;
1471 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = 0;
1472 	}
1473 }
1474 
1475 #define SET_SYMBOL(str, stype)		\
1476 do {					\
1477 	p->symbol = str;		\
1478 	if (!p->symbol)			\
1479 		goto err;		\
1480 	p->type = stype;		\
1481 } while (0)
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Read the pmu events list from sysfs
1485  * Save it into perf_pmu_events_list
1486  */
1487 static void perf_pmu__parse_init(void)
1488 {
1489 
1490 	struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
1491 	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1492 	int len = 0;
1493 
1494 	pmu = perf_pmu__find("cpu");
1495 	if ((pmu == NULL) || list_empty(&pmu->aliases)) {
1496 		perf_pmu_events_list_num = -1;
1497 		return;
1498 	}
1499 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1500 		if (strchr(alias->name, '-'))
1501 			len++;
1502 		len++;
1503 	}
1504 	perf_pmu_events_list = malloc(sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol) * len);
1505 	if (!perf_pmu_events_list)
1506 		return;
1507 	perf_pmu_events_list_num = len;
1508 
1509 	len = 0;
1510 	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1511 		struct perf_pmu_event_symbol *p = perf_pmu_events_list + len;
1512 		char *tmp = strchr(alias->name, '-');
1513 
1514 		if (tmp != NULL) {
1515 			SET_SYMBOL(strndup(alias->name, tmp - alias->name),
1516 					PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_PREFIX);
1517 			p++;
1518 			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(++tmp), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_SUFFIX);
1519 			len += 2;
1520 		} else {
1521 			SET_SYMBOL(strdup(alias->name), PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL);
1522 			len++;
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 	qsort(perf_pmu_events_list, len,
1526 		sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1527 
1528 	return;
1529 err:
1530 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1531 }
1532 
1533 enum perf_pmu_event_symbol_type
1534 perf_pmu__parse_check(const char *name)
1535 {
1536 	struct perf_pmu_event_symbol p, *r;
1537 
1538 	/* scan kernel pmu events from sysfs if needed */
1539 	if (perf_pmu_events_list_num == 0)
1540 		perf_pmu__parse_init();
1541 	/*
1542 	 * name "cpu" could be prefix of cpu-cycles or cpu// events.
1543 	 * cpu-cycles has been handled by hardcode.
1544 	 * So it must be cpu// events, not kernel pmu event.
1545 	 */
1546 	if ((perf_pmu_events_list_num <= 0) || !strcmp(name, "cpu"))
1547 		return PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1548 
1549 	p.symbol = strdup(name);
1550 	r = bsearch(&p, perf_pmu_events_list,
1551 			(size_t) perf_pmu_events_list_num,
1552 			sizeof(struct perf_pmu_event_symbol), comp_pmu);
1553 	free(p.symbol);
1554 	return r ? r->type : PMU_EVENT_SYMBOL_ERR;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int parse_events__scanner(const char *str, void *data, int start_token)
1558 {
1559 	YY_BUFFER_STATE buffer;
1560 	void *scanner;
1561 	int ret;
1562 
1563 	ret = parse_events_lex_init_extra(start_token, &scanner);
1564 	if (ret)
1565 		return ret;
1566 
1567 	buffer = parse_events__scan_string(str, scanner);
1568 
1569 #ifdef PARSER_DEBUG
1570 	parse_events_debug = 1;
1571 #endif
1572 	ret = parse_events_parse(data, scanner);
1573 
1574 	parse_events__flush_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1575 	parse_events__delete_buffer(buffer, scanner);
1576 	parse_events_lex_destroy(scanner);
1577 	return ret;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * parse event config string, return a list of event terms.
1582  */
1583 int parse_events_terms(struct list_head *terms, const char *str)
1584 {
1585 	struct parse_events_terms data = {
1586 		.terms = NULL,
1587 	};
1588 	int ret;
1589 
1590 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_TERMS);
1591 	if (!ret) {
1592 		list_splice(data.terms, terms);
1593 		zfree(&data.terms);
1594 		return 0;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	parse_events_terms__delete(data.terms);
1598 	return ret;
1599 }
1600 
1601 int parse_events(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *str,
1602 		 struct parse_events_error *err)
1603 {
1604 	struct parse_events_evlist data = {
1605 		.list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.list),
1606 		.idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
1607 		.error  = err,
1608 		.evlist = evlist,
1609 	};
1610 	int ret;
1611 
1612 	ret = parse_events__scanner(str, &data, PE_START_EVENTS);
1613 	perf_pmu__parse_cleanup();
1614 	if (!ret) {
1615 		struct perf_evsel *last;
1616 
1617 		if (list_empty(&data.list)) {
1618 			WARN_ONCE(true, "WARNING: event parser found nothing");
1619 			return -1;
1620 		}
1621 
1622 		perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &data.list);
1623 		evlist->nr_groups += data.nr_groups;
1624 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1625 		last->cmdline_group_boundary = true;
1626 
1627 		return 0;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * There are 2 users - builtin-record and builtin-test objects.
1632 	 * Both call perf_evlist__delete in case of error, so we dont
1633 	 * need to bother.
1634 	 */
1635 	return ret;
1636 }
1637 
1638 #define MAX_WIDTH 1000
1639 static int get_term_width(void)
1640 {
1641 	struct winsize ws;
1642 
1643 	get_term_dimensions(&ws);
1644 	return ws.ws_col > MAX_WIDTH ? MAX_WIDTH : ws.ws_col;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void parse_events_print_error(struct parse_events_error *err,
1648 				     const char *event)
1649 {
1650 	const char *str = "invalid or unsupported event: ";
1651 	char _buf[MAX_WIDTH];
1652 	char *buf = (char *) event;
1653 	int idx = 0;
1654 
1655 	if (err->str) {
1656 		/* -2 for extra '' in the final fprintf */
1657 		int width       = get_term_width() - 2;
1658 		int len_event   = strlen(event);
1659 		int len_str, max_len, cut = 0;
1660 
1661 		/*
1662 		 * Maximum error index indent, we will cut
1663 		 * the event string if it's bigger.
1664 		 */
1665 		int max_err_idx = 13;
1666 
1667 		/*
1668 		 * Let's be specific with the message when
1669 		 * we have the precise error.
1670 		 */
1671 		str     = "event syntax error: ";
1672 		len_str = strlen(str);
1673 		max_len = width - len_str;
1674 
1675 		buf = _buf;
1676 
1677 		/* We're cutting from the beginning. */
1678 		if (err->idx > max_err_idx)
1679 			cut = err->idx - max_err_idx;
1680 
1681 		strncpy(buf, event + cut, max_len);
1682 
1683 		/* Mark cut parts with '..' on both sides. */
1684 		if (cut)
1685 			buf[0] = buf[1] = '.';
1686 
1687 		if ((len_event - cut) > max_len) {
1688 			buf[max_len - 1] = buf[max_len - 2] = '.';
1689 			buf[max_len] = 0;
1690 		}
1691 
1692 		idx = len_str + err->idx - cut;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	fprintf(stderr, "%s'%s'\n", str, buf);
1696 	if (idx) {
1697 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s\\___ %s\n", idx + 1, "", err->str);
1698 		if (err->help)
1699 			fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n", err->help);
1700 		free(err->str);
1701 		free(err->help);
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	fprintf(stderr, "Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events\n");
1705 }
1706 
1707 #undef MAX_WIDTH
1708 
1709 int parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1710 			int unset __maybe_unused)
1711 {
1712 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1713 	struct parse_events_error err = { .idx = 0, };
1714 	int ret = parse_events(evlist, str, &err);
1715 
1716 	if (ret)
1717 		parse_events_print_error(&err, str);
1718 
1719 	return ret;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1724 			   int (*func)(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1725 				       const void *arg),
1726 			   const void *arg)
1727 {
1728 	struct perf_evsel *last = NULL;
1729 	int err;
1730 
1731 	/*
1732 	 * Don't return when list_empty, give func a chance to report
1733 	 * error when it found last == NULL.
1734 	 *
1735 	 * So no need to WARN here, let *func do this.
1736 	 */
1737 	if (evlist->nr_entries > 0)
1738 		last = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
1739 
1740 	do {
1741 		err = (*func)(last, arg);
1742 		if (err)
1743 			return -1;
1744 		if (!last)
1745 			return 0;
1746 
1747 		if (last->node.prev == &evlist->entries)
1748 			return 0;
1749 		last = list_entry(last->node.prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
1750 	} while (!last->cmdline_group_boundary);
1751 
1752 	return 0;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const void *arg)
1756 {
1757 	const char *str = arg;
1758 
1759 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1760 		fprintf(stderr,
1761 			"--filter option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1762 		return -1;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	if (perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "&&", str) < 0) {
1766 		fprintf(stderr,
1767 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1768 		return -1;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 int parse_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1775 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1776 {
1777 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1778 
1779 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, set_filter,
1780 					  (const void *)str);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static int add_exclude_perf_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1784 				   const void *arg __maybe_unused)
1785 {
1786 	char new_filter[64];
1787 
1788 	if (evsel == NULL || evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) {
1789 		fprintf(stderr,
1790 			"--exclude-perf option should follow a -e tracepoint option\n");
1791 		return -1;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	snprintf(new_filter, sizeof(new_filter), "common_pid != %d", getpid());
1795 
1796 	if (perf_evsel__append_filter(evsel, "&&", new_filter) < 0) {
1797 		fprintf(stderr,
1798 			"not enough memory to hold filter string\n");
1799 		return -1;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 int exclude_perf(const struct option *opt,
1806 		 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
1807 		 int unset __maybe_unused)
1808 {
1809 	struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
1810 
1811 	return foreach_evsel_in_last_glob(evlist, add_exclude_perf_filter,
1812 					  NULL);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
1816 	"Hardware event",
1817 	"Software event",
1818 	"Tracepoint event",
1819 	"Hardware cache event",
1820 	"Raw hardware event descriptor",
1821 	"Hardware breakpoint",
1822 };
1823 
1824 static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
1825 {
1826 	const char * const *as = a;
1827 	const char * const *bs = b;
1828 
1829 	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1834  */
1835 
1836 void print_tracepoint_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
1837 			     bool name_only)
1838 {
1839 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1840 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1841 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1842 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1843 	char **evt_list = NULL;
1844 	unsigned int evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
1845 	bool evt_num_known = false;
1846 
1847 restart:
1848 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1849 	if (!sys_dir)
1850 		return;
1851 
1852 	if (evt_num_known) {
1853 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
1854 		if (!evt_list)
1855 			goto out_close_sys_dir;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1859 		if (subsys_glob != NULL &&
1860 		    !strglobmatch(sys_dirent->d_name, subsys_glob))
1861 			continue;
1862 
1863 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1864 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1865 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1866 		if (!evt_dir)
1867 			continue;
1868 
1869 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1870 			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1871 			    !strglobmatch(evt_dirent->d_name, event_glob))
1872 				continue;
1873 
1874 			if (!evt_num_known) {
1875 				evt_num++;
1876 				continue;
1877 			}
1878 
1879 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1880 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1881 
1882 			evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(evt_path);
1883 			if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
1884 				goto out_close_evt_dir;
1885 			evt_i++;
1886 		}
1887 		closedir(evt_dir);
1888 	}
1889 	closedir(sys_dir);
1890 
1891 	if (!evt_num_known) {
1892 		evt_num_known = true;
1893 		goto restart;
1894 	}
1895 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1896 	evt_i = 0;
1897 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
1898 		if (name_only) {
1899 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
1900 			continue;
1901 		}
1902 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
1903 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1904 	}
1905 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
1906 		printf("\n");
1907 
1908 out_free:
1909 	evt_num = evt_i;
1910 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
1911 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
1912 	zfree(&evt_list);
1913 	return;
1914 
1915 out_close_evt_dir:
1916 	closedir(evt_dir);
1917 out_close_sys_dir:
1918 	closedir(sys_dir);
1919 
1920 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n",
1921 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]);
1922 	if (evt_list)
1923 		goto out_free;
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Check whether event is in <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
1928  */
1929 
1930 int is_valid_tracepoint(const char *event_string)
1931 {
1932 	DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
1933 	struct dirent *sys_dirent, *evt_dirent;
1934 	char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1935 	char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
1936 
1937 	sys_dir = opendir(tracing_events_path);
1938 	if (!sys_dir)
1939 		return 0;
1940 
1941 	for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent) {
1942 
1943 		snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", tracing_events_path,
1944 			 sys_dirent->d_name);
1945 		evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
1946 		if (!evt_dir)
1947 			continue;
1948 
1949 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
1950 			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
1951 				 sys_dirent->d_name, evt_dirent->d_name);
1952 			if (!strcmp(evt_path, event_string)) {
1953 				closedir(evt_dir);
1954 				closedir(sys_dir);
1955 				return 1;
1956 			}
1957 		}
1958 		closedir(evt_dir);
1959 	}
1960 	closedir(sys_dir);
1961 	return 0;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static bool is_event_supported(u8 type, unsigned config)
1965 {
1966 	bool ret = true;
1967 	int open_return;
1968 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
1969 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
1970 		.type = type,
1971 		.config = config,
1972 		.disabled = 1,
1973 	};
1974 	struct {
1975 		struct thread_map map;
1976 		int threads[1];
1977 	} tmap = {
1978 		.map.nr	 = 1,
1979 		.threads = { 0 },
1980 	};
1981 
1982 	evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
1983 	if (evsel) {
1984 		open_return = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map);
1985 		ret = open_return >= 0;
1986 
1987 		if (open_return == -EACCES) {
1988 			/*
1989 			 * This happens if the paranoid value
1990 			 * /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is set to 2
1991 			 * Re-run with exclude_kernel set; we don't do that
1992 			 * by default as some ARM machines do not support it.
1993 			 *
1994 			 */
1995 			evsel->attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
1996 			ret = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, &tmap.map) >= 0;
1997 		}
1998 		perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	return ret;
2002 }
2003 
2004 void print_sdt_events(const char *subsys_glob, const char *event_glob,
2005 		      bool name_only)
2006 {
2007 	struct probe_cache *pcache;
2008 	struct probe_cache_entry *ent;
2009 	struct strlist *bidlist, *sdtlist;
2010 	struct strlist_config cfg = {.dont_dupstr = true};
2011 	struct str_node *nd, *nd2;
2012 	char *buf, *path, *ptr = NULL;
2013 	bool show_detail = false;
2014 	int ret;
2015 
2016 	sdtlist = strlist__new(NULL, &cfg);
2017 	if (!sdtlist) {
2018 		pr_debug("Failed to allocate new strlist for SDT\n");
2019 		return;
2020 	}
2021 	bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
2022 	if (!bidlist) {
2023 		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
2024 		return;
2025 	}
2026 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
2027 		pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s);
2028 		if (!pcache)
2029 			continue;
2030 		list_for_each_entry(ent, &pcache->entries, node) {
2031 			if (!ent->sdt)
2032 				continue;
2033 			if (subsys_glob &&
2034 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.group, subsys_glob))
2035 				continue;
2036 			if (event_glob &&
2037 			    !strglobmatch(ent->pev.event, event_glob))
2038 				continue;
2039 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s:%s@%s", ent->pev.group,
2040 					ent->pev.event, nd->s);
2041 			if (ret > 0)
2042 				strlist__add(sdtlist, buf);
2043 		}
2044 		probe_cache__delete(pcache);
2045 	}
2046 	strlist__delete(bidlist);
2047 
2048 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, sdtlist) {
2049 		buf = strchr(nd->s, '@');
2050 		if (buf)
2051 			*(buf++) = '\0';
2052 		if (name_only) {
2053 			printf("%s ", nd->s);
2054 			continue;
2055 		}
2056 		nd2 = strlist__next(nd);
2057 		if (nd2) {
2058 			ptr = strchr(nd2->s, '@');
2059 			if (ptr)
2060 				*ptr = '\0';
2061 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) == 0)
2062 				show_detail = true;
2063 		}
2064 		if (show_detail) {
2065 			path = build_id_cache__origname(buf);
2066 			ret = asprintf(&buf, "%s@%s(%.12s)", nd->s, path, buf);
2067 			if (ret > 0) {
2068 				printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", buf, "SDT event");
2069 				free(buf);
2070 			}
2071 		} else
2072 			printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", nd->s, "SDT event");
2073 		if (nd2) {
2074 			if (strcmp(nd->s, nd2->s) != 0)
2075 				show_detail = false;
2076 			if (ptr)
2077 				*ptr = '@';
2078 		}
2079 	}
2080 	strlist__delete(sdtlist);
2081 }
2082 
2083 int print_hwcache_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2084 {
2085 	unsigned int type, op, i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2086 	char name[64];
2087 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2088 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2089 
2090 restart:
2091 	if (evt_num_known) {
2092 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2093 		if (!evt_list)
2094 			goto out_enomem;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
2098 		for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
2099 			/* skip invalid cache type */
2100 			if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
2101 				continue;
2102 
2103 			for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
2104 				__perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, i,
2105 									name, sizeof(name));
2106 				if (event_glob != NULL && !strglobmatch(name, event_glob))
2107 					continue;
2108 
2109 				if (!is_event_supported(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
2110 							type | (op << 8) | (i << 16)))
2111 					continue;
2112 
2113 				if (!evt_num_known) {
2114 					evt_num++;
2115 					continue;
2116 				}
2117 
2118 				evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2119 				if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2120 					goto out_enomem;
2121 				evt_i++;
2122 			}
2123 		}
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2127 		evt_num_known = true;
2128 		goto restart;
2129 	}
2130 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2131 	evt_i = 0;
2132 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2133 		if (name_only) {
2134 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2135 			continue;
2136 		}
2137 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++],
2138 				event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2139 	}
2140 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2141 		printf("\n");
2142 
2143 out_free:
2144 	evt_num = evt_i;
2145 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2146 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2147 	zfree(&evt_list);
2148 	return evt_num;
2149 
2150 out_enomem:
2151 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE]);
2152 	if (evt_list)
2153 		goto out_free;
2154 	return evt_num;
2155 }
2156 
2157 void print_symbol_events(const char *event_glob, unsigned type,
2158 				struct event_symbol *syms, unsigned max,
2159 				bool name_only)
2160 {
2161 	unsigned int i, evt_i = 0, evt_num = 0;
2162 	char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
2163 	char **evt_list = NULL;
2164 	bool evt_num_known = false;
2165 
2166 restart:
2167 	if (evt_num_known) {
2168 		evt_list = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * evt_num);
2169 		if (!evt_list)
2170 			goto out_enomem;
2171 		syms -= max;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++, syms++) {
2175 
2176 		if (event_glob != NULL && syms->symbol != NULL &&
2177 		    !(strglobmatch(syms->symbol, event_glob) ||
2178 		      (syms->alias && strglobmatch(syms->alias, event_glob))))
2179 			continue;
2180 
2181 		if (!is_event_supported(type, i))
2182 			continue;
2183 
2184 		if (!evt_num_known) {
2185 			evt_num++;
2186 			continue;
2187 		}
2188 
2189 		if (!name_only && strlen(syms->alias))
2190 			snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
2191 		else
2192 			strncpy(name, syms->symbol, MAX_NAME_LEN);
2193 
2194 		evt_list[evt_i] = strdup(name);
2195 		if (evt_list[evt_i] == NULL)
2196 			goto out_enomem;
2197 		evt_i++;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	if (!evt_num_known) {
2201 		evt_num_known = true;
2202 		goto restart;
2203 	}
2204 	qsort(evt_list, evt_num, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
2205 	evt_i = 0;
2206 	while (evt_i < evt_num) {
2207 		if (name_only) {
2208 			printf("%s ", evt_list[evt_i++]);
2209 			continue;
2210 		}
2211 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n", evt_list[evt_i++], event_type_descriptors[type]);
2212 	}
2213 	if (evt_num && pager_in_use())
2214 		printf("\n");
2215 
2216 out_free:
2217 	evt_num = evt_i;
2218 	for (evt_i = 0; evt_i < evt_num; evt_i++)
2219 		zfree(&evt_list[evt_i]);
2220 	zfree(&evt_list);
2221 	return;
2222 
2223 out_enomem:
2224 	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print %s\n", event_type_descriptors[type]);
2225 	if (evt_list)
2226 		goto out_free;
2227 }
2228 
2229 /*
2230  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
2231  */
2232 void print_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
2233 {
2234 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
2235 			    event_symbols_hw, PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, name_only);
2236 
2237 	print_symbol_events(event_glob, PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
2238 			    event_symbols_sw, PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX, name_only);
2239 
2240 	print_hwcache_events(event_glob, name_only);
2241 
2242 	print_pmu_events(event_glob, name_only);
2243 
2244 	if (event_glob != NULL)
2245 		return;
2246 
2247 	if (!name_only) {
2248 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2249 		       "rNNN",
2250 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2251 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2252 		       "cpu/t1=v1[,t2=v2,t3 ...]/modifier",
2253 		       event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_RAW]);
2254 		if (pager_in_use())
2255 			printf("   (see 'man perf-list' on how to encode it)\n\n");
2256 
2257 		printf("  %-50s [%s]\n",
2258 		       "mem:<addr>[/len][:access]",
2259 			event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT]);
2260 		if (pager_in_use())
2261 			printf("\n");
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	print_tracepoint_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2265 
2266 	print_sdt_events(NULL, NULL, name_only);
2267 }
2268 
2269 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term)
2270 {
2271 	return term->type_term != PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term, int type_val,
2275 		    int type_term, char *config,
2276 		    char *str, u64 num, int err_term, int err_val)
2277 {
2278 	struct parse_events_term *term;
2279 
2280 	term = zalloc(sizeof(*term));
2281 	if (!term)
2282 		return -ENOMEM;
2283 
2284 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&term->list);
2285 	term->type_val  = type_val;
2286 	term->type_term = type_term;
2287 	term->config = config;
2288 	term->err_term = err_term;
2289 	term->err_val  = err_val;
2290 
2291 	switch (type_val) {
2292 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM:
2293 		term->val.num = num;
2294 		break;
2295 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR:
2296 		term->val.str = str;
2297 		break;
2298 	default:
2299 		free(term);
2300 		return -EINVAL;
2301 	}
2302 
2303 	*_term = term;
2304 	return 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
2308 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
2309 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2310 {
2311 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2312 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2313 
2314 	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM, type_term,
2315 			config, NULL, num,
2316 			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2317 			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2318 }
2319 
2320 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
2321 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,
2322 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
2323 {
2324 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
2325 	YYLTYPE *loc_val = loc_val_;
2326 
2327 	return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR, type_term,
2328 			config, str, 0,
2329 			loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
2330 			loc_val ? loc_val->first_column : 0);
2331 }
2332 
2333 int parse_events_term__sym_hw(struct parse_events_term **term,
2334 			      char *config, unsigned idx)
2335 {
2336 	struct event_symbol *sym;
2337 
2338 	BUG_ON(idx >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX);
2339 	sym = &event_symbols_hw[idx];
2340 
2341 	if (config)
2342 		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2343 				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER, config,
2344 				(char *) sym->symbol, 0, 0, 0);
2345 	else
2346 		return new_term(term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR,
2347 				PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
2348 				(char *) "event", (char *) sym->symbol,
2349 				0, 0, 0);
2350 }
2351 
2352 int parse_events_term__clone(struct parse_events_term **new,
2353 			     struct parse_events_term *term)
2354 {
2355 	return new_term(new, term->type_val, term->type_term, term->config,
2356 			term->val.str, term->val.num,
2357 			term->err_term, term->err_val);
2358 }
2359 
2360 void parse_events_terms__purge(struct list_head *terms)
2361 {
2362 	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
2363 
2364 	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, terms, list) {
2365 		if (term->array.nr_ranges)
2366 			free(term->array.ranges);
2367 		list_del_init(&term->list);
2368 		free(term);
2369 	}
2370 }
2371 
2372 void parse_events_terms__delete(struct list_head *terms)
2373 {
2374 	if (!terms)
2375 		return;
2376 	parse_events_terms__purge(terms);
2377 	free(terms);
2378 }
2379 
2380 void parse_events__clear_array(struct parse_events_array *a)
2381 {
2382 	free(a->ranges);
2383 }
2384 
2385 void parse_events_evlist_error(struct parse_events_evlist *data,
2386 			       int idx, const char *str)
2387 {
2388 	struct parse_events_error *err = data->error;
2389 
2390 	if (!err)
2391 		return;
2392 	err->idx = idx;
2393 	err->str = strdup(str);
2394 	WARN_ONCE(!err->str, "WARNING: failed to allocate error string");
2395 }
2396 
2397 static void config_terms_list(char *buf, size_t buf_sz)
2398 {
2399 	int i;
2400 	bool first = true;
2401 
2402 	buf[0] = '\0';
2403 	for (i = 0; i < __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR; i++) {
2404 		const char *name = config_term_names[i];
2405 
2406 		if (!config_term_avail(i, NULL))
2407 			continue;
2408 		if (!name)
2409 			continue;
2410 		if (name[0] == '<')
2411 			continue;
2412 
2413 		if (strlen(buf) + strlen(name) + 2 >= buf_sz)
2414 			return;
2415 
2416 		if (!first)
2417 			strcat(buf, ",");
2418 		else
2419 			first = false;
2420 		strcat(buf, name);
2421 	}
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * Return string contains valid config terms of an event.
2426  * @additional_terms: For terms such as PMU sysfs terms.
2427  */
2428 char *parse_events_formats_error_string(char *additional_terms)
2429 {
2430 	char *str;
2431 	/* "no-overwrite" is the longest name */
2432 	char static_terms[__PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR *
2433 			  (sizeof("no-overwrite") - 1)];
2434 
2435 	config_terms_list(static_terms, sizeof(static_terms));
2436 	/* valid terms */
2437 	if (additional_terms) {
2438 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s,%s",
2439 			     additional_terms, static_terms) < 0)
2440 			goto fail;
2441 	} else {
2442 		if (asprintf(&str, "valid terms: %s", static_terms) < 0)
2443 			goto fail;
2444 	}
2445 	return str;
2446 
2447 fail:
2448 	return NULL;
2449 }
2450