xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c (revision b830f94f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 /* Manage metrics and groups of metrics from JSON files */
7 
8 #include "metricgroup.h"
9 #include "evlist.h"
10 #include "strbuf.h"
11 #include "pmu.h"
12 #include "expr.h"
13 #include "rblist.h"
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdbool.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
18 #include "strlist.h"
19 #include <assert.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
22 
23 struct metric_event *metricgroup__lookup(struct rblist *metric_events,
24 					 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
25 					 bool create)
26 {
27 	struct rb_node *nd;
28 	struct metric_event me = {
29 		.evsel = evsel
30 	};
31 
32 	if (!metric_events)
33 		return NULL;
34 
35 	nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);
36 	if (nd)
37 		return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);
38 	if (create) {
39 		rblist__add_node(metric_events, &me);
40 		nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);
41 		if (nd)
42 			return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);
43 	}
44 	return NULL;
45 }
46 
47 static int metric_event_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
48 {
49 	struct metric_event *a = container_of(rb_node,
50 					      struct metric_event,
51 					      nd);
52 	const struct metric_event *b = entry;
53 
54 	if (a->evsel == b->evsel)
55 		return 0;
56 	if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel)
57 		return -1;
58 	return +1;
59 }
60 
61 static struct rb_node *metric_event_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
62 					const void *entry)
63 {
64 	struct metric_event *me = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_event));
65 
66 	if (!me)
67 		return NULL;
68 	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct metric_event));
69 	me->evsel = ((struct metric_event *)entry)->evsel;
70 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->head);
71 	return &me->nd;
72 }
73 
74 static void metricgroup__rblist_init(struct rblist *metric_events)
75 {
76 	rblist__init(metric_events);
77 	metric_events->node_cmp = metric_event_cmp;
78 	metric_events->node_new = metric_event_new;
79 }
80 
81 struct egroup {
82 	struct list_head nd;
83 	int idnum;
84 	const char **ids;
85 	const char *metric_name;
86 	const char *metric_expr;
87 };
88 
89 static bool record_evsel(int *ind, struct perf_evsel **start,
90 			 int idnum,
91 			 struct perf_evsel **metric_events,
92 			 struct perf_evsel *ev)
93 {
94 	metric_events[*ind] = ev;
95 	if (*ind == 0)
96 		*start = ev;
97 	if (++*ind == idnum) {
98 		metric_events[*ind] = NULL;
99 		return true;
100 	}
101 	return false;
102 }
103 
104 static struct perf_evsel *find_evsel_group(struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist,
105 					   const char **ids,
106 					   int idnum,
107 					   struct perf_evsel **metric_events)
108 {
109 	struct perf_evsel *ev, *start = NULL;
110 	int ind = 0;
111 
112 	evlist__for_each_entry (perf_evlist, ev) {
113 		if (ev->collect_stat)
114 			continue;
115 		if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[ind])) {
116 			if (record_evsel(&ind, &start, idnum,
117 					 metric_events, ev))
118 				return start;
119 		} else {
120 			/*
121 			 * We saw some other event that is not
122 			 * in our list of events. Discard
123 			 * the whole match and start again.
124 			 */
125 			ind = 0;
126 			start = NULL;
127 			if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[ind])) {
128 				if (record_evsel(&ind, &start, idnum,
129 						 metric_events, ev))
130 					return start;
131 			}
132 		}
133 	}
134 	/*
135 	 * This can happen when an alias expands to multiple
136 	 * events, like for uncore events.
137 	 * We don't support this case for now.
138 	 */
139 	return NULL;
140 }
141 
142 static int metricgroup__setup_events(struct list_head *groups,
143 				     struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist,
144 				     struct rblist *metric_events_list)
145 {
146 	struct metric_event *me;
147 	struct metric_expr *expr;
148 	int i = 0;
149 	int ret = 0;
150 	struct egroup *eg;
151 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
152 
153 	list_for_each_entry (eg, groups, nd) {
154 		struct perf_evsel **metric_events;
155 
156 		metric_events = calloc(sizeof(void *), eg->idnum + 1);
157 		if (!metric_events) {
158 			ret = -ENOMEM;
159 			break;
160 		}
161 		evsel = find_evsel_group(perf_evlist, eg->ids, eg->idnum,
162 					 metric_events);
163 		if (!evsel) {
164 			pr_debug("Cannot resolve %s: %s\n",
165 					eg->metric_name, eg->metric_expr);
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
169 			metric_events[i]->collect_stat = true;
170 		me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events_list, evsel, true);
171 		if (!me) {
172 			ret = -ENOMEM;
173 			break;
174 		}
175 		expr = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_expr));
176 		if (!expr) {
177 			ret = -ENOMEM;
178 			break;
179 		}
180 		expr->metric_expr = eg->metric_expr;
181 		expr->metric_name = eg->metric_name;
182 		expr->metric_events = metric_events;
183 		list_add(&expr->nd, &me->head);
184 	}
185 	return ret;
186 }
187 
188 static bool match_metric(const char *n, const char *list)
189 {
190 	int len;
191 	char *m;
192 
193 	if (!list)
194 		return false;
195 	if (!strcmp(list, "all"))
196 		return true;
197 	if (!n)
198 		return !strcasecmp(list, "No_group");
199 	len = strlen(list);
200 	m = strcasestr(n, list);
201 	if (!m)
202 		return false;
203 	if ((m == n || m[-1] == ';' || m[-1] == ' ') &&
204 	    (m[len] == 0 || m[len] == ';'))
205 		return true;
206 	return false;
207 }
208 
209 struct mep {
210 	struct rb_node nd;
211 	const char *name;
212 	struct strlist *metrics;
213 };
214 
215 static int mep_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
216 {
217 	struct mep *a = container_of(rb_node, struct mep, nd);
218 	struct mep *b = (struct mep *)entry;
219 
220 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
221 }
222 
223 static struct rb_node *mep_new(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused,
224 					const void *entry)
225 {
226 	struct mep *me = malloc(sizeof(struct mep));
227 
228 	if (!me)
229 		return NULL;
230 	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct mep));
231 	me->name = strdup(me->name);
232 	if (!me->name)
233 		goto out_me;
234 	me->metrics = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
235 	if (!me->metrics)
236 		goto out_name;
237 	return &me->nd;
238 out_name:
239 	zfree(&me->name);
240 out_me:
241 	free(me);
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
245 static struct mep *mep_lookup(struct rblist *groups, const char *name)
246 {
247 	struct rb_node *nd;
248 	struct mep me = {
249 		.name = name
250 	};
251 	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);
252 	if (nd)
253 		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
254 	rblist__add_node(groups, &me);
255 	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);
256 	if (nd)
257 		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
258 	return NULL;
259 }
260 
261 static void mep_delete(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused,
262 		       struct rb_node *nd)
263 {
264 	struct mep *me = container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
265 
266 	strlist__delete(me->metrics);
267 	zfree(&me->name);
268 	free(me);
269 }
270 
271 static void metricgroup__print_strlist(struct strlist *metrics, bool raw)
272 {
273 	struct str_node *sn;
274 	int n = 0;
275 
276 	strlist__for_each_entry (sn, metrics) {
277 		if (raw)
278 			printf("%s%s", n > 0 ? " " : "", sn->s);
279 		else
280 			printf("  %s\n", sn->s);
281 		n++;
282 	}
283 	if (raw)
284 		putchar('\n');
285 }
286 
287 void metricgroup__print(bool metrics, bool metricgroups, char *filter,
288 			bool raw, bool details)
289 {
290 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
291 	struct pmu_event *pe;
292 	int i;
293 	struct rblist groups;
294 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
295 	struct strlist *metriclist = NULL;
296 
297 	if (!map)
298 		return;
299 
300 	if (!metricgroups) {
301 		metriclist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
302 		if (!metriclist)
303 			return;
304 	}
305 
306 	rblist__init(&groups);
307 	groups.node_new = mep_new;
308 	groups.node_cmp = mep_cmp;
309 	groups.node_delete = mep_delete;
310 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
311 		const char *g;
312 		pe = &map->table[i];
313 
314 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
315 			break;
316 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
317 			continue;
318 		g = pe->metric_group;
319 		if (!g && pe->metric_name) {
320 			if (pe->name)
321 				continue;
322 			g = "No_group";
323 		}
324 		if (g) {
325 			char *omg;
326 			char *mg = strdup(g);
327 
328 			if (!mg)
329 				return;
330 			omg = mg;
331 			while ((g = strsep(&mg, ";")) != NULL) {
332 				struct mep *me;
333 				char *s;
334 
335 				g = skip_spaces(g);
336 				if (*g == 0)
337 					g = "No_group";
338 				if (filter && !strstr(g, filter))
339 					continue;
340 				if (raw)
341 					s = (char *)pe->metric_name;
342 				else {
343 					if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]",
344 						     pe->metric_name, 8, "[", pe->desc) < 0)
345 						return;
346 
347 					if (details) {
348 						if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]",
349 							     s, 8, "[", pe->metric_expr) < 0)
350 							return;
351 					}
352 				}
353 
354 				if (!s)
355 					continue;
356 
357 				if (!metricgroups) {
358 					strlist__add(metriclist, s);
359 				} else {
360 					me = mep_lookup(&groups, g);
361 					if (!me)
362 						continue;
363 					strlist__add(me->metrics, s);
364 				}
365 			}
366 			free(omg);
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	if (metricgroups && !raw)
371 		printf("\nMetric Groups:\n\n");
372 	else if (metrics && !raw)
373 		printf("\nMetrics:\n\n");
374 
375 	for (node = rb_first_cached(&groups.entries); node; node = next) {
376 		struct mep *me = container_of(node, struct mep, nd);
377 
378 		if (metricgroups)
379 			printf("%s%s%s", me->name, metrics && !raw ? ":" : "", raw ? " " : "\n");
380 		if (metrics)
381 			metricgroup__print_strlist(me->metrics, raw);
382 		next = rb_next(node);
383 		rblist__remove_node(&groups, node);
384 	}
385 	if (!metricgroups)
386 		metricgroup__print_strlist(metriclist, raw);
387 	strlist__delete(metriclist);
388 }
389 
390 static int metricgroup__add_metric(const char *metric, struct strbuf *events,
391 				   struct list_head *group_list)
392 {
393 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
394 	struct pmu_event *pe;
395 	int ret = -EINVAL;
396 	int i, j;
397 
398 	if (!map)
399 		return 0;
400 
401 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
402 		pe = &map->table[i];
403 
404 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
405 			break;
406 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
407 			continue;
408 		if (match_metric(pe->metric_group, metric) ||
409 		    match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric)) {
410 			const char **ids;
411 			int idnum;
412 			struct egroup *eg;
413 			bool no_group = false;
414 
415 			pr_debug("metric expr %s for %s\n", pe->metric_expr, pe->metric_name);
416 
417 			if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr,
418 					     NULL, &ids, &idnum) < 0)
419 				continue;
420 			if (events->len > 0)
421 				strbuf_addf(events, ",");
422 			for (j = 0; j < idnum; j++) {
423 				pr_debug("found event %s\n", ids[j]);
424 				/*
425 				 * Duration time maps to a software event and can make
426 				 * groups not count. Always use it outside a
427 				 * group.
428 				 */
429 				if (!strcmp(ids[j], "duration_time")) {
430 					if (j > 0)
431 						strbuf_addf(events, "}:W,");
432 					strbuf_addf(events, "duration_time");
433 					no_group = true;
434 					continue;
435 				}
436 				strbuf_addf(events, "%s%s",
437 					j == 0 || no_group ? "{" : ",",
438 					ids[j]);
439 				no_group = false;
440 			}
441 			if (!no_group)
442 				strbuf_addf(events, "}:W");
443 
444 			eg = malloc(sizeof(struct egroup));
445 			if (!eg) {
446 				ret = -ENOMEM;
447 				break;
448 			}
449 			eg->ids = ids;
450 			eg->idnum = idnum;
451 			eg->metric_name = pe->metric_name;
452 			eg->metric_expr = pe->metric_expr;
453 			list_add_tail(&eg->nd, group_list);
454 			ret = 0;
455 		}
456 	}
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 static int metricgroup__add_metric_list(const char *list, struct strbuf *events,
461 				        struct list_head *group_list)
462 {
463 	char *llist, *nlist, *p;
464 	int ret = -EINVAL;
465 
466 	nlist = strdup(list);
467 	if (!nlist)
468 		return -ENOMEM;
469 	llist = nlist;
470 
471 	strbuf_init(events, 100);
472 	strbuf_addf(events, "%s", "");
473 
474 	while ((p = strsep(&llist, ",")) != NULL) {
475 		ret = metricgroup__add_metric(p, events, group_list);
476 		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
477 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find metric or group `%s'\n",
478 					p);
479 			break;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	free(nlist);
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static void metricgroup__free_egroups(struct list_head *group_list)
487 {
488 	struct egroup *eg, *egtmp;
489 	int i;
490 
491 	list_for_each_entry_safe (eg, egtmp, group_list, nd) {
492 		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
493 			zfree(&eg->ids[i]);
494 		zfree(&eg->ids);
495 		list_del_init(&eg->nd);
496 		free(eg);
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 int metricgroup__parse_groups(const struct option *opt,
501 			   const char *str,
502 			   struct rblist *metric_events)
503 {
504 	struct parse_events_error parse_error;
505 	struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
506 	struct strbuf extra_events;
507 	LIST_HEAD(group_list);
508 	int ret;
509 
510 	if (metric_events->nr_entries == 0)
511 		metricgroup__rblist_init(metric_events);
512 	ret = metricgroup__add_metric_list(str, &extra_events, &group_list);
513 	if (ret)
514 		return ret;
515 	pr_debug("adding %s\n", extra_events.buf);
516 	memset(&parse_error, 0, sizeof(struct parse_events_error));
517 	ret = parse_events(perf_evlist, extra_events.buf, &parse_error);
518 	if (ret) {
519 		parse_events_print_error(&parse_error, extra_events.buf);
520 		goto out;
521 	}
522 	strbuf_release(&extra_events);
523 	ret = metricgroup__setup_events(&group_list, perf_evlist,
524 					metric_events);
525 out:
526 	metricgroup__free_egroups(&group_list);
527 	return ret;
528 }
529 
530 bool metricgroup__has_metric(const char *metric)
531 {
532 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
533 	struct pmu_event *pe;
534 	int i;
535 
536 	if (!map)
537 		return false;
538 
539 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
540 		pe = &map->table[i];
541 
542 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
543 			break;
544 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
545 			continue;
546 		if (match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric))
547 			return true;
548 	}
549 	return false;
550 }
551