xref: /openbmc/linux/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c (revision 6355592e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
4  */
5 
6 /* Manage metrics and groups of metrics from JSON files */
7 
8 #include "metricgroup.h"
9 #include "debug.h"
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "evsel.h"
12 #include "strbuf.h"
13 #include "pmu.h"
14 #include "expr.h"
15 #include "rblist.h"
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
19 #include "strlist.h"
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
24 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
25 
26 struct metric_event *metricgroup__lookup(struct rblist *metric_events,
27 					 struct evsel *evsel,
28 					 bool create)
29 {
30 	struct rb_node *nd;
31 	struct metric_event me = {
32 		.evsel = evsel
33 	};
34 
35 	if (!metric_events)
36 		return NULL;
37 
38 	nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);
39 	if (nd)
40 		return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);
41 	if (create) {
42 		rblist__add_node(metric_events, &me);
43 		nd = rblist__find(metric_events, &me);
44 		if (nd)
45 			return container_of(nd, struct metric_event, nd);
46 	}
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
50 static int metric_event_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
51 {
52 	struct metric_event *a = container_of(rb_node,
53 					      struct metric_event,
54 					      nd);
55 	const struct metric_event *b = entry;
56 
57 	if (a->evsel == b->evsel)
58 		return 0;
59 	if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel)
60 		return -1;
61 	return +1;
62 }
63 
64 static struct rb_node *metric_event_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
65 					const void *entry)
66 {
67 	struct metric_event *me = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_event));
68 
69 	if (!me)
70 		return NULL;
71 	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct metric_event));
72 	me->evsel = ((struct metric_event *)entry)->evsel;
73 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&me->head);
74 	return &me->nd;
75 }
76 
77 static void metricgroup__rblist_init(struct rblist *metric_events)
78 {
79 	rblist__init(metric_events);
80 	metric_events->node_cmp = metric_event_cmp;
81 	metric_events->node_new = metric_event_new;
82 }
83 
84 struct egroup {
85 	struct list_head nd;
86 	int idnum;
87 	const char **ids;
88 	const char *metric_name;
89 	const char *metric_expr;
90 	const char *metric_unit;
91 };
92 
93 static struct evsel *find_evsel_group(struct evlist *perf_evlist,
94 				      const char **ids,
95 				      int idnum,
96 				      struct evsel **metric_events)
97 {
98 	struct evsel *ev;
99 	int i = 0;
100 	bool leader_found;
101 
102 	evlist__for_each_entry (perf_evlist, ev) {
103 		if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[i])) {
104 			if (!metric_events[i])
105 				metric_events[i] = ev;
106 		} else {
107 			if (++i == idnum) {
108 				/* Discard the whole match and start again */
109 				i = 0;
110 				memset(metric_events, 0,
111 				       sizeof(struct evsel *) * idnum);
112 				continue;
113 			}
114 
115 			if (!strcmp(ev->name, ids[i]))
116 				metric_events[i] = ev;
117 			else {
118 				/* Discard the whole match and start again */
119 				i = 0;
120 				memset(metric_events, 0,
121 				       sizeof(struct evsel *) * idnum);
122 				continue;
123 			}
124 		}
125 	}
126 
127 	if (i != idnum - 1) {
128 		/* Not whole match */
129 		return NULL;
130 	}
131 
132 	metric_events[idnum] = NULL;
133 
134 	for (i = 0; i < idnum; i++) {
135 		leader_found = false;
136 		evlist__for_each_entry(perf_evlist, ev) {
137 			if (!leader_found && (ev == metric_events[i]))
138 				leader_found = true;
139 
140 			if (leader_found &&
141 			    !strcmp(ev->name, metric_events[i]->name)) {
142 				ev->metric_leader = metric_events[i];
143 			}
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	return metric_events[0];
148 }
149 
150 static int metricgroup__setup_events(struct list_head *groups,
151 				     struct evlist *perf_evlist,
152 				     struct rblist *metric_events_list)
153 {
154 	struct metric_event *me;
155 	struct metric_expr *expr;
156 	int i = 0;
157 	int ret = 0;
158 	struct egroup *eg;
159 	struct evsel *evsel;
160 
161 	list_for_each_entry (eg, groups, nd) {
162 		struct evsel **metric_events;
163 
164 		metric_events = calloc(sizeof(void *), eg->idnum + 1);
165 		if (!metric_events) {
166 			ret = -ENOMEM;
167 			break;
168 		}
169 		evsel = find_evsel_group(perf_evlist, eg->ids, eg->idnum,
170 					 metric_events);
171 		if (!evsel) {
172 			pr_debug("Cannot resolve %s: %s\n",
173 					eg->metric_name, eg->metric_expr);
174 			continue;
175 		}
176 		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
177 			metric_events[i]->collect_stat = true;
178 		me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events_list, evsel, true);
179 		if (!me) {
180 			ret = -ENOMEM;
181 			break;
182 		}
183 		expr = malloc(sizeof(struct metric_expr));
184 		if (!expr) {
185 			ret = -ENOMEM;
186 			break;
187 		}
188 		expr->metric_expr = eg->metric_expr;
189 		expr->metric_name = eg->metric_name;
190 		expr->metric_unit = eg->metric_unit;
191 		expr->metric_events = metric_events;
192 		list_add(&expr->nd, &me->head);
193 	}
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 static bool match_metric(const char *n, const char *list)
198 {
199 	int len;
200 	char *m;
201 
202 	if (!list)
203 		return false;
204 	if (!strcmp(list, "all"))
205 		return true;
206 	if (!n)
207 		return !strcasecmp(list, "No_group");
208 	len = strlen(list);
209 	m = strcasestr(n, list);
210 	if (!m)
211 		return false;
212 	if ((m == n || m[-1] == ';' || m[-1] == ' ') &&
213 	    (m[len] == 0 || m[len] == ';'))
214 		return true;
215 	return false;
216 }
217 
218 struct mep {
219 	struct rb_node nd;
220 	const char *name;
221 	struct strlist *metrics;
222 };
223 
224 static int mep_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
225 {
226 	struct mep *a = container_of(rb_node, struct mep, nd);
227 	struct mep *b = (struct mep *)entry;
228 
229 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
230 }
231 
232 static struct rb_node *mep_new(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused,
233 					const void *entry)
234 {
235 	struct mep *me = malloc(sizeof(struct mep));
236 
237 	if (!me)
238 		return NULL;
239 	memcpy(me, entry, sizeof(struct mep));
240 	me->name = strdup(me->name);
241 	if (!me->name)
242 		goto out_me;
243 	me->metrics = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
244 	if (!me->metrics)
245 		goto out_name;
246 	return &me->nd;
247 out_name:
248 	zfree(&me->name);
249 out_me:
250 	free(me);
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
254 static struct mep *mep_lookup(struct rblist *groups, const char *name)
255 {
256 	struct rb_node *nd;
257 	struct mep me = {
258 		.name = name
259 	};
260 	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);
261 	if (nd)
262 		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
263 	rblist__add_node(groups, &me);
264 	nd = rblist__find(groups, &me);
265 	if (nd)
266 		return container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
267 	return NULL;
268 }
269 
270 static void mep_delete(struct rblist *rl __maybe_unused,
271 		       struct rb_node *nd)
272 {
273 	struct mep *me = container_of(nd, struct mep, nd);
274 
275 	strlist__delete(me->metrics);
276 	zfree(&me->name);
277 	free(me);
278 }
279 
280 static void metricgroup__print_strlist(struct strlist *metrics, bool raw)
281 {
282 	struct str_node *sn;
283 	int n = 0;
284 
285 	strlist__for_each_entry (sn, metrics) {
286 		if (raw)
287 			printf("%s%s", n > 0 ? " " : "", sn->s);
288 		else
289 			printf("  %s\n", sn->s);
290 		n++;
291 	}
292 	if (raw)
293 		putchar('\n');
294 }
295 
296 void metricgroup__print(bool metrics, bool metricgroups, char *filter,
297 			bool raw, bool details)
298 {
299 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
300 	struct pmu_event *pe;
301 	int i;
302 	struct rblist groups;
303 	struct rb_node *node, *next;
304 	struct strlist *metriclist = NULL;
305 
306 	if (!map)
307 		return;
308 
309 	if (!metricgroups) {
310 		metriclist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
311 		if (!metriclist)
312 			return;
313 	}
314 
315 	rblist__init(&groups);
316 	groups.node_new = mep_new;
317 	groups.node_cmp = mep_cmp;
318 	groups.node_delete = mep_delete;
319 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
320 		const char *g;
321 		pe = &map->table[i];
322 
323 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
324 			break;
325 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
326 			continue;
327 		g = pe->metric_group;
328 		if (!g && pe->metric_name) {
329 			if (pe->name)
330 				continue;
331 			g = "No_group";
332 		}
333 		if (g) {
334 			char *omg;
335 			char *mg = strdup(g);
336 
337 			if (!mg)
338 				return;
339 			omg = mg;
340 			while ((g = strsep(&mg, ";")) != NULL) {
341 				struct mep *me;
342 				char *s;
343 
344 				g = skip_spaces(g);
345 				if (*g == 0)
346 					g = "No_group";
347 				if (filter && !strstr(g, filter))
348 					continue;
349 				if (raw)
350 					s = (char *)pe->metric_name;
351 				else {
352 					if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]",
353 						     pe->metric_name, 8, "[", pe->desc) < 0)
354 						return;
355 
356 					if (details) {
357 						if (asprintf(&s, "%s\n%*s%s]",
358 							     s, 8, "[", pe->metric_expr) < 0)
359 							return;
360 					}
361 				}
362 
363 				if (!s)
364 					continue;
365 
366 				if (!metricgroups) {
367 					strlist__add(metriclist, s);
368 				} else {
369 					me = mep_lookup(&groups, g);
370 					if (!me)
371 						continue;
372 					strlist__add(me->metrics, s);
373 				}
374 			}
375 			free(omg);
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	if (metricgroups && !raw)
380 		printf("\nMetric Groups:\n\n");
381 	else if (metrics && !raw)
382 		printf("\nMetrics:\n\n");
383 
384 	for (node = rb_first_cached(&groups.entries); node; node = next) {
385 		struct mep *me = container_of(node, struct mep, nd);
386 
387 		if (metricgroups)
388 			printf("%s%s%s", me->name, metrics && !raw ? ":" : "", raw ? " " : "\n");
389 		if (metrics)
390 			metricgroup__print_strlist(me->metrics, raw);
391 		next = rb_next(node);
392 		rblist__remove_node(&groups, node);
393 	}
394 	if (!metricgroups)
395 		metricgroup__print_strlist(metriclist, raw);
396 	strlist__delete(metriclist);
397 }
398 
399 static int metricgroup__add_metric(const char *metric, struct strbuf *events,
400 				   struct list_head *group_list)
401 {
402 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
403 	struct pmu_event *pe;
404 	int ret = -EINVAL;
405 	int i, j;
406 
407 	if (!map)
408 		return 0;
409 
410 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
411 		pe = &map->table[i];
412 
413 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
414 			break;
415 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
416 			continue;
417 		if (match_metric(pe->metric_group, metric) ||
418 		    match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric)) {
419 			const char **ids;
420 			int idnum;
421 			struct egroup *eg;
422 			bool no_group = false;
423 
424 			pr_debug("metric expr %s for %s\n", pe->metric_expr, pe->metric_name);
425 
426 			if (expr__find_other(pe->metric_expr,
427 					     NULL, &ids, &idnum) < 0)
428 				continue;
429 			if (events->len > 0)
430 				strbuf_addf(events, ",");
431 			for (j = 0; j < idnum; j++) {
432 				pr_debug("found event %s\n", ids[j]);
433 				/*
434 				 * Duration time maps to a software event and can make
435 				 * groups not count. Always use it outside a
436 				 * group.
437 				 */
438 				if (!strcmp(ids[j], "duration_time")) {
439 					if (j > 0)
440 						strbuf_addf(events, "}:W,");
441 					strbuf_addf(events, "duration_time");
442 					no_group = true;
443 					continue;
444 				}
445 				strbuf_addf(events, "%s%s",
446 					j == 0 || no_group ? "{" : ",",
447 					ids[j]);
448 				no_group = false;
449 			}
450 			if (!no_group)
451 				strbuf_addf(events, "}:W");
452 
453 			eg = malloc(sizeof(struct egroup));
454 			if (!eg) {
455 				ret = -ENOMEM;
456 				break;
457 			}
458 			eg->ids = ids;
459 			eg->idnum = idnum;
460 			eg->metric_name = pe->metric_name;
461 			eg->metric_expr = pe->metric_expr;
462 			eg->metric_unit = pe->unit;
463 			list_add_tail(&eg->nd, group_list);
464 			ret = 0;
465 		}
466 	}
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 
470 static int metricgroup__add_metric_list(const char *list, struct strbuf *events,
471 				        struct list_head *group_list)
472 {
473 	char *llist, *nlist, *p;
474 	int ret = -EINVAL;
475 
476 	nlist = strdup(list);
477 	if (!nlist)
478 		return -ENOMEM;
479 	llist = nlist;
480 
481 	strbuf_init(events, 100);
482 	strbuf_addf(events, "%s", "");
483 
484 	while ((p = strsep(&llist, ",")) != NULL) {
485 		ret = metricgroup__add_metric(p, events, group_list);
486 		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
487 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find metric or group `%s'\n",
488 					p);
489 			break;
490 		}
491 	}
492 	free(nlist);
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 static void metricgroup__free_egroups(struct list_head *group_list)
497 {
498 	struct egroup *eg, *egtmp;
499 	int i;
500 
501 	list_for_each_entry_safe (eg, egtmp, group_list, nd) {
502 		for (i = 0; i < eg->idnum; i++)
503 			zfree(&eg->ids[i]);
504 		zfree(&eg->ids);
505 		list_del_init(&eg->nd);
506 		free(eg);
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 int metricgroup__parse_groups(const struct option *opt,
511 			   const char *str,
512 			   struct rblist *metric_events)
513 {
514 	struct parse_events_error parse_error;
515 	struct evlist *perf_evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
516 	struct strbuf extra_events;
517 	LIST_HEAD(group_list);
518 	int ret;
519 
520 	if (metric_events->nr_entries == 0)
521 		metricgroup__rblist_init(metric_events);
522 	ret = metricgroup__add_metric_list(str, &extra_events, &group_list);
523 	if (ret)
524 		return ret;
525 	pr_debug("adding %s\n", extra_events.buf);
526 	memset(&parse_error, 0, sizeof(struct parse_events_error));
527 	ret = parse_events(perf_evlist, extra_events.buf, &parse_error);
528 	if (ret) {
529 		parse_events_print_error(&parse_error, extra_events.buf);
530 		goto out;
531 	}
532 	strbuf_release(&extra_events);
533 	ret = metricgroup__setup_events(&group_list, perf_evlist,
534 					metric_events);
535 out:
536 	metricgroup__free_egroups(&group_list);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 
540 bool metricgroup__has_metric(const char *metric)
541 {
542 	struct pmu_events_map *map = perf_pmu__find_map(NULL);
543 	struct pmu_event *pe;
544 	int i;
545 
546 	if (!map)
547 		return false;
548 
549 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
550 		pe = &map->table[i];
551 
552 		if (!pe->name && !pe->metric_group && !pe->metric_name)
553 			break;
554 		if (!pe->metric_expr)
555 			continue;
556 		if (match_metric(pe->metric_name, metric))
557 			return true;
558 	}
559 	return false;
560 }
561